Module 3 Sports 培优卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．When you see an ________ movie, you may be very ________.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited
C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting
2．— How ________ Li Ming writes!
— Yes, he is ________ than any other student.
A．carefully; more careful B．careful; more careful
C．carefully; more carefully D．careful; more carefully
3．China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia.
A．big；bigger B．big；biggest C．bigger；biggest
4．Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
5．It is ________ enjoyable party, and we all feel very ________.
A．a; pleased B．the; pleased C．an; sad D．an; pleased
6．The music class gives us a ________ to know about music from all over the world.
A．chance B．change C．promise D．smile
7．I go to bed and get up ________ than before. It’s a good habit to keep healthy.
A．early B．earlier C．late D．later
8．They trained _________ harder than before ________ they could win the match.
A．too ; to B．so ; that C．such ; that D．/ ; so that
9．With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ________ life than before.
A．good B．better C．best D．well
10．Kelly White loves all sports, ________ skating.
A．gradually B．seriously C．especially D．terribly
11．Mr Liu is a swimming ________. He teaches the children how to swim.
A．fan B．student C．visitor D．coach
12．China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID 19 will ________ the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future.
A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve
13．—I think Mr Green's speech is ________.
—I can't agree more. It helps me have a better understanding of life.
A．long B．excellent C．boring D．simple
14．I think dancing is interesting, but running is ________.
A．boring B．popular C．dangerous D．safe
15．— Where did you go just now
— We all went to the playground to ________ the runners. We all hoped that they could win the running race（赛跑）.
A．put on B．cheer on C．get on D．go on
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 16 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have 17 classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The 18 enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 19 popular sport is football and in every class there 20 lots of football fans.
Volleyball is often played when the weather is 21 . We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often play 22 teams from other schools. When there is a match, 23 of the students go to watch it and cheer for our teams.
Besides ball games, some of us like track-and-field events（田径项目）, 24 we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year, we hold a sports meeting.
Sports help us to keep 25 and happy.
16．A．while B．when C．before D．after
17．A．English B．Chinese C．PE D．music
18．A．teachers B．boys C．students D．people
19．A．Some other B．Other C．Another D．The other
20．A．is B．are C．was D．have
21．A．bad B．fine C．rainy D．snowy
22．A．by B．against C．with D．for
23．A．plenty B．little C．much D．lot
24．A．because B．but C．or D．and
25．A．hungry B．healthy C．fat D．thin
三、补全对话7选5（每小题2分，共10分）
Ⅵ.根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余
A: Do you like ball games
B: 26．
A: What ball games do you like best, football, basketball or table tennis
B: 27．
A: I think I like football best.
B: 28． But I like basketball better than football.
A: 29．
B: Yes, most of the boys in our class are good at it.
A: 30．
B: Sorry. I’m afraid not. We’ll have a class meeting this afternoon.
A．Football is very popular in our school.
B．Are you good at basketball
C．I’m watching the match on TV.
D．It’s hard to say. What about you
E. It’s exciting.
F. Of course. Very much.
G. Shall we have a basketball game this afternoon
四、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（灵活）. That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways-to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following（以下的）ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough（足够的）— but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.
31．The underline word “fitness centers” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．商务中心 B．购物中心 C．医疗中心 D．健身中心
32．The sport “________” is not told（提及）in the passage.
A．playing football B．skateboarding
C．walking D．running
33．The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body ________.
A．ill B．happy C．strong D．weak
34．About “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right
A．You have to exercise too much every day.
B．Thirty minutes’ exercise each time is enough.
C．You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy.
D．You have to like the sports that you are doing.
35．It’s best to exercise ________.
A．at fitness centers B．in groups
C．in the morning D．twice a week
B
A cold is a common illness(疾病). It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It's not serious, but you can feel very bad.
What should you do when you have a cold You should have a good rest first. It's good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world.
What should you do to keep from catching a cold One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It's also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So you should wash your hands with soap. Finally, it's important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食).
If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.
