仁爱版最新九年级上册英语完形填空题20套(带答案详解)

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名称 仁爱版最新九年级上册英语完形填空题20套(带答案详解)
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更新时间 2021-12-04 09:14:59

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最新九年级上册英语完形填空题20套(带答案)
一、完形填空
1.完形填空
Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day 1 they cannot go to regular(正规的) school. How do they get their schooling
In Hollywood, about forty teachers give the children lessons. Their work is very 2 . They make sure that the child 3 many different subjects. They make sure, too, that the child gets enough 4 and play.
Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 5 each week. If not, they can't 6 in TV shows any longer.
TV children are usually 7 pupils, and most of their teachers like this kind of work. They give the pupils lessons in many interesting 8 . Sometimes the "classroom" is a Mississippi 9 . Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become 10 stars.
1. A. so B. for C. but D. because
2. A. interesting B. nice C. important D. good
3. A. learns B. knows C. forgets D. loves
4. A. money B. rest C. study D. practice
5. A. days B. months C. weeks D. hours
6. A. sit B. study C. work D. teach
7. A. bad B. good C. busy D. lonely
8. A. places B. rooms C. markets D. parks
9. A. bus B. train C. car D. boat
10. A. poor B. healthy C. famous D. lucky
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一些在电视里表演的孩子上学学习的情况。
(1)句意:因为他们每天工作数个小时,所有他们不能去正规学校。A.因此;B.为了;C.但是;D.因为。前后句是因果关系,连接词用so,因此,所以,连词。故选A。
(2)句意:他们的工作很重要。A.有趣的;B.美好的;C.重要的;D.好的。这些老师要确保孩子学习多种不同的科目的同时而且还要确保孩子有充足的休息,因此这些老师的工作是很重要的,故选C。
(3)句意:他们确保孩子学习多种不同的科目。A.学习;B.知道;C.忘记;D.喜爱。孩子在学校的主要任务是学习,故选A。
(4)句意:他们还有确保孩子能得到足够的休息和玩。A.钱;B.休息;C.学习;D.练习。根据play,玩,可知,只有“休息”与其并列,故选B。
(5)句意:好莱坞的孩子们必须每周上20小时课。A.日;B.月;C.周;D.小时。根据常识可知,一周上20节课,故选D。
(6)句意:如果不是这样的,他们不可以再在电视节目里工作。A.坐;B.学习;C.工作;D.教。根据 in TV shows,文章第一段第一二句,可知他们的工作就是在电视节目里表演,故选C。
(7)句意:电视孩子通常是很忙碌的小学生,他们的老师大多数喜欢这种工作。A.坏的;B.好的;C.忙碌的;D.孤独的。根据常识可知,要在电视表演的孩子们都是很忙的,他们在学习的同时还要进行各种各样练习,故选C。
(8)句意:他们在很多有趣的地方给这些学生上课。A.地方;B.房间;C.市场;D.公园。下文举例说明在不同的地方给这些孩子上课,故选A。
(9)句意:有时候教室设置在密西西比的一只小船上。A.公交车;B.火车;C.小汽车;D.船。根据Mississippi,这是一个河名,可知,应该是放在船上上课,故选D。
(10)句意:这些学生经常成为著名的明星。A.穷的;B.健康的;C.著名的;D.幸运的。根据常识可知,这些从小就被选去表演的孩子,一般都会很出名的,故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
2.完形填空
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don't need any more Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.
9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .
1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible
2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating
3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for
4. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of
5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way
6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away
7. A. from B. in C. on D. to
8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less
9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day
10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了用垃圾建筑城市的梦想。
(1)句意: 也许你会认为这是难以置信的。A重要的,B同情的,C难以置信的,D可能的,根据行为 However, it can be true可知能与可能构成转折关系的是难以置信的 , 故选C。
(2)句意: 让我给你看一些关于垃圾再利用的东西。A归还,B再用,C反射,D重复,根据 Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind 如果我们有创造性的头脑,没有什么是浪费可知是再利用 ,故选B。
(3)句意: 许多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。A因为,引导从句,B因为,接宾语,C代替,Das for至于,根据 Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... 有时,我们可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾,可知因为这些垃圾使得城市丑陋,it是宾格作宾语,故用because of , 故选B。
(4)句意: 我们都想解决这个问题,我们必须做些什么来利用垃圾。A以......某生,B向......作出承诺,C下决心,D利用,根据 rubbish can be used again可知是来及利用 , 故选D。
(5)句意: 以这种方式一些好东西不会被浪费。A在路上,B顺便,C用这种方式,D不碍事,根据垃圾再利用是一种方式,故选C。
(6)句意: 当一个瓶子空了,它就被当做废物扔掉。when引导的时间状语从句,主语时态是一般将来时,主语it和throw是被动关系,故是一般将来时被动语态,故选A。
(7)句意: 来自食品的垃圾可以变成肥料,使植物长得更好。A来自......,B在......里,C在......上,D到,根据本文将垃圾利用,故此处指垃圾的出处用from,故选A。
(8)句意: 现在,越来越多的机器就是为此而设计的。 machines是名词复数,less修饰不可数名词故排除B和D,fewer更少,此处根据 designed for that可知是越来越多的机器被设计 , 故选C。
(9)句意: 有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽电影院看电影。A有朝一日,B另一天,C目前,D在白天,根据 people will watch可知是对未来的预测故是有朝一日 , 故选A。
(10)句意: 但是到目前为止,用垃圾建造美丽的城市只是梦想。A符号,B信,C课,D梦想,根据 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish,可知此处是设想,梦想 , 故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, says it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger.
"I was 1 a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the 2 . That's when I realized that I was being followed," said Mr. Gediu. The tiger jumped at Mr Gediu at once. He stood there with great 3 so that he did not know what to do for a moment, and then he tried 4 a tree to keep away from the animal, 5 he was pulled down by the tiger.
His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen, heard the noise, realizing it was coming from the 6 where her husband was looking for rabbits and she 7 the nearest "weapon (武器)" -a wooden ladle(长柄勺)-rushed out of the 8 and into the nearby forest. Seeing her husband 9 hard to stop the tiger tearing(撕裂)him into pieces, she ran 10 to the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off.
Tambun had to wait more than 3 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearest town, Gerik, because his village was very far.
It was the first time that a tiger had attacked someone in the village.
