外研版（2019）必修第一册：Unit 3 Family matters 句子练习（含答案）

第一组
1. I often _________________ or sports on TV at night.
晚上, 我通常看电视剧或体育节目。
2. Listen! Mary ___________________ an English song in the studio.
听! 玛丽正在演播室里唱英文歌曲。
3. She entered the room, ______________ a magazine and looked through it carefully.
她走进房间, 拿起一本杂志, 认真地翻阅了起来。
4. All the pupils __________ their homework in the classroom now.
现在, 所有的小学生都在教室里写作业。
5. Next month we __________ our school open day.
下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。
6. Tweener __________ that he would come back __________.
特威纳答应他会在一个小时之后回来。
7. The two of them __________ close friends ever since they knew each other.
他们俩认识后一直很要好。
8. By the time Jack _______________________________, his son had graduated from college.
杰克从英国回到家时, 他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
9. Most of the guests had left when he ____________________.
当他到达晚会现场时, 大多数客人已经离开了。
10. Great changes ________________________ in our country in the past 40 years.
在过去的四十年里, 我们国家发生了巨大的变化。
第二组
1.You always go without me and _____________________.(would rather)
你总是不带我去，我可不愿意你这样。
2. _______________________________，but you also have to make good use of it. (not only位于句首的倒装)
你不仅要理解它，还要充分利用它。
3.The man ________________________ just now is our English teacher.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
刚才和你握手的那位男士是我们的英语老师。
4.We ________________________ over the matter ________ there was a power failure.(be doing...when...)
我们正在热烈讨论这件事，这时突然停电了。
5. ____________ last year，we have made greater progress in the program.(compare)
与去年相比，我们的项目有了更大的进展。
6.Who is the lady ________ at the table reading a magazine？(seat)
坐在桌旁看杂志的那位女士是谁？
7. ________________________，Susan got more and more nervous.(approach，with复合结构)
随着婚礼日期的临近，苏珊越来越紧张。
8.The chair ________________________.(be＋adj.＋to do)
这把椅子坐上去很舒适。
9.Mary ________________________________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano.(had just done...when...)
玛丽刚刚完成作业她的妈妈就让她去练琴。
10. ____________，I can offer you some advice.(if条件状语从句的省略)
如有必要，我可以给你提供一些建议。
第三组
1.I ________________________ unless I have seen it with my own eyes.
除非我亲眼看到，否则我不会相信你的。
2.Columbus proved that ________________.
哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
3.Ten years has passed since ___________________________.
自从我从那所大学毕业以来，十年的光阴已经过去了。
4.This is the first time that I ________________________________ for such a long time.
这是我第一次离开家人这么长时间。
5.I can’t help you with the housework because I _____________________________ now.
我不能帮助你做家务，因为我现在在做作业。
6 He usually ___________ a lot of letters, but he ____________ at present.
他经常写许多信, 但他现在没在写。
7. By the time _______________, Edison had begun to make a living by himself.
到了十二岁那年, 爱迪生开始自己谋生。
8 He __________ that he had learned some English before.
他说过他以前学过一些英语。
9. The geography teacher ________________ the earth ______________ the sun.
地理老师经常告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
10. Chinese scientists ___________________________ in this field in the past few years.
近几年来, 中国科学家在这方面取得了巨大的进展。
第四组
1.As long as it __________ tomorrow，we’ll have a trip on schedule.
只要明天不下雨，我们就按原计划旅行。
2.The country life that he was used to ______________ since 2011.
自从2011年以来，他习惯的农村生活已经发生了很大的变化。
3.You ________________ and we are very angry.
你总是迟到，我们很生气。
4.It is the first time that ________ such a high building.
这是我第一次看到如此高的建筑。
5.I _____________________ on a trip to Beijing but I couldn’t afford the time.
我本打算去北京旅行，但是没有时间。
6________________________，and it won’t take long.
我恰好正要完成工作，用不了多长时间了。
7 You’d better write down her phone number _______________.
在你忘掉之前，你最好记下她的电话号码。
8 Over the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs __________________.
在过去的三十多年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。
9 The moment the doctors _____________________，they all came to help.
医生们一听说这起事故，就都来帮忙了。
10 It was not long ________________ why they were so fascinated with tennis.
不久之后我才明白他们为什么对网球如此着迷。
第五组
1.Strangely，his beard is still red ____________ his hair is turning grey!