36．What is a cold like
A．It's scary. B．It often needs a lot of treatments.
C．It's very serious. D．It brings some problems.
37．What should you do when you have a cold
A．Go to a doctor. B．Sleep early and get up late.
C．Exercise more often. D．Drink much cold water.
38．How many ways are mentioned(被提到) to keep from catching a cold
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
39．Why should you often wash your hands with soap
A．Because it may help keep the flu virus away.
B．Because it makes our hands nicer.
C．Because it is not expensive for us to buy soap.
D．Because it makes our hands smell good.
40．What can we know from the passage
A．Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold.
B．We should run or swim when we have a cold.
C．The most important way to stop a cold is to drink lots of water.
D．Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold.
C
In the world today, all of the people need recreation(消遣). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form(形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and soccer. There are also individual(独立的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoors.（户外）
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, （室内消遣）such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.
41．Which is the most popular form of recreation
A．Sports. B．Watching TV.
C．Sleeping. D．Singing and dancing.
42．People want to take part in sports in order to __________.
A．keep healthy and enjoy life B．make friends
C．find a good job D．make money
43．Outdoor sports include(包括) __________.
A．watching TV
B．singing and dancing
C．listening to the radio
D．skating and mountain climbing
44．Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio
A．Because they like sports but don’t like to take part in them.
B．Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C．Because they don’t enjoy life.
D．Because they don’t need recreation.
45．The passage mainly(主要) tells us that__________.
A．basketball is a kind of team sport
B．everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
C．different people have different ways of relaxing
D．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
第II卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
46．The girl is a top student in her school. She'll go abroad for __________ (far) study next month.
47．I’m sure the performance will be _______________ (excite).
48．Lucy is the ________ (outgoing) of the two girls.
49．I’m ________ (good) at physics than my sister.
50．The bus trip was _____ (relax). We had a good time.
51．You will win the match if you ________ (practice) hard.
52．— How is your cold, Tom Did you take the medicine
— Yes, three times a day. But it’s getting ______ (bad), I suppose. I have a headache today.
53．Mary danced _________ (good) than Tina.
54．Mickey often takes the plane to travel. He thinks travelling by air is really ________（enjoy）.
55．There will be ________ (few) trees in the future.
六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Dear Lin Hao,
Hi! My name is Ruby. I'm your new pen friend. I'm 13 56．(year)old, and I live in California, 57．USA．Most people here like doing sports. Swimming is 58． (real) popular here and I also like it. I think swimming is 59． (exciting) than many other sports. I know most Chinese people like table tennis. 60．you like table tennis I also like playing football. How about you I have one brother. 61． (he)name is Ben. He is 17 years old. He often62． (play)tennis with my father on Saturday afternoons. 63． (play)tennis is their favourite sport. Do you have 64． (some)brothers or sisters 65．sports do you like Please write to me soon!
Yours
Ruby
七、话题作文（共15分）
66．现在，越来越多的人重视体育锻炼。在闲暇时间或休息日，到处都是锻炼的人们。他们有的爱打羽毛球，有的爱踢足球，还有一些人喜欢游泳。你喜欢哪种锻炼方式呢？请你以 “My favourite sport” 为题，写一篇80字左右的短文介绍一项你最喜欢的运动。
1. 你喜欢的运动是什么？
2. 经常做了什么？
3. 什么时候开始做这项运动？
4. 为什么喜欢这种运动？列举3条理由。
My favourite sport
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module 3 Sports 培优卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．When you see an ________ movie, you may be very ________.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited
C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：当我们看见一部令人兴奋的电影时，我们可能非常兴奋。
exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物；excited兴奋的，描述人的感受。第一空movie表示事物，故用形容词exciting修饰。第二空you表示人，故用excited描述。故选C。
2．— How ________ Li Ming writes!
— Yes, he is ________ than any other student.
A．carefully; more careful B．careful; more careful
C．carefully; more carefully D．careful; more carefully
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——李明写得多么认真啊！——是的，他比其他任何一个学生都认真。
carefully认真地，是副词；careful认真的，是形容词；more careful更认真的，是形容词；more carefully更认真地，是副词。第一空修饰动词write，故用副词carefully。第二空作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词more careful，故选A。
3．China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia.