1. A. cooking B. following C. feeding D. drawing
2. A. rabbit B. tree C. weapon D. tiger
3. A. fear B. fun C. attention D. surprise
4. A. cutting B. finding C. catching D. climbing
5. A. or B. so C. but D. and
6. A. forest B. market C. town D. village
7. A. picked up B. dressed up C. made up D. set up
8. A. hospital B. bedroom C. kitchen D. bathroom
9. A. thinking B. fighting C. waiting D. running
10. A. seriously B. luckily C. carefully D. quickly
【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个妻子从老虎嘴里救下丈夫的故事。
⑴句意:我正在我家附近不远处的森林里跟踪一只兔子,正准备抓住它的时态我看见那只老虎。cook做饭;follow跟随;feed喂养;draw画;根据语境可知选B。
⑵rabbit兔子;tree树;weapon武器;tiger老虎。上文提到了他妻子从老虎嘴里把他就下来,故选D。
⑶句意:他吓得站在那儿以至于一时不知道怎么办。fear害怕;fun有趣;attention注意;surprise吃惊。根据语境可知选A。
⑷句意:然后他使劲爬树来躲开老虎。cut砍;find找到;catch抓住;climb爬。根据语境可知选D。
⑸句意:但是他被老虎拽下来。表示转折用but,故选C。
⑹句意:他55岁的妻子当时正在厨房,听到声音,意识到是从他丈夫找兔子的森林里传来的。forest森林;market市场;town市镇;village村庄。根据上文可知选A。
⑺句意:他拿起最近的武器——一把长柄勺。pick up捡起;dress up打扮;make up化妆;set up建起。根据句意可知选A。
⑻句意:冲出了厨房跑进森林里。hospital医院;bedroom卧室;kitchen厨房;bathroom浴室。根据上文可知选C
⑼句意:看见她的丈夫使劲挣扎阻止老虎把他撕成碎片。think想;fight打斗;wait等候;run跑。根据语境可知选B。
⑽句意:她快速跑上去,大声的喊,并用勺子打老虎的头,直到老虎逃跑。seriously严肃地;luckily幸运地;carefully认真地;quickly很快地。根据语境可知选D。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A lesson from Dad
When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his family's house in New Hampshire.
On the day before the bass(鲈鱼)season began, he and his father 1 in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over(弯曲), he knew something 2 was on the other end. The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3 , but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.-two hours 4 the bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy.
"You'll have to 5 , Son," he said.
"Dad!" cried the boy.
"There will be other fish," said his father.
"Not as big as this one," cried the boy.
He looked around the lake. 6 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his father's stern(坚决的)face. He knew that it was 7 to change his decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.
That was thirty-four 8 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect(建筑师)in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish again, 9 he does see that same fish again and again-every time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is 10 .
Do we do right when no one is watching?
1. A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming
2. A. huge B. light C. small
3. A. eaten B. heard C. seen
4. A. after B. when C. before
5. A. look it over B. put it back C. pick it up
6. A. No B. Any C. Some
7. A. suitable B. possible C. impossible
8. A. weeks B. months C. years
9. A. or B. and C. but
10. A. necessary B. terrible C. dangerous
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了来自父亲的一课,在作者小时候,离鲈鱼季的捕鱼季还有两个小时,作者钓了一条大鱼,但是爸爸然他放走,没办法他只能放走,现在34岁的他已经成为一名建筑师,当每次面对问题的好与坏的时候,就会想到爸爸给他上的这一课。
(1)句意:一天,鲈鱼季开始,他和他爸爸晚上去钓鱼,A.去划船;B.去钓鱼;C.去游泳。根据 When his fishing pole bent over(弯曲), 可知他们去钓鱼了,故答案是B。
(2)句意:当钓鱼竿弯曲的时候,她知道在另一头以大东西。A.巨大的;B.轻的;C.小的,根据 is fishing pole bent over(弯曲), 可知另一头的东西一定很大,故答案是A。
(3)句意:是他见过的最大的一条鱼,但是是一条鲈鱼。A.吃;B.听见;C.看见,根据 The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. 可知是他看到了,故答案是C。
(4)句意:十点,鲈鱼季开始前两个小时。A.在……之后;B.当……时候;C.在……之前,根据后文的叙述可知现在鲈鱼季还没有开始,是在鲈鱼季前两个小时,故答案是C。
(5)句意:儿子,你一定要把它放回去。A.检查;B.放回;C.捡起来,根据 There will be other fish," said his father. 可知,爸爸让他把鱼放回去,故答案是B。
(6)句意:周围没有别的渔民和渔船。A.没有;B.任何;C.是的,根据文章内容可知,看着父亲坚决的脸即使周围每人,也必须要把鱼放回去。故答案是A。
(7)句意:她知道不可能改变他的决定。A.适合;B.可能;C.不可能,根据 He slowly lowered the fish back into the water. 可知,他认为不可能方改变父亲的决定。故答案是C。
(8)句意:那是三十四年前,A.周;B.月;C.年,根据 oday, the boy is a successful architect(建筑师)in New York City. 可知这件事发生在三十四年前。故答案是C。
(9)句意:他再也没有抓住这么大的鱼。但是一次次看见同样的鱼。A.或者;B.而;C.但是,前一句说没看见过,后面说一次次看见同样的鱼,所以用but表示转折,后面的鱼鱼不是具体的鱼而是一种比喻。故答案是C。
(10)句意:他父亲教他做正确的练习是必要的。A.必要的;B.可怕的;C.危险的,根据前文的叙述,他一次次加到同样的鱼,面对正确与错误的选择,所以以前爸爸的教育是必要的额,故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
5.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said," Fried chicken. "She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn't 1 , because everyone else in the class laughed.
My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite 2 . I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) 3 of PETA. He said they loved animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. 4 , nay teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室).I told him what happened, and he 5 , too. Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what nay favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me 6 , just like she'd asked the other children. I told her it was because people could 7 them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't 8 . My parents taught me to be honest, 9 my teacher doesn't like it when I am.
Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person 10 like (s) most.
I told her, "Colonel Sanders (肯德基创始人).
Guess where I am now
1. A. anger B. right C. patient D. serious
2. A. food B. animal C. answer D. taste
3. A. example B. discover C. enemy D. member
4. A. Instead B. Again C. Anyway D. Also
5. A. laughed B. believed C. shouted D. agreed
6. A. when B. where C. how D. why
7. A. cut B. divide C. make D. add
8. A. care B. regret C. understand D. remember
9. A. but B. and C. or D. for
10. A. I B. we C. she D. they
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者小时候老师两次问作者最喜欢什么动物,作者都回答炸鸡,却被老师送到校长室的故事。
(1)句意:但是她不是正确的。A.生气;B.正确的;C.耐心的;D.严肃的。根据前句可知老师说作者不有趣,但是教室里的其他人都笑了,所以作者是有趣的,即老师是不正确的,故选B。
(2)句意:炸鸡是我最喜爱的食物。A.食物;B.动物;C.回答;D.味道。炸鸡是食物,故选A。
(3)句意:他说我的老师很可能是PETA的成员。A.例子;B.发现;C.敌人;D.成员。根据句意可知PETA是个组织,所以老师是其中一员,故选D。
(4)句意:不管怎样,我的老师把我送到了校长室。A.相反;B.再次;C.不管怎样,无论如何;D.而且。根据句意可知是不管怎样,老师也把我送到了校长室,故选C。
(5)句意:我告诉他发生了什么,他也笑了。A.笑;B.相信;C.喊叫;D.同意。根据前文可知我的回答让其他同学笑了,现在校长也笑了,故选A。
(6)句意:她问我为什么。A.当......时候;B.哪里;C.怎样;D.为什么。根据后文I told her it was because people可知老师问的是为什么,作者回答了原因,故选D。
(7)句意:我告诉她因为人们可以把它们制成炸鸡。A.切;B.分成;C.制成;D.添加。make...into...把......制成......,故选C。
(8)句意:我不理解。A.介意;B.后悔;C.理解;D.记住。根据前文可知校长不让我说我喜欢炸鸡,作者说出实话,所以作者不理解,故选C。
(9)句意:但是当我诚实时我的老师不喜欢。A.但是;B.和;C.或者;D.为了。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选A。
(10)句意:我的老师让我们告诉她我最喜欢的名人。A.我;B.我们;C.她;D.他们。根据句意可知是作者喜欢的,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
6.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different.
