(共12张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Learning about Language
1．in addition 另外；也
点拨 in addition 常放在句首用逗号与其他部分隔开，表示
递进关系，常用于列举论据。如：
The car looks nice.In addition, it can save energy.
这辆车外型美观，而且省油。
拓展 in addition to 除了……之外(＝besides)
运用 完成句子
①___________________ (除了……之外) his salary, he has a
bonus of 30 yuan per month.
②You need money and time.____________________ (此外),
you need diligence.
In addition to
In addition
Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to
make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.(Page
37, Discovering useful structures 2)将下列混和的信息分类，
使其成为完整的句子，并使句子包含定语从句。
2．sort out 分类；整理；选出；解决
典例
Sort out these books and put them in different boxes
according to their subjects.
把这些书分类，根据主题放到不同的盒子里。
My father helped sort out a dispute today.
爸爸今天帮助解决了一场纠纷。
拓展 pick out 拣出；挑出
take out 取出；带……出去
运用 完成句子
①Some mails are still ____________________ (被分类) with
manual work.
②Could you please ____________________ (挑选出) a good
film for us
sorted out
pick out
由“介词＋which/whom” 引导的定语从句
1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能
用 which (指物)或 whom (指人)，即“介词＋which/whom”。如：
This is the teacher from whom we've learned a lot.
就是从这位老师那里我们学到了很多东西。
Great changes have taken place in the city in which we live.
我们所居住的城市发生了巨大的变化。
2．定语从句中的“介词＋关系代词”有时也可以用关系副
词(when, where, why)代替。如：
I'll never forget the day on which (＝when) I joined the Party.
我永远都不会忘记入党的日子。
The factory in which (＝where) my father works is in the east
of the city.父亲工作的工厂在城东。
None of us knows the reason for which ( ＝ why) Tom was
absent from the meeting.
我们都不知道汤姆缺席会议的原因。
注意：当定语从句中的谓语动词短语是固定搭配且不可分
割时，动词短语中的介词不能前置，如 listen to, look at, depend
on, take care of, look after, pay attention to 等。如：
This is the pen for which I'm looking.(×)
This is the pen (which/that) I'm looking for.(√)
这就是我一直在找的钢笔。
3．定语从句也可由“名词/代词/数词＋介词＋which/whom”
引出。如：
That old man has two sons, one of whom is a doctor.
那个老人有两个儿子，其中一个是医生。
The house, the windows of which ( ＝ whose windows ＝ of
which the windows) were damaged, has now been repaired.窗子遭
破坏的那栋房子现在已经修好了。
4．“表示方位的介词(短语)＋which”引导的定语从句与先
行词用逗号隔开，而且定语从句常用倒装语序。如：
He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.
他住在一幢大房子里，房前有一棵大树。
一、完成句子
1．Is this the pen ___________________ (用它) you wrote the
novel
2．He introduced the neighbor ____________________ (和他)
he is getting on well to me.
3．I lost his dictionary, _________________ (为此) I felt very
sorry.
4．He has four children, ____________________ (其中三个)
are living abroad.
with which
with whom
for which
three of whom
5．We finally found the mountain, _______________ (在……
山脚下) is a small village.
6．That is an apartment building, _______________ (在……
前面) lies a long river.
7．He found a boat in the end _________________ (乘坐……)
they were able to get to the island.
8．There was a spring in the garden __________________ (从
那) we got our water.
9．Only two people came to look at the house, _____________
(两人都不) wanted to buy it.
10.The buses went by, _________________________ (大多数)
were already full.
at the foot of which
in front of which
by which
from which
neither of whom
most of which
二、用“介词＋关系代词”合并下列句子
1 ． As for myself, my idol is Thomas Edison.His inventions
have greatly changed our life.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
2．Currently China is home to about 350 million smokers.Among
these smokers there are many young men.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
As for myself, my idol is Thomas Edison, the inventions of
whom have greatly changed our life.
Currently China is home to about 350 million smokers, among
whom there are many young men.
3 ．He takes part in voluntary service.Through the service, he
has enriched his knowledge and life experience.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
4．We are now living in an information age.TV, cells and the
Web are widely used in this age.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
5 ．I will never forget the moment.He suddenly appeared and
gave me timely help at that moment.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
He takes part in voluntary service, through which he has
enriched his knowledge and life experience.
We are now living in an information age in which TV, cells
and the Web are widely used.