A．big；bigger B．big；biggest C．bigger；biggest
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：中国几乎和美国一样大，是亚洲最大的国家。
考查形容词原级和最高级。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。as ... as和……一样……，中间加形容词或副词原级，第一空用big；根据题干中“the ____ country in Asia”比较范围在整个亚洲，结合空前the可知第二空用最高级biggest。故选B。
4．Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：钓鱼是最受中年人欢迎的活动之一。popular受欢迎的； more popular比较受欢迎；the most popular最受欢迎的；根据one of the +最高级“最……之一”，形容词最高级前加冠词the；故选D。
【点睛】
形容词原级的用法
1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as…as结构；
2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。
比较级的用法
1.常用于比较级+than的结构；
2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；
3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ”；
4. the +比较级，the+比较级 越…就越…。
形容词最高级用法
1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；
2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the。
3. the+序数词+最高级 “第……最”。
5．It is ________ enjoyable party, and we all feel very ________.
A．a; pleased B．the; pleased C．an; sad D．an; pleased
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：这是一个令人愉快的聚会，我们都感到非常高兴。
a一个，修饰辅音音素开头，an一个，修饰元音音素开头；the那个。pleased高兴的，sad悲伤的。第一空enjoyable是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空根据前面的enjoyable party可知，在令人愉快的聚会上，我们感到高兴，故选D。
6．The music class gives us a ________ to know about music from all over the world.
A．chance B．change C．promise D．smile
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：音乐课给我们一个了解世界各地的音乐的机会。
chance机会，change改变，promise诺言，smile微笑。a chance to do sth做某事的机会，故选A。
7．I go to bed and get up ________ than before. It’s a good habit to keep healthy.
A．early B．earlier C．late D．later
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我比以前睡觉和起得更早。这是一个保持健康的好习惯。
early早的，earlier更早的；late晚的；later更晚的。根据It’s a good habit to keep healthy.可知，健康的好习惯，应是早起早睡，根据than可知此处用比较级earlier，故选B。
8．They trained _________ harder than before ________ they could win the match.
A．too ; to B．so ; that C．such ; that D．/ ; so that
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：他们比以前训练的更加刻苦目的是为了他们能赢得这场比赛。
考查so taht引导目的状语从句。too ; to太……而不能；so ; that如此……以致于；such ; that如此……以致于；so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）；so that以便；根据句尾的“they could win the match”是前面“trained harder”的目的，所以选择表示目的的连词。故选D。
9．With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ________ life than before.
A．good B．better C．best D．well
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：在中国政府的帮助下，贫困地区的人们比以前有了更好的生活。
考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better是good的比较级；best是good的最高级；well好地，副词原级；根据句意和空后“…than before”可知，此处是把现在与过去进行对比，应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
10．Kelly White loves all sports, ________ skating.
A．gradually B．seriously C．especially D．terribly
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：凯利·怀特喜欢所有的运动，尤其是滑冰。
考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地；seriously严重地；especially尤其；terribly可怕地。根据“Kelly White loves all sports”及“skating”可知，后文“滑冰”是对前面“喜欢所有运动”这个事情进行进一步的说明，所以空格处应填especially。故选C。
11．Mr Liu is a swimming ________. He teaches the children how to swim.
A．fan B．student C．visitor D．coach
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：刘老师是一个游泳教练。他教孩子们怎样游泳。
考查名词。fan迷，粉丝；student学生；visitor参观者，游客；coach教练；根据“He teaches the children how to swim.”可知他教孩子们怎样游泳，可推测出此处是教练，故选D。
12．China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID 19 will ________ the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future.
A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象；invent发明；insist坚持；improve提高；根据“ the world's ability”搭配的应该是“提高，改善”，故选D。
13．—I think Mr Green's speech is ________.
—I can't agree more. It helps me have a better understanding of life.
