(共36张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Period(Two) Section A(3a-3c)
版本:人教版九年级全册
1. To understand the main idea of the
passage.
2. To read about the ideas and customs
of Colombia and Switzerland then talk about them.
3. To learn new words: relaxed, value,
capital, noon, mad, effort, drop by,
after all, get mad, make an effort
relaxed
value
drop by
capital
after all
noon
mad
get mad
effort
make an effort
adj. 放松的；自在的
v. 重视 n. 价值
顺便访问；随便进入
n. 首都；国都
毕竟；终归
n. 正午；中午
adj. 很生气；疯的
大动肝火；气愤
n. 努力；尽力
做出努力
New words
Japan
China
Brazil
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
Are you supposed to be on time when you meet your friends in your country
Are you supposed to call your friends before you go to their house for dinner
Pre-reading
What are the two passages mainly about
It’s very important to be punctual in Switzerland.
People in Colombia are pretty relaxed about time.
Differences between Colombian and Swiss customs.
Look at the pictures and the question in 3a and try to choose the right answer.
1. How many big differences are talked about in the
two passages
Three.
2. What are they
Being on time, visiting a friend’s house, making
plans with friends.
Pre-reading
Look through the chart in 3b and predict the answers to the questions below.
Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
Fast reading
Colombia.
Tips: “Topic sentence”(主题句) is often at the beginning or the end of each paragraph.
Colombia is in South America.
The capital of Colombia is Bogota.
It’s famous for its coffee.
What do you know about Colombia
The capital of Switzerland is Bern.
Switzerland is in Europe.
It’s famous for clocks and watches.
What do you know about Switzerland
Careful reading
Answer the questions according to the passages in 3a.
1. Is it OK if people in Colombia arrive a bit late for
a friend’s dinner
2. Who are pretty relaxed about time, Colombians or
Swiss people
Yes, it is.
Colombians.
3. Colombians usually make plans to meet friends,
don’t they
4. What are you supposed to do if you want to visit
your friends in Switzerland
5. What do people in Switzerland think of time
I am supposed to make plans.
They think it’s very important to be on time.
No, they don’t.
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
3b
Ideas and customs about… Colombia Switzerland
being on time
We’re pretty relaxed about time.
It’s very important to be on time.
Ideas and customs about… Colombia Switzerland
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
We never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends.
We almost always make plans to see friends.
Fill in the blanks to finish the summary of the text and then try to retell it.
In Colombia, people are pretty 1. ____________ time. They don’t like to 2. ______________. They often just 3. ________ their friends’ homes. They don’t usually have to 4. ___________to meet their friends. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing 5. ____ many of their friends 6._____ they can.
relaxed about
rush around
drop by
make plans
as
as
In Switzerland, it’s very important to 7. ___________. It’s the capital of clocks and watches, 8. __________. They never visit a friend’s house without 9. ________ _____. They usually make plans to see friends. They usually 10. __________ something interesting, or go somewhere together.
be on time
after all
calling
plan to do
first
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
drop by = come over to顺便访问
drop in at+地点 顺便拜访某地 drop in on+人 顺便拜访某人
1
where引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点
relaxed
adj.放松的，自在的
be relaxed about… 对……感到放松
We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
现在分词短语作伴随状语
as…as sb. can/ could= as…as possible 尽可能地……
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy
traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
after all毕竟；终归 above all 最重要的是 in all 总共 first of all 首先 not at all 根本不
2
make an effort to do sth.
努力做某事
主句
动词不定式作目的状语
省略that的宾语从句
it形式主语
真正的主语
Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
双重否定句。never和without都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义，“一定会”
形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要后置
kiss sb. on both sides of
sb.’s face
be relaxed about time
enjoy our time slowly
value time
in our everyday lives
drop by
亲吻某人脸颊
2. 对时间观念随意
3. 慢慢享受我们的时光
4. 珍惜时间
5. 在我们的日常生活中
6. 顺便访问；随便进入
Summary
make plans to do sth.
be on time
after all
get mad
make an effort to do sth.
avoid heavy traffic
It’s no big deal.
7. 计划做某事
8. 守时
9. 毕竟；终归
10. 大动肝火；气愤
11. 努力做某事
12. 避免拥堵的交通
13. 这没什么大不了的。
Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
3c
A: Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
B: Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
B: Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to…
Language points
1. Where I’m from, we are pretty relaxed about time.
在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。
where用作连词，引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。
e.g. Remember to keep the kids where you can see them.
记住让孩子们待在你能看得见的地方。
relaxed adj. 放松的，自在的
be relaxed about … 对……感到放松
2. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
n. 价值；用途。go up/ rise in value(升值)；go down/ fall in value (贬值)；be of value (有价值；有用)；be of little/ no value (毫无帮助)。
v. 重视；珍视。value ... as ... (把……视为)；value ... for ... (因……而受到重视)。
3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
drop by 顺便拜访，后面常接表示地点的名词。
e.g. 今晚到我家来谈谈。(翻译)
Drop by my home this evening.
drop in也可表示“顺便拜访”，如果后接人时，用介词on。
e.g. I just drop in on him for a chat.
我只是顺便来和他聊聊天。
4. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be
on time.
It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是……的。 it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to do sth.。
e.g. It’s necessary to eat healthy food.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适。(2017 江苏苏州)
It’s comfortable to live in such a modern city.
5. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
after all 毕竟
6. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
make an effort to do sth. 做出努力
e.g. 我要尽力戒烟。
你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。
I will make an effort to stop smoking.
You should make an effort to improve your reading ability.
7. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
双重否定句。never和without都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义，“一定会”。
e.g. You will hardly ever be able to
speak good English without practicing.
