Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 测试卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：50分）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共5分)
1．—What do you think is _______way ________, by plane, by ship or by train
—By train.
A．the best; to travel B．the better; traveling
C．the best; travelling D．the better; to travel
2．It _______my brother half an hour to do his homework.
A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost
3．Susan's jeans are the same ________ Anna's but different ________ Lisa's.
A．as; as B．as; like
C．as; from D．like; as
4．—________ way is________ from Beijing to Xi'an, by train or by plane
—By plane.
A．Which; better B．Which; good
C．What; best D．What; well
5．We work every day ________ Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday.
A．but B．except
C．except for D．besides
二、根据首字母填空(每小题1分，共6分)
6．A man who drank much wine was hit by a car. An a___________happened.
7．He goes to work every day e________________ Monday.
8．We had a long j_____________from Shenyang to Hangzhou during our summer holidays.
9．The city will be very big and c____________because of more people in ten years.
10．May I have my own c__________ of the food and drink
11．— Could you tell me how much it t_______________to fly to Hainan
—The price of a ticket is 500 yuan one-way.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共4分)
12．— What’s the most comfortable way to go to school
— ________ (go) to school by taxi is the most comfortable, I think.
13．Who runs ___________ (slow) in the race
14．Yao Ming is one of the best basketball _____________ (play) in the world.
15．The__________________(careful) you do, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
四、补全对话7选5(每小题1分，共5分)
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两项多余
A：Hello，Li Ming.16．
B：Of course，you can，Tony.
A：17．
B：I live farthest from the school，so I go by bus.It's the best way to go to school.
A：How does Daming go to school
B：He rides his bike to school.
A：18．Because the traffic in your city is too heavy.
B：Yes，I agree with you.
A：And what about Lingling
B：19．So she usually walks there.
A：Does your father always go to work by taxi
B：Yes，it's the most expensive way.20．
A．But it's the most comfortable way.
B．How long does it take you to go there
C．Her home is the closest to the school.
D．May I ask you some questions
E.I think it's the most dangerous way.
F. What do you think of the traffic in your city
G. How do you go to school
五、完型填空(每小题2分，共20分)
Prana, our beautiful dog isn't with us anymore. But she brought such joy and love that we still 21 her. There are so many wonderful stories about the love in this dog.
It was an autumn day in Minnesota, but the weather didn't know the difference between autumn and winter. Unexpectedly, we were hit by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared. We have two 22 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she'd take an apple, put it in her mouth, and went into the 23 quietly to save for eating later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always 24 that Prana brought them into the house. Feeling my displeasure, she would turn her head so I wouldn't see her hidden 25 .
On the day that it snowed too early in the season, Prana went outside and I watched her from the window. I 26 that she was madly digging holes and brought the apples to the surface so they could be seen above the snow. I 27 why she was doing that. She seemed to be completely busy with some kind of 28 task to dig up as many apples as possible during her yard time. When I called her back into the house, she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was completely full of 29 . Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat. She knew that they wouldn't have 30 enough food to live through such an early winter.
As I saw this beautiful act, tears fled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.
21．A．think B．recognize C．discover D．miss
22．A．pear B．apple C．banana D．orange
23．A．house B．backyard C．car D．hole
24．A．angry B．surprised C．happy D．doubtful
25．A．pleasure B．treasure C．place D．meaning
26．A．thought B．supposed C．suggested D．noticed
27．A．imagined B．wondered C．promised D．reviewed
28．A．easy B．important C．possible D．separate
29．A．leaves B．ants C．birds D．rabbits
30．A．bought B．made C．dug D．stored
六、短文首字母填空(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出单词，使短文完整、通顺。
People travel to other places in different ways. Some people like travelling by plane, but I don't like it because the airport (机场) is usually 31．from the city centre. You have to get there early and wait for hours. Also, travelling by plane costs too much money. It is too 32．for me. I think travelling by train is better. You can go to almost all the places by train. 33．important cities like Shanghai and Beijing, there are high－speed trains. Therefore, it is very easy to travel by train. Also, if you are late for a train, you don't have to wait very long and can get on 34．one. Trains are usually 35．with soft seats. And you can walk 36．in the train and open the windows. Last but not least, trains are safe. They are slower than37．， but I think safety is more important than speed. I 38．travel by car, because there are always too many cars and buses on the road. The 39．may take too much time. I don't like driving either, because cars make the air 40．. Everybody needs a good environment and we should do something to protect it.Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 测试卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：50分）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共5分)
1．—What do you think is _______way ________, by plane, by ship or by train
—By train.