奇怪的是，尽管他的头发正在变白，他的胡子还是红色的！
2.Think about another situation __________ you need to make an apology and have a similar conversation.
想另外一个你需要道歉的情景并进行类似的对话。
3.With just 700 metres ________，Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother，Jonny，was in the lead.
还剩下700米了，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。
4.At that moment，he was ____________ an athlete _________ for a medal—he was just a brother.
那一刻，他不再是要夺奖牌的运动员——他只是个哥哥。
5.I ____________________________________ my mother came in.
我正要把一切都扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。
6.I wish ___________________ swimming in the sea.
愿我是一条游在海里的鱼。
7 With so many people ___________________, she felt very nervous.
这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。
8 The question is ____________________.
这个问题很难回答。
9 _________________________________, the city looks more beautiful.
从山顶看城市，城市显得更漂亮。
10 Will the people ________________________ keep quiet, please？坐在后面的人请安静，好吗？
第六组
1. ______________________________ a young policeman.
拐角处有个年轻的警察在行走。
2. What about ____________________ your parents
和父母聊天怎么样
3. The book __________________ a lot of useful information from was written by a famous scientist.
我从中得到许多有用信息的那本书是一位著名科学家写的。
4. Why __________________ and lie down for a bit
你为什么不上楼去躺一会儿呢
5. He spent his early life in Paris __________________ to England.
在移居英国之前, 他早年是在巴黎度过的。
6.____________________________ is good for your study.
和你的同学讨论一下对你的学习有好处。
7 Grandfather and Father， _______________，are playing chess.
祖父和父亲正坐在桌子旁下棋。
8 Oh look，here ______________.
哦，看啊，我儿子回来了。
9 ______________________________
当律师有什么不好？
10 And I’m sure _______________ will help you make lots of new friends at university.
而且我相信，在乐队演出会帮助你在大学里交许多新朋友。
第七组
1. We will manage to accomplish the task in time _____________________.
纵然任务艰巨, 我们也要及时完成。
2. He dreamed of being a lawyer _____________________.
为了有高收入, 他梦想成为一名律师。
3. _______________________________, they decided to return home.
当夜幕降临时, 他们决定回家。
4. The person ____________________ yesterday is a professional musician.
昨天来这儿的那个人是位专业的音乐家。
5. We were ____________________ it began to rain cats and dogs.
我们快要到家了, 这时候下起了倾盆大雨。
6 The moment the bell rang， _____________________.
铃一响，孩子们就冲了出去。
7 _____________________ is one thing，but _______________ is quite another.
喜欢听音乐是一回事，但是自己演奏音乐完全是另外一回事。
8__________________________？I just can’t start it.
这台电脑出什么问题了？我就是开不了机。
9_______________ similar problems will not arise again.
人们认为类似的问题不会再次出现。
10.You can choose a song __________________________.
你可以选一首适合你的嗓音的歌曲。
第八组
1. _______________________ the hour we had been looking forward to.
我们期盼的时候到了。
2. What about _______________ with me tomorrow
明天和我一起出去怎么样
3. I have finished reading the books _______________ from the library.
我己经看完了从图书馆借来的书。
4. Why ___________________ instead of just looking on
你为什么不参加踢足球而只是看热闹
5. Fortunately the rain stopped _______________.
幸亏在我们动身前雨停了。
6. ___________________ made Mary so upset.
丢了自己的新自行车让玛丽非常伤心。
7 We _________________________ last night.
昨天晚上我们在公园相见了。
8 If you ____________ this afternoon, we _____________ a meeting.
如果你今天下午来, 我们就举行会议。
9 He said that he would let me know as soon as ________________.
他说他一得到消息就立即让我知道。
第九组
1.The main ______ of the course ____ to improve students’ communication skills.
这门课程的主要目的是提高学生的交际技能。
2.The young soldier ______ careful ________ the target.
这位年轻的士兵小心瞄准目标。
3.I don’t know ___ whom the Minister’s remarks ____________，but he ought not to say such things.
