(共9张PPT)
Section Ⅲ
Using Language
Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made
a bargain with him.(Page 14, Reading and listening, Line 5) 她
的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个
协议。
1．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n.便宜货；协议
典例
The employer made a bargain with the employees at
last.雇主与雇员们最后达成了协议。
The woman was bargaining with a salesman over the price of
vegetable.这位妇女正和一个售货员就蔬菜的价格讨价还价。
The car was a real bargain at that price.
那辆车的价格真便宜。
拓展 make/reach a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议
bargain with sb.over/about/for sth.就某事/物与某人讨价还价
That's/It's a bargain.就这样定了。
a good/real bargain 便宜的物品
运用 完成句子
①They finally _________________________ (与 ……达到
协议)the dealer over the lamp.
②You should be able to pick a few ____________________
(不错的便宜货)．
③In the market, dealers ____________________ ( 正和……
讨价还价) growers over the price of coffee.
reached/made a bargain with
good/real bargains
were bargaining with
When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run
past her and win.(Page 14, Reading and listening, Line 21)当她
停下来捡的时候，你就可以超过她，并赢得比赛。
2．pick up
点拨 (1)捡起；拾起
He picked up his hat and went away.他拾起帽子走了。
(2)(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到/获得/找到；无意
间学会
She picks up a lot of information.她偶然得到许多信息。
(3)停下来把……带走，取回
Will you please pick up my parcel at the post office as you
pass by 请你路过邮局时把我的包裹带回来好吗？
(4)中断后重新开始(活动、叙述等)
The engine coughed for a few minutes, and then picked up.
发动机嘭嘭地响了几分钟，然后又重新开动了。
(5)(在广播、电视里)接收(信号、声音、图像等)
I picked up Radio Beijing last night.
昨晚我收听到了北京电台广播。
(6)(生意等)改善，好转
Trade has been slack for the past year, but it is now picking up.
一年来生意一直不景气，不过现在好起来了。
(7)(开车)接人；搭载
It's not safe to travel by standing at the road side hoping to be
picked up by passing motorists.旅行时站在路旁希望过路车捎带
是不安全的。
运用 阅读下列句子，写出 pick up 在句中的中文意思
①Amazing! My radio can pick up France！______________
___________
②Children pick up languages quickly.______________
③Would you please pick up my coat from the laundry's (洗衣
房) ________
④She picked up a stone and threw it at a bird.___________
⑤Let's have a break and pick up the discussion after lunch.
________
⑥Many small companies have gone bankrupt before the
foreign trade picked up.______________
⑦There are always taxis waiting outside the airport to pick up
passengers.___________________
接收(信号、声
音、图像等)
(无意间)学会
取回
捡起；拾起
重新开始
改善，好转
(开车)接人；搭载
He threw the golden apples one after another.(Page 15,
Reading and listening 3)他一个接一个地扔金苹果。
3．one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地
典例
After the bell rang, the students went out of the classroom
one after another.下课铃响后，学生们陆续离开了教室。
拓展 one by one 依次地；一个接一个地
one another＝each other 相互；彼此
运用 完成句子
①Unfortunately, the badly injured people in the accident died
________________________ (一个接一个地)．
②They stood there, glaring at __________________ (互相)．
one after another/one by one
each other/one another
Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？
(Page 15, Reading and listening 6)你认为希波墨涅斯算赢吗？
4．deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
点拨 deserve to do sth.意为“值得做某事；应该做某事”。
如：
He has worked very hard and deserves to pass exams.他学习
很努力，通过考试是应该的。
拓展 deserve＋n.应得……；应受到……
deserve doing sth.＝deserve to be done 值得/ 应被……(主动
形式表示被动意义)
运用 同义句转换，每空一词
Your suggestion deserves consideration.
①Your suggestion deserves _______ ______ ___________.
②Your suggestion deserves ___________.
to
be
considered
considering(共36张PPT)
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Section Ⅰ
Warming Up & Reading
How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic
Games ？(Page 9, Warming Up) 古代 奥运会 有多少 个国家 参
加？
1．compete vi.比赛；竞争
典例 About 1,000 athletes competed in 20 events.