A．long B．excellent C．boring D．simple
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我认为格林先生的演讲很精彩。——我完全同意。它帮助我更好地理解生活。
考查形容词辨析。long长的；excellent极好的、优秀的；boring无聊的；simple简单的。根据“It helps me have a better understanding of life.”它帮助我更好地理解生活。可知格林先生的演讲是很精彩的，故选B。
14．I think dancing is interesting, but running is ________.
A．boring B．popular C．dangerous D．safe
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我认为跳舞是有趣的，但是跑步是无聊的。
boring无聊的，popular受欢迎的，dangerous危险的，safe安全的。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示有趣的，因此but后表示无聊的，故选A。
15．— Where did you go just now
— We all went to the playground to ________ the runners. We all hoped that they could win the running race（赛跑）.
A．put on B．cheer on C．get on D．go on
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你刚才做了什么？——我们都去操场为赛手加油。我们都喜欢他们能赢得赛跑比赛。
put on穿上，cheer on为……加油，get on上车，go on继续。根据We all hoped that they could win the running race（赛跑）.可知，我们都希望他们会赢得比赛，因此给他们加油，故选B。
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 16 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have 17 classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The 18 enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 19 popular sport is football and in every class there 20 lots of football fans.
Volleyball is often played when the weather is 21 . We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often play 22 teams from other schools. When there is a match, 23 of the students go to watch it and cheer for our teams.
Besides ball games, some of us like track-and-field events（田径项目）, 24 we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year, we hold a sports meeting.
Sports help us to keep 25 and happy.
16．A．while B．when C．before D．after
17．A．English B．Chinese C．PE D．music
18．A．teachers B．boys C．students D．people
19．A．Some other B．Other C．Another D．The other
20．A．is B．are C．was D．have
21．A．bad B．fine C．rainy D．snowy
22．A．by B．against C．with D．for
23．A．plenty B．little C．much D．lot
24．A．because B．but C．or D．and
25．A．hungry B．healthy C．fat D．thin
【答案】
16．D
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．B
21．B
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了我们学校的每个人都喜欢运动。运动帮助我们保持健康快乐。
16．句意：每天早上我们起床后，做早操
A. while 当……时候，B. when当……时候， C. before 在……之前，D. after在……之后。根据上下文语境可知，每天早上做早操是在起床之后。故选D。
17．句意：我们每周只上两节体育课，但是我们每天下午五点做身体训练。
A. English英语，B. Chinese 汉语，C. PE 体育，D. music音乐。根据but we do physical training at five every afternoon.可知，这里谈论的是有关运动方面的话题，故表示上体育课，故选C。
18．句意：男孩喜欢打篮球，许多女孩也喜欢它。
A. teachers老师，B. boys男孩，C. students学生， D. people人们。由下文中的“and many of the girls like it too”，可判断，这里女孩与其相对应，应该是男孩子。故选B。
19．句意：另一个受欢迎的运动是足球，每节课有很多足球迷。
A. Some other 其他一些，B. Other其他的，修饰复数名词；C. Another另一个，修饰单数名词；D. The other表示其他所有的。修饰单数名词sport，故用another，故选C。
20．句意：另一个受欢迎的运动是足球，每节课有很多足球迷。
A. is 是，主语是第三人称单数；B. are是，主语是you或复数名词； C. was是，是一般过去时；D. have有。根据前半句is可知，此处用一般现在时，故排除C项。there be表示有，主语lots of football fans是名词复数，故谓用复数形式are，故选B。
21．句意：当天气晴朗的时候，我们经常打排球。
A. bad坏的，B. fine好的，晴朗的；C. rainy 下雨的，D. snowy下雪的。根据Volleyball is often played可知，要打排球，应是在天气晴朗的时候，故选B。
22．句意：我们队经常和其他学校的校队进行比赛。