I will never forget the moment at which he suddenly
appeared and gave me timely help.(共17张PPT)
Section Ⅳ
Writing
原句1
Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did
not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识
他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，好像就是他们的好朋
友似的。
点评
这个长句是由四个简单句合并而成：
①Their personal life was regularly discussed by people.
②The people did not know them.
③Their personal life was talked.
④They were close friends.
合并之第一步：句①和句②中的 people 所指相同，句②是
对 people 进行的修饰，故两句可用 who 合并。
合并之第二步：句④是句③的方式，且是一种虚拟假设的
方式，故两句或用 as if 合并。
合并之第三步：合并之后的①、②句和③、④句存在转折
关系，故用 but 合并，且两句主语均为 their personal life，故第
二个句子可以省略掉主语和 be 动词。
仿写
①一些刚刚入行的人做着这项工作，而且就像他们是有经
验的人一样。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
②一个根本不懂音乐的人在教音乐课，而且就像他是一个
著名音乐家一样。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
The work is being done by some people who are new in the
career but done as if they were experienced.
The music lesson was taught by a man who didn't know music
at all but taught as if he were a famous musician.
原句2
I'm honoured that you would ask me for advice.你向我寻求建
议我感到很荣幸。
点评
这个长句是由两个简单句合并而成：
①I'm honoured.
②You would ask me for advice.
合并：句②是句①中形容词所表示状态的原因，可用 that
合并两句。
仿写
①抱歉我迟到了。
__________________________________________________
②他很高兴所有人都来拜访他。
__________________________________________________
I'm sorry that I was late.
He was happy that all people came to visit him.
音乐
本单元出现的相关词汇：
classical (adj.古典的；古典文艺的), rock-and-roll (摇滚乐),
rap (n. 说唱乐), folk (adj.民间的), jazz
(n. 爵士音乐), musician
(n.音乐家), instrument (n.工具；器械；乐器), perform (vt.& vi.表
演；履行；执行), performance (n.表演；演奏), studio (n.工作室；
演播室), broadcast (n.vi & vt.广播；播放), confident (adj.自信的；
确信的), devotion (n.投入；热爱)
本单元出现的相关句式：
1 ． Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or
subway so that they can...有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路
者表演，以便能……
2．Of course they hope to make records in a studio and...
当然他们希望在工作室里录音并且……
3．They were so popular that...他们如此流行以至于……
4．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as
play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 组成
乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑和音乐大
多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
5．The band broke up...but happily they reunited...这个乐队解
散……但令人高兴的是他们又复合……
6．His most exciting invitation was to perform...他收到过最
令人激动的邀请是去……
音乐有众多种类，也是很多人的兴趣所在。介绍音乐的种
类、发展、特点以及自己喜欢的音乐人并说明喜欢的原因等是
常见的写作题材。
Among all kinds of music, pop music is my favorite. ① The
term “pop music” originated (起源) in Britain in the mid-1950s and
implies (暗含) “concerts appealing to a wide audience” or “the non
classical music” ， performed by such artists as the Beatles, the
Rolling Stones, Abba, etc.
Pop music has an interesting development.②1960s and 1970s
saw a number of important changes in popular music, for instance,
development of a number of new styles, including heavy metal,
punk, soul and hip hop.③In 1980s pop music picked up
instrumentation (编曲) from jazz and rock, vocal harmonies (和声)
from gospel music and soul music, tempo (节奏) from dance
music, support ( 伴奏) from electronic music and spoken passages
from rap.④By 1980s MTV favored the artists like Michael
Jackson, Prince and Madonna who had a strong visual
appeal.⑤Widespread use of the microphone, digital sampling were
the other technological innovations which were responsible for the
increasing popularity of pop music.
I think pop music can not only help relax tense in daily life,
but also express our emotion more easily sometimes.⑥To my
delight, pop music nowadays has deepened itself to carry more
meanings, paying more attention to social issue.