我不知道部长的话是针对谁的，但是他不应该说这样的话。
4 The far side of the moon is difficult for us ___________.
我们难以观察到月亮的另一面。
5 The speed limit must _______________.
必须严格遵守限速要求。
6.As the old saying goes，“You can’t _______ a book ____ its cover.”
俗话说：“你不能以貌取人。”
7 __________________，Li Ming is more reliable.
据我判断，李明更可靠。
8____________ her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.
从她的上一封信来看，他们过得非常愉快。
9 His uncle chose to __________ the countryside.
他叔叔选择在乡下定居。
10 Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter __________，get married，and have kids.
布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安定下来，结婚生子。
第十组
1.I hope to ____________ by the end of the year.
我希望到年底实现我的目标。
2.Many people go to big cities ____________ finding better jobs.
许多人到大城市是为了找到更好的工作。
3.We ____________ the work by Friday.
我们的目标就是在星期五之前完成这项工作。
4.This campaign ____________ reducing road accidents.
这项活动旨在减少交通事故。
5____________ colours and patterns are available.
各种颜色和样式都有。
6 It’s ________________________ my ability.
这件事超出了我的能力范围。
7 She has had a number of different jobs，____________ chef ______wimming instructor.
她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。
8 We waited until the enemy was ____________.
我们等到敌人进入我们的射程。
9 We _________ the old scientist ____ his great contributions to the country.
我们钦佩这位老科学家对国家作出的巨大贡献。
10 We ________________________ the soldiers, who behaved bravely in the action.
我们对解放军战士在这次行动中英勇的表现表示钦佩。
第十一组
1. ______________, or no one will _____________.
君须自敬，人乃敬之。
2.I ____________________ the ___________ teachers ______________.
在这方面，我对尊敬的老师表示崇高的敬意。
3 Please ____________________ your parents.
请代我向你父母问好。
4. ____________________ your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
谈到你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。
5 As the old saying goes：“Flowers are _______________________ but _____________”.
正如俗话所说“看花容易栽花难”。
6 We were glad to find that the room ________________________.
发现这个房间住起来很舒适我们感到很高兴。
7 The long sentence is ________________________.
这个长句对你来说很难记。
8 I’m _________________ this good news.
我很高兴被告知这个好消息。
9 The police ____________________ the bank.
警察注意到那个男人进了银行。
10 She ____________________ on the opposite side of the way.
她注意到有一个人在路的对面行走。
第十二组
1.In the end they had to ____________ a draw.
最后，他们只好接受平局的结果。
2.She ____________ Shanghai after her father’s death.
父亲死后，她就在上海定居了。
3.We ____________ our new house just last week.
我们上周刚刚迁入新居。
4.The chairman tried to ________ the audience _________.
主席尽力让听众安静下来。
5 In art criticism，you must _________________ has a secret message hidden within the work.
在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家在作品中隐藏着一个秘密信息。
6 Let’s _________________ innocent.
让我们假定他是清白的。
7_____________________ stress is caused by too much work.
普遍认为，压力是由工作过重所致。
8 ________________ you are a doctor，what should you do with the matter
假设你是医生，你应该怎么处理这个事情？
9 She has always been honest with me，and I ________________ that.
她一直对我很诚实，我因此而尊敬她。
10_____________________ your children，please listen attentively to them without offering advice.
关于你的孩子们，请你认真倾听他们诉说，不要提建议。
第十三组
1.The stadium is large enough _________ 10,000 audience.
这个体育场足够大，能容纳1万名观众。
2.He was so excited that he could hardly ____________.
他太激动了，以至于无法控制自己。
3.I don’t know how much oil _________________(contain).
我不知道这个旧的容器里有多少油。
4.The apple tree is too high for me and the apples ____________.
这棵苹果树对我来说太高了，那些苹果很难够到。
5 He always ________________________，which is unfair.
他总是以貌取人，这是不公平的。
6 He __________________ while he was travelling in France.
在法国旅游时，他偶尔学会了一些法语。
7 He came up with a new ____________________ the puzzling maths problem.
他想出了解决这个数学难题的新方法。
8 Some shops have doors which open by themselves ____________________a customer.有些商店的门在顾客走近时会自动打开。
9 All the _________________ the airport were blocked by the police.
所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。
10.When he ____________________ the job, I was very surprised.
