Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 培优卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．—I plan ________ for a bicycle trip to Hangzhou. But I am afraid I don't know the way.
—A map is helpful, I think.
A．go out B．going out
C．to go out D．to going out
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我计划出去骑自行车去杭州旅行。但是我恐怕我不知道路。——我认为一张地图可以帮助。短语plan to do sth.表示计划去做某事。短语go out表示出去。根据题意，故选C。
2．He didn't fly to Beijing not ________ the time but________ he was ill.
A．because of; because B．because; because
C．because; because of D．because of; because of
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：他没有乘飞机去北京，不是因为没有时间而是因为他生病了。
考查because和because of的区别。not…but…不是……而是……；because和because of均可表示原因，because of后加名词（短语）、代词或动名词等；because引导原因状语从句，后加句子。第一空后“the time”为名词短语，用becaue of；第二空后面为句子，用because，故选A。
【点睛】because是连词，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句；而because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词或者what引导的名词性从句。
3．Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：莫言是世界上最著名的作家之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据前文one of，可知构成最高级句型one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，故选D。
4． —Who does homework , Tom, Jack or Bill
—Bill.
A．more carefully B．more careful
C．most carefully D．most careful
【答案】C
【详解】
试题分析：考查形容词与副词辨析。句意: ——汤姆, 杰克和比尔, 谁做作业 ——比尔。根据后面的三个人可知此空应用最高级形式, 排除A、B两项; 又根据动词does可知应用副词修饰。故选C。
5．The ________ you study at your lessons, the ________ grades you will get.
A．hard; good B．harder; good
C．hard; better D．harder; better
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：你在你的功课上更努力，你就会取得更好的成绩。The+比较级……；the+比较级……表示越……就越……。study harder表示越努力；the better grades表示更好的成绩。根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】
the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……越……”.如：?
The more we do for the people,happier we'll be．?
我们为人民做得越多,就越幸福.?
The more,the better.多多益善.
6．—Where did you go on holiday this summer England
—You are ________. We went on a 10 -day trip to Paris.
A．funny B．right C．cool D．close
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——今年夏天你去哪里度假了 英国吗 ——你猜得很接近。我们去巴黎旅行了10天。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；right正确的；cool凉爽的；close接近的。根据上文“Where did you go on holiday this summer England ”以及“We went on a 10- day trip to Paris.”可知，巴黎在法国，距离英国很近，因此应该说“你猜得很接近”，故选D。
7．—Which month has ______ days in a year
—February.
A．few B．little C．the least D．the fewest
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——在一年中，哪个月的天数最少？——二月。
此题考查最高级。A. few极少，修饰可数名词复数；B. little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C. the least最少，修饰不可数名词；D. the fewest最少，修饰可数名词。days是可数名词复数，排除BC，根据答语可知，询问的是最少的天数。故选D。
8．（on the mobile phone）
—Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre.
—_______ I'm just one block away.
A．Good idea B．My pleasure C．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你在哪里？我在电影院这儿看不到你。——我马上就到。只有一个街区远了。
考查情景交际。Good idea意为“好主意”（同意某人的意见的答语）；My pleasure意为“不客气”，（回答感谢）；I'm coming意为“我就来；我马上就到”；Nice talking to you意为“很高兴和你谈话”。根据I'm just one block away“只有一个街区远了”可知，应说“我马上就到”，故选C。
9．The boy always wears coat his brother.
A．a same；with B．a same；as C．the same；with D．the same；as
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：这个男孩总是穿和他哥哥一样的外套。
考查固定短语。短语the same as意为“与……相同”。故选D。
10．Jane is a _________ girl，she does her homework _________.
A．quiet；quietly B．quietly；quiet C．quiet；quieter D．quieter；quieter
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：简是一个安静的女孩，她安静地做作业。
quiet安静的，是形容词；quietly安静地，是副词。第一空修饰名词girl，故用形容词quiet。第二空修饰动宾短语does her homework，故用副词quietly。故选A。
11．It takes Janet about forty minutes _________ her homework every evening.
A．finish B．finishes C．to finish. D．finishing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：珍妮特每天晚上花大约四十分钟完成她的家庭作业。
A.finish动词原形； B.finishes一般现在时的单三形式； C.to finish.动词不定式形式； D.finishing分词形式或动名词形式。根据句型It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人时间，故此处用动词不定式to finish，故选C。
12．Beijing is one of _________ cities in the world.