A. by通过，B. against 和……相比；C. with 和……一起；D. for为了。根据When there is a match, 可知，此处表示比赛，根据宾语teams from other schools.可知，此处表示和其他学校的校队比赛，play against意为“和……比赛”。故选B。
23．句意：当有比赛举行的时候，许多学生前往观战，并且为我们队欢呼加油。
A. plenty 很多的，B. little很少的，C. much很多的，D. lot 非常。表示“许多”要用plenty of或lots of。故选A。
24．句意：除了球类比赛，我们中一些人喜欢田径项目，而且我们经常练习跑步、跳跃和投掷。
A. because因为，B. but但是，C. or或者，D. and而且。根据前句“除了球类运动比赛外，我们一些人也喜欢田径项目”与后句“我们经常练习跑步、跳跃和投掷”是并列关系，故用连词and。故选D。
25．句意：运动帮助我们保持健康和快乐。
A. hungry饥饿的，B. healthy健康的，C. fat胖的，D. thin瘦的。此处与happy并列，应表示健康快乐。故选B。
【点睛】
根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题6，句意：当天气晴朗的时候，我们经常打排球。A. bad坏的，B. fine好的，晴朗的；C. rainy 下雨的，D. snowy下雪的。根据Volleyball is often played可知，要打排球，应是在天气晴朗的时候，故选B。
三、补全对话7选5（每小题2分，共10分）
Ⅵ.根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余
A: Do you like ball games
B: 26．
A: What ball games do you like best, football, basketball or table tennis
B: 27．
A: I think I like football best.
B: 28． But I like basketball better than football.
A: 29．
B: Yes, most of the boys in our class are good at it.
A: 30．
B: Sorry. I’m afraid not. We’ll have a class meeting this afternoon.
A．Football is very popular in our school.
B．Are you good at basketball
C．I’m watching the match on TV.
D．It’s hard to say. What about you
E. It’s exciting.
F. Of course. Very much.
G. Shall we have a basketball game this afternoon
【答案】
26．F
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．G
【分析】
这个对话中两位学生在谈论自己最喜欢的球类运动，A同学最喜欢足球，而B同学要更喜欢篮球，而且他也很擅长打篮球。
26．句意：-你喜欢球类运动吗？-当然了，非常喜欢。
上句话Do you like ball games 是一个一般疑问句，这里应选择适当的答语。根据下文What ball games do you like best, football, basketball or table tennis 可知，这里应做肯定回答，故应选F。
27．句意：-你最喜欢什么球类运动，足球、篮球还是乒乓球？-很难说，你呢？-我想我最喜欢足球。
根据上面的问题和下面的回答I think I like football best可知，B同学不知道最喜欢的运动是什么，他反问对方，故应选D。
28．句意：-足球在我们学校很受欢迎，但是相比足球我更喜欢篮球。
根据上面的回答可知，A学生说他最喜欢足球，而空格后的这句话是用But表示转折，“更喜欢篮球”，因此这里应先肯定足球是很受欢迎的，然后再转折。故应选A。
29．句意：-你擅长打篮球吗？-是的，我们班大多数男生都擅长打篮球。
根据下面的回答Yes, most of the boys in our class are good at it可知，这里问的是对方是否擅长打篮球，故应选B。
30．句意：-今天下午我们打一场篮球赛好吗？-对不起，恐怕不行，今天下午我们有班会。
根据下面的回答Sorry, I’m afraid not. We’ll have a class meeting this afternoon.可知，A同学提议下午打篮球，故应选G。
四、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（灵活）. That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways-to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following（以下的）ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough（足够的）— but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.
31．The underline word “fitness centers” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．商务中心 B．购物中心 C．医疗中心 D．健身中心
32．The sport “________” is not told（提及）in the passage.
A．playing football B．skateboarding
C．walking D．running
33．The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body ________.
A．ill B．happy C．strong D．weak
34．About “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right
A．You have to exercise too much every day.
B．Thirty minutes’ exercise each time is enough.
C．You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy.
D．You have to like the sports that you are doing.
35．It’s best to exercise ________.
