(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Learning about Language
现在进行时的被动语态
一、结构
am/is/are＋being done
二、用法
1．表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。如：
She is being examined by a doctor.她正在接受医生的检查。
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作在此时此刻
不一定发生。如：
A new station is being built.一个新的车站正在建设中。
3．表示经常性的被动行为，常和 always, constantly 等词连
用。如：
He is always being praised by the teacher.
他总是被老师表扬。
4．与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
如：
He may be being scolded by his father at the very moment.
他此刻也许正被他父亲责骂。
三、易错之处
因为被动语态的基本构成为 be done，因此，不少学生误将
现在进行时的被动语态结构“am/is/are ＋being done” 写成
“am/is/are＋been＋done”，造成被动语态结构错误。如：
Don't touch the machine when it is been operated.(×)
Don't touch the machine when it is being operated.(√)
机器运转时不要用手触摸。
四、特别注意
1．现在进行时的被动语态可表示根据计划或安排，主语将
要承受谓语动词的动作，仅限于 bring, take, send, hold, sing, play
等少数及物动词。如：
Folk song is being sung next.下面将唱一首民歌。
2．一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词，一般
不用于现在进行时的被动语态，而用一般现在时的被动语态表
示此时此刻或目前主语正承受谓语动词的动作。如：
Wang Li, come here.You're being wanted on the phone.(×)
Wang Li, come here.You're wanted on the phone.(√)
王丽，过来，有你的电话。
3．“介词 in/on/under 等＋名词”构成的介词短语常含有
被动意义，可代替现在进行时的被动语态，此时名词前一般
不用冠词。如：
The bridge is under repair/construction
(＝is being repaired/constructed)．
大桥正在建设中。
The picture is on display
(＝is being displayed) these days.
这张照片这些天一直在展示。
五、句型变换
现在进行时的被动语态与现在分词的被动式 being done 均
可表示此刻正在进行的被动动作，因此它们之间可以进行句型
转换。如：
Please tell me something about the meeting which is being
held now.＝Please tell me something about the meeting being held
now.(being held 作后置定语)
请告诉我此刻正在举行的会议的有关情况。
注意：非谓语动词的被动形式表达不同时态的被动意义：
(1)to be done 是不定式的被动，表示将来和被动；
(2)to have been done 是不定式完成式的被动，表示完成和被
动；
(3)being done 是现在分词的被动，表示进行和被动；
(4)having been done 是现在分词完成式的被动，表示完成和
被动，不作定语和补足语；
(5)done 是过去分词，表示完成和被动，作定语、状语、补
足语。
一、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．The camera that ____________________ (use) by him now
belongs to me.
2 ．With the development of science, more new technologies
____________________ (apply) in the field of IT.
3．A new library ____________________ (build) and will be
completed next month.
4 ．While the machine ____________________ (examine), a
lot of defects are found.
is being used
are being applied
is being built
is being examined
5．Look, the baby ____________________ (look after) by the
volunteer.
6．The experiment which ____________________ (carry) out
at the moment will be a success.
7．The news ____________________ (talk) everywhere.
8．A party is ____________________ (hold) tonight.
9．Football is becoming more and more popular.In other words,
it ________ (love) by more and more people.
10．Much progress ____________________ (make) in China
with the help of the people's hard work.
is being looked after
is being carried
is being talked
being held
is loved
is being made
二、同义句转换
1．The teacher is grading the students' schoolwork now.
→The students' schoolwork ____________________ now.
2．What's the small house that Uncle Wang is building for
→What's the small house that ____________________ by
Uncle Wang for
3．There is a good news of the sports meeting which is being
held in the city stadium these days.
→There is a good news of the sports meeting _____________
in the city stadium these days.
is being graded
is being built
being held
4 ． The police have arrested a young man and they are
questioning him now.
→A young man has been arrested and ________________ now.
5．The building is being constructed.
→The building is ____________________.
6 ． We have to take another road because this road is being
repaired.