结构分析：
第一段首先点出流行音乐是最喜欢的音乐形式，并简要说
明了“流行音乐”的概念；第二段则以时间为顺序，从流行音
乐本身以及表现形式两方面来介绍其发展和变化；第三段说明
了喜欢流行音乐的原因，及流行音乐可以带来的益处。
亮点点评：
1．句①使用了一个省略掉 which was 的非限制性定语从句。
2．句②的主语为 1960s and 1970s，谓语为 saw，运用了拟
人手法，这种方法常用于说明某个时代发生了什么变化，某个
地区出现了什么现象等。
3．句③使用了 5 个 from，后边 4 个 from 为省略结构，
省略了与第一个分句相同的主语和谓语。
4．句④、⑤均使用了定语从句。
5．句⑥使用了一个现在分词短语作状语。
介绍喜爱的音乐或音乐人时，一般首先对其进行简单介绍，
可就其特点进行简要说明。第二部分可对其进行较为详细的说
明，如发展历史、人物经历等等。第三部分一般为评论，如喜
欢或不喜欢的原因，以及它能给人们带来什么益处或启发等等。
常用句式
1．Some people like...because...while...others like...for...一些
人喜欢……因为……而其他人喜欢……因为……
2．It appeared in...and developed into... in...它于……出现，
在……的时候发展成为……
3 ．In one hand, it makes people...in the other hand, it... 一方
面，它使人们……另一面它又……
4 ． At the last but not the least... 最后也非常重要的一点
是……
【小试牛刀】
以下是某校对学生是否喜欢音乐和音乐课的调查，请根据
以下内容写一篇短文。
[写作内容]
1．86%的男生和 94%的女生喜欢音乐；
2．36.3%的男生和 17.7%的女生不喜欢音乐课；
3．不喜欢音乐课的主观原因是：认为自己没有音乐细胞，
对音乐不感兴趣，对考试没作用；
4．不喜欢音乐课的客观原因是：内容枯燥，教法深奥，更
喜欢流行音乐。
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
参考范文：
86% boys and 94% girls are interested in music but
surprisingly 36.3% girls and 17.7% boy said they don't like music
lessons.There are two major reasons for it.The subjective reason is
that some students think they lack music talent or dislike music,
and some students just regard it as useless for examinations.As for
the objective reason, students said the content was boring while the
teaching was complicated.At the last but not the least, they like pop
music rather than those in the book.(共39张PPT)
Unit 5
Music
Section Ⅰ
Warming Up & Reading
Rock 'n' Roll (Page 33, Warming Up)摇滚乐
1．roll vt.&vi.滚动；(使)摇摆 n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈
典例 Tears slowly rolled down her cheeks.
泪水从她的脸上慢慢流下。
Dusty pulled a huge roll of $100 bills from his pocket.
达斯蒂从口袋里抽出一大卷 100 美元的钞票。
拓展 roll in 大量涌入
roll up 卷起
运用 完成句子
①He put ____________________ (一卷) paper on the table.
②We're just going to _________________ (卷起) our sleeves
and get on with it.
a roll of
roll up
Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of
thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping
and appreciating your music ？(Page 34, Reading, Line 2) 你曾
经梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，他们欣赏你的
音乐并为你鼓掌吗？
2．dream
点拨 (1)vt.& vi.做梦；梦想；梦见
She never dreamed that it could come true.
她从来没想过这能成真。
(2)n.梦；梦想；理想
His dream to become a doctor came true.
＝His dream of becoming a doctor came true.
他想成为医生的梦想实现了。
拓展 dream of/about (doing) sth.梦见/梦想/设想(做)某事
have a good/bad dream 做好/噩梦
dream to do sth.梦想做某事
dream to be...梦想成为……
dream that...梦想……
运用 完成句子
①He always ____________________ (梦想成为) an actor.
② Her ________________________ (去……的梦想) Tibet
has shattered (破碎)．
dreams of being/to be
dream to go to/of going to
Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous
singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？(Page 34, Reading, Line
4)你是否唱卡拉 OK 并假装自己是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的
歌星？
3．pretend vt. &vi.假装；假扮
典例
She pretends that she likes them so that she can get
their help.
她假装很喜欢他们，以获得他们的帮助。
She pretended illness as an excuse.
她佯称有病作为借口。
拓展 pretend that...假装……
pretend sth./sb.假装某物/某人
pretend (not) to do sth.假装(不)做某事
pretend (not) to be 假装(不)是
运用 完成句子
①He ____________________ (假装) he was innocent.
②She ____________________ (假装是) a doctor.
③We ____________________ (假装不认识) each other.
pretended that
pretended to be
pretend not to know
To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to
becoming rich and famous.(Page 34, Reading, Line 6) 说实在的，
许多人把名和利看得很重要。
4．to be honest 说实在地；实话说
点拨
to be honest 相当于 to be honest with you，通常用作
插入语，表示说话人的态度、立场和观点。如：
To be quite honest (with you), I'm just not interested.