A．at fitness centers B．in groups
C．in the morning D．twice a week
【答案】
31．D
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【分析】
本文讲述了锻炼的好处以及锻炼的方法。
31．词义猜测题。根据They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy.可知，有锻炼身体需要的设备而且帮助锻炼身体的地方应是健身中心，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.可知，文中提到的运动有：散步，跑步，游泳，滑冰和球类，故不包括滑板运动，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong.可知，锻炼能让我们的心脏和身体强壮，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据Exercise enough（足够的）— but not too much.可知，锻炼不要太多，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据It’s best to exercise twice a week.可知，最好一周锻炼两次，故选D。
【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong.可知，锻炼能让我们的心脏和身体强壮，故选C。
B
A cold is a common illness(疾病). It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It's not serious, but you can feel very bad.
What should you do when you have a cold You should have a good rest first. It's good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world.
What should you do to keep from catching a cold One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It's also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So you should wash your hands with soap. Finally, it's important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食).
If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.
36．What is a cold like
A．It's scary. B．It often needs a lot of treatments.
C．It's very serious. D．It brings some problems.
37．What should you do when you have a cold
A．Go to a doctor. B．Sleep early and get up late.
C．Exercise more often. D．Drink much cold water.
38．How many ways are mentioned(被提到) to keep from catching a cold
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
39．Why should you often wash your hands with soap
A．Because it may help keep the flu virus away.
B．Because it makes our hands nicer.
C．Because it is not expensive for us to buy soap.
D．Because it makes our hands smell good.
40．What can we know from the passage
A．Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold.
B．We should run or swim when we have a cold.
C．The most important way to stop a cold is to drink lots of water.
D．Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold.
【答案】
36．D
37．A
38．B
39．A
40．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍感冒的症状，治疗和预防。经常锻炼身体；早睡；经常用肥皂洗手；平衡的饮食，如果你能做到这些，你就再也不会感冒了。
36．推理判断题。根据“A cold is a common illness（疾病）．It often starts with a sore throat．And you usually have a headache，too．It's not serious，but you can feel very bad．”感冒是一种常见的疾病。它通常始于一个喉咙痛，你经常头痛，也不是很严重，但你会觉得很糟糕。可知，感冒会引起一些问题，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“What should you do when you have a cold？You should have a good rest first. It's good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine.”可知，你感冒的时候应该先好好休息，多喝热水，去看医生，吃一些药，故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“One important way is to exercise more often.”经常锻炼；“It's also important to go to bed and get up early. ”早起早睡；“So you should wash your hands with soap. ”用肥皂洗手；“Finally, it's important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食). ”饮食要均衡，因此一共有四种预防流感的方法。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So you should wash your hands with soap.”可知，用肥皂洗手可以帮助远离流感病毒。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据第三段的预防流感的方法可知，良好的饮食习惯和多运动可以帮助我们远离感冒，故选D。
【点睛】
这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了感冒的症状，治疗和预防。文章叙述清晰，故事容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查了细节理解题和推理判断。细节理解考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在文中找到。如第2小题，在原文都可以找到相对应的线索。第3小题是一个推理判断题。根据题干询问预防流感的方法有多少种。在文中第三段提到的预防流感的方法，进行判断，一共是四种，故选B。
C
In the world today, all of the people need recreation(消遣). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form(形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and soccer. There are also individual(独立的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoors.（户外）
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, （室内消遣）such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.
41．Which is the most popular form of recreation
A．Sports. B．Watching TV.
C．Sleeping. D．Singing and dancing.
42．People want to take part in sports in order to __________.
A．keep healthy and enjoy life B．make friends
C．find a good job D．make money
43．Outdoor sports include(包括) __________.
A．watching TV
B．singing and dancing
C．listening to the radio
D．skating and mountain climbing
44．Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio
A．Because they like sports but don’t like to take part in them.
B．Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C．Because they don’t enjoy life.
D．Because they don’t need recreation.
45．The passage mainly(主要) tells us that__________.