→We have to take another road because this road ____________.
is being questioned
under construction
is under repair(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅲ
Using Language
They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,
long before humans came into being...(Page 30, Using
Language, Line 2)千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的
出现早得多……
1．come into being 形成；产生
典例 We do not know when this world came into being.
我们不知道世界是何时形成的。
拓展 come into existence 产生，形成
come into fashion 开始流行
come into use 开始使用
come into power 取得政权，执政；当权，上台
运用 完成句子
①Scientists want to learn how comets _____________ (形成)．
②When did telephone first ______________ (使用)
③He said he would pay more attention to improving people's
life if he could _______________ (取得政权)．
came into being
come into use
come into power
When scientists inspected the bones, they were
surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like
the others but also climb trees.(Page 30, Using Language, Line
9)科学家们检查这些恐龙骨时惊奇地发现，它们不仅能像其他
恐龙那样奔跑，而且还能爬树。
2．inspect vt.检查；视察
典例 The dentist inspects the children's teeth twice a year.
牙科医生每年给孩子们检查两次牙齿。
辨析 inspect/check/examine
(1)inspect 意为“检查；视察”，指仔细查看是否有不足之
处或不标准的地方，也指官方的正式检查。如：
They inspected the work of the institute.
他们检查了研究院的工作。
(2)check 意为“检查”，指通过检查以确保某事物正确、
安全或处于良好状态。如：
Check to see if they have done the work.
去看看他们工作做好了没有。
(3)examine 意为“仔细观察，检查；调查”，指通过仔细
地观察以找出问题。如：
The police examined the window for fingerprints.
警察仔细查看窗户，寻找指纹。
运用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
①________ your bicycle brakes before you ride.
②My bag was ________ carefully when I entered the airport.
③The mayor will ________ our school tomorrow.
check
examined
inspect
Some scientists think it came after an unexpected
incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too
much dust into the air.(Page 30, Using Language, Line 12)有些
科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事故之后，当时宇宙中
的一块巨石击中地球，在空气中扬起太多的尘土。
3．incident n.事件；事变
典例 He could remember every small incident clearly.
他能把每件小事都记得很清楚。
辨析 incident/accident/event
(1)incident 通常指小插曲或比较次要的事件，也指有预谋的
政治事件。如：
The kidnapping caused an international incident.
这一绑架事件引起了国际纠纷。
(2)accident 通常指无法预料的事故或灾难，如车祸、摔伤
等。如：
He met with an accident during this journey.
他在这次旅途中出了事故。
(3)event 指较重大的事件或历史事件，复数形式表示“时
局，时事”。如：
Winning the scholarship was a great event in the boy's life.
赢得这项奖学金是这个男孩一生中的一件大事。
运用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
①Electing the president was the main ________ in the USA.
②A particular ________ sticks in my mind.
③On her way home, she witnessed the frightening traffic
________.
event
incident
accident
According to a UN report, some 844 animals and
plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.(Page 30, Using
Language, Line 16)根据联合国的一份报告，在过去 500 年里，
有 844 种动植物消失了。
4．according to 按照；根据……所说
典例 Everything went according to plan.
一切均按计划进行。
运用 完成句子
____________________ ( 根据 ) what you said just now, she
must leave the city.
According to
They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long
before humans came into being...(Page 30, Using Language,
Line 2)千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现早得
多……
点拨 long before 主要有两个用法：
(1)long before 可以单独使用，常在一般过去时或过去完成
时的句子中作时间状语，意为“很久以前，早就”。如：
Long before there was a big museum here.
很久以前这儿有座大的博物馆。
(2)long before 后还可接从句或时间点，表示“在……之前
很久”。如：
I heard of him long before I came here.
早在我来这儿之前很久我就听说过他的情况。
运用 完成句子
① Their marriage had broken up ____________________
(在……之前很久) they separated.
②She had left _____________ (很久以前)．
long before
long before(共18张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Writing
原句1
Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal
that gave fur to make this sweater.请带我到遥远的地方，在那里
我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。
点评
这个长句是由三个简单句合并而成：
①Please take me to a distant land.