说实在地，我就是不感兴趣。
拓展
to be honest ＝to be honest with you ＝to tell the truth
＝honestly speaking 说实在地；实话说
be honest with sb.对某人坦白；与某人说实话
坦白说
to be frank (with you)
to be exact 确切地说
to be brief 简而言之
运用 完成句子
①He _______________________ (对……说实话) the new
employer about his past experience.
② _______________ (说实在地), I dislike this kind of films.
③ ____________________ (简而言之), I disagree with you.
is honest with
To be honest
To be brief
5．attach vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
典例 Do you attach any importance to what he said
你认为他说的话重要吗？
He attached a price tag to each article.
他给每一件物品系上了标价签。
拓展
attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为某事
有重要性/意义
attach oneself to...依附于……；成为……的成员
be attached to...附属于……；附在……上
注意：attach...to结构中的to为介词，后接动词时要用其-ing
形式。
运用 完成句子
①This hospital _______________________ ( 附属于) a medical
college.
②I __________________________ (认为……重要) this research.
③China will never _______________________ (依附于) any big
power.
is attached to
attach importance/significance to
attach itself to
But just how do people form a band ？ (Page 34,
Reading, Line 8)但是人们如何组成乐队呢？
6．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成(＝make up) n．形式；
表格
典例 The design is formed with triangles.
这个图案由三角形组成。
To apply for the job, first fill in the form.要求职，先填表。
拓展 form the habit of 养成……的习惯
form into 组成；排成
运用 完成句子
①We ____________________ (组成) a music club.
②He ____________________ ( 养成……的习惯) getting up
early.
③The ants slowly ________________________ (排成) a long
line.
formed
forms the habit of
formed into
Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or
subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves
or to pay for their instruments.(Page 34, Reading, Line 11)有时
他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，以便能为自己或要买
的乐器多挣一些钱。
7．passer-by (pl.passers-by) n.过路人；行人
典例 They sell drinks to passers-by to make a living.
他们靠向行人卖饮料来谋生。
拓展 复合名词变复数的方式：
(1)一般在合成词词尾加-s/-es
grown-up→grown-ups 成年人
forget-me-not→forget-me-nots 勿忘我草
go-between→go-betweens 媒人；中间人
(2)或在合成词的中心名词词尾加-s/-es
son-in-law→sons-in-law 女婿
looker-on→lookers-on 旁观者
editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief 主编
运用 完成句子
①Many ____________________ ( 成年人) have difficulty in
sleeping.
②A lot of ____________________ (行人) stop and watch.
grow ups
passers by
8．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得
典例 He earns about $20,000 a year.
他一年挣 2 万美元左右。
His honesty earned him great respect.
他因诚实而赢得人们的尊敬。
拓展 earn sb.sth.＝earn sth.for sb.为某人赢得某物
earn one's/a living＝make a living 谋生
earn fame/praise/respect 赢得名声/赞扬/尊敬
辨析 earn/gain/get
(1)earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或付出代价而获得金钱、荣
誉等。
(2)gain 侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就或
获得某种经验、利益、好处等。
(3)get 是普通用词，可指以任何方式得到某物，不一定要经
过努力。
运用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
①He ________ a good fame for his generosity.
②I ________ a new coat in that store last week.
③He has ________ rich experience in these years.
earned
got
gained
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well
as play music, most of which was based loosely on the
Beatles.(Page 34, Reading, Line 16) 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音
乐，还彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”
乐队。
9．play jokes on 戏弄
典例 Mark Twain liked to play jokes on his friends.
马克·吐温喜欢开朋友的玩笑。
拓展
play jokes/a joke on＝play tricks/a trick on＝make fun
of 戏弄……
tell jokes/tell a joke 讲笑话
运用 完成句子
①They dare not ___________________________________
(戏弄) him in case he becomes angry.
②They ____________________ ( 讲笑语) to kill time on the
cold night.
play jokes on/play tricks on/make fun of
tell jokes
10．be based on 以……为基础；以……为依据
典例 All our opinions are based on facts.
我们所有的观点都以事实为基础。
拓展 base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上
运用 完成句子
Our friendship ___________________ (以……为基础) trust.
is based on
As some of these actors could not sing well enough,
they had to rely on other musicians to help them.(Page 34,
Reading, Line 21)因为这些演员中有些唱得不够好，他们不得
不依靠队里的其他人帮忙。
11．rely vi.依赖；依靠
典例 All living things rely on the sun for growth.
万物的生长都依靠太阳。
拓展 reliable adj.可靠的
rely on＝depend on 依赖；依靠
rely on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事
rely on one's own efforts 依靠自己的努力
运用 完成句子
①You should not _____________________ (指望) her to tell
the truth.