你不练习几乎是不可能把英语说好的。
Fill in the blanks.
In Colombia, people are pretty __________ time. They don’t like to ___________. They often just ________ their friends’ homes. They don’t usually have to ___________ to meet their friends. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing as many of their friends _____ they can.
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be ________. They’re the capital of clocks and watches, _______. They never visit a friend’s house without ___________. They usually make plans to see friends. They usually __________ something interesting, or go somewhere together.
Summary
drop by
rush around
relax about
make plans
as
plan to do
at all
on time
calling first
单项选择。
1. It’s important for a student ______to school on time.
A. get B. getting C. gets D. to get
2. —Could I use your CD player
—Sure. But you are supposed to give it back to me___.
A. as soon as possible B. as sooner as possible
C. as quick as possible D. as quicker as possible
Exercise
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
She was supposed _______ (be) in the hospital, but people found her in the office.
You _______________ (suppose) ask for the teacher’s permission if you want to leave the classroom.
Students are _____________ (suppose) to speak loudly in the reading room.
to be
are supposed to
not supposed
三.根据句意及提示，完成句子。
1. Time flies! Everyone should ________ ________ (珍惜时间).
2. I’ve heard that Cindy ________ _________ ________ ________ (时间观念不强).
3. Every time Mr. White read such letters he ________ ________ (大动肝火).
4. Maria ________ ________ ________ ________ (顺便到医院) to see her sick friend this morning.
value
time
is relaxed
about time
got mad
dropped by the
hospital
四. 根据意思及提示，将句子翻译成英语。
1. 她到底还是失败了。
Bob认为不能参加聚会因为有太多的家庭作业而，但他终究还是去了。 (after all)
She failed after all．
Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had too much homework, but he went after all．
2. 她和Danny一会儿要来坐坐。(drop by)
She and Danny will drop by later.
3. 老师应该鼓励学生努力学习。(make an effort )
Teachers should encourage students to make an effort to study.
4. Alan计划熬夜吗？ (make plan)
Does Alan make plans to stay up late
Review the new words and
expressions.
2.Write a short passage about
the customs in our country.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A(3a-3c)练习
一、英汉短语互译
(1)美国________
(2)顺便访问________
(3)毕竟________
(4)生气；大动肝火________
(5)把……擦掉________
(6)脱下（衣服等）________
(7)握手________
(8)for the first time________
(9)be supposed to do sth.________
(10)as soon as________
(11)be expected to do sth.________
(12)invite sb. to do sth.________
(13)keep sb. doing sth. ________
(14)on time________
(15)make an effort________
二、根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
(1)Please tell me how to g________（问候）the foreign guests.
(2)We must v________（重视）time.
(3)I'm used to my e________（每日的）life.
(4)The teacher was m________（生气的）at me because I failed in the exam.
(5)We must obey the t________（交通）rules.
(6)The teacher is using a piece of c________粉笔）to write on the blackboard.
(7)Please show me your p________（护照）．
(8)The teacher is telling us about table m________ (礼仪）．
(9)The fisherman lives on the east c________（海岸）．
(10)It's polite to k________（敲）on the door before entering a room.
三. 单项填空。
1. People are _______ to _______ when they meet for the first time.
A. suppose; shake hand B. supposed; shake hands
C. supposed; shake hand D. suppose; shook hands
2. When ________ you supposed to ________ the meeting yesterday
A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have
3. We often _______ our friends’ homes without _______ them first.
A. drop by; call B. drop by; calling C. visit; call D. visits; calling
4. It’s _______ to point at others with your chopsticks.
A. polite B. rude C. correct D. good
5. I think you should help him._______, he is your close friend.
A. All right B. After all C. At all D. In al
四. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 请你告诉我韩国的餐桌礼仪好吗？
Could you please tell me at the dinner table in Korea
2. 他的话使我感到宾至如归。
What he said .
3. 他们格外努力地学习中国文化。
They to learn about Chinese culture.
4. 现在我讲德语轻松自如。
I am very German now.
5. 我最大的困难就是我对印度的习俗一无所知。
My is that I know nothing about the in India.
五. 从方框中选择适当的选项完成对话。
A: What kinds of rules do they have in Colombia
B: Well, they have pretty relaxed rules.
A: Like what
B: 1____________________.
A: Could you give me an example
B: Sure. If they tell a friend they’re going to his or her house for dinner, it’s okay if they arrive a bit late.
A: Do they often visit friends’ houses
B: Yes, they do. It is very important to them. 2___________________.
A: Do they have to make plans to do that
B: 3________________. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing as many of their friends as they can!
A: What kinds of rules do they have in Switzerland
B: It’s very important for them to be on time.
A: Because they’re the land of watches.
B: Maybe. 4________________.
A: If you are even fifteen minutes late, may your friend get angry
B: Yes, they do.
A: Do they often visit a friend’s house
B: Sometimes. But they never go without calling first. 5_________________. They usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
A. They don’t usually have to make plans to meet their friendsB. If someone invites you to meet him/ her at 4:00, you have to be there at 4:00C. They often just drop by their friends’ homesD. They usually make plans to see friendsE. Well, it’s OK if you’re not on time
参考答案：
一、（1）the United States（2）drop by（3）after all（4）get mad（5）clean…off
（6）take off （7）shake hands（8）第一次（9）应该做某事（10）一 就…
（11）被期望做某事（12）邀请某人做某事（13）让某人一直做某事（14）按时（15）做出努力
二、（1）greet（2）value（3）everyday（4）mad（5）traffic
（6）chalk（7）passport（8）manners（9）coast（10）knock.
三、 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B
四、1. how to behave 2. made me feel at home 3. go out of their way
4. comfortable speaking 5. biggest challenge; customs
五、 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
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