②I can find the animal.
③The animal gave fur to make this sweater.
合并之第一步：句①中的 land 是句②动作发生的地点，故
可用 where 进行合并。
合并之第二步：句②的 animal 正是句③的主语，可用 that
引导定语从句来进行合并。
仿写
①我向往温暖的城市，在那里我可以不再担心让我不舒服
的寒冷天气。(提示：使不适 discomfort)
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
②他去了市图书馆，在那里他找到了那本记载了这个动人
故事的书。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to going to a warm city where I would
not worry about cold weather that discomforts me.
He went to the city library where he found the book that
includes the moving story.
原句2
The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were
in Zimbabwe.飞毯飞得如此之快，以至于一转眼他们就来到了
津巴布韦。
点评
这个长句是由两个简单句合并而成：
①The flying carpet travelled fast.
②Next minute they were in Zimbabwe.
合并：句②是句①中 fast 的结果，故可用 so...that...结构合
并两个句子。
仿写
①他是如此的伤心，以至于没注意到有人进来。
__________________________________________________
②格林先生开车如此不小心，以至于车子撞到了路边的树。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
He was so sad that he didn't notice someone come in.
Mr.Green drove so carelessly that the car ran into the tree
along the road.
野生动植物保护
本单元出现的相关词汇：
wildlife (n.野生动植物), protection (n.保护), wild (adj.野生
的；野的；未发开的；荒凉的), decrease (vi.& vt.减少；使变小；
或变少), die out (灭亡；逐渐消失), loss (n.损失；遗失；丧失),
reserve(n.保护区), hunt(vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻), zone(n.地域；
地带；地区), in peace (和平地；和睦地；安详地), in danger (在
危险中；垂危), fur (n.毛皮；毛；软毛), mercy (n.仁慈；宽恕；
怜悯), importance (n.重要性), protect... from (保护……不受……
危害), insect (n.昆虫), affect (vt.影响；感动；侵袭), pay attention
to (注意), secure (adj.安全的；可靠的), harm (n.& vt.损害；危害),
dinosaur (n.恐龙), come into being (形成；产生), fierce (adj.凶猛
的；猛烈的), species (n.种类；特种), so that (以至于；结果), an
endangered species (一种濒临灭绝的物种)
本单元出现的相关句式：
1 ． ... had always longed to help endangered species of
wildlife.……一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。
2．... being killed for...……因为……而被猎杀。
3．... hunted... without mercy.……无情地捕杀……
4．... are being done here to save local wildlife.……为了拯救
当地的野生动植物，正在做……
5．It shows the importance of wildlife protection...这体现了野
生动植物保护的重要性……
6．Many animals have disappeared during the long history of
the earth.在地球漫长的历史过程中许多动物已经消失了。
7．They lived on the earth... years ago...它们于……年前在地
球上生存。
8．There were many kinds of... and a number of them used to
live in...有很多种……它们曾大量生活在……
9 ．According to...animals and plants have disappeared in the
last... years.根据……过去……年中，有……种动植物已经消失。
野生动植物保护是生态保护中的一环，近年来越来越受到
重视。与此相关的写作话题常涉及野生动植物现状、面临的危
险、正在或应该采取的措施，以及保护的意义等等。
① The panda, a loveable animal found only in China, is
endangered because nature is being destroyed.
The panda's habitat is shared by both pandas and millions of
people.②The survival of the panda and the protection of its
habitat will ensure that people living in the region continue to enjoy
the benefits of balanced ecosystem for many generations.
③The Giant Panda Program's main goals are to establish and
manage effectively the panda habitat reserve network in Minshan
and Qinling landscapes, to improve the capacity and effectiveness
of law enforcement against wildlife hunt and other illegal human
activities harmful to pandas, to improve institutional and legal
support to panda protection, and to run the conservation and
development program in favor of the giant panda.