A．the biggest B．bigger C．much bigger. D．big
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：北京是世界上最大的城市之一。
the biggest最大的，bigger更大的，much bigger大的多，big大的。根据in the world可知，比较的范围是在三者以上，故用最高级the biggest。另外“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”表示“最···的之一”是最高级的一种表达方式。故选A。
13．It is too late. I'm afraid we have no _________ but to take a taxi home.
A．idea B．choice C．chance D．advice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：太晚了。恐怕我们除了乘坐出租车回家，别无选择。
idea主意，choice选择，chance机会，advice建议。根据It is too late.可知，天太晚了，因此除了坐出租车回家，别无选择，故选B。
14．I think it's more _________ to climb that mountain. We must be careful.
A．easier B．easy C．dangerous D．safer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我认为爬那座山更危险。我们必须小心。
easier更容易的，easy容易的，dangerous危险的，safer更安全的。根据We must be careful.可知，我们必须小心，因此爬这座山是危险的。故选C。
15．─I am going to travel to Harbin with my parents next month.
─_________
A．All right. B．Have a good trip！ C．Be careful. D．Just so so.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——下个月我打算和父母一起去哈尔滨旅行。——祝你旅途愉快！
All right. 好吧。Have a good trip！祝你旅途愉快！Be careful.小心。 Just so so.一般般。
根据I am going to travel to Harbin with my parents next month.可知，对方要去旅行，因此祝他旅途愉快。故选B。
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Many people think that if more time is spent, more work will be done. So students have to 16 the whole day doing homework except during the three meals. It is not 17 to see students lost in a sea of homework both at school and at home.
Modern students usually have many 18 They love music, sports, reading and watching TV. A two-day weekend gives them time to do what they 19 However, there’s much homework to do, so they usually don’t want to do it 20 Sunday night. In such a short time, students may finish it carelessly. The badly-done weekend homework makes teachers 21
Things always get 22 without the right ideas. Too much homework makes students 23 interests in learning. A horse runs faster after a 24 , but for students only rest is not enough. We should 25 this situation and try to give students more time to relax.
16．A．buy B．get C．spend D．take
17．A．modern B．mad C．sad D．strange
18．A．sports B．hobbies C．books D．friends
19．A．like B．have C．tell D．hate
20．A．in B．as C．until D．on
21．A．comfortable B．happy C．angry D．relaxed
22．A．worse B．easy C．better D．wonderful
23．A．have B．get C．forget D．lose
24．A．meal B．moment C．minute D．rest
25．A．tell B．change C．keep D．hear
【答案】
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．C
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．D
25．B
【分析】
本文叙述了许多人认为如果花更多的时间，就会做更多的工作。所以学生们不得不花费除了三餐之外的整天时间做作业。现代学生通常有许多爱好。他们喜欢音乐、运动、阅读和看电视，两天的周末给了他们时间做他们喜欢做的事情。然而，有太多的作业要做，所以通常他们直到周日晚上才想做作业。完成的作业质量很差让老师们很生气。 事情总在没有正确的想法下变得更糟糕。太多的作业使学生们对学习失去了兴趣。我们应该改变这种状况试着给学生更多放松的时间。
16．句意：所以学生们不得不花费除了三餐之外的整天时间做作业。
buy买， get 得到，spend花费、度过， take拿走、花费。spend time in doing花时间做某事，固定短语，故选C。
17．句意：看到学生们迷失在学校和家庭作业海里并不奇怪。
modern现代的，mad疯的，sad伤心的，strange奇怪的。根据the whole day doing homework except during the three meals可知，学生做作业的时间长并不奇怪。故选D。
18．句意：现代学生通常有许多爱好。
sports运动，hobbies 爱好，books 书，friends朋友。根据They love music, sports, reading and watching TV.他们喜欢音乐、运动、阅读和看电视，故选B。
19．句意：两天的周末给了他们时间做他们喜欢做的事情。
like喜欢， have有，tell告诉，hate讨厌。根据They love music, sports, reading and watching TV.他们喜欢音乐、运动、阅读和看电视，故选A。
20．句意：然而，有太多的作业要做，所以通常他们直到周日晚上才想做作业。
not until直到……才，故选C。
21．句意：完成的质量很差的作业让老师们很生气。
comfortable舒服的，happy开心的，angry生气的，relaxed放松的。根据The badly-done weekend homework完成的质量很差的作业，故选C
22．句意：事情总在没有正确的想法下变得更糟糕。
worse 较坏的，easy容易的，better更好的，wonderful美妙的。根据Too much homework makes students lose interests in learning太多的作业使学生们对学习失去了兴趣,.故选A。
23．句意：太多的作业使学生们对学习失去了兴趣。