The holiday is on December 25. It 1 at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30℃ in most cities and can even be 2 40℃ There is certainly no 3 Christmas in
Australia!
Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to 4 in the pool or beach. Most people have a one - week holiday during this time. So they will travel to meet their family for Christmas 5 Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook 6 different to bring to the meal. 7 presents from "Santa Claus" always makes children very excited. They often play 8 with the other family members. The sport of cricket (板球) is very 9 in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in the garden.
It is still a very exciting and fun time of the year in Australia 10 there isn't a white Christmas.
1. A. gets B. makes C. comes D. goes
2. A. over B. below C. under D. between
3. A. red B. blue C. black D. white
4. A. drive B. swim C. fly D. cook
5. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. picnic
6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
7. A. Borrowing B. Buying C. Getting D. Keeping
8. A. angrily B. luckily C. sadly D. happily
9. A. boring B. dangerous C. friendly D. popular
10. A. so B. though C. however D. because
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚的圣诞节。
(1)句意:它出现在澳大利亚最炎热的时候。A.得到;B.制作;C.来,出现;D.去。根据句意可知澳大利亚圣诞节出现在最炎热的时候,故选C。
(2)句意:温度甚至超过40摄氏度。A.超过;B.在......以下;C.在......下面;D.在......之间。根据前句可知温度通常在30摄氏度左右,所以有时甚至超过40摄氏度,故选A。
(3)句意:当然在澳大利亚圣诞节没有白色。A.红色;B.蓝色;C.黑色;D.白色。根据前文You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States.可知庆祝的是白色圣诞节,但是澳大利亚炎热,所以没有白色圣诞节,故选D。
(4)句意:传统是在外面吃午饭和在游泳池或者海滩里游泳。A.开车;B.游泳;C.飞翔;D.做饭。根据句意可知在游泳池里游泳,故选B。
(5)句意:所以他们将为了圣诞节午饭去和家人见面。A.早饭;B.午饭;C.晚饭;D.野餐。根据前文the tradition is to have a lunch outside可知是吃午饭,故选B。
(6)句意:家庭成员都做不同的东西带到饭菜上。A.某事;B.任何事情;C.没事;D.每件事情。cook something different做一些不同的东西,故选A。
(7)句意:从圣诞老人那里得到礼物总是让孩子们非常兴奋。A.借来;B.买;C.得到;D.保持。get...from...从......得到......,故选C。
(8)句意:他们经常和其他家庭成员快乐地玩耍。A.生气地;B.幸运地;C.悲伤地;D.快乐地。根据后文可知孩子们是高兴的,故选D。
(9)句意:板球在澳大利亚是非常受欢迎的。A.无聊的;B.危险的;C.友好的;D.受欢迎的。根据常识可知澳大利亚的板球是受欢迎的,故选D。
(10)句意:尽管没有白色的圣诞节,但是在澳大利亚圣诞节仍然是一个非常令人兴奋和有趣的时间。A.所以;B.尽管;C.然而;D.因为。根据句意可知尽管澳大利亚没有白色圣诞节,但是那里的圣诞节仍然是令人兴奋和有趣的,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
7.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Donald was not very good at math. He could not understand the teacher's 1 . Even when the teacher explained it again, Donald still could not 2 it. "Never mind," Donald told himself. "I'm quite good at other 3 . I'll cheat in the math exam, then I won't be in 4 ." "My desk-mate is best at math," he thought, "and I'll be able to 5 his answers." The day of the exam came, and Donald sat 6 Brian Smith, who was always at the top of the 7 in math. Donald carefully copied Brian's answers on to his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher 8 the papers and graded(评分)them. Then she said, "Well, boys and girls, I've decided to give a 9 to the student who got the highest grade. It's 10 for me to decide whom I will choose, however, because two students, Donald and Brian got the 11 grade." "Let them share it." one of the other 12 said. " I've thought about that," the teacher said, "but I've chosen Brian." Donald was 13 when he heard this. He stood up and said, "That's not fair." "That's 14 " the teacher said. "However, Brian's answer to Question 18 was 'I don't know.' Yours was " 15 do I."
1. A. examination B. explanation C. decision D. spelling
2. A. understand B. know C. hear D. listen to
3. A. sports B. ways C. subjects D. kinds
4. A. surprise B. hurry C. tears D. trouble
5. A. write down B. copy down C. put on D. look for
6. A. next to B. in front of C. behind D. far from
7. A. group B. row C. family D. class
8. A. threw B. hid C. collected D. sold
9. A. job B. worry C. beat D. prize
10. A. difficult B. impossible C. possible D. easy
11. A. different B. same C. strange D. interesting
12. A. teachers B. players C. students D. assistants
13. A. angry B. excited C. sad D. happy
14. A. clever B. silly C. true D. wrong
15. A. Either B. Neither C. Any D. So
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;
【解析】【分析】本文说了Donald抄袭Brian的数学试卷的故事。
(1)句意:他不能明白老师的解释。A.examination考试,B.explanation解释,C.decision决定,D.spelling拼写。根据后文提到的 Even when the teacher explained it again, 可知,空缺处的意义为解释,故选B。
(2)句意:Donald仍然不能理解。A.understand理解,B.know知道,C.hear听说,D.listen to听。根据前面提到老师讲解,可知空缺处的意义为理解,填入understand,故选A。
(3)句意:我可以在其他学科做的很好。A.sports运动,B.ways方式,C.subjects科目,D.kinds种类。根据后文提到 I'll cheat in the math exam 可知,空缺处的意义为科目,填入subjects,故选C。
(4)句意:然后我不会麻烦。A.surprise惊讶,B.hurry匆忙,C.tears眼泪,D.trouble麻烦。根据前文提到的 I'll cheat in the math exam 可知他的数学不会有问题,填入trouble,故选D。
(5)句意:然后我可以抄他的答案。A.write down写下,B.copy down复制,C.put on穿上,D.look for寻找。根据前文提到他的同桌数学好,可知他能够抄他的答案,填入copy down,故选B。
(6)句意:Donald坐在Brian Smith的附近。A.next to 邻近,B.in front of在……前面,C.behind在……后面,D.far from远离。根据前面提到他要抄同桌的答案,可知他肯定坐在他同桌的旁边,填入next to,故选A。
(7)句意:在数学方面总是班上第一名。A.group团队,B.row排,C.family家庭,D.class班级。,根据前面提到the top of,联系句子的意思可知,他是班上第一名,填入class,故选D。
(8)句意:老师收上了试卷。A.threw扔,B.hid躲避,C.collected搜集,D.sold销售。根据前面提到他们考试,可知老师肯定收了试卷,填入collected,故选C。
(9)句意:我决定给最高分的同学发一个奖。A.job工作,B.worry担心,C.beat打败,D.prize奖。根据常识可知,考了第一名肯定会得奖, 填入prize,故选D。
(10)句意:对我而言很难决定选谁。A.difficult难,B.impossible不可能,C.possible可能,D.easy容易的。根据后文提到两个人拿了第一名,可知很难选择,填入difficult,故选A。
(11)句意:Donald和Brian得到了相同的分数。A.different不同的,B.same相同的,C.strange奇怪的,D.interesting有趣的。根据前面提到很难做选择,可知两人拿了相同的分数,填入same,故选B。
(12)句意:其他的一个学生说。A.teachers老师,B.players玩家,C.students学生,D.assistants服务员。根据句意可知,应该是其他同学建议分享,填入students,故选C。
(13)句意:Donald很生气。A.angry生气的,B.excited兴奋地,C.sad悲伤地,D.happy高兴地。根据后文提到的他说不公平,可知他很生气,填入angry,故选A。
(14)句意:那是对的。A.clever聪明的,B.silly愚蠢的,C.true对的,D.wrong错误的。根据后文提到老师说两人18题答案一样,可知他抄袭了同学的,故选C。
(15)句意:我也不会做。A.Either两者之一,B.Neither两者都不,C.Any任何,D.So因此。根据前面提到他的答案和Brian的答案一样,可知他的答案也是 不知道,填入Neither,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
8.阅读下列短文,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was Saturday, and Mindy was getting ready for her twelfth birthday party. In just three 1 , all of her friends would arrive with presents and excitement. Every year, Mindy and her mom made a fresh cake on the day of her birthday party. 2 , she waited for her mom in the kitchen.