④Currently the Chinese government has established 40 panda
reserves protecting more than 16,000 square kilometers of forest in
and around giant panda habitat.⑤However, these reserves cover
only a little more than half of the wild giant panda population,
which is distributed mainly in the Qionglai Mountains, Qinling
Mountains, and Xiangling Mountains.
结构分析：
第一段点明了熊猫是一种濒危动物及其濒危的原因；第二
段说明了保护熊猫的意义；第三段讲述了保护熊猫的目标；第
四段叙述了这个保护计划实施的现状。
亮点点评：
1．使用了同位语和过去分词作定语，如句①。
2．使用了由that 引导的宾语从句，如句②。
3．使用了不定式作表语，如句③中的四个不定式，分别说
明四个不同的目的，使得句子的结构清晰明。
4．使用了现在分词短语作目的状语，如句④。
5．使用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句，如句⑤。
这类文章多分为三部分：第一部分点出濒危动植物的现状；
第二部分说明物种灭绝对整个生态系统、人类的影响，或是分
析利弊，最后一部分提出保护的建议或进行呼吁。描述濒危的
动植物及实施的政策时多用现在时，若是呼吁大家进行保护也
可能使用将来时。分析利弊时可采用从句或连词等使得句子结
构紧凑。
必背词汇
endangered (adj.有生命危险的；濒危的), dangerous (adj.危
险的), extinction (n. 灭绝), nature (n. 自然界), environment (n. 环
境), protect (vt.保护), balance (vt.& n．平衡), set up (建立；设立),
resource (n. 资源), important (adj. 重要的), disappear (vi. 消失 ),
habitat (n.栖息地), survive (v.生存；存在)
常用句式
1．... is endangered/in danger because...……正濒临灭绝，因
为……
2．The goals are to...to...and to...目标是……
3．... is important/critical/significant to...……对……很重要。
4．To...suggest doing...and we should...为了……建议……而
我们应该……
5．... have been set up/established to protect...已经建立了……
来保护……
【小试牛刀】
请根据以下内容写一篇短文介绍蒙古野马。
[写作内容]
1．蒙古野马，简称野马，在地球上生活了 6 000 多万年，
是世界上唯一幸存的野马种群。
2．野马原生活在中国与蒙古国交界一带，后因人类的捕杀
和对其栖息地的破坏，数量急剧下降而在野外绝迹。
3．为了使野马数量回升并最终回归野外，中国于上世纪
80 年代重新从欧洲引进野马进行繁殖。
4．现在中国的野马数量已经回升至 100 多匹，并已有 10
多匹放归野外。
[写作要求]
只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容。
参考词汇：蒙古野马 Mongolian Horse; 生态系统 ecosystem
参考范文：
Wild Horse, short for Mongolian Horse, is the only wild horse
species surviving in the world.Wild Horse, which can date back to
60 million years ago, used to live in the zone between China and
Mongolia.Its amount sharply decreased because of human's killing
and the damage to their habitat, which once made them disappear
in the wild.To increase its amount and make them return to the wild
eventually, China reintroduced Wild Horse from Europe in 1980s to
breed.Now the number of Wild Horse in China has climbed up to
over 100, with over 10 sent back to the wild.(共34张PPT)
Unit 4
Section Ⅰ
Wildlife protection
Warming Up & Reading
If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find
enough food, their numbers may decrease.(Page 25, Warming
Up)如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或它们找不到足够的食物，它们
的数量会减少。
1．decrease
点拨 (1)vt.& vi.减少；(使)变小；或变少
The government will decrease education spending by 20%.政
府将减少 20%的教育开支。
Car sales are decreasing.汽车销量正在减少。
(2)n.减少；减小
There has been a decrease in our imports.
我们的进口减少了。
拓展 increase v.& n.增加；增大
运用 用 decrease/increase 的适当形式填空
①All people desire an ________ in well-being (福利)．
②The workmen want to ___________ the working hours and
to ________ pay.
③As populations ____________，the demand for water grows
accordingly.