have有，get得到，forget忘记， lose失去 。根据Too much homework太多的作业，故选D。
24．句意：小憩后的马会跑的更快，但对于学生来说只休息是不够的。
meal三餐，moment时刻，minute分钟，rest休息。根据for students only rest对于学生来说只休息,故选D。
25．句意：我们应该试着给学生更多放松的时间来改变这种状况。
tell告诉，change 改变，keep 保持，hear听到。根据try to give students more time to relax给学生时间改变这种状况，故选B。
三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Trip 1 Luoji MountainBring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain.You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area.Time：July 23～July 26 Tel：3598432Adult：120.00 dollars Child：60.00 dollars
Trip 2 Beihai ParkThis is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants.Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here.It is a good place for fishing.Time：July 21～July 22 Tel：3597543Adult：20.00 dollars Child：FreeTrip 3 The Big ValleyPut on your warm clothes,and come for a night walk along the Big Valley.Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.Time：July 15～July 21Tel：3497243：Adult：180.00 dollars Not for children
Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu LakeWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine.You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing.Time：July 20～July 29 Tel：3497432Adult：200.00 dollars Child：100.00 dollars
26．Nick has a vacation for 2 days.He can go ．
A．hiking in the mountain B．fishing in the park C．swimming in the lake
27．Mr and Mrs.King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter.They need to pay for the trip．
A．240 dollars B．300 dollars C．360 dollars
28．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night.Which of the following is her best choice？
A．Trip 2． B．Trip 3． C．Trip 4．
29．You'd better take for the sightseeing in Trip 2．
A．a sun hat B．a digital camera C．warm clothes
30．You should call if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips．
A．3497432 B．3497243 C．3597543．
【答案】
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．A
【分析】
广告主要展示四份旅游海报的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据广告中的时间提示，只有北海公园的度假时间是两天（July 20～July 29），在北海公园的海报中我们可以发现有钓鱼项目（It is a good place for fishing．）。故选B
27．细节理解题。根据"Luoji Mountain"提示的价格信息Adult：120.00 dollars Child：60.00 dollars，可算出两个成年人两个孩子的旅游价格应为360美元。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三份旅游海报的信息Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night．可知，晚上在山谷观赏动物。故选B。
29．细节理解题。从第二份旅游海报中Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here可知，提到携带数码相机。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据题干中“enjoy the sunshine 享受阳光”的信息，可以对应找到第四份海报，Tel：3497432是它的电话号码。故选A。
【点睛】
此类题应先看题干，再对应原文，仔细推敲，做出正确选择。例如小题5，细节理解题。根据题干中“enjoy the sunshine 享受阳光”的信息，可以对应找到第四份海报，Tel：3497432是它的电话号码。故选A。
B
One day Nick and his friend went out for a walk. On the way they saw a lot of people. They went up and had a look. Oh dear! What did they see There was a donkey(驴) in the middle of the road. It would not move. The cars and buses could not get past.
Then a policeman came. “Whose donkey is this ” he asked. “It’s mine,” said a farmer, but I can’t make it move. The farmer and the policeman did their best to make the donkey go, but it did not move at all. All the people watched and laughed, but the drivers of the cars and buses were worried. “We can’t make the donkey go,” the farmer and the policeman said. “What shall we do ” “Give me some vegetables!” Nick said.
Nick showed the vegetables to the donkey. When the donkey saw the vegetables, it walked after Nick. All the cars and buses could go at last. “It’s a good idea, Nick” said his friend.
31．Nick went out for a walk with his .
A．friend B．classmates C．father and mother D．sister
32．The donkey was .