约有 1000 名运动员参加了 20 个项目的比赛。
拓展 competition n．竞赛；竞争
compete in...参加……；在……中比赛/竞争
compete against/with...与……比赛/竞争
compete for...为……而比赛/竞争
运用 用适当的介词填空
①They will do their best to compete ________ the game.
②They two will compete ________ the gold medal.
③He is going to compete ___________ his old rival (对手) in
the second game.
in
for
with/against
Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic
Games？(Page 9, Warming Up)谁不能参加古代奥运会？
2．take part in 参加；参与
典例 Students should take part in some charity work.
学生应该参与些慈善工作。
辨析 take part in/attend/join/join in
(1)take part in 指参加会议或各种活动，含有积极参与并发
挥作用之意，其后不接宾语时要省略介词 in; part 之前有形容词
修饰时，形容词前面要加不定冠词 a 或 an。如：
You are welcome to take part.欢迎你参加。
He takes an active part in the social benefit activities.
他积极参加社会公益活动。
(2)attend 指参加或出席各种会议，如音乐会、追悼会、演
出、培训班、典礼、上课以及听报告等，只说明主语“参加”
这一事实，并不强调主语所起的作用。如：
Why didn't you attend the wedding yesterday
你昨天为什么没有参加婚礼？
(3)join 指加入某个团体或组织并成为其中一员，含义相当
于 become a member of。join sb.意为“加入某人的行列；和某人
一起”。如：
When did you join the army？你是什么时候参军的？
Would you like to join us？你愿意加入我们吗？
(4)join in 指参加小型活动，常作日常用语。如：
Everybody, from the principal to the students, joined in the
contest.
从校长到学生，每个人都参加了比赛。
运用 用上面所提供的辨析词或短语的适当形式填空
①We ________________ the music club in our school.
②How many countries ________________ the World Cup in
South Africa
③They all ____________________ singing the song “Happy
Birthday”．
④We will ________________ a great concert tonight.
joined
took part in
joined in
attend
What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for？
(Page 9, Warming Up)奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？
3．stand for 代表；象征；表示；赞同
典例 The pigeon stands for peace.鸽子代表和平。
Maybe you think his behavior is OK, but I won't stand for it.
也许你认为他的行为尚可，但我不赞同。
拓展 stand up 站起来
stand aside 站开，让开；表现漠然
stand by 袖手旁观；恪守(承诺等)
stand out 显眼；突出
运用 用适当的介词或副词填空
①English learners know that IELTS stands ________
International English Language Test System.
②They all stood ________ and welcomed her coming.
③How can you stand ________ when she is in trouble
④Han Han stands ________ as a young writer.
for
up
by/aside
out
He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the
2008 Olympic Games.(Page 9, Reading, Line 3)现在他正在采
访一位 2008 年奥林匹克运动会的志愿者——李艳。
4．volunteer
点拨 (1)n.志愿者；志愿兵
He helps in the Children's House as a volunteer.
他作为一名志愿者在这家儿童福利院帮忙。
(2)adj.志愿的；义务的
It's one of Taiwan's volunteer organization.
它是台湾的一个义工组织。
(3)vt.& vi.自愿
Mary volunteers to teach in a remote village.
玛丽自愿在偏远的村子教书。
拓展 voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的
a volunteer for...……的志愿者
volunteer to do...主动/自愿做……
volunteer for...主动提供(服务)
运用 用 volunteer 的适当形式填空
①Why do many people want to be ___________？
② Many Chinese college students are willing to take part in
the ___________ work and _____________ to become teachers in
remote and poor areas.
volunteers
voluntary
volunteer
I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to
write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(Page 9,
Reading, Line 5)我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过
很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
5．used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在不做)
点拨
used to do sth.指“过去常常做某事，现在已经不这
样做了”，强调过去与现在的对比。如：
We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters but
now through telephone.
我们过去常常靠写信来保持联系，但现在用电话。
拓展 (1)be used to (doing) sth.习惯了(做)某事，强调状态；
get used to (doing) sth.习惯了(做)某事，强调动作。
(2)be used to do/as 被用于做……/被作为……使用，是 use
的被动结构。
运用 完成句子
①When he lived in the countryside, he _________________
(过去常常散步) for an hour after supper.
②As it was dark outside, a dog ____________________ ( 被
用来指引) the way.