④The flood resulted in a considerable _______ in production.
increase
decrease
increase
increase
decrease
As a result these endangered animals may even die
out.(Page 25, Warming Up)结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能
会灭亡。
2．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
典例 Many old customs are dying out.
很多古老的习俗正在消失。
拓展 die from 因(受伤、意外事故等外部原因)而死亡
die of 因(疾病、饥饿、情感等内部原因)而死亡
die away
(声音等)逐渐减弱；渐渐消失
die off 相继死去
die down
(火焰、风暴等)逐渐变弱；逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡
运用 用适当的介词或副词填空
①Now many wild plants and animals are in danger of dying
________.
②The firefighters fought against the forest fire and it finally
died ________.
③The noise of the car died ________ in the distance.
④The family members died ________ the war.
out
down
away
from
about 30 －40 remain after being left in peace with no
hunting (Page 25, Warming Up)停止猎杀和人类和睦相处之后
只剩下 30 至 40 只。
3．in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地(常作状语或补语)
典例 The two communities live together in peace.
这两个社区和平相处。
拓展 at peace 和平的(常作表语，与 at war 相对)
at peace with 与……和平相处
make peace with 与……讲和
运用 完成句子
①The villagers live ____________________ (和平地)．
②For centuries, the countries have been _________________
(与……和平相处) each other.
③He wants to ____________________ (和解) his friend.
in peace
at peace with
make peace with
Why are they in danger of disappearing ？ (Page 25,
Pre-reading)为什么它们面临灭绝的危险？
4．in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危
典例
Many wild animals are in danger and measures should
be taken immediately to protect them.
很多野生动物处于危险中，必须立即采取措施保护它们。
拓展 out of danger 脱离危险
运用 完成句子
①The little girl is ____________________ (有……的危险)
losing her life.
②She has been ____________________ (脱离危险) with the
help of the doctor.
in danger of
out of danger
Daisy responded immediately.(Page 26, Reading, Line
4)戴茜立即回答。
5．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应
典例 He hasn't responded to my letter yet.
他还没有回我的信。
拓展 respond to...对……作出回答
respond to...with.../by doing...以……对……做出反应/回答
运用 完成句子
She ___________________ my letter ___________________
(以……对……做出回复) a phone call.
responded to
with
In relief Daisy burst into laughter.(Page 26, Reading,
Line 16)戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。
6．relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
典例 The drug gives some relief from pain.
这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。
拓展 in relief 如释重负；松了口气
(much) to one's relief＝to one's great relief
使某人安心/宽慰的是
运用 完成句子
①________________________ (使他父母很欣慰的是), he
passed the exam.
②When his son came home at last, he was ______________
(松了口气)．
Much to his parents' relief
in relief
7．burst into 突然……起来；闯入……
典例 To my surprise, Ben suddenly burst into laughter.
令我惊讶的是，本突然大笑了起来。
The police burst into the room and arrested him.
警察突然闯进房间逮捕了他。
拓展 burst into laughter/tears/flames/cheers/song
＝burst out laughing/crying/burning/cheering/singing
突然笑起来/哭起来/燃烧起来/欢呼起来/唱起来
运用 完成句子
①They were so moved that they __________________________
(哭了起来)．
②The crowd _____________________________ (一片欢呼)．
burst into tears/burst out crying
burst into cheers/burst out cheering
“I'm protecting myself from mosquitoes,”it replied.
(Page 26, Reading, Line 28)“ 我 正 在 保 护 自 己 免 受 蚊 虫 叮
咬，”它回答。
8．protect...from (＝protect...against) 保护……不受……(危
害)
典例
A new law has been made to protect the animal from
being harmed.已制定一部新的法律保护这种动物免受伤害。
辨析 protect...from/prevent...from/keep...from/stop...from
(1)prevent/keep/stop...from 意为“阻止……做……”，动词
所接的宾语是要被阻止的对象。而 protect...from 中动词所接的
宾语是要被保护的对象。
(2)在主动语态中，prevent...from 和 stop...from 的 from 可以
省略，在被动语中则不能省略；而 keep...from 的 from 在任何
语态中都不可以省略。prevent...from, keep...from 与 stop...from
中 from 后面的动词与 from 前面的名词构成动宾关系时，后面
用动词-ing 形式的被动形式。如：
The heavy rain kept us from/prevented/stopped us (with)
coming on time.大雨阻止我们按时到达。
We should take measures to prevent/keep/stop the animals
from being killed.我们应该采取措施保护动物免受杀害。
运用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
①The warm clothes can ______________ us ____________
the cold.