A．the best; to travel B．the better; traveling
C．the best; travelling D．the better; to travel
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你认为旅行的最好方法是什么？坐飞机，坐船还是坐火车？——坐火车。
考查固定结构。根据“by plane, by ship or by train ”，可知三者进行比较要用最高级，所以排除B、D；the best way to do sth.表示做某事的最好方法，固定结构，the best way后用不定式，不用动名词，排除C。故选A。
2．It _______my brother half an hour to do his homework.
A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：做作业花了我哥哥半小时的时间。
考查动词辨析。根据题干可知，句子考查It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 表示花费某人多长时间做某事，spent，paid主语是人，排除B，C；cost的用法是sth cost sb some money，不符合题干结构，排除D。故选A。
【点睛】
英语中的“花费”take，spend，pay，cost的用法：1. spend 可以用来花钱，也可以用来花时间，句型：sb. spend +时间/金钱 + on sth / (in) doing sth. ；不规则变化：spend -- spent-- spent。2. take 的主语通常是事情，也就是说，事情花了人的时间，句型：sth. takes sb. + 时间 ，如果是"做什么事情"花费了时间，则常用it作形式主语，句型： It takes sb. + 时间 + to do…；take 变化不规则：take -- took -- took。3. cost 的主语是“商品、服务”，也就是东西花人钱，也可以是花时间和力气，句型：sth. cost sb. + 时间 / 金钱 / 力气 ；4. pay 意为支付，就是付钱，宾语通常是钱，常用介词 for 表示“为”什么而支付，句型：sb. pay + 金钱 + for + 事物。
3．Susan's jeans are the same ________ Anna's but different ________ Lisa's.
A．as; as B．as; like
C．as; from D．like; as
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：Susan的牛仔裤和Anna'的一样，但是不同于Lisa的。短语the same as…表示和……一样；短语be different from…表示与……不同。As和……一样；like介词像；from从……。根据题意，故选C。
4．—________ way is________ from Beijing to Xi'an, by train or by plane
—By plane.
A．Which; better B．Which; good
C．What; best D．What; well
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——从北京到西安哪个方式是更好，乘火车还是乘飞机？——乘飞机。Which哪一个；What什么；根据下文by train or by plane可知，这里用which来提问，better表示更好的，用在比较级中；best是最好的用在最高级中，这里用比较级。good形容词好的；well副词好得；形容词，身体好的。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
which 和 what都是疑问代词,它们用来指代人或物.
用which提问时,是让对方在一定范围内做出选择.
用what提问时,是没有限定范围的.
which表示在一定数量的人或物中选择;
而what表示选择人或物的种类.
5．We work every day ________ Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday.
A．but B．except
C．except for D．besides
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：除了周日我们每天工作，因此我们能在周日购物。A. but除了，一般和nothing…but…；B. except排除在外；C. except for“除了……”，即表示除去整体中的一部分；D. besides“除了……以外，还有……”，具有附加性质。根据题意，这里是排除在外。故选B。
【点睛】
besides, except, except for, but表示“除……外”之间的区别
1. besides表示“除了……以外，还有……”，具有附加性质。如：
Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.（王先生也去了）
注意：besides用于否定句中时，与except, but同义，可互换。如：
We have no other books besides / except these.
2. except表示“……除外”，具有排它性质。如：
We all went to see the film except Mr Wang.（王先生没去）
3. except for表示“除了……”，即表示除去整体中的一部分。如：
The composition is very good except for a few spelling
mistakes.
4. but意为“除了”，与except同义，except强调被排除的部分，but则强调整句的内容，常修饰否定意义的代词。如：
Nobody knew it but me.