Mindy's mother came into the kitchen and took her apron (围裙) from a hook on the wall. 3 putting it on, she lifted it over Mindy's head.
"Mindy, I think you're 4 enough to make the cake yourself this year. Remember what we say "
"Yes ... I guess..."
"OK. Now, go ahead and start. I'm going to 5 the balloons." With that, Mindy's mom left Mindy alone in the kitchen.
6 , Mindy made the cake herself. Then she put the pan into the oven and set the temperature.
When the cake came out, though, 7 seemed wrong. Mindy tried to stick a toothpick (牙签) into it, just as her mother always did. 8 the toothpick wouldn't go through. The cake was almost as hard as a rock!
" 9 is that I was so careful! I measured(测量)the baking soda exactly," Mindy was very upset. "I did exactly what I was 10 to."
"Baking soda Oh, dear, that's the 11 ! You were expected to use baking powder."
Mindy began to 12 . "I'm sorry, Mom. I tried so hard."
Mindy's mom gave her a big 13 . "I'm the one who is really sorry. I was hard on you and I 14 too much. Now, let's try again. This time, we'll do it together."
"Thank you so much, Mom! Today, I have 15 time to try a second time, but I will." A big smile appeared on Mindy's face.
1. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months
2. A. Amazed B. Embarrassed C. Excited D. Worried
3. A. Instead of B. Because of C. After D. Before
4. A. brave B. old C. active D. patient
5. A. turn down B. take off C. blow up D. look after
6. A. Wisely B. Seriously C. Successfully D. Carefully
7. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
8. A. Because B. So C. And D. But
9. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where
10. A. told B. asked C. supposed D. encouraged
11. A. excuse B. problem C. influence D. secret
12. A. cry B. smile C. doubt D. regret
13. A. meal B. surprise C. hand D. hug
14. A. gave B. supported C. expected D. requested
15. A. much B. no C. some D. any
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本人主要讲Mindy在十二岁生日时,妈妈让她自己做蛋糕的经历。
(1)句意:在仅仅三小时内,她所有的朋友会带着礼物和兴奋的心情到来。A几个小时;B几天;C几周;D几个月。 It was Saturday, and Mindy was getting ready for her twelfth birthday party. 可知应是几个小时内到来,故选A。
(2)句意:很兴奋的,她在厨房里等待着她的母亲。A惊讶的;B尴尬的,窘迫的;C兴奋的;D担忧的。今天是她自己的生日,可知她的心情是兴奋的,故选C。
(3)句意:她没有自己戴上,而是举过Mindy的头顶,给Mindy戴上。A代替,而不是;B因为;C在......之后;D在......之前。根据下文 Mindy, I think you're 4 enough to make the cake yourself this year 可知母亲让她自己做蛋糕,所以母亲自己没有戴上围裙,故选A。
(4)句意:Mindy,我认为你足够大了,今年可以自己做蛋糕了。A勇敢的;B指年龄大的,老的;C积极地;D耐心的。联系下文make the cake yourself可知是她年龄足够大了,故选B。
(5)句意:好吧,现在开始去做吧。我要去吹气球。A把声音调小;B脱掉衣服等;C是充气;D照顾。喜庆的日子要有充气的气球点缀,故选C。
(6)句意:小心翼翼地,Mindy自己做着蛋糕。A明智地;B严肃地;C成功地;D小心地。根据上文可知她是第一次做蛋糕,肯定是小心翼翼地,故选D。
(7)句意:当蛋糕出炉的时候,好像出问题了。A一些事情,用于否定句和疑问句;任何事情;B一些事情,主要用于肯定句;C什么也没有;D每件事情。根据下文The cake was almost as hard as a rock! 可知蛋糕出毛病了,本句是肯定句,故选B。
(8)句意:但是牙签插不进去。A因为;B所以;C并且;D但是。故选D。
(9)句意:为什么是那样的?A为什么;B怎样;C什么时候;D哪里。根据下文 I was so careful! I measured(测量)the baking soda exactly 可知她不知为什么会是那样,故选A。
(10)句意:我做了我应该做的。Abe told to被告诉去做某事;Bbe asked to被要求去做某事;Cbe supposed to应该做某事;Dbe encouraged to被鼓励去做某事,故选C。
(11)句意:小苏打吗?哦,亲爱的,那就是问题所在。A原谅,借口;B问题;C影响;D秘密。故选B。
(12)句意:Mindy开始哭了。A哭;B微笑;C怀疑;D后悔。根据下文 "I'm sorry, Mom. I tried so hard." 可知她因为抱歉而哭了,故选A。
(13)句意:Mindy的妈妈给了她一个大大的拥抱。A餐;B惊讶;C手;D拥抱。上文知道Mindy哭了,此刻妈妈给她一个拥抱来安慰她,故选D。
(14)句意:我对你要求太严格了,我对你期望太多。A给予;B支持;C期望;D要求。 "I'm the one who is really sorry. I was hard on you可知母亲对女儿期望高, 故选C。
(15)句意:今天我没有时间再试一次,但是我会的。A很多;B没有;C一些;D一些,多用于否定句;任何。根据but I will可知现在没有时间,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。
9.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Christmas was coming and ten-year-old Tracy told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too 1 , and it needed repairing as well. As Christmas 2 , her dream for a bike seemed to disappear(消失), we thought, for she didn't say it again. We were busy 3 some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 4 .
Now we didn't know 5 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing 6 presents, parents'presents, a brother's present and friends' presents till midnight. So there was 7 time to take to buy the "right bike" for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and 8 .
Suddenly my husband had an idea. "What about making a little bike with clay (黏土) and writing a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one " So he spent the next five hours carefully 9 with clay to make a small bike.
10 Christmas morning, we were so excited for Tracy to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the 11 loudly. She looked at me and said, "So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real 12 " Smiling, I said, "Yes!" Tracy had tears in her e yes when she replied, ‘I would 13 trade in this beautiful bike Daddy made me. I 14 keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present 15 I have ever got in my life!"