②We must ____________________ the water running away.
③She ____________________ herself from being affected by
the bad news.
protect
from
prevent/stop
kept/prevented/stopped
It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.
(Page 26, Reading, Line 29)它含有一种可以防止蚊虫叮咬的强
效药物。
9．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍
典例 The bottle contains two glasses of beer.
这瓶子可装两杯啤酒。
Try to contain your anger! 设法控制你的怒火！
辨析 contain/include
(1)contain 指某物包含比它范围更小的物体，常指“(作为
容器、地理范围、空间等)含有某物；(在成分、性质等方面)包
含了某种成分”。
(2)include 侧重于对比整体与部分，表示被包括者只是整体
的一部分，常用于结构 including sth.(＝sth.included)。
运用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
①Now the city ________ a population as large as 5 million.
②Our duties ________ typing letters and answering phones.
③The food ________ enough vitamins your body needs.
④Six people were killed, a policeman ________.
contains
include
contains
included
10．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭
典例 Their opinion will not affect my decision.
他们的意见不会影响我的决定。
He was deeply affected by my words.
听了我的话他很感动。
The illness has affected her body.
疾病已侵入她的身体。
辨析 affect/effect/influence
当表示“影响”时，affect 为动词，effect 为名词，influence
既可为名词也可为动词。
(1)affect 主要指一时的影响，侧重影响的动作，可指一般
意义的影响，也可指不良影响。
(2)effect 主要指受影响的结果，即“效果”，可以是好的，
也可以是坏的。
(3)influence 主要表示对人的“心理、行为”产生某种潜移
默化的影响，它的影响对象一般是人。
运用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
①This accident had a great ________ upon the future of both
mother and son.
②The work has ________ his health.
③Those so-called friends of hers have a bad ________ on her.
effect
affected
influence
You should pay more attention to the rainforest where
I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(Page 26,
Reading, Line 30)你应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且了解
热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。
11．pay attention to
点拨 pay attention to 意为“注意；留心”，to 为介词，后
接动词用其-ing 形式。如：
Please pay attention to using the glass.
请留心使用这个玻璃杯。
拓展 catch/draw/arouse one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
bring sth.to sb.'s attention 使某人注意某事
fix/focus (one's) attention on 把(某人的)注意力集中在……
运用 完成句子
①We should _____________________ (注意保护) the wildlife.
②The professor tried not to ______________________________
(使其他人注意) his weak point of his speech.
③A different theme is chosen every year to __________________
(集中注意于) important health topic.
pay attention to protecting
draw/catch/arouse others' attention to
fix/focus attention on
12．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到
典例 You can't fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.
看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。
We appreciate your helping us.
我们感谢你们的帮助。
拓展 appreciate one's doing sth.感激某人做某事
运用 完成句子
①I am afraid you ____________________ ( 还没有意识到)
the importance of the matter.
②We would ____________________ (感谢您的到来)．
haven't appreciated
appreciate your coming
What must be done if wildlife protection is to
succeed？(Page 27, Comprehending)如果要成功地保护野生动
物，必须采取什么措施呢？
13．succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任
典例 If you work hard you will succeed.
如果你努力工作，你就会成功。
The younger man will succeed Mr.White as director.那位年轻
点的男士将接替怀特先生当主任。
拓展 succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事
运用 完成句子
Jim finally _________________ (成功通过) the test of piano.
succeeded in passing
What should be done to punish people who do harm to
the animals ？(Page 27, Comprehending) 我们应该采取什么措
施来惩罚那些伤害动物的人呢？
14．harm
点拨 (1)n.损害；危害
It wouldn't do him any harm to work a bit harder.