A．by the roadside B．in the middle of the road
C．sleeping in the road D．sitting in the road
33．The farmer and the policeman tried hard to .
A．move the donkey B．kill the donkey
C．ride on the donkey D．eat the donkey
34．The donkey at last.
A．ate grass B．walked C．was angry D．died
35．The donkey walked after Nick because
A．it liked green B．it liked Nike
C．it wanted to eat the vegetables D．it was nervous
【答案】
31．A
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．C
【分析】
本文讲了尼克和朋友出去散步的时候，发现路上有一头驴，堵塞交通，警察和农夫都没办法，最后尼克用蔬菜把驴弄走了。
31．细节理解题。题意：尼克和谁一起去散步？A. friend朋友；B. classmates同学；C. father and mother父母；D. sister姐姐。根据One day Nick and his friend went out for a walk. 一天，尼克和他的朋友出去散步。故选A。
32．细节理解题。题意：驴是…。A. by the roadside在路边；B. in the middle of the road在路中间；C. sleeping in the road在路上睡觉；D. sitting in the road坐在路上。根据There was a donkey(驴) in the middle of the road. 有一头驴在路中间。故选B。
33．细节理解题。题意：农夫和警察努力…。A. move the donkey移动这头驴；B. kill the donkey杀了这头驴；C. ride on the donkey骑这头驴；D. eat the donkey吃这头驴根据The farmer and the policeman did their best to make the donkey go, but it did not move at all. 农夫和警察尽了最大的努力让驴子离开，但它却一动也不动。故选A。
34．细节理解题。题意：驴最后…。A. ate grass吃草；B. walked走；C. was angry生气；D. died死了。根据When the donkey saw the vegetables, it walked after Nick. 当驴看到蔬菜时，它跟着尼克走。故选B。
35．推理判断题。题意：驴跟着尼克走，是因为…。A. it liked green它喜欢绿色；B. it liked Nike它喜欢尼克；C. it wanted to eat the vegetables它想要吃蔬菜；D. it was nervous它是紧张的。根据When the donkey saw the vegetables, it walked after Nick. 当驴看到蔬菜时，它跟着尼克走。故选C。
【点睛】
本文是一篇记叙文，记叙文本身是有一个故事在里面，记叙文在做题的时候，最好能先通读一遍文章，梳理出来文章的大概脉络，因为有些题目和选项在文章中是需要结合上下文的内容去理解的。内容考点比较细致，需要学生仔细认真。
C
New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school So, we should know something about its transport.
In New York you can travel around the city by subway, by bus, by taxi and by car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel around the city is by bus. It's a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow.
During the mornings and afternoons, there is the rush__hour. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.
The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it's not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9：00 am to 4：00 pm. This is the time after the morning rush hour and before the evening rush hour. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
36．The text is mainly about ________.
A．the weather of New York
B．the transport in New York
C．the people in New York
D．traffic accidents in New York
37．The fastest way to travel in New York is by ________.
A．subway B．taxi C．bus D．car
38．The most expensive way to travel in New York is by ________.
A．subway B．taxi C．bus D．car
39．The phrase “rush hour” in the fifth paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．比赛中的冲刺时刻
B．一小时内所跑的路程
C．(上下班)交通高峰时刻
D．匆匆忙忙的一小时
40．If you travel around New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time
A．From 8：00 am to 10：00 am.
B．From 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm.
C．From 10：00 am to 5：00 pm.
D．From 10：00 am to 3：00 pm.
【答案】
36．B
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．D
【分析】
这篇文章讲述了纽约是一个大城市，如果你去那里旅行的话，可以选择乘坐地铁，公交车，出租车和私家车。
36．通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了纽约的城市交通。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文中Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.可知，乘地铁。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文中You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way可知，乘出租车是最贵的交通方式。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据下文This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.可知，上文中rush hour是指(上下班)交通高峰时刻。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文中The best time to travel around the city is from 9：00 am to 4：00 pm. This is the time after the morning rush hour and before the evening rush hour. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.可知，从上午10点到下午三点是最好的时间。故选D。
【点睛】
1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。
四、补全对话7选5（每小题2分，共10分）
补全对话（有两项多余）
A: Good morning, Bill.
B: Hi, Nick.