② We can _________________________ (依靠他带领) us to
the zoo.
③It's not _______________________ (可靠的) to judge a man
only by his looks.
rely on
rely on him to take
reliable
They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in
order to get more familiar with them.(Page 34, Reading, Line
25)他们是如此受欢迎以致歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了
俱乐部。
12．be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
典例
He studies hard to get familiar with the field of the
computer.为了熟悉电脑领域，他努力学习。
Karl got familiar with his new classmates soon.
卡尔很快跟他的新同学熟悉起来。
拓展 be familiar to 为……所熟悉
运用 用适当的介词填空
①His voice sounds familiar _____________ those who know
him well.
②He is very familiar ________ the surroundings here.
to
with
However, after a year or so in which they became more
serious about their work...(Page 34, Reading, Line 28)然而，在
大约一年后，他们对自己的工作更认真了……
13．or so 大约
典例 That man standing there is forty years old or so.
站在那儿的那个人大约四十岁。
辨析 or so/about
(1)or so 常用于被修饰词之后。
(2)about 常用于被修饰词之前。
运用 用上面所提供的辨析词或短语填空
①Lily is ________ the same age as Tom.
②It was an hour ________ after he left.
about
or so
The band broke up about 1970, but happily they
reunited in the mid-1980s.(Page 34, Reading, Line 32) 乐队大
约在 1970 年解散了，但令人高兴的是 20 世纪 80 年代中叶，
他们又复合了。
14．break up 打碎；分裂；解体
典例 Their marriage has broken up.他们的婚姻破裂了。
The police tried to break up the crowd.
警察尽力驱散人群。
拓展 break down 出故障；(计划、谈判)失败；(精神、健
康)垮下来；中止；使分解
break in sth.插话；打断
break into 破门而入；突然开始(哭、笑等)
break out 爆发
break through 突破
break away (from) 逃走；脱离；摆脱
运用 用适当的介词或副词填空
①Scientists think they are beginning to break ________ in the
fight against cancer.
②While we were talking, he just broke __________ with silly
questions, making us unhappy.
③Fighting broke ________ between the groups of fans.
④Unfortunately, their car broke ______________ on the way,
delaying the help.
⑤The English department wanted to break ___________ and
form an English college.
⑥ To understand the sentence better, you'd better break it
________.
through
in
out
down
away
up
本课时单词 拓展单词 构词法小结
musician n.音乐家 music n.音乐
musical adj.音乐的 1.-ian 可用来表示____________词，
意为“从事或精通……的人”。除
musician 外，还有__________等。
2.用来表示“女性”的名词后缀是
_______________。请举例说明：
________________。
3.表示“可……的”的形容词后缀
是______________。请举例说明：
________________。
4.-ive 是动词变成________词常见
的后缀，请举例说明：________。
5.常见的抽象名词后缀有：_____。
perform vt.& vi.表
演；履行；执行 performance n.表演；演奏
actor n.男演员；
行动者 action n.行动
activity n .活动
act v.表演；行动
actress n.女演员
active adj.积极的
rely vi.依赖；依靠 reliable adj.可靠的
humorous adj.幽默
的；诙谐的 humor n.幽默；诙谐
attractive adj.吸引
人的；有吸引力的 attract v.吸引
attraction n.吸引；吸引力
运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Although he had tried his best to _________ on the popular
TV show, his ______________ ， however, had nothing special to
the audience.(perform)
2．She enjoys playing all kinds of ________ instruments and
she wishes one day she would become the best ___________ of the
world.(music)
perform
performance
musical
musician
3．When the police found out the ________ was actually lying,
they decided to take ________ and they arrested her the following
day.(act)
4．A ________ man would be more popular, and indeed many
of us have a sense of ________.(humor)
5．You could _________ on him who proved to be sure-footed
and ________.(rely)
6 ．The scenery in this area is so ____________ that soon it
becomes a tourist ________.(attract)
actress
action
humorous
humor
rely
reliable
attractive
attraction
1 ．The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians
who could act as well as sing.(Page 34, Reading, Line 17)电视制
作人本想寻找四位会唱又会表演的音乐人。
点拨
had planned to do...表示“本想/打算做……(但事实
上没做成)”。可用过去完成时表示本打算做而未做成的动词有
intend, wish, want, plan, hope, expect, mean 等，此结构也可以与
“过去时＋to have done”结构互换。如：
We had hoped to catch the 9：30 train, but found it had gone.