工作努力点对他没什么害处。
(2)vt.损害；危害
Your dishonesty will harm the relationship between you and her.
你的不诚实会伤害到你和她的关系。
拓展 do harm to...对……有害
mean no harm to...对……没有恶意
harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to...对……有害
辨析 harm/injure/wound/hurt
(1)harm 常用于口语，表示肉体或精神上受到伤害。
(2)injure 意为“伤害”，多指事故中人或物受到损伤。
(3)wound 意为“使受伤，伤害”，主要指外界暴力或用武
器造成身体上较重的伤害。
(4)hurt 意为“伤害(感情)；使疼痛”，常指精神上的痛苦或
感情上受到伤害，或某物让人感到不舒服和有疼痛感；作不
及物动词时，意为“疼痛”。
运用 完成句子
①Staying up late will ______________________ (对你有害)．
②The soldier ___________________ (受了重伤) in the head.
③In the traffic accident, two were killed and three _________
________(受伤)．
④These words have ________ ( 伤害) him deeply.
do harm/be harmful to you
was badly wounded
got/were
injured
hurt
本课时单词 拓展单词 构词法小结
protection n．保护 protect vt.保护 1.表示“充满……的；有……特性”
的形容词后缀是：___________，
请举例说明：______________。
2.以-t 结尾的形容词，其名词多以
______________结尾，请举例说
明：______________。
3.以-t 或-te 结尾的动词可添加后缀
_____构成名词，表示“行为的过
程、结果等”，请举例说明：____。
4.形容词可以添加后缀___________
变成抽象名词，表示“性质，状态
等”，请举例说明：____________。
5.以-ce 结尾的抽象名词，其形容词
通常以____________结尾，请举例
说明：____________。
loss n．损失；遗失；丧
失 lose vt.丢失；失去
lost adj.迷失的；沉迷的
mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；
怜悯 merciful adj.仁慈的；宽
恕的
importance n．重要(性) important adj.重要的
powerful adj.强大的；有
力的 power n．力量；权力
appreciate vt.鉴赏；感
激；意识到 appreciation n．感激；
鉴赏
secure adj.安全的；可靠
的 security n．安全
succeed vi.成功 vt.接
替；继任 success n．成功
successful adj.成功的
harm n．& vt.损害；危害 harmful adj.有害的
运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Peter thought the boss was __________， but he fired Peter
without ________.(mercy)
2．__________ of health is more serious than anything else, so
when you are ____________ in your work, you should always pay
attention to your health.I think who ________ his health is actually
a failure.(lose)
3．The tiger was unable to resist any attack as his _______ was
failing, even though he wanted to be as _______ as before.(power)
4 ．The laptop must have a covering which can ________ the
computer against water.I'm sure this can make the computer run
well under the ________.(protect)
merciful
mercy
Loss
lost
loses
power
powerful
protect
protection
5 ．Staying up late does __________ to our health, which is
especially ________ to our eyes.(harm)
6．We greatly _____________ her help and we expressed our
__________ with flowers.(appreciate)
7．If the life is a boat, the dream is its sail.A _________ person
must have a dream.Without it, you will never ________.(success)
8．_______ measures must be taken immediately to guarantee
the _______.(secure)
9．It's _________ and necessary to realize the __________ of
English.(importance)
harm
harmful
appreciated
appreciation
successful
succeed
Secure
security
important
importance
No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.(Page 26，Reading,
Line 31)没有雨林就没有动物，也就没有药物。
点拨
“no..., no...”意为“没有……就没有……”，这个简
略式常用于谚语、格言等中。如：
No fire, no smoke.无风不起浪。
运用 完成句子
①____________________ wills, __________________ (没
有……就没有……) actions.
②_________________， _________________ (不劳无获)．
No
no
No pains
no gains