A．basketball is a kind of team sport
B．everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
C．different people have different ways of relaxing
D．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
【答案】
41．A
42．A
43．D
44．A
45．C
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们不同的人有不同的放松方式：体育是最流行的娱乐方式。人们想参加体育运动是为了保持健康和享受生活，户外运动包括滑冰和爬山。人们喜欢在电视上看体育运动或在无线广播上听是因为他们喜欢体育运动但不喜欢参加。
41．细节理解题。哪种是最流行的娱乐方式？体育。根据Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. 故选A。
42．细节理解题。人们想参加体育运动是为了保持健康和享受生活。根据We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.和 Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form(形式) is to take part in sports.可知选A。
43．细节理解题。户外运动包括滑冰和爬山。根据Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoors. 故选D。
44．细节理解题。为什么人们喜欢在电视上看体育运动或在无线广播上听？因为他们喜欢体育运动但不喜欢参加。根据Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.可知，应该选A。
45．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要告诉我们不同的人有不同的放松方式。通读全文根据Everyone has his own way of relaxing. 和It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation. 故选C。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
第II卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
46．The girl is a top student in her school. She'll go abroad for __________ (far) study next month.
【答案】further
【详解】
句意：这个女孩是她学校里的尖子生。下个月她将出国深造。far的比较级further表示抽象含义，意思是“更进一步的，深一层的”，结合句意可知，故填further。
47．I’m sure the performance will be _______________ (excite).
【答案】exciting
【详解】
句意：我相信演出一定会很精彩。excite v. 使兴奋，使激动。观察句子，这里应该需要一个形容词作表语，主语是the performance表示物，所以用-ing结尾的形容词，exciting adj.令人兴奋的，符合语境，故填exciting。
48．Lucy is the ________ (outgoing) of the two girls.
【答案】more outgoing
【详解】
句意：露西是这两个女孩中比较外向的一个。根据“of the two girls”可知，是在两个女孩中进行比较，使用比较级；又因outgoing是多音节词，因此需要在前面加more。故填more outgoing。
49．I’m ________ (good) at physics than my sister.
【答案】better
【详解】
句意：我的物理比我姐姐好。good好的；be good at擅长，固定短语；由than可知用good的比较级，故填better。
50．The bus trip was _____ (relax). We had a good time.
【答案】relaxing
【详解】
句意：公共汽车旅行很轻松，我们玩得很开心。relax动词，放松、休息；relaxing形容词，放松的、轻松的，在句中作表语，修饰说明事物。故填：relaxing。
51．You will win the match if you ________ (practice) hard.
【答案】practice
【详解】
句意：如果你努力练习，你会赢这场比赛的。if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。practice是动词，意为“练习”，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填practice。
52．— How is your cold, Tom Did you take the medicine
— Yes, three times a day. But it’s getting ______ (bad), I suppose. I have a headache today.
【答案】worse
【详解】
句意：——Tom，你感冒怎么样了？你服药了么？——是的，一天3次。但是，我觉得我感冒变得更严重了。我今天头疼。根据“I have a headache.”可知，我的感冒比之前更严重了，所以bad要用比较级。故填worse。
53．Mary danced _________ (good) than Tina.
【答案】better
【详解】
句意：玛丽舞跳得比蒂娜好。空处修饰动词danced，用副词well，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级better。故填better。
54．Mickey often takes the plane to travel. He thinks travelling by air is really ________（enjoy）.
【答案】enjoyable
【详解】
句意：米奇经常乘飞机旅行，他认为乘飞机旅行很愉快。空处的词在系动词is之后，应是形容词；enjoy，动词，享受，对应的形容词是enjoyable，令人愉快的、快乐的。故填enjoyable。
55．There will be ________ (few) trees in the future.
【答案】fewer
【详解】
句意：将来会有更少的树。few很少的。结合“in the future”可知应该是将来与现在做对比，应该用few的比较级fewer，故填fewer。
六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Dear Lin Hao,
Hi! My name is Ruby. I'm your new pen friend. I'm 13 56．(year)old, and I live in California, 57．USA．Most people here like doing sports. Swimming is 58． (real) popular here and I also like it. I think swimming is 59． (exciting) than many other sports. I know most Chinese people like table tennis. 60．you like table tennis I also like playing football. How about you I have one brother. 61． (he)name is Ben. He is 17 years old. He often62． (play)tennis with my father on Saturday afternoons. 63． (play)tennis is their favourite sport. Do you have 64． (some)brothers or sisters 65．sports do you like Please write to me soon!