1. A. new B. old C. beautiful D. modern
2. A. came nearer B. was over C. went by D. passed
3. A. washing B. seeing C. selling D. buying
4. A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything
5. A. what B. ho w C. why D. where
6. A. teachers' B. children's C. father's D. mother's
7. A. not B. no C. much D. many
8. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. angry
9. A. finding B. buying C. working D. digging
10. A. In B. On C. At D. For
11. A. book B. story C. note D. newspaper
12. A. one B. it C. some D. any
13. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always
14. A. prefer B. would like C. had better D. would rather
15. A. who B. those C. what D. that
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】本文叙述圣诞节爸爸亲自给格雷西做她想要的自行车礼物的故事。
(1)句意:她的自行车太旧了。A.new新的;B.old旧的;C.beautiful漂亮的;D.modern现代的。根据it needed repairing as well.可知自行车需要修理,所以是旧的 ,故答案选B。
(2)句意:随着越来越近的圣诞节,她骑自行车的梦想似乎消失。A.came nearer离得近了;B.was over结束了;C.went by 经过;D.passed经过。圣诞节离得近了,用come nearer,故答案选A。
(3)句意:我们正忙着买一些美丽的故事书,娃娃房子,节日服装和玩具。A.washing洗衣服;B.seeing看见;C.selling 卖;D.buying买。根据句意可知圣诞节前应该是买东西,故答案选D。
(4)句意:然后让我们惊讶的是,在12月24日,她说她真的想要一辆自行车,比起别的任何东西更想要自行车。else应该放在复合不定代词的前面,所以排除C、D。A.一些其他东西;B.其他任何东西;根据句意可知是其他任何东西,故答案选B。
(5)句意:现在我们不知道做什么。A.what什么;B.how怎么样;C.why为什么;D.where哪里。根据句意可知是做什么,what to do,而how不能直接做do的宾语,故答案选A。
(6)句意:我们都忙着圣诞大餐和包装孩子的礼物、父母的礼物和兄弟姐妹的礼物直到午夜。A.teachers'老师的;B. children's孩子们的;C.father's父亲的;D.mother's母亲的。根据后句可知提到父母和兄弟姐妹,所以这里是孩子们的,故答案选B。
(7)句意:因此没有时间去给我们的小女儿去买自行车。A.not不;B.no没有;C.much多的;D.mamy许多的。根据句意可知是没有时间,no time,故答案选B。
(8)句意:想到我们做父母的会使的孩子不高兴,我们感到遗憾和悲伤。A.happy快乐的;B.excited激动的; C.sad悲伤的;D.angry生气的。根据we felt sorry可知应该与sorry并列,故答案选C。
(9)句意:所以他花了五个小时,仔细的用粘土做一个小的自行车。A.finding找到;B.buying买;C.working工作;D. digging挖洞,寻找。根据句意可知是工作,故答案选C。
(10)句意:在圣诞节的早晨,我们很兴奋特雷西打开美丽的红色和白色粘土自行车和笔记盒。A.In在……里面;B.On在上面;C.At在;D.For为。根据句意可知指的是圣诞节早上,在具体的某天的上午用on,故答案选B。
(11)句意:她打开并大声朗读了笔记。A.book书;B.story故事; C.note笔记;D.newspaper报纸。根据 white clay bike and the note.可知读的是笔记,故答案选C。
(12)句意:她看着我说:“那么,这是否意味着我可以用这辆自行车换一辆真正的自行车?”A.one一个;B.it它;C.some一些;D.any任何。根据句意可知是一辆自行车,one代指bike,故答案选A 。
(13)句意:特雷西在她眼里噙着泪水,她回答说:“我将永远不会卖爸爸给我做的这个漂亮自行车。”A.usually经常;B.sometimes有时候;C.never从来不;D.always总是。根据句意可知是永远不会卖,故答案选C。
(14)句意:比得到一个真正的自行车我更愿意得到它。would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,故答案选D。
(15)句意:这是我一生中得到的最好的圣诞礼物!A.who谁;B.those那个;C.what什么;D.that那个。定语从句先行词是present,指物,所以关系词用that,故答案选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10.完形填空
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don't 1 you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you 2 arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine 3 a gift.
Usually the evening 4 with drinks and snacks. 5 you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it's 6 to ask how much things cost.
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 7 end. They eat with their guests.
You'll 8 start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, 9 by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want.
Did you enjoy the 10 Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you” all the time!
1. A. afford B. invite C. keep D. leave
2. A. could B. must C. should D. can
3. A. as B. like C. with D. without
4. A. open B. supposes C. finds D. starts
5. A. Although B. But C. If D. So
6. A. important B. impolite C. impossible D. immediate
7. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
8. A. probably B. can C. may D. might
9. A. brought B. made C. taken D. followed
10. A. noon B. evening C. afternoon D. morning
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了当被英国或美国朋友邀请到家里做客时的一些礼仪及要注意的事项。
(1)大意:如果你的美国朋友没有邀请你到家里,你不应该觉得沮丧。根据第一句Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. 英美人士喜欢请人到家里做客,可知此处在讨论英美人邀请客人到家里做客的事。故选B。
(2)大意:询问你的主人,你应该到达的时间。根据Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11.可知此处介绍宴客的时间,客人应该主动向主人询问前来拜访的时间,用should。故选C。
(3)大意:带花、巧克力、或一瓶酒做礼物是礼貌的。A作为,B像,C有,D没有。这些东西是作为礼物拿去的。故选A。
(4)大意:通常晚上是以饮料和小吃开始的。固定搭配start with以……开始。故选D。
(5)大意:如果你想要格外礼貌就说说你有多喜欢这个房子和墙上的照片。称赞房子和装饰是一种很有礼貌的行为,所以如果你想展示自己的礼貌,你可以这么做。故选C。
(6)大意:问及这些物品的价钱就无礼了。根据转折词but可知,称赞物品是礼貌的行为,但询问价钱是无礼的。故选B。
(7)大意:在很多家庭中,丈夫和妻子分别坐在桌子的两端。根据西方的习俗,主人夫妇是要分开坐在桌子的两端的。A.其他的other+可数名词复数;B.其他的人/动词;C.另一个+可数名词单数;D.另一些人/东西。根据西方的习俗,丈夫坐一端,妻子坐另一端。故选C。
(8)大意:你很可能以一些汤或者小东西开始这一餐。A可能,可能性很大;B可以,表能力;C可以,常用于请求帮助;D可能,可能性比较小。根据外国人用餐的习惯可知,他们以汤或一些小的食物开始。故选A。
(9)大意:甜点接下来应该上咖啡。固定搭配followed by接下来。故选D。
(10)大意:你享不享受这样的一个晚上?通读短文可知,这里讨论的是在主人家享用晚宴的礼节。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11.完形填空 Once upon a time there was a little boy who was very ill.He had to spend all day in 1 and he couldn't move. 2 other children weren't allowed to come near him,he spent his days feeling sad.
There wasn't much he could do but to look out of the 3 .One day,he saw a strange shape outside the window.It was a penguin eating a sandwich.Then the penguin said 4 to the boy,turned around and left.
The boy was very 5 Then he saw a baby monkey,busy blowing up a balloon.As more and more funny looking animals appeared 6 the window,he started to laugh.The funny shapes put joy back into his heart.
Before long,the boy was able to 7 school again.There,he told his friends about all the strange things he had 8 Suddenly,he saw something strange in 9 best friend's school bag.There were lots of very funny clothes in his bag.These were what his best friend 10 to cheer him up.