二、根据首字母填空(每小题1分，共6分)
6．A man who drank much wine was hit by a car. An a___________happened.
【答案】accident
【详解】
句意：喝了很多酒的男人被轿车撞了。交通事故发生了。不定冠词an后面接单数名词，根据“hit by a car”及首字母提示可知用名词accident表示“事故”。故填accident。
7．He goes to work every day e________________ Monday.
【答案】except
【详解】
句意：除星期一外，他每天上班。表达“除了，除……以外”用介词except。故填except。
8．We had a long j_____________from Shenyang to Hangzhou during our summer holidays.
【答案】journey
【详解】
句意：暑假期间，我们进行了一次从沈阳到杭州的长途旅行。由句中“during our summer holidays”和所给首字母“j”可知，此句是说进行了一次长途旅行。journey旅行，可数名词，由不定冠词“a ”可知，应用单数形式，故填journey。
9．The city will be very big and c____________because of more people in ten years.
【答案】crowded
【详解】
句意：因为在未来十年里有更多的人，城市将会非常大和拥挤。根据and可知用形容词与big并列，根据“more people”和首字母提示可知用形容词crowded表示“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
10．May I have my own c__________ of the food and drink
【答案】choice
【详解】
句意：我可以自己选择食物和饮料吗？
此处作宾语，应该用名词；根据首字母c，可知是choice选择，是名词，故答案为choice。
11．— Could you tell me how much it t_______________to fly to Hainan
—The price of a ticket is 500 yuan one-way.
【答案】takes
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我乘飞机去海南要多少钱吗？——一张单程票的价格是500元。 动词take可用于表示花费，主语常用it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，常置于句子后面。由The price of a ticket is 500 yuan one-way.此句可知用一般现在时，从句主语“it”为第三人称单数，故take用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共4分)
12．— What’s the most comfortable way to go to school
— ________ (go) to school by taxi is the most comfortable, I think.
【答案】Going
【详解】
句意：——上学最舒服的方式是什么？——我认为乘出租车上学是最舒服的。go to school by taxi乘出租车去上学，动词短语，作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Going。
13．Who runs ___________ (slow) in the race
【答案】(the) most slowly
【详解】
句意：比赛中谁跑得最慢？所填词需修饰动词“runs”，应用副词形式，形容词slow的副词形式为slowly。由句中比较范围“in the race”可知，应用最高级，slowly的最高级用most构成，副词的最高级常省略定冠词the，故填(the) most slowly。
14．Yao Ming is one of the best basketball _____________ (play) in the world.
【答案】players
【详解】
句意：姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。player 名词，表示“运动员”。one of后接可数名词的复数表示“……之一”。故填players。
15．The__________________(careful) you do, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
【答案】more carefully
【详解】
句意：你越仔细地做事，你犯的错误就会越少。表示“越……越……”用固定结构“the 比较级，the比较级”。修饰动词do用副词，careful变成carefully，比较级形式是more carefully。故填more carefully。
四、补全对话7选5(每小题1分，共5分)
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两项多余
A：Hello，Li Ming.16．
B：Of course，you can，Tony.
A：17．
B：I live farthest from the school，so I go by bus.It's the best way to go to school.
A：How does Daming go to school
B：He rides his bike to school.
A：18．Because the traffic in your city is too heavy.
B：Yes，I agree with you.
A：And what about Lingling
B：19．So she usually walks there.
A：Does your father always go to work by taxi
B：Yes，it's the most expensive way.20．
A．But it's the most comfortable way.
B．How long does it take you to go there
C．Her home is the closest to the school.
D．May I ask you some questions
E.I think it's the most dangerous way.