Yours
Ruby
【答案】
56．years
57．the
58．really
59．more exciting
60．Do
61．His
62．plays
63．playing
64．any
65．What
【分析】
文章主要是介绍林浩的新笔友Ruby的一些个人情况以及他的兄弟的情况，主要介绍了他们喜欢的运动项目。
56．
句意：我今年13岁。此处是年龄的表达，空格前的数字是“13”，所以此处的名词“year”要用复数形式，故填years。
57．
句意：我今年13岁，住在美国加利福尼亚州。空格修饰名词“USA”，而“USA”是含有普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面要用定冠词the，故填the。
58．
句意：游泳在这里真地很受欢迎。空格在句中修饰形容词“popular”，所以要用副词形式，故填really。
59．
句意：我认为游泳比其他许多运动更令人兴奋。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级的形式，“exciting”的比较级要在其前加more，故填more exciting。
60．
句意：你喜欢乒乓球吗？整个文章用的都是现在时，所以此处也用现在时，这里是一般疑问句，所以要用到助动词，主语是“you”，助动词应该用do，位于句首字母要大写，故填Do。
61．
句意：他叫本。空格修饰其后的名词“name”，所以用形容词性的物主代词，表示“他的”，故填His。
62．
句意：他经常在星期六下午和我父亲打网球。根据句中的“often”可知，此处用现在时，主语是第三人称“He”，所以谓语用三单形式，故填plays。
63．
句意：打网球是他们最喜欢的运动。空格在句中作主语，所以要用名词形式，而“play”是动词，所以此处用动名词结构，故填Playing。
64．
句意：你有兄弟姐妹吗？这里是一个疑问句，“some”常用于肯定句中，而否定句疑问句要用any，故填any。
65．
句意：你喜欢什么运动？根据句意可知，此处指的是“什么运动”，英语中疑问词用what，位于句首字母“w”要大写，故填What。
七、话题作文（共15分）
66．现在，越来越多的人重视体育锻炼。在闲暇时间或休息日，到处都是锻炼的人们。他们有的爱打羽毛球，有的爱踢足球，还有一些人喜欢游泳。你喜欢哪种锻炼方式呢？请你以 “My favourite sport” 为题，写一篇80字左右的短文介绍一项你最喜欢的运动。
1. 你喜欢的运动是什么？
2. 经常做了什么？
3. 什么时候开始做这项运动？
4. 为什么喜欢这种运动？列举3条理由。
My favourite sport
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【答案】例文
My favourite sport
As we know, sport plays an important part in our life. I am interested in sports and I do sports every day. Of all the sports, I like swimming best.
It is a healthy and popular sport. Swimming in the water is cool as well as exciting. Besides, swimming makes me healthy and brings me plenty of enjoyment.
I learned to swim when I was only 5 years old. Although I was a little nervous in the water at first, with the help of my parents and coach, I did a good job after several weeks. Now, I am very good at swimming. I go swimming once a week. Of course, I like watching this sport. My favorite swimmer is “Michael Phelps”. He always drives me crazy every time he appears on TV.
I believe there will be more and more people love swimming. So everybody can have a good time when going swimming.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。主要以“My favourite sport”为主题展开描写。本文要写的内容比较具体，题目中已经给出详细的要求。写作时要运用正确的英语把想要表达内容表达出来，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2.写作指导：文章采用现在时和过去时相结合，人称用第一人称展开描写。文章可分四段描写。第一段指出自己最喜欢的运动项目；第二段写出喜欢的原因；第三段写出什么时候开始做这项运动以及平时的表现；第四段再次总结人们会喜欢这项运动。写作时要注意文章描写要具体，思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。