③When he first lived in the countryside, he ______________
(不习惯) the quietness but he soon ____________________ (习惯
了走路回家) alone along the path.
used to walk
was used to guide
was not used to
got used to walking home
There are two main sets of Games—the Winter and
the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a
regular basis.(Page 10, Reading, Line 13) 运动会主要有两种
——夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。这两种运动会每四年都会定
期举行一次。
6．every four years (＝every fourth year) 每四年
典例
The Asian Games are held every four years/every
fourth year.亚运会每四年(每隔三年)举行一次。
拓展 (1)every＋基数词(大于或等于2)＋名词复数
＝every＋序数词(大于或等于2)＋名词单数，意为
“每……”。如：
every three days＝every third day 每三天/每隔两天
(2)every few＋名词复数，意为“每隔几……”。如：
every few days 每隔几天
(3)every other＋名词单数＝every second＋名词单数＝every
two＋名词复数，意为“每隔一/每两……”。如：
every other day＝every second day＝every two days
每隔一天/每两天
______________ (每隔一天)．
运用 完成句子
①They planted a tree along the road ____________________
___________(每四米)．
②She sends an e-mail to me ____________________ ( 每隔
几天)．
③The milkman comes _______________________________
every four meters/every
fourth meter
every few days
every two days
every other day/every second day/
7．on a．..basis 以……的方式或基础
典例 Safety equipment is checked on a daily basis.
安全设施每天都检查。
拓展 on the basis of...以……为基础；根据
运用 完成句子
①The workers are paid ____________________ (按周计算)．
②Their friendship formed ____________________ (以……
为基础) honesty and trust at university.
on a weekly basis
on the basis of
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard
for their event will be admitted as competitors.(Page 10,
Reading, Line 15)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员
才会被接受参加奥运会。
8．admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳
典例 He was admitted to the Party last month.
上个月他被批准入党了。
Did he admit to breaking the window
他承认是他打破了窗子吗？
拓展 admission n.承认；准许；入场费
be admitted as 作为……被接受
be admitted to/into 获准做……；获准进入……
admit＋n./pron./to doing/that-clause 承认某事物/做了某事/
某事件
运用 完成句子
①He ____________________ (作为……被接受) a member
of the football team last year.
②It's a honour for his family that he ____________________
(被录取) Tsinghua University.
③He ____________________ ( 承认了放置) the time bomb
in the building.
④Children less than three years old will get free __________
(入场费) to the park.
⑤The criminal had to ____________________ (承认) he did
all of this facing the concrete evidence.
was admitted as
was admitted into
admitted to putting
admission
admit that
For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to
live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for
competitions, and a gymnasium as well.(Page 10, Reading, Line
34)每届奥运会有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人居住，一
个主要的接待楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体
育馆。
9．as well 也；又；还(常用于肯定句中)
典例 I like eating meat as well.我也喜欢吃肉。
辨析 as well/too/also/either/as well as
(1)as well 常用于口语，通常位于句末，前面不用逗号。
(2)too 是个常用词，多用于口语，一般用在肯定句中，放
在句末或插入句中且前面用逗号。
(3)also 是比较正式的用语，经常放在句中，位于行为动词
之前，助动词、be 动词或情态动词之后。
(4)either 一般只用于否定句句末。
(5)as well as 是固定短语，意为 “ 不但……而且……；
和……一样也……”，用于连接并列的单词或短语。
运用 用上面所提供的辨析词或短语填空
①My husband likes swimming, and I do, _________.
②She sang ____________________ played the piano at the
party.
③I _________ like playing basketball.
④My mother is a teacher ____________.
⑤You don't like it, and I don't like it, ________.
too
as well as
also
as well
either
Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games ？(Page
10, Reading, Line 36)会有人想承办奥运会吗？
10．host
点拨 (1)vt.做东；主办；招待
Beijing hosted the 29th Olympic Games in 2008 successfully.
北京于 2008 年成功地主办了第二十九届奥运会。
(2)n.主人；东道主；节目主持人
I was away so my son acted as a host.
我不在家，所以由我的儿子尽地主之谊(招待客人)。
运用 完成句子
①She will ____________________ (举办一个宴会) for us.
②Who is ___________ (主人) of this house
host a dinner party
the host
So even the olive wreath has been replaced！(Page 10,
Reading, Line 49)就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！
11．replace (＝take the place of) vt.取代；替换；代替
典例 Nothing can replace maternal love.