F.What do you think of the traffic in your city
G.How do you go to school
【答案】
16．D
17．G
18．E
19．C
20．A
【分析】
短文大意：本文是托尼和李明关于交通方式的对话，谈论了李明、大明和李玲等人的出行方式，指出了最好的、最危险的、最贵的和最舒服的交通方式。
16．根据李明的回答Of course, you can, Tony.可知托尼提出了请求，备选句子May I ask you some questions 符合句意，故选D。
17．根据李明的回答I live farthest from the school，so I go by bus.可知托尼问的是上学的交通方式，备选句子How do you go to school 符合句意，故选G。
18．根据下文陈述的原因Because the traffic in your city is too heavy.可知在车流中骑车很危险，联系上文的介绍He rides his bike to school.，可知备选句子I think it's the most dangerous way.符合句意，故选E。
19．so所以，表结果；根据下文So she usually walks there.可知离家近是步行的原因，备选句子Her home is the closest to the school.符合句意，故选C。
20．but但是，表转折；根据上文it's the most expensive way.可知But it's the most comfortable way.这两句是并列结构，意义相反，符合句意，故选A。
【点睛】
补全对话，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，对话连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。
五、完型填空(每小题2分，共20分)
Prana, our beautiful dog isn't with us anymore. But she brought such joy and love that we still 21 her. There are so many wonderful stories about the love in this dog.
It was an autumn day in Minnesota, but the weather didn't know the difference between autumn and winter. Unexpectedly, we were hit by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared. We have two 22 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she'd take an apple, put it in her mouth, and went into the 23 quietly to save for eating later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always 24 that Prana brought them into the house. Feeling my displeasure, she would turn her head so I wouldn't see her hidden 25 .
On the day that it snowed too early in the season, Prana went outside and I watched her from the window. I 26 that she was madly digging holes and brought the apples to the surface so they could be seen above the snow. I 27 why she was doing that. She seemed to be completely busy with some kind of 28 task to dig up as many apples as possible during her yard time. When I called her back into the house, she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was completely full of 29 . Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat. She knew that they wouldn't have 30 enough food to live through such an early winter.
As I saw this beautiful act, tears fled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.
21．A．think B．recognize C．discover D．miss
22．A．pear B．apple C．banana D．orange
23．A．house B．backyard C．car D．hole
24．A．angry B．surprised C．happy D．doubtful
25．A．pleasure B．treasure C．place D．meaning
26．A．thought B．supposed C．suggested D．noticed
27．A．imagined B．wondered C．promised D．reviewed
28．A．easy B．important C．possible D．separate
29．A．leaves B．ants C．birds D．rabbits
30．A．bought B．made C．dug D．stored
【答案】
21．D
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．D
【分析】
文章大意：在这篇文章中，作者回顾了他和他的小狗Prana的精彩生活故事。
21．
句意：但她带来了如此多的欢乐和爱，我们仍然想念她。
think想、思考；recognize认出、认识；discover发现；miss想念。根据上文“Prana, our beautiful dog isn't with us anymore. But she brought such joy and love”，可知小狗Prana已经离开我们了，但是她给我们带来了快乐和爱，因此应是我们仍然想念她，故选D。
22．
句意：我们后院有两棵苹果树。
pear梨；apple苹果；banana香蕉；orange橘子。根据下文“Prana loved apples.”Prana喜欢苹果，可知是后院有两颗苹果树，故选B。
23．
句意：当她走出去的时候，她会拿一个苹果，把它放在嘴里，然后悄悄地放进房子里，留着以后吃。
house房子；backyard后院；car小汽车；hole洞。根据下文“Prana brought them into the house.”可知是Prana会把苹果悄悄地放进房子里，故选A。
24．
句意：苹果一直在地上，而且经常很脏，所以当Prana把它们带进屋时，我并不总是很高兴。
angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；doubtful可疑的。根据下文“Feeling my displeasure”感觉到我的不高兴，可知Prana把脏苹果带进房子里我并不总是很高兴，故选C。
25．
句意：感觉到我的不高兴，她就会转过头来，这样我就看不到她藏起来的宝贝了。
