Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section A Grammar Focus-4c 课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
Unit 5
What are the shirts made of
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
初中英语 人教版 九年级上册
1. 不论; 无论
2. 即便; 即使
3. 避免做某事
4. 生产于
5. 日常用品
6. 手机
7. 高科技产品
everyday things
even though
no matter
avoid doing sth.
be made in
mobile phone
high-technology products
Words Review
1. 你的衬衫是棉的吗？
____ your shirts _____ ____ cotton
2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。
Yes, they are. And they were _____ ___ the US.
3. 飞机模型是由什么制成？
______ the model plane ______ of
made in
Are made of
What’s made
Grammar Focus
Fill in the blanks.
4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。
It’s made of ____ _____ and ______.
5. 茶产自中国哪里？
______ ___ tea _________ in China
6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。
It’s produced in many ________ _____.
7. 茶是如何制成的？
_____ is tea __________
Where is produced
different areas
used wood glass
How produced
Grammar Focus
8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,
它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。
Tea plants ____ ______ on the sides
of the mountains. When the leaves are
ready, they ____ ______ by hand and
then ____ _____ for processing.
are grown
are picked
are sent
Grammar Focus
9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。
People _____ ____ in Hangzhou.
Tea ___ ______ (by people) in
Hangzhou.
grow tea
is grown
Are your shirts made of cotton Yes, they are. And they
were made in the US.
What’s the model plane made of It’s made of used wood and glass.
Where is tea produced in China It’s produced in many different areas.
Grammar Focus
How is tea produced Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Active Voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive Voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.
Grammar Focus
Is it made of silver
It was made in Thailand.
What is the model plane made of
Where is tea produced in China
How is tea produced
Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
They are picked by hand and then are sent
for processing.
Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.
Passive Voice
1.一般现在时被动语态的句式结构
肯定式 主语+am/is/are+过去分词（ + by…)
否定式 主语+am/is/are + not +过去分词 (+by…)
疑问式 Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+ by …)
特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+过去分词（+ by ...)
Grammar Focus
2.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法
用法 示例
表示经常性或习惯性发生的被动动作 I am often asked the question by my pupils.
表示近期正在发生的被动动作 These days people are moved by a brave boy.
描述某种常态化的被动的客观事实 The spaceship is mainly controlled by computer.
强调目前存在的针对行为主体人的被限制性动作
You aren’t allowed to take photos.
Grammar Focus
3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法
Step1:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；
Step2:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过
去分词”结构；
Step3:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在
谓语之后(有时可省略)。
如图所示：
They (主语）grow (谓语）tea (宾语）in the southeast of China.
被动语态:
主动语态:
Tea (主语）is grown (谓语）by them in the southeast of China.
Grammar Focus
People play football all over the world.
2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.
3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully.
Football is played all over the world by people.
A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.
The kind teacher is listened to carefully by students .
把下列的主动句变为被动句。
Practice
4a
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. Children under 18 _____________
(not allow) to watch this show
without their parents.
aren’t allowed
Exercises
2. We ________ (pay) by the boss on
the last Friday of each month.
3. A: What language ___________
(speak) in Germany
B: Most people speak German, but
many can speak English, too.
are paid
n. 老板; 上司
is spoken
德国
Exercises
4. Most of the earth’s surface
___________ (cover) by water.
5. The classroom _________ (clean) by
the students every day.
is covered
is cleaned
n. 表面; 表层
Exercises
4b
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
_____________________________
_____________________________
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.
Exercises
宾 语
谓 语
主 语
2. This shop uses the best materials to
make dresses.
________________________________
________________________________
1) 主动句的谓语动词为use, 宾语是the
best materials。
2) 将the best materials作被动句的主语, 谓语动词改为are used的形式。
The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.
n. 材料; 原料
宾 语
谓 语
主 语
Exercises
3. Careless driving causes many traffic
accidents.
________________________________
________________________________
4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s home.
_______________________________
_______________________________
Letters and postcards are brought to people’s home by the postman.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆
宾 语
谓 语
主 语
Exercises
5. Our family does not use this silver plate
very often.
________________________________
________________________________
This silver plate isn’t used very often by our family.
宾 语
谓 语
主 语
Exercises
Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring…
4c
Pair work
What’s your pencil made of
It’s made of wood.
Where was it made
It was made in Shanghai.
Pair work
What’s your jacket made of
It’s made of cotton.
Where was it made
It was made in Hangzhou.
Pair work
What’s your gloves made of
It’s made of wool.
Where was it made
It was made in Inner Mongolia.
Pair work
What’s your ring made of
It’s made of silver.
Where was it made
It was made in Guangzhou.
Pair work
What language is spoken in Germany
在德国人们说什么语言？
Germany名词，意为“德国”，是国家名称。 German 是其形容词形式，意为“德国的”;还可作名词,“德语;德国人”。
The weather in Germany is quite different.
德国的天气截然不同。
A German speaks German.德国人说德语。
Language Points
词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是把-man变为-men.
an Englishman —— two Englishmen
a Frenchman —— two Frenchmen
但是, German “德国人”的复数形式则是直接加-s。
a German —— two Germans
Language Points
2.Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water.
地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。
surface 名词，意为“表面;表层”。
The bowl has a shiny surface.
这个碗表面光亮。
surface 作名词，还可表示“外表；外观”
Her gentleness is only on the surface.
她只是外表温和而已。
Language Points
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。
traffic名词，意为“交通;路上行驶的车辆”，
指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。
There is heavy traffic during the rush hours.
高峰时段交通很繁忙。
There is little traffic on this road.
这条路上行驶的车辆很少。
Language Points
4. cap 名词，意为“(尤指有帽舌的)帽子”。
John took Tom’s cap just now.
刚才约翰拿走了汤姆的帽子。
I’ll buy a beautiful hat for my mother and a
cool baseball cap for my father.
我将给妈 妈买一顶漂亮的帽子，给爸爸买一
顶酷酷的棒球帽。
Language Points
cap 尤其指男性戴的有帽舌的便帽、制服帽
hat 常指带檐的帽子，可作女性戴的帽子的通称及帽子的总称
助记：cap与hat
Language Points
Most ____ turn yellow, red or brown in
autumn.
A. leaf B. leave C. leaves D. lives
2. All kinds of new machines are made _____
that factory.
A. of B. from C. into D. in
C
D
Exercises
3. No matter _______ you say, I would not
believe you.
A. how B. what C. where D. when
4. — Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new
_____ law Everyone in a car must wear
the seat belt.
— Sorry, we won’t do that again.
A. food B. traffic
C. medicine D. education
B
B
Exercises
5. The girl is often _____ by the naughty boy.
A. made cry B. make to cry
C. made to cry D.make crying
6. This pair of shoes_____ hand, and it _____
very comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt
B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of; feels
D. is made by; feels
C
D
Exercises
Homework
请将下列句子变成被动语态。
1. We use computers to search information.
2. The teacher often repeats the story.
3. They don’t allow fishing here.
4. Bill looks after his cat carefully.
5. We don’t often speak English at home.
Thank you