什么东西都不能取代母爱。
拓展 replace sb./sth.with/by 以……代替/替换某人或某物
replace sb./sth. ＝take sb.'s/sth.'s place＝take the place of
sb./sth.取代/代替某人或某物
in place of sb./sth.＝in sb.'s/sth.'s place 代替某人或某物
运用 完成句子
①Trams _______________________ (正在被……取代) the
buses.
②John is ill and Mark will _____________________________
______________________________________ (代替他)．
③Mankind is working hard to find something to ____________
___________(取代) the petroleum.
④Nylon is widely used ___________ (代替) cotton.
are being replaced by
replace him/take his place/take the
place of him/be in place of him/be in his place
replace/take
the place of
in place of
本课时单词 拓展单词 构词法小结
compete vi.比赛；竞争 competition n．竞争；比赛
competitor n．竞争者 1.常见的形容词后缀有：
________________。
2.表示女性或雌性动物的
后缀通常是：_______，
请举例说明：_______。
3.表示某种动作的执行者
或某种职业的后缀通常
是：________，请举例
说明：____________。
4.常见的名词后缀有：
________________。
volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵
adj.志愿的；义务 vt.& vi.自愿 voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿
的；无偿的
regular adj.规则的；定期的；
常规的 regulation n．规章；制度
basis n．基础；根据 base v．以……为基础 n．根
据地
basic adj.基础的
athlete n．运动员；运动选手 athletic adj.运动的；强壮的
admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接
纳 admission n．承认；进入许
可；入场费
responsibility n．责任；职责 responsible adj.负责的；有责
任的
host vt.做东；主办；招待
n．主人 hostess n．女主人
运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I know you are ready to __________，and I believe you are
an excellent ___________.(compete)
2．The ______________ often does exercise to keep his body
________.(athlete)
3．The party __________ by the _____________ is designed
to celebrate his 20th wedding anniversary ( 结 婚 周 年 ) with the
________.(host)
4．What is stated in this book is totally __________ on truth,
which lays a solid ________ for its popularity.(base)
compete
competitor
athlete
athletic
hosted
host
hostess
based
basis
5．According to the __________，we should give the machine
a ________ check.(regular)
6．As a ________ for the Red Cross, a world _______ service
provider, he never fails to _______ to help those in need.(volunteer)
7．She has the qualifications for __________ to the college, so
she is ________ into it.(admit)
8．We should give the job to a _________ person who will feel
it his ____________ to finish the job well.(responsible)
regulation
regular
volunteer
voluntary
volunteer
admission
admitted
responsible
responsibility
1．I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to
write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(Page 9,
Reading, Line 5)我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过
很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
点拨 what you call “Ancient Greece”是由 what 引导的宾语
从句，位于介词 in 之后作宾语，what 在此相当于 the place that
(名词＋关系代词)。如：
After a few days' journey, he arrived in what (＝the place that)
is called Shangri-La.几天的行程后，他到达了一个叫做香格里拉
的地方。
拓展
引导宾语从句的连接代词除what 以外，还有who,
whom, whose, whoever, whomever, whatever, which, whichever
等，它们均有自己独立的意思，在宾语从句中充当一定的句子
成分(主语、宾语、定语等)。
运用 用适当的连接代词填空
①He seemed to be more interested in ___________ I did than
________ I said.
②The principal decided to give the chance to ________ wants
it.
what
what
whoever
2 ． No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or
women！(Page 10, Reading, Line 27)别的国家不能参加，奴隶
和妇女也不能参加。
点拨
nor could slaves or women 是“neither/nor＋助动词/
情态动词/be 动词＋主语(＋do sth.)”的结构，常用于否定陈述
句之后，表示“(另一个人或同一个人的另一种情况)也不”。
如：
I have never been to New York, neither/nor has Jane.
我没去过纽约，简也没去过。
拓展
(1)“so＋助动词/情态动词/be 动词＋主语”常用于
肯定陈述句之后，表示“(另一个人或物)也”，此时主语改变。
如：
I want to share my happiness with you, so does Mary.