当他为这份工作找我商量时，我非常吃惊。
第十四组
1.The pilot of the plane should __________________ the passengers’ safety.
飞行员应对乘客的安全负责。
2.You are an adult now and you need to __________________ your actions.
现在你是成年人了，你需要对自己的行为负责。
3. ________________________ the children.
照看这些孩子是你的责任。
4 The student has ________________________.
那个学生的兴趣广泛。
5 The prices of the dolls ________________________.
那些布娃娃的价格从5美元到100美元不等。
6 His theory was __________________ human understanding at that time.
他的理论在当时超越了人类理解的范围。
7 You must ________ a person _______ his actions, not _________ what he says.
你判断人应根据其行动，不应根据他所说的话。
8____________ what he said, he must be an honest man.
从他所说的来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。
9 _____________________, this book is useful.
据我判断，这本书有用。
10.Health and environmental problems have become increasingly _____________________.
健康和环境问题日益成为关注的焦点。
第十五组
1.He __________________ getting what he wanted.
他很有天赋，能够心想事成。
2.)My brother _________________ music when he was very young.
我哥哥在很小的时候就表现出音乐天赋。
3.Lang Lang is t_________________ who has drawn many people’s attention abroad.
郎朗是一位才华横溢的钢琴家，在国外引起了很多人的关注。
4 I am so tired that I can’t ____________ anything today.
我今天太累了，集中不了精力做任何事。
5 You can’t take a good photograph unless the object is ____________.
只有对准焦距你才能拍出好照片。
6 The camera was a bit ____________ when I took that picture.
我拍那张照片的时候，照相机焦距有点没对准。
7______________ it rains tomorrow, what shall we do
假设明天下雨，我们应该做什么？
8 They preferred to ____________________ the world based on the experience of others.
他们宁愿在别人经验的基础之上对世界作出假设。
9 We are working ____________________ the rate of inflation will decrease next year.
我们在假定明年通货膨胀率下降的情况下工作。
10.If you _____________________ your study，you will make rapid progress.
如果你把精力放在学习上，你会取得快速的进步。
第十六组
1.You have to _____ your spending _____ your income.
你必须让你的收支相符。
2.I don’t think I should _________________ the job.
我认为我不适合这个工作。
3.This piece _____ not __________ be played in the open air.
这个曲子不适合在露天演奏。
4 You have to ____________________ their cultural custom.
你必须尊重他们的文化传统。
5.Mother ____________________ making people feel at home.
母亲有使人感到宾至如归的天赋。
6 We ________________________ Teddy rushed in.
我们正在开会，这时泰迪突然闯了进来。
7 You should make an apology to your teacher at once ______________________________.
你迟到后应立刻向老师道歉。
8 I wish I ______________________ to buy a new car.
我希望我足够富有能够买得起新车。(与现在事实相反)
9 I wish I ____________ to my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.(与过去事实相反)
我真希望上周二参加我妹妹的婚礼，但是那时我正好在纽约出差。
10 I wish that someday I ____________________ on the moon.
我希望有一天能到月球上居住。(表示对将要发生事情的一种愿望)
第十七组
1.______________________ is challenging for him as he is an average student.
学好英语对他来说很有挑战性，因为他是一个中等水平的学生。
2.It’s no use _________________________.
覆水难收。
3. _____________________ made the teacher very angry.
汤姆上学迟到使老师很生气。
4.It’s a waste of time _______________________ for such a long time.
玩这么长时间的电脑游戏浪费时间。
5 ____________ surprised all the people at present.
他的到来使每个在场的人感到吃惊。
6____________________________ and lie down for a bit
你为什么不上楼去躺一会儿呢？
7______________________ the machine
这台机器怎么了？
8_______________ at nine every day.
这家商店每天9点开门。
9___________________ once a week.
汤姆一周给他父母打一次电话。
10________________ London at 6 o’clock in the afternoon.
汽车将在下午6点钟离开伦敦。
11.The mothers now ________________________(总是送她们的孩子) to all kinds of classes after school.