A: 41．
B: Yes. I like playing basketball. How often do you exercise
A: 42．
B: Do you get up early in the morning
A: Yes. I get up at 6:30 every morning. And then I play basketball for half an hour.
B: 43．
A: I go to bed at 10:00. 44．
B: I see. You look strong. Let’s play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK
A: All right. 45． See you.
B: See you tomorrow.
A．Do you play basketball every morning
B．Let’s meet at 7:00 a.m.
C．What time do you go to bed at night
D．I played basketball yesterday.
E. Do you often stay up late
F. I have a healthy lifestyle.
G. I exercise every day.
【答案】
41．A
42．G
43．C
44．F
45．B
【分析】
对话中尼克询问了比尔是否喜欢运动，做锻炼的频率等，他们约好一起打篮球。
41．根据后面的答语“Yes. I like playing basketball.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，且是问运动方面的，故选A项“你每天早晨打篮球吗？。
42．根据上文对方询问多久锻炼一次，故选G项“我每天都锻炼”。
43．由下面的答语“我10点钟睡觉”可知此处询问什么时间睡觉，故选C。
44．根据上文I go to bed at 10:00.及下文I see. You look strong “我明白。你看起来强壮”可知，此处表达“我有健康的生活方式”，故选F。
45．由上文Let’s play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK 及下文See you tomorrow.可知此处是在约定见面的时间，故选B。
第II卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
46．She is the _________（thin）of the three.
47．Jim jumps _________（far）in his class.
48．This ruler is _________（long）than that one.
49．Yao Ming is one of _________（famous）players in the world.
50．I feel tired. Why not stop _________（have）a rest？
51．What about _________（play）football？
52．I want to get there as _________（quick）as I can.
53．Travelling by bus is safer than _________（go）by car.
54．Jack is _________（careful）student in his class.
55．It takes her 3 hours _________（finish）her homework.
【答案】
46．thinnest
47．farthest
48．longer
49．the most famous
50．to have
51．playing
52．quickly
53．going
54．the most careful
55．to finish
【解析】
46．句意：她是三个人中最瘦的。
根据of the three可知，此处是三者进行比较，故用thin的最高级，故此处为thinnest。
47．句意：吉姆在他班跳得最远。
根据in his class可知，比较的范围在三者以上，故用far的最高级，故此处为farthest。
48．句意：这把尺子比那把更长。
根据than可知，此处用long的比较级，故此处为longer。
49．句意：姚明是世界上最著名的运动员之一。
根据in the world可知，比较范围是三者以上，故此处用最高级，故此处为the most famous。
50．句意：我感到累了。为什么不停下来休息一下？
stop to do sth停下来做某事，故此处为to have。
51．句意：踢足球怎么样？
What about doing sth 做某事怎么样？故此处为playing。
52．句意：我想要尽快到达那里。
as+形容词的原级+as one can“尽可能……”，修饰动词短语get there，故用quick的副词，故此处为quickly。
53．句意：乘坐公交车旅行比乘坐汽车更安全。
作为介词than的宾语，故用动名词短语，故此处为going。
54．句意：杰克是他班上最认真的学生。
根据in his class可知，此处比较范围是三者以上，故用最高级，修饰名词student，故用形容词。故此处为the most careful。
55．句意：完成作业花费她三个小时。
根据句型It takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人时间”，故此处为to finish。
【点睛】
根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题4，句意：姚明是世界上最著名的运动员之一。根据in the world可知，比较范围是三者以上，故此处用最高级，故此处为the most famous。
六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Now people like to travel all over the world when they are free.56．fastest way of travelling is by plane. But plane tickets are the 57． (expensive). Travelling by train is slower than by plane, 58． it is much cheaper. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the trip happier. Some people like to travel 59． ship. There are large 60． (ship). Ships are not so fast 61．trains or planes, but travelling by ship is an interesting way 62． (spend)a holiday.
Many people have cars. They like to travel by car. They can spend time freely. They can travel to any place they like. They can stop if they want. That is 63． travelling by car is popular.
I like travelling by train, 64． I can enjoy beautiful sights through the window. 65． (usual) the music in the train is relaxing.