我想和你分享我的快乐，玛丽也是。
(2)“so＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/be 动词”用于肯定陈述
句之后，表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的；的
确如此”，此时主语不变。如：
—It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。
—So it was.的确很冷。
运用 完成句子
①I never saw him again, ______________________ (我也没
有收到……的来信) him.
②If you can finish it, __________ (我也行)．
nor/neither did I hear from
so can I
3．For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to
live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for
competitions, and a gymnasium as well.(Page 10, Reading, Line
34)每届奥运会有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人居住，一
个主要的接待楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体
育馆。
点拨
to live in 在句中为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 a
special village，介词 in 不可省略。如：
There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的。
Please give me a pen to write with.请给我一支笔写字。
拓展
作定语的不定式中如果是不及物动词，不定式后面
要用相应的介词。如果不定式修饰的名词为 place, time, way，
不定式后面的介词常可以省略。如：
He is a man to depend on.他是一个可以信赖的人。
The old man is looking for a place to live.
那位老人正在找一个可以住的地方。
运用 完成句子
①The tired girl is looking for a chair _______________ (坐)．
②He had no money and _________________ (没有地方住)．
to sit on
no place to live(共13张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Learning about Language
Responsibility is the duty to be in charge and get in
trouble if things go wrong.(Page 12, Discovering useful words
and expressions 1)责任就是职责，是遇到麻烦要挺身而出。
1．in charge 主管；看管
典例 Above all, the person in charge was on the spot.
最重要的是，负责人在场。
拓展 in charge of 负责……；主管……
in the charge of sb.(＝in one's charge)由……负责
take charge of 负责……；掌管……
free of charge 免费
charge sb.some money for sth.因某事/物收某人钱
charge sb.with sth.控告某人某罪
运用 完成句子
①When did he ______________ (掌管) the company
②Please tell me who is ________ (主管) here.
③Surprisingly, David _________________ (被指控) murder.
take charge of
in charge
was charged with
Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a
sporting event.(Page 13, Discovering useful structures 3)现在要
求你制作一份海报为一个体育赛事做宣传。
2．advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告
典例 We advertised our car in the local newspaper.
我们在当地报纸上宣传我们的汽车。
拓展 advertisement n.广告
advertise for sb./sth.登广告征聘某人/为某物做广告
运用 完成句子
①They have already ____________________ ( 为他们的产
品做广告) in the newspaper.
② A satisfied customer is the best ______________ (广告)
that we hope to have.
advertised their products
advertisement
一般将来时的被动语态
一、结构
助动词 will/shall/一些半助动词＋be＋动词的过去分词
二、常用形式
1．will/shall be done
Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony
我们会被邀请去参加开幕式吗？
Rapid progress will also be made in culture and education.
文化和教育也将会获得快速发展。
2．is/am/are going to be done
Different activities are going to be organized in our school.
我们学校将会组织各种各样的活动。
His birthday party is going to be put off until tomorrow.
他的生日聚会将被推迟到明天。
3．is/am/are to be done
The work is to be done within two days.
工作须在两天内完成。
注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动
语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
三、用法
1．表示事物将受到某种影响或某种处理。如：
More trees will be planted and new roads will be built.
将会种植更多的树木，并且修建新的公路。
2．表示人或物将被动地接受某种行为或某种处理。如：
He won't be allowed by his father to marry Anna.
他父亲不会让他娶安娜为妻的。
四、应注意的问题
1．动词短语的被动语态
动词短语转换为被动语态时，通常被看作是一个动词，后
面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。常见的这类动词短语有 take
care of, look after, take off, look at, send for, look up 等。如：
I am sure your children will be taken good care of when you
are away.
我保证你不在的时候你的孩子们将会得到很好的照顾。
2．get/have sth.done 的将来时
两者的将来时为“will/shall/be going to＋get/have sth.done ”。
如：
They will get the job finished tomorrow.
他们将明天完成这项工作。
Shall we have the books sent to him
我们该把书寄给他吗？
一、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．Without the passport, you _______________________ (not
allow) to go abroad tomorrow.
2．___________________ you ____________________ (have)
you hair _________ (cut) in the barbershop next week
3．If you ____________________ (find) parking your car in a
wrong place, you ____________________ (fine)．
4．Christine, stop surfing the Internet.Your work is _________
_______(finish) by 5：00 p．m.
won't be allowed
Will
have
cut
are found
will be fined
to be
finished
5．They _________________ (get) everything ____________
(ruin) if you continue to trust them.