12.We ________________________(将离开北京去上海) tomorrow.
答案
第一组
1 watch TV series 2. is singing 3. picked up 4. are writing 5. will have
6 promised；in an hour 7. have been 8. returned home from England 9. arrived at the party
10. have taken place
第二组
1. I’d rather you didn’t 2. Not only do you have to understand it 3. with whom you shook hands
4. were having a heated discussion；when 5. Compared to 6. seated
7. With the wedding day approaching 8. is comfortable to sit in 9. had just finished her homework when
10. If necessary
第三组
1. will not believe you 2. the earth is round 3. I graduated from the university
4. have been away from my family 5. am doing my homework 6 writes；isn’t writing
7 he was twelve 8 said 9 often tells us；moves around 10. have made great progress
第四组
1. doesn’t rain　 2. has changed greatly　3. are always coming late　4. I have seen　5. had planned/intended to go
6 I am just finishing my work 7 before you forget it 8 has increased sharply 9 heard about the accident
10 before I understood
第五组
1. even though　 2. in which 3. to go 4. no longer；aiming 5. was about to throw everything away when
6 I were a fish 7 staring at her 8 difficult to answer 9 Seen from the top of the hill 10 sitting at the back
第六组
1 Around the corner walks 2. having a chat with 3. (that/which) I got 4. don’t you go upstairs
5 before moving 6. Discussing with your classmates 7 seated at the table　8. comes my boy　
9 What’s wrong with being a lawyer　10 playing in a band
第七组
1. even though it is difficult 2. to have a good income 3. As darkness came around the corner
4. who was here 5. about to get home when 6 out rushed the children
7 Enjoying listening to music；playing it yourself 8 What’s wrong with the computer
9 It is assumed that 10 that/which suits your voice
第八组
1 Then came 2. going out 3. that I borrowed 4. don’t you play football 5. before we started
6. Losing her new bicycle 7 met in the park 8 come；will have 9 he got the information
第九组
1. aim；is　2. took；aim at　3. at；were aimed 4 to observe　5 be strictly observed
6 judge; by　7 As far as I can judge　8 Judging from 9 settle in　10 settle down
第十组
1 achieve my aim　2. with the aim of　3. aim to finish　4. is aimed at 5 A wide range of　
6 beyond/out of the range of　7 ranging from；to 8 within range
9 admire；for　10 expressed/had admiration for
第十一组
1. Respect yourself；respect you 2. show my great respect for；respectable；in this respect
3. give my respects to 4. With respect to/In respect of 5 pleasant to look at；hard to grow
6 was comfortable to live in 7 difficult for you to remember 8 glad to be told
9 observed the man enter 10 observed a man walking
第十二组
1. settle for　2. settled in　3. settled into 　4. settle；down 5 assume the artist
6 assume him to be 7 It is generally assumed that 8 On the assumption that
9 respect her for 10 In respect of/With respect to
第十三组
1. to contain　 2. contain himself 3. is in this old container
4 are hard to reach　5 judges a person by his appearance　6 picked up some French
7 approach to working out　8 at the approach of　9 approaches to　10 approached me about
第十四组
1 be responsible for 2 take responsibility for 3.It is your responsibility to look after
4. a wide range of interest　5 range from $5 to $100　6 beyond range of
7. judge; by/from; by/from　8 Judging from　 9 As far as I can judge 10 the focus of attention
第十五组
1. had a talent for 2. showed a talent for 3. a talented pianis
4 focus on 5 in focus 6 out of focus 7 Assuming that 8. make assumptions about
9 on the assumption that 10 focus your attention on
第十六组
suit；to 2. be suitable for 3. is；suitable to 4 show respect for 5 has a talent for
6 were having a meeting when 7 when you were late for class
8 were rich enough　9 had been　10 would/could live
第十七组
1 Learning English well　 2. crying over spilt milk　 3. Tom’s coming late to school
4 Playing computer games　5 His coming 6 Why don’t you go upstairs　7 What’s wrong with
8 The shop opens 9 Tom calls his parents 10 The bus leaves
11 are always sending their children
12 are leaving Beijing for Shanghai