【答案】
56．The
57．most expensive
58．but
59．by
60．ships
61．as
62．to spend
63．why
64．because
65．Usually
【分析】
本文主要介绍了在世界上旅行的不同方式，包括优点、缺点等内容。
56．
句意：最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。句中“fastest”为形容词的最高级，应与定冠词the连用，故填The。
57．
句意：但是机票是最贵的。由句中转折连词“But” 和定冠词“the”可知，此句应用最高级，表达机票最贵。expensive的最高级用the most构成，故填most expensive。
58．
句意：坐火车旅行比坐飞机慢，但便宜得多。前句“坐火车旅行比坐飞机慢”和后句“便宜得多”构成转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，故填but。
59．
句意：有些人喜欢坐船旅行。由后文中的“ship”可知，此句是说有些人喜欢坐船旅行，介词by常与交通工具直接搭配，表示乘坐某种交通工具，故填by。
60．
句意：有大型船只。ship船，可数名词， 由句中系动词“are”可知，此处用复数形式，故填ships。
61．
句意：轮船不像火车或飞机那么快。 由常识可知，轮船不像火车或飞机快，not so...as不如……，为固定搭配，故填as。
62．
句意：轮船不像火车或飞机那么快，但是坐船旅行是度过假期的一个有趣的方式。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“way”，故填to spend。
63．
句意：那就是为什么开车旅行很受欢迎的原因。前面提到的都是开车旅行的好处，所以此句是说那就是为什么开车旅行很受欢迎的原因。why为什么，引导表语从句，故填why。
64．
句意：我喜欢乘火车旅行，因为我可以透过窗户欣赏美丽的风景。前句“我喜欢乘火车旅行”和后句“我可以透过窗户欣赏美丽的风景”构成因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because，意为“因为”，故填because。
65．
句意：通常火车上的音乐是放松的。usual形容词，此处应用副词在句中作状语，其副词形式为usually，意为“通常”，故填Usually。
【点睛】
七、材料作文（共15分）
66．假如你是八年级的学生李想，今天你和朋友们乘飞机到香港，去迪士尼乐园游玩。你们从香港国际机场下机后不知道该选择哪种方式去游乐园。请根据下面的图表，选择你喜欢的交通方式，并说明理由。
Disneyland（Hong Kong）
Ways cost Time advantages
Train HK$12.6 15 minutes Fast, a lot of Disney characters
Bus HK$22.3 1 hour and 10 minutes Tidy, comfortable
Taxi HK$110 25 minutes Convenient(方便的)
要求：1.仔细分析表格，做出适当的选择；
2.注意使用本模块所学习的形容词和副词的最高级形式；
3.词数：80左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。
I’m Li Xiang, a student in Grade 8. My friends and I just arrived in Hong Kong by plane. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We decide to take a train there. Do you think I make a right choice
【答案】例文
I’m Li Xiang, a student in Grade 8. My friends and I just arrived in Hong Kong by plane. Now we are going to Disneyland from the airport. There’re three ways to get there.
We can go there by train. It’s the fastest way and it’ll take us only fifteen minutes to get there. And it’s also the cheapest. You can see a lot of Disney characters on the train. It’s interesting.
The second choice is by bus. The seats on the bus are tidy and comfortable, but it is the slowest way to get there.
The last way to get there is by taxi. You can take a taxi at any time, so it’s very convenient. But it costs the most—HK$110. I think it’s not a good way for a student.
We decide to take a train there. Do you think I make a right choice
【详解】
1. 题干解读：本文主要就交通方式的选择给出了建议：第一段承接开头，点明旅行目的地；第二段到第四段具体介绍了各种交通方式的花费、所用时间和优点；最后一段做出了选择。
2. 写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，主要以第一人称进行写作；中间第二段到第四段介绍各种交通方式时，比较仔细且各有侧重，点明利弊，最后考虑学生的消费能力等因素，做出选择，显得水到渠成。Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 培优卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．—I plan ________ for a bicycle trip to Hangzhou. But I am afraid I don't know the way.
—A map is helpful, I think.
A．go out B．going out
C．to go out D．to going out
2．He didn't fly to Beijing not ________ the time but________ he was ill.
A．because of; because B．because; because
C．because; because of D．because of; because of
3．Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
4． —Who does homework , Tom, Jack or Bill
—Bill.
A．more carefully B．more careful
C．most carefully D．most careful
5．The ________ you study at your lessons, the ________ grades you will get.