From that day on,the little boy always did his best to help others.
1. A. school B. office C. bed D. home
2. A. Because B. If C. When D. After
3. A. door B. window C. roof D. hole
4. A. sorry B. hello C. thanks D. goodbye
5. A. worried B. afraid C. surprised D. sad
6. A. outside B. inside C. in D. on
7. A. arrive at B. give up C. work for D. go back to
8. A. heard B. seen C. felt D. known
9. A. my B. their C. his D. her
10. A. used B. found C. lost D. had
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了一个生病的男孩在窗外的所见所闻,他返校后,告诉他的朋友们。为了使他高兴,他最好的朋友在包里带着滑稽可笑的衣服。从此,他总是尽他最大的努力帮助别人。
(1)考查固定短语,根据原句he couldn't move. 可知他整天在床上度日。in bed: 在床上,故选C。
(2)考查连词。句意:因为其他孩子不被允许靠近他,他感激悲伤地度过他的日子。根据语境可知是因果关系,Because:因为,故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:除了看向窗外他没有什么事可做。window:窗户,根据语境可知答案,故选B。
(4)考查固定短语。句意:然后企鹅对男孩说再见,转身离开了。say goodbye to:说再见,故选D。
(5)考查形容词。根据后句Then he saw a baby monkey,busy blowing up a balloon. 可知他感到非常惊讶。故选C。
(6)考查介词。句意:当越来越多的看上去可爱的动物在窗外出现时,他开始大笑。根据常理推测是窗户外面,outside: 在·····外面,故选A。
(7)考查动词短语。句意:不久之后,男孩能够再次返回学校了。回去:go back to, 故选D。
(8)考查动词。句意:在那,他告诉他的朋友们他所看到的所有奇怪的事情。see:看见,故选B。
(9)考查代词。句意:突然,他看见他最好的朋友的书包里有某个奇怪的东西。根据上下文可知是男的他,修饰名词要用形容词,故选C。
(10)考查固定短语。句意:这些是他最好的朋友用来让他高兴的东西。use: 使用,故选A。
【点评】考查综合理解能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,固定搭配,语法知识,常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句,选出恰当的答案,最后带入答案,确保文章通顺、完整。
12.完形填空
A businessman, who was very fond of music, was asked by a poor woman to give her some help. Her husband, a great 1 , who was talented in music, had died, and left her very poor indeed.
The businessman saw that the woman and her 2 , who was with her, were in great sadness. He looked with pity into their pale faces, and 3 that their sad story was true.
"How much do you want, my good woman " said the businessman.
" 4 dollars will save us, " said the poor woman. With some hesitation(迟疑). The businessman sat down at his desk, took a piece of paper, wrote a few lines on 5 , and gave it to the woman with the words," Take it to the 6 you see on the other side of the street."
The grateful woman and her daughter, without stopping to read the note, ran to the bank 7 . The banker at once counted out 8 dollars instead of five. And then he passed them to the woman.
She was 9 when she saw so much money. "Sir, there is a mistake here," she said. "You have given me fifty dollars, 10 I asked for only five."
The banker 11 the note once more, and said, "The check calls for fifty dollars."
"It is a mistake-indeed it is," said the woman.
The banker then asked her to wait for a few 12 , while he went to see the businessman who gave her the 13 .
"Yes," said the businessman, since he had heard the banker's story," I did make a 14 .I wrote fifty instead of five hundred. Give the poor woman five hundred dollars, because she is such a(an) 15 woman that she should get even more." At that time, the banker understood why the woman could get much more than she asked for.
1. A. banker B. teacher C. musician D. doctor
2. A. husband B. daughter C. sister D. Son
3. A. discussed B. doubted C. suggested D. believed
4. A. Five B. Fifty C. Six D. Sixty
5. A. it B. them C. her D. him
6. A. hospital B. theater C. shop D. bank
7. A. slowly B. luckily C. carefully D. quickly
8. A. fifteen B. fifty C. sixteen D. sixty
9. A. amazed B. angry C. bored D. lonely
10. A. then B. or C. but D. so
11. A. threw away B. talked about C. looked at D. put up
12. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
13. A. ticket B. note C. poster D. book
14. A. choice B. decision C. mistake D. chance
15. A. outgoing B. brave C. poor D. honest
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了一个贫穷的寡妇向一个商人请求帮助,因为这个寡妇非常的诚实所以商人最终给她500美元。
(1)句意:她的丈夫,一位音乐天才,去世了。A 银行家;B 老师;C 音乐人;D 商人。根据文中语句who was talented in music可知,她的丈夫是名音乐天才,故选C。
(2)句意:商人看到那个女人以及和她在一起的她的女儿都非常悲伤。A 丈夫;B 女儿;C 姐妹;D 儿子。根据下文语句The grateful woman and her daughter, without stopping to read the note,可知,与这位女士在一起的是她的女儿,故选B。
(3)句意:他同情地看着他们苍白的脸,相信他们的悲惨故事是真的。A谈论;B 怀疑;C 建议;D 相信。根据下文语句"How much do you want, my good woman " said the businessman.提示可知,这个商人相信了这对母女的话,故选D。
(4)句意:5美元可以救我们,”可怜的女人说。根据下文内容可知,这位女士只给商人要了5美元,故选A。
(5)句意:商人坐在桌旁,拿了一张纸,在上面写了几行字。根据文中的语句The businessman sat down at his desk, took a piece of paper可知,商人拿出了一张纸,并在上面写字,a piece of paper是单数,要用it来代替,故选A。
(6)句意:拿着它到街对面的银行去。A 医院;B 剧院;C 商店;D 银行。根据下文语句ran to the bank可知,商人写了一张支票,要那个女人到银行去,故选D。
(7)句意:那位心存感激的妇女和她的女儿没有看那张纸条,便很快地跑向银行。A 慢慢地;B 幸运地;C 仔细地; D飞快地。根据题干中的without stopping to read the note与ran to the bank 可知,这位女士飞快地跑向银行,故选D。
(8)句意:银行工作人员立刻数出50美元而不是5美元。然后他把它们递给了那个女人。A 15;B 50;C 16;D 60.根据下文语句she said. "You have given me fifty dollars可知,银行人员给了这位女士50美元,故选B。
(9)句意:看到这么多钱,她很惊讶。A 惊讶;B 生气;C 无聊;D 孤独。根据下文文句Sir, there is a mistake here," she said. "You have given me fifty dollars,可知,这位女士看到这么多钱,应该是很惊讶,故选A。
(10)句意:她说。你给了我五十美元,但我只要了五美元。”A 然后;B 或者;C 但是;D 因此。根据语句You have given me fifty dollars以及I asked for only five.前后语句意思不一致,表示转折,要用but,故选C。
(11)句意:银行柜员又看了看钞票,说:“这张支票要五十美元。”A 扔掉;B 谈论;C 看看;D 张贴。根据后面的语句The check calls for fifty dollars.可知,他看了看支票,故选C。
(12)句意:银行柜员让她等几分钟。A 秒;B 分钟;C 小时;D 天。根据语句while he went to see the businessman 可知,银行柜员去找那个商人问问情况,也就是几分钟的事,故选B。
(13)句意:当他去见给她纸条的商人时。A 票;B 纸条;C 邮递员;D 书。根据上文语句The businessman sat down at his desk, took a piece of paper, wrote a few lines on it。可知,商人给这个女士的是一个便条,故选B。
(14)句意:我的确犯了一个错误,我写了五十美元而不是五百美元。A 选择;B 决定;C 错误;D 机会。根据下文的语句I wrote fifty instead of five hundred.提示可知,商人说自己犯了错,故选C。
(15)句意:给这个可怜的女人五百美元,因为她是一个诚实的女人,她应该得到更多。A 外向;B 勇敢;C 穷;D 诚实。根据前文语句"Sir, there is a mistake here," she said. "You have given me fifty dollars,10I asked for only five."可知,这个女士是个非常诚实的人,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
13.完形填空
Where did you go yesterday Did you hear 1 at any of those places Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 2 hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music changes the 3 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people 4 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 5 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 6 music, people spend less money. With 7 music, people spend even less.