pleasure快乐；treasure宝藏、珍品；place地方；meaning意义。根据上文“Prana loved apples.”Prana喜欢苹果，可知她应该是把这些苹果视为宝藏、珍品，故选B。
26．
句意：我注意到她在疯狂地挖洞，然后把苹果搬到地面上，这样就可以从雪地上看到它们了。
thought思考；supposed假设；suggested建议；noticed注意。根据上文“I watched her from the window.”我从窗口望着她，可知应是我注意到她在疯狂地挖洞，故选D。
27．
句意：我想知道她为什么要那样做。
imagined想象；wondered想知道；promised许诺；reviewed复习、回顾。根据“I … why she was doing that.”结合语境及选项，可知是我想知道她为什么要那样做，故选B。
28．
句意：她似乎正忙着做一些重要的工作，在院子里挖掘尽可能多的苹果。
easy容易的；important重要的；possible可能的；separate分开的。根据下文“Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat.”Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给她的鸟朋友们吃。可知她是在忙着做一些重要的工作，故选B。
29．
句意：院子里到处都是鸟。
leaves树叶；ants蚂蚁；birds鸟；rabbits兔子。根据下文“Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat.”Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给她的鸟朋友们吃。可知院子里到处都是鸟，故选C。
30．
句意：她知道他们没有储存足够的食物来度过这么早的一个冬天。
bought买；made制作；dug挖掘；stored储存、储备。根据上文“Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat.”Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给她的鸟朋友们吃。可知此处是讲她知道他们没有储存足够的食物来度过这么早的一个冬天，故选D。
六、短文首字母填空(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出单词，使短文完整、通顺。
People travel to other places in different ways. Some people like travelling by plane, but I don't like it because the airport (机场) is usually 31．from the city centre. You have to get there early and wait for hours. Also, travelling by plane costs too much money. It is too 32．for me. I think travelling by train is better. You can go to almost all the places by train. 33．important cities like Shanghai and Beijing, there are high－speed trains. Therefore, it is very easy to travel by train. Also, if you are late for a train, you don't have to wait very long and can get on 34．one. Trains are usually 35．with soft seats. And you can walk 36．in the train and open the windows. Last but not least, trains are safe. They are slower than37．， but I think safety is more important than speed. I 38．travel by car, because there are always too many cars and buses on the road. The 39．may take too much time. I don't like driving either, because cars make the air 40．. Everybody needs a good environment and we should do something to protect it.
【答案】
31．far
32．expensive
33．Between
34．another
35．comfortable
36．around
37．planes
38．seldom
39．trip
40．dirty
【分析】
短文大意：本文对比了乘火车、坐飞机和开车出现的不同利弊，说明了自己喜欢乘火车的原因，指出每个人都需要一个好的环境，我们应该做些事情来保护环境。
31．句意：因为机场通常离市中心很远。
far from远离，固定短语。本句是原因状语从句，缺表语形容词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填far。
32．句意：对我来说太贵了。
too太，副词修饰形容词；根据上文travelling by plane costs too much money.和首字母提示，可知填expensive。
33．句意：在上海和北京这样的重要城市之间，有高速列车。
between在……和……两者之间，多与and连用；根据下文like Shanghai and Beijing和首字母提示，可知是在上海和北京这样的两个重要城市之间，句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Between。
34．句意：你不必等很长时间，可以上另一辆火车。
one一个，指代“同类不同物”；根据上文if you are late for a train和首字母提示，可知是“另一辆火车”，故填another。
35．句意：火车上有软座通常很舒服。
with带有，表伴随；本句缺表语形容词，根据with soft seats和首字母提示，可知填comfortable。
36．句意：你可以在火车上四处走走，打开窗户。
walk around四处走动，固定短语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填around。
37．句意：他们是比飞机慢,但我认为安全比速度更重要。
than比，表比较；They are slower句中的they指的是trains，根据下文but I think safety is more important than speed.和首字母提示，可知填planes。
38．句意：我很少开车旅行。
本句缺副词状语；根据下文的原因because there are always too many cars and buses on the road.和首字母提示，可知很少开车，故填seldom。
39．句意：这趟旅行可能要花很多时间。
定冠词the后接名词，根据上文I seldom travel by car和首字母提示，可知是开车旅行，故填trip。
40．句意：因为汽车把空气弄得很脏。
make使/让，使役动词，“make sth. +形容词”表示让某物处于某种状态；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填dirty。
【点睛】
短文填空，要求根据短文内容和首字母提示填空，使句意通顺，表达流畅，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。