A．hard; good B．harder; good
C．hard; better D．harder; better
6．—Where did you go on holiday this summer England
—You are ________. We went on a 10 -day trip to Paris.
A．funny B．right C．cool D．close
7．—Which month has ______ days in a year
—February.
A．few B．little C．the least D．the fewest
8．（on the mobile phone）
—Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre.
—_______ I'm just one block away.
A．Good idea B．My pleasure C．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you
9．The boy always wears coat his brother.
A．a same；with B．a same；as C．the same；with D．the same；as
10．Jane is a _________ girl，she does her homework _________.
A．quiet；quietly B．quietly；quiet C．quiet；quieter D．quieter；quieter
11．It takes Janet about forty minutes _________ her homework every evening.
A．finish B．finishes C．to finish. D．finishing
12．Beijing is one of _________ cities in the world.
A．the biggest B．bigger C．much bigger. D．big
13．It is too late. I'm afraid we have no _________ but to take a taxi home.
A．idea B．choice C．chance D．advice
14．I think it's more _________ to climb that mountain. We must be careful.
A．easier B．easy C．dangerous D．safer
15．─I am going to travel to Harbin with my parents next month.
─_________
A．All right. B．Have a good trip！ C．Be careful. D．Just so so.
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Many people think that if more time is spent, more work will be done. So students have to 16 the whole day doing homework except during the three meals. It is not 17 to see students lost in a sea of homework both at school and at home.
Modern students usually have many 18 They love music, sports, reading and watching TV. A two-day weekend gives them time to do what they 19 However, there’s much homework to do, so they usually don’t want to do it 20 Sunday night. In such a short time, students may finish it carelessly. The badly-done weekend homework makes teachers 21
Things always get 22 without the right ideas. Too much homework makes students 23 interests in learning. A horse runs faster after a 24 , but for students only rest is not enough. We should 25 this situation and try to give students more time to relax.
16．A．buy B．get C．spend D．take
17．A．modern B．mad C．sad D．strange
18．A．sports B．hobbies C．books D．friends
19．A．like B．have C．tell D．hate
20．A．in B．as C．until D．on
21．A．comfortable B．happy C．angry D．relaxed
22．A．worse B．easy C．better D．wonderful
23．A．have B．get C．forget D．lose
24．A．meal B．moment C．minute D．rest
25．A．tell B．change C．keep D．hear
三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Trip 1 Luoji MountainBring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area.Time：July 23～July 26 Tel：3598432Adult：120.00 dollars Child：60.00 dollars
Trip 2 Beihai ParkThis is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants.Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here.It is a good place for fishing.Time：July 21～July 22 Tel：3597543Adult：20.00 dollars Child：FreeTrip 3 The Big ValleyPut on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley.Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.Time：July 15～July 21Tel：3497243：Adult：180.00 dollars Not for children
Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu LakeWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing.Time：July 20～July 29 Tel：3497432Adult：200.00 dollars Child：100.00 dollars
26．Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ．
A．hiking in the mountain B．fishing in the park C．swimming in the lake
27．Mr and Mrs.King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay for the trip．
A．240 dollars B．300 dollars C．360 dollars
28．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice？
A．Trip 2． B．Trip 3． C．Trip 4．
29．You'd better take for the sightseeing in Trip 2．
A．a sun hat B．a digital camera C．warm clothes
30．You should call if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips．
A．3497432 B．3497243 C．3597543．
B
One day Nick and his friend went out for a walk. On the way they saw a lot of people. They went up and had a look. Oh dear! What did they see There was a donkey(驴) in the middle of the road. It would not move. The cars and buses could not get past.
Then a policeman came. “Whose donkey is this ” he asked. “It’s mine,” said a farmer, but I can’t make it move. The farmer and the policeman did their best to make the donkey go, but it did not move at all. All the people watched and laughed, but the drivers of the cars and buses were worried. “We can’t make the donkey go,” the farmer and the policeman said. “What shall we do ” “Give me some vegetables!” Nick said.
Nick showed the vegetables to the donkey. When the donkey saw the vegetables, it walked after Nick. All the cars and buses could go at last. “It’s a good idea, Nick” said his friend.
31．Nick went out for a walk with his .