＝We hoped to have caught the 9：30 train, but found it had gone.
我们本来希望赶九点半的火车，却发现火车已经开了。
运用 完成句子
I __________________ ( 本打算) come to see you yesterday,
but someone called on and I couldn't get away.
＝ I intended __________________ to see you yesterday, but
someone called on and I couldn't get away.
had intended to
to have come
2 ．They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for
rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good
enough.(Page 34, Reading, Line 18) 他们在报纸上登了一则广
告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。
Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs
written by other musicians.(Page 34, Reading, Line 26) 每星期
在电视上，门基乐队都要演唱其他音乐人写的歌曲。
点拨
(1)looking for rock musicians 是现在分词短语作定
语，修饰 advertisement，相当于一个主动语态的定语从句“which
looked for rock musicians”。
(2)句中 written by other musicians 为过去分词短语作定语，
修饰 songs，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句“that were written
by other musicians”。
(3)分词短语作定语时应置于被修饰名词之后。现在分词短
语作定语时，和所修饰的词构成主动关系，常表示动作正在进
行；过去分词短语作定语时，和所修饰的词构成被动关系，常
表示动作已发生或完成。
运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空
①Will the people _______ (sit) at the back please keep quiet
②He is a man ________ (love) by all.
③For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________
(plant) on his own farm.
④There is a great deal of evidence __________ (indicate) his
guilt.
sitting
loved
planted
indicating(共9张PPT)
Section Ⅲ
Using Language
He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations
afterwards！(Page 38, Using Language 5, Line 4)他喜爱演唱和
随之而来的祝贺！
1．afterwards adv.然后；后来
典例 Afterwards she was very sorry for what she did.
后来她很后悔她所做的事。
拓展 forwards 向前 backwards 向后
eastwards 向东
upwards 向上
northwards 向北
downwards 向下
towards 朝；向
运用 完成句子
________________ (然后), he walked ________________
(向前) in despair.
Afterwards
forwards
Above all, just have fun！(Page 40, Freddy's reply, Line
9)最重要的是开心。
2．above all 最重要；首先 (＝most important of all)
典例 A clock must be above all correct.
钟表最重要的是准时。
拓展 first of all 首先
after all 毕竟
all over 到处；十足 all the same 一样；仍然
at all 完全；根本
in all 总共
运用 用适当的介词填空
①________ all, he's too young to understand it.
②The amount is over 10 thousand ________ all.
③________ all, you should be confident.
④He's not guilty ________ all.What a shame!
After
in
Above
at
本课时单词 拓展单词 构词法小结
devotion n.投入；
热爱 devote vt.致力于；
奉献 1.以-te 结尾的动词通常去-e 并加上
______________构成名词，请举
例说明：________________。
2.表示“充满……的”的形容词后缀
是__________________，请举例
说明：________________。
3.表示“……地”的副词后缀是____
_______________，请举例说明：
________________。
invitation n.邀请；
招待 invite vt.邀请；征
(请)求
painful adj.痛苦的；
疼痛的 pain n.疼痛；痛苦
brief 简短的；简要
的 briefly 简要地；短
暂地
运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．He has a ________ in his back and it is so ________ that he
can't stand upright.(pain)
2．I __________________ her to my party, but she refused my
_______________.(invitation)
3．My grandfather was determined to ________ all his life to
science.His ________ made him respected by everyone.(devotion)
4．In ________， I don't know why because he just responded
_________ to the questions.(brief)
pain
painful
invited
invitation
devote
devotion
brief
briefly
Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who
did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.
(Page 38, Using Language 5, Line 13)一些不认识他们的人也在
不断地讨论他们的私生活，好像就是他们的好朋友似的。
点拨 as if＝as though，意为“好像”，引导状语从句时常
用虚拟语气，表示所叙述的情况与事实相反。具体如下：
如：
He behaves as if he were a king.
他表现地好像他是一个国王。
It was as if she had lost her last friend.
似乎她已经失去了最后一个朋友。
Tom opened his lips as if he would say something.
汤姆张开嘴，好像要说什么似的。
注意：如果与事实相符，一般用陈述语气。
运用 完成句子
①He talked with me ________________________ (好像) we
____________________ (成为朋友) for many years.
②To cheat us, he packs all articles for daily use, ___________
__________________ (好像要去旅行)．
③ He walks _______________________ (好像喝醉了), but he
didn't drink at all.
as if/though
had been friends
he would go for a trip
as if/though
as if/though he were drunk