6．The child ____________________ (take good care of) next
two months.
7．The class are going to ______________________ (examine)
carefully in the coming test.
8．If the meeting _________________ (put off) this afternoon,
please let me know as soon as possible.
9．Just believe that you ___________________ (reward) some
day by working hard.
10．The old customs _________________ (replace) some day.
will get
ruined
will be taken good care of
be examined
is put off
will be rewarded
will be replaced
二、完成句子
1．To celebrate the anniversary, an art festival _____________
(将被举办) by the university.
2．John, a student from England, ____________________ (将
被邀请) to our class to communicate with us in English.
3．____________________ you have ____________________
(把它修好) tomorrow
will be hosted
will be invited
Will
it repaired
4 ．To improve our self-protection and awareness of safety, a
fire drill ( 消防演习)____________________ ( 将被举行) in our
school.
5．If the program __________________ (被播出) at weekend,
students ___________________ (将被提供) with a chance to have
a deep understanding of British culture.
is going to be held
is broadcast
will be provided(共19张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Writing
原句1
I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write
about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的
“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
点评
这个长句是由三个简单句合并而成：
①I lived in a place.
②You call the place “Ancient Greece”．
③I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
合并之第一步：句②中的 place 指的正是句①中的宾语，故
句②可转换为句①的宾语从句：I lived in what you call “Ancient
Greece”．
合并之第二步：句③与句①构成并列关系，可用并列连词
and 合并。
仿写
①他遇到一个乞丐在拉小提琴，他被他的琴声吸引了。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
②我感激父母为我所做的一切，同时我会更加努力学习。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
He met a beggar who was playing the violin and he was
absorbed into it.
I thank my parents for what they have done for me and I
will study harder.
原句2
Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but when
they heard of her rules they knew it was hopeless.许多国王和王子
想要娶亚特兰大，但是当听到她规定的条件时，他们知道是没
有希望的。
点评
这个长句是由三个简单句合并而成：
①Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta.
②They heard of her rules.
③They knew it was hopeless.
合并之第一步：句②中和句③在时间上是有先后顺序的，
可用 when 引导句②作为句③的时间状语：When they heard of
her rules they knew it was hopeless。
合并之第二步：句②③和句①之间构成转折关系，可用转
折连词 but 将他们合并起来。
仿写
①我的表姐曾经想当一名体操运动员，但当她听说训练很
辛苦时，她放弃了这个想法。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
②每个人都想尽快到达那里，但当他们遇上暴雨时，他们
不得不停下前进的步伐。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
My cousin ever wanted to be a gymnast, but when she heard
the drill was very hard she gave it up.
Everyone wanted to get there as soon as possible, but when they
met a storm they had to stop going on.
奥运会
本单元出现的相关词汇：
sport (n.运动), the Olympic Games (奥运会), medal (n.奖牌),
hold (v.举办), athlete (n.运动员；运动选手), volunteer (n.志愿者),
compete (v. 竞争), competitor (n. 竞争者), competition (n. 竞赛),
runner (n.跑步者；赛跑者), running race (赛跑), horse riding (骑
马 ), skiing (n. 滑 雪 ), ice skating ( 滑 冰 ), swimming (n. 游 泳 ),
sailing (n.帆船运动), gymnastic (n.体操), athletics (n.体育运动；
竞技), win (v.赢), stadium (n.露天大型体育场), gymnasium (n.体
育馆；健身房), host (v. 做东；主办), motto (n. 格言), take part
in/join in ( 参 加 ), the Winter Olympics ( 冬 奥 会 ), the Summer
Olympics ( 夏季奥运会), compete for ( 为……而竞争), play an
important role in ( 在……中发挥重要作用), team sport ( 团体运
动), 5000-metre running race (5000 米赛跑), final (n.决赛), break
the rule (犯规), be/become interested in (对……感兴趣)
本单元出现的相关句式：
1 ． Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for
their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项
目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
2 ． Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are
good enough.今天任何国家都可以参加，只要他们的运动员够
优秀。
3．As a matter of fact...事实上……
4．It's a great responsibility but also a great honour to………是
一份重担也是一份巨大的荣誉。
5 ． That's the motto of the Olympics, you know—“Swifter,
Higher and Stronger.”你知道，奥运会的口号就是“更快、更高、
更强”。
本单元的话题为奥运会。奥运会与我们的生活息息相关，
在高考中比较常见，常围绕最喜欢的运动、运动项目介绍、奥
运场馆介绍、体育明星介绍、奥运会举办城市介绍等热点来命
题，多为描述说明类的文章。该话题与学生的日常生活紧密相
关，是学生较为熟悉的写作话题之一。
Of all the sports, I like table tennis best.①I became interested in
it when I was very young.I'm fond of Chinese Team players, such as
Wang Nan, Zhang Yining, Ma Lin, Wang Hao, and so on.②I think it
is not only a sport but also an art, because it is a game that needs
strength and skill.③The reason why I like it very much is that it is our
national sport as well as of great benefit to us.Playing table tennis can
build up our bodies, keep us healthy and train our brains.What's
more, it can help us to learn to cooperate with each other.In a word, I
like it very much.④Though I can't play it well, I still try my best to
practice it.