Scientists also 8 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 9 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 10 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 11 make more money this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say 12 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 13 . And listening to music can help you relax.
The 14 time you hear music somewhere, be 15 . It might change the way you do things.
1. A. music B. stories C. songs D. sound
2. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never
3. A. way B. time C. idea D. place
4. A. become B. get C. feel D. look
5. A. much B. more C. little D. less
6. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country
7. A. no B. much C. any D. some
8. A. think B. hope C. realize D. believe
9. A. cook B. order C. eat D. make
10. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad
11. A. can B. should C. can't D. needn't
12. A. how B. why C. what D. that
13. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed
14. A. first B. second C. next D. last
15. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful
【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了音乐与人们行为之间的关系,告诉我们音乐可以影响我们的行为方式。
(1)句意:你在那些地方听过音乐吗?A 音乐;B 故事;C 歌曲;D 声音。联系前文hear,及下文描述,可知此处指的是听音乐,故选A。
(2)句意:你甚至可以在办公室或者农场听音乐。A.已经;B.甚至,即使;C.几乎不,很难;D.从来不。结合文中语句Today most stores and restaurants play music. 可知此处指的是甚至可以在办公室或者农场听音乐,表示程度,故选B。
(3)句意:科学家人们认为音乐能改变人们的行为方式。A 方式;B 时间;C 想法;D 地方。根据句中的behave可知,此句表示影响人们的行为方式,故选A。
(4)句意:古典音乐让人们感到更富有。A 变得;B 得到;C 感觉;D 看似。根据下文语句When a restaurant plays classical music,people spend more money on food and drinks可知,这种音乐让人感觉更富有,故选C。
(5)句意:人们花更多的钱。A多;B 更多;C 少;D 更少。根据上文语句 the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people feel richer.可知,古典音乐让人们会花更多的钱,故选B。
(6)句意:当餐厅播放现代音乐时,人们花费更少。A 流行;B 现代;C 轻音乐;D 乡村音乐。与古典音乐相对的是现代音乐.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是现代音乐,故选B。
(7)句意:没有音乐,人们花费会更少。A 没有;B 很多;C 任何;D 某些。故选A。
(8)句意:科学家们同样相信……,A 认为;B 希望;C 意识到;D 相信。根据上文语句Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave.可知,此句表示也相信,故选D。
(9)句意:当音乐变快时,人们吃的更快。A 做饭;B 命令;C 吃;D 做。根据下文语句This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly.可知,音乐播放的快,人们吃得就快,故选C。
(10)句意:在他们忙碌时,有些餐馆播放节奏快的音乐。A.空闲的;B.忙碌的;C.高兴的;D.伤心的;根据下文语句This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly.理解可知,故选B。
(11)句意:这样饭店就能挣到更多的钱。A可以;B 应该;C 不能;D 不必。根据上文语句 This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. 可知,通过这种方式,饭店可以挣到更多的钱,故选A。
(12)句意:他们说音乐有助于学生更活跃。A 怎样;B 为何;C 什么;D 那个。结合语境可知宾语从句不缺少句子成分,故引导词用that,选D。
(13)句意:的确,人们在放松的时候学习得更好。联系下文, And listening to music can help you relax.可知此处指的是当他们放松的时候,人们能学得更好。故选D。
(14)句意:你下次听音乐的时候。A 第一;B 第二;C 下一个;D最后。联系下文,可知此处指的是你下次听音乐的时候,故选C。
(15)句意:小心。因为这能改变你做事的方式。A 安静;B 快的;C 开心的;D 小心。故选D。
【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
14.完形填空
My father was a self-taught mandolin(曼陀林琴) player. He is one of the best players in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune(曲子) a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and radio station.
At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the 3 .We three children sang along. 4 played the mandolin like my father. He could 5 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 6 in his ability to play so well for his family.
But Dad had to find another job in a factory later 7 the money he made at the band wasn't enough to support the family. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one finger. He couldn't play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. 11 , he agreed and said, "Okay, but remember, I can't hold down on the strings(琴弦) the way I 12 to.”When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13 happy time in our lives.
Dad was that kind of man. 14 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give 15 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing(牺牲) his time to see that his family had enough in their life.
1. A. express B. raise C. read D. lead
2. A. dancer B. member C. driver D. friend
3. A. friends B. workmates C. classmates D. family
4. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
5. A. shut B. touch C. cover D. hurt
6. A. doubt B. truth C. pride D. worry
7. A. because B. although C. so D. but
8. A. action B. accident C. argument D. exam
9. A. deep B. fast C. well D. loud
10. A. turn B. break C. close D. lay
11. A. Nearly B. Exactly C. Certainly D. Finally
12. A. regretted B. used C. kept D. pointed
13. A. careful B. forgetful C. cheerful D. helpful
14. A. Giving B. Receiving C. Changing D. Taking
15. A. production B. pleasure C. purpose D. patience
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者的父亲是一个很棒的曼陀林琴手,后来由于一次事故,失去了一个手指头,虽然受伤,对生活还是充满希望,对家人充满了深深的爱。
(1)句意:他不会识谱,但一首曲子只要他听上几次,他就可以演奏了。A 解释;B 提高;C 读;D 领导。根据下文中的语句but if he heard a tune(曲子) a few times, he could play it. 理解可知,爸爸不会识谱,read music,故选C。
(2)句意:他年轻时是一个乡村小乐队的成员。A 舞者;B 成员;C 司机;D 朋友。根据下文的语句They played at local dances and radio station.可知他是乐队的成员,故选B。
(3)句意:在家里,爸爸经常拿出曼陀林为我们家人弹奏。A 朋友;B 同事;C 同学;D 家人。根据句中的at home可知,爸爸在为家人弹奏,故选D。
(4)句意:没有人像我父亲那样弹奏曼陀林。A 没有人;B 有些人;C 任何人;D 所有人。根据下文的语句He could touch your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. 可知,爸爸是弹奏曼陀林最好的人,故选A。
(5)句意:他能用那老曼陀林传来的音乐触动你的心。A 关闭;B 接触;C 覆盖;D 伤害。touch one's heart,触动某人的心灵,故选B。
(6)句意:你可以看到他为自己能为家人出色表演而自豪。A 怀疑;B 真理;C 骄傲;D 担心。根据前文He seemed to shine when he was playing. 可知,爸爸在为家人弹奏时是非常荣耀的,故选C。
(7)句意:但后来爸爸不得不在工厂里找到另一份工作,因为他在乐队赚的钱不够养家。A 因为;B 尽管;C 因此;D 但是。根据语境可知,爸爸找工作的原因是在乐队赚的钱不够养家,故选A。
(8)句意:不幸的是,有一天他出了事故,失去了一根手指。A 行为;B 事故;C 争吵;D 考试。根据下文的语句 lost one finger可知,这是一场事故,故选B。
(9)句意:他弹奏得不如以前好了。A 深;B 快;C 好;D 大声。根据前文语句lost one finger可知,少了一个手指,弹奏乐器受到了影响,不如以前好了,故选C。
(10)句意:他会编造理由拒绝我们的请求。A 变得;B 打破;C 关上;D 躺。固定短语turn down,拒绝,故选A。
(11)句意:最后,他同意了。A 几乎;B 确切地;C 当然;D 最后。根据前文语句 However, we missed his performance so much. 可知,我们非常想听爸爸弹奏乐曲,最后爸爸同意了,故选D。
(12)句意:我不能像以前那样控制琴弦。A 懊悔;B 过去常常;C 保持;D 指向。固定短语used to do sth,过去常常做某事,故选B。
(13)句意:它使我们回到了我们生活中快乐的时光。A仔细的;B难忘的;C 快乐的;D 有用的。根据前文的语句He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his pride in his ability to play so well for his family.可知,我们过去的时光是非常快乐的,故选C。
(14)句意:爸爸就是那种人,他一生都在付出。A 给予;B 接受;C 改变;D 索取。根据下文语句If he could give pleasure to others, he would,可知爸爸是一个善于付出的人,故选A。
(15)句意:如果他能给别人带来快乐,他会,尤其是他的家人。A 产品;B 快乐;C 目的;D 耐心。根据语境可知,爸爸付出的目的就是让家人快乐,开心,故选B。
【点评】考查完型填空题。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
15.完形填空
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents' house. They would always wait 1 for the moment their grandfather would give them a few coins. Then all the children would buy 2 .Their grandparents and parents realized that 3 like this wasn't so good. The children would 4 learn to manage their money. So they planned a special 5 -the children would have to show what they could manage to get with those few coins in a year.