A．friend B．classmates C．father and mother D．sister
32．The donkey was .
A．by the roadside B．in the middle of the road
C．sleeping in the road D．sitting in the road
33．The farmer and the policeman tried hard to .
A．move the donkey B．kill the donkey
C．ride on the donkey D．eat the donkey
34．The donkey at last.
A．ate grass B．walked C．was angry D．died
35．The donkey walked after Nick because
A．it liked green B．it liked Nike
C．it wanted to eat the vegetables D．it was nervous
C
New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school So, we should know something about its transport.
In New York you can travel around the city by subway, by bus, by taxi and by car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel around the city is by bus. It's a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow.
During the mornings and afternoons, there is the rush__hour. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.
The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it's not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9：00 am to 4：00 pm. This is the time after the morning rush hour and before the evening rush hour. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
36．The text is mainly about ________.
A．the weather of New York
B．the transport in New York
C．the people in New York
D．traffic accidents in New York
37．The fastest way to travel in New York is by ________.
A．subway B．taxi C．bus D．car
38．The most expensive way to travel in New York is by ________.
A．subway B．taxi C．bus D．car
39．The phrase “rush hour” in the fifth paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．比赛中的冲刺时刻
B．一小时内所跑的路程
C．(上下班)交通高峰时刻
D．匆匆忙忙的一小时
40．If you travel around New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time
A．From 8：00 am to 10：00 am.
B．From 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm.
C．From 10：00 am to 5：00 pm.
D．From 10：00 am to 3：00 pm.
四、补全对话7选5（每小题2分，共10分）
补全对话（有两项多余）
A: Good morning, Bill.
B: Hi, Nick.
A: 41．
B: Yes. I like playing basketball. How often do you exercise
A: 42．
B: Do you get up early in the morning
A: Yes. I get up at 6:30 every morning. And then I play basketball for half an hour.
B: 43．
A: I go to bed at 10:00. 44．
B: I see. You look strong. Let’s play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK
A: All right. 45． See you.
B: See you tomorrow.
A．Do you play basketball every morning
B．Let’s meet at 7:00 a.m.
C．What time do you go to bed at night
D．I played basketball yesterday.
E. Do you often stay up late
F. I have a healthy lifestyle.
G. I exercise every day.
第II卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
46．She is the _________（thin）of the three.
47．Jim jumps _________（far）in his class.
48．This ruler is _________（long）than that one.
49．Yao Ming is one of _________（famous）players in the world.
50．I feel tired. Why not stop _________（have）a rest？
51．What about _________（play）football？
52．I want to get there as _________（quick）as I can.
53．Travelling by bus is safer than _________（go）by car.
54．Jack is _________（careful）student in his class.
55．It takes her 3 hours _________（finish）her homework.
六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Now people like to travel all over the world when they are free.56．fastest way of travelling is by plane. But plane tickets are the 57． (expensive). Travelling by train is slower than by plane, 58． it is much cheaper. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the trip happier. Some people like to travel 59． ship. There are large 60． (ship). Ships are not so fast 61．trains or planes, but travelling by ship is an interesting way 62． (spend)a holiday.
Many people have cars. They like to travel by car. They can spend time freely. They can travel to any place they like. They can stop if they want. That is 63． travelling by car is popular.
I like travelling by train, 64． I can enjoy beautiful sights through the window. 65． (usual) the music in the train is relaxing.
七、材料作文（共15分）
66．假如你是八年级的学生李想，今天你和朋友们乘飞机到香港，去迪士尼乐园游玩。你们从香港国际机场下机后不知道该选择哪种方式去游乐园。请根据下面的图表，选择你喜欢的交通方式，并说明理由。
Disneyland（Hong Kong）
Ways cost Time advantages
Train HK$12.6 15 minutes Fast, a lot of Disney characters
Bus HK$22.3 1 hour and 10 minutes Tidy, comfortable
Taxi HK$110 25 minutes Convenient(方便的)
要求：1.仔细分析表格，做出适当的选择；
2.注意使用本模块所学习的形容词和副词的最高级形式；
3.词数：80左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。
I’m Li Xiang, a student in Grade 8. My friends and I just arrived in Hong Kong by plane. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We decide to take a train there. Do you think I make a right choice