结构分析：
开篇第一句直接点明喜欢的运动是什么，然后说明喜欢的
原因，最后总结全文。
亮点点评：
1．使用了 when 引导的时间状语从句，如句①。
2．使用了 though 引导的让步状语从句，如句④。
3．句②是一个原因状语从句，该从句中又包含了一个that
引导的定语从句。主句中包含一个宾语从句，作 think 的宾语，
该宾语从句中又含有not only...but also...这一高级句式。
4．使用了过渡短语，如what's more, in a word，使文章过
渡自然，结构更严谨。
5．使用了大量的高级词汇，如become interested in, be fond
of, such as, and so on, as well as, build up等。
1．根据写作内容确定文体和时态。描述说明类文章的主体
时态常用一般现在时，但具体情况具体分析，根据实际情况采
用适当的时态。
2．在介绍自己喜欢的运动时，宜采用“总—分—总”的结
构，介绍某项运动的发展史和某个体育明星时可以采用时间顺
序，介绍奥运场馆和举办城市时可采用空间顺序。
3．使用恰当的过渡词汇，使各要点之间成为一个有机的整
体。
常用句式
1．表示最喜欢：
I like...best.
Of all the...I like...best.
My favourite...is...
2．表示喜欢的理由：
I like it because...
There is no doubt that...
The reason why...is that...
3．表示某项运动的优势：
It plays an important role/part in...
It does us a lot of good.
It is of great benefit to me.
4．表示结论：
In all...
In a word...
It can make us healthy and wealthy.
5．介绍某项运动的起源、发展：
...originated as...developed into a sport from...
……起源于……从……起发展成为了一项运动。
最喜欢的运动 篮球
开始产生兴趣 9 岁，那时父亲教我打篮球
现在练习情况 校篮球队成员；
放学后或周末打一小时
喜欢的原因 快乐；健康；可以交到朋友
最喜欢的篮球明星 姚明；乔丹
【小试牛刀】
(一)
[写作内容]
请根据下表信息，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的运动。
[写作要求]
只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容。
参考范文：
Basketball is my favourite sport.I first became interested in
basketball at the age of nine, when my father taught me how to play
basketball.Now I am a member of our school basketball team and I
often play basketball for about an hour after school or on
weekends.The reason why I like it so much is that it cannot only
bring me lots of happiness and health but also friends.My favourite
basketball star is Yao Ming although I also like Jordan.
(二)
(2008年广东)你很荣幸地成为 2008 北京奥运会的一名志愿
者，负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。
[写作内容]
请根据以下中文提纲，编写射击项目的英语介绍：
背景：射击最初只是生存工具，19 世纪末才发展成为一项
体育运动。
1896：第一次成为奥运项目
1904：中断
1928：中断
1932：重回奥运会
1968：第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛
现状：稳步发展，1896 奥运会只有三项射击项目，现今有
17 项。
[写作要求]
只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容。
参考范文：
Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a
sport only from the late 19th century.The sport appeared in 1896
Olympics, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928
games.The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932.It was not until
1968 that women were allowed for the first time to compete in the
Olympic shooting.The sport has grown steadily from just three
shooting events at the 1896 Olympics, and now there are seventeen
events in all.