Some thought that they would save their money, but Ruben and Nico paid no 6 , and they continued spending it all on sweets. Monty was a clever boy and he decided to manage his money by 7 it buying and selling things, or betting(打赌) it with others. Soon he saved lots of money with 8 hard work. The way he was going, he would 9 as almost a rich man. However, Monty hadn't a single coin left after putting a losing bet on a horse race.
Poor Julia had a wonderful secret plan. When she was to complete the second year of her plan, Julia surprised 10 with a violin and a lot of money. People all knew that Julia loved the violin, though the family couldn't afford to pay 11 her to have lessons. Julia had got to know a poor violinist who played in the park.
She said she would offer him all the coins 12 he taught her how to play. The violinist agreed, and he taught her happily for several 13 .Julia was so 14 that gradually she got her own violin.
At last, she became a very famous violinist. And she would always tell people how it was 15 , with just a few coins well spent, to make your dream come true.
1. A. sadly B. nervously C. excitedly D. madly
2. A. toys B. sweets C. clothes D. gifts
3. A. expressing B. admiring C. treating D. behaving
4. A. seldom B. never C. often D. almost
5. A. test B. visit C. goal D. interview
6. A. money B. pleasure C. attention D. influence
7. A. spending B. lending C. saving D. exchanging
8. A. his B. her C. their D. your
9. A. end up B. grow up C. wake up D. get up
10. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
11. A. to B. with C. from D. for
12. A. unless B. if C. until D. because
13. A. seconds B. minutes C. months D. years
14. A. successful B. awful C. helpful D. meaningful
15. A. correct B. possible C. painful D. interesting
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文.讲述了爷爷奶奶试图教导孙子们如何理财的故事。
(1)句意:他们总是兴奋地等待祖父给他们几枚硬币的那一刻。A 伤心地;B 紧张地;C 兴奋地;D疯狂地。根据生活常识可知,得到一些钱是非常兴奋的,故选C。
(2)句意:然后所有的孩子都会买糖果。A 玩具;B 糖果;C 衣服;D 礼物。根据下文中的语句and they continued spending it all on sweets. 可知,以前他们用钱买糖果,故选B。
(3)句意:他们的祖父母和父母意识到这样的行为并不好。A 表达;B 欣赏;C 对待;D 行为。根据上文语句Then all the children would buy sweets。这是一种行为,故选D。
(4)句意:孩子们永远不会学会理财。A很少;B 从不;C 经常;D 大多数。根据上文语句Then all the children would buy sweets。可知,孩子们的钱全部用在买糖果了,永远学不会掌管自己的钱,故选B。
(5)句意:所以他们计划了一个特殊的测试,孩子们必须展示他们一年中能用这些硬币获得什么。A 测试;B 拜访;C 目标;D 采访。根据下文语句the children would have to show what they could manage to get with those few coins in a year.可知,这是一个小测试,故选A。
(6)句意:一些人认为他们会攒钱,但鲁本和尼科没有引起重视,他们继续把钱花在糖果上。A 金钱;B 乐意,快乐;C 注意;D 影响。根据下文语句they continued spending it all on sweets. 说明他们两个没有引起重视,故选C。
(7)句意:蒙蒂是一个聪明的孩子,他决定通过交换来管理他的钱,买卖东西,或者与别人打赌。A 花费;B 借给;C 节省;D 交换。根据下文语句buying and selling things, or betting it with others. 可知,是交换,故选D。
(8)句意:很快,他通过努力工作攒了很多钱。A 他的;B 她的;C 他们的;D 你的。根据题干中的he可知此句需要his,故选A。
(9)句意:按照他的方式,他最终会变成一个富人。A 最终成为;B 长大;C 醒;D 起床。根据题干中的as almost a rich man可知,应该表示最终成为,故选A。
(10)句意:茱莉亚用一把小提琴和一大笔钱让每个人都大吃一惊。A 没人;B 任何一个人;C 某个人;D 所有人。 根据后文语句 People all knew that Julia loved the violin, 可知,Julia惊讶了所有人,故选D。
(11)句意:大家都知道茱莉亚喜欢小提琴,尽管家里负担不起她上课的费用。固定短语pay for,支付,故选D。
(12)句意:她说如果他教她拉小提琴的话,她会把所有的硬币都给他。A 除非;B 如果;C 直到;D 因为。根据语句中的she would offer him all the coins与he taught her how to play可知,两个语句表示假设,要用if引导,故选B。
(13)句意:小提琴手同意了,他愉快地教了她几个月。A 秒;B 分钟;C 月份;D 年份。根据文中的语句When she was to complete the second year of her plan, 可知,Julia学了几个月,故选C。
(14)句意:茱莉亚非常成功,渐渐地她有了自己的小提琴。A 成功;B 可怕;C 有帮助的;D 有意义的。根据下文语句she got her own violin.可知,Julia是非常成功的,故选A。
(15)句意:她总是告诉人们,只要花上几枚硬币,你的梦想就能实现。A 正确的;B 可能的;C 痛苦的;D有趣的。根据下文语句with just a few coins well spent, to make your dream come true可知,花上几枚硬币,让你的梦想实现是可能的,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。