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Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A(grammar focus-4c)练习
一. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1. Lily, please pass the box of colored _______(粉笔) to me.
2. We hope to spend our holidays by the _______(海滨).
3. There are four _______(季节) in a year.
4. Just now she _______(敲) on the window to remind me to leave there.
5. I think the local zoo is _______(值得) a visit.
6. You can learn more about table _______(礼仪) from the book.
7. The _______(东部的) part of the country is very mountainous.
8. The homework is on the _______(黑板). Please copy it.
9. Their _______(护照) are here. Please call them to get them.
10. In April the weather usually begins to get warmer in _______(北方的) China.
二. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 对他人喊叫是不礼貌的。 (it, impolite)
_______________________________________
2. 人们不应该到处扔垃圾。 (suppose)
_______________________________________
3. 我们应该准时还书。 (expect)
_______________________________________
4. 他们应该什么时候去和客人打招呼？ (suppose)
_______________________________________
5. 我们应该穿西装去参加聚会吗？ (expect)
_______________________________________
6. 在你们国家用手吃东西很奇怪吗？ (it, strange)
_______________________________________
7. 火车本应该半小时前到达。 (suppose)
_______________________________________
8. 我们不应该把食物带到图书馆。 (expect)
_______________________________________
三. 单项选择。
1. She had never been to the Great Wall before. Today she saw it ________ the first time.
A. at B. for C. in D. by
2. If you go into trouble you can ________ your teacher ________ help.
A. turn; to B. ask; for C. help; with D. look; for
3. Do you need ________ to read on the train
A. special anything B. any special thing
C. anything specially D. anything special
4. He came______ late. So he only had_____ bread.
A. a bit; a bit B. a bit of; a bit of
C. a bit; a bit of D. a bit; a bit
5. It’s very impolite _________ others _________.
A. keep; waiting B. to keep; waiting
C. to keep; wait D. keep; wait
四. 根据句意及汉语提示，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s impolite ___________(be) late for a meeting.
2. You’re expected ________(wear) a suit and tie.
3. He is going to visit the ___________(north) coast of Norway next vacation.
4. It’s our duty __________(clean) the blackboard after class.
5. I don’t like keeping others __________(wait). It’s impolite.
6. You are supposed to take off your gloves before ____________(shake) hands.
6. Thanks for ________ (give) me the message.
7. Before ________ (go) home, we did some shopping in the supermarket.
8. There are many different ________ (manner) in different areas.
9. You have to ________ (cut) it off.
10. I find it difficult ________ (remember) French.
五.根据所给汉语完成英语句子。
—你应该什么时候到？
—我应该在七点钟到。
—When were you_________ ___________ _________
—I ________ __________ __________ arrive at 7:00.
2. 尽可能多的学习那些风俗习惯是有帮助的。
It is helpful __________ ________ ________ many of these customs.
3. 如果会议室有人，在进去之前你应该先敲门。
If there are people in the meeting room, you _______ _______ ______ knock before entering.
4. 在很多东欧国家，握手前你应该摘掉手套的。
In many eastern European countries, you _________ ________ __________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
5. 关于美国的餐桌礼仪你是怎么看的？
What do you think of the __________ __________ in America
6. 如果你在冬季去访问挪威北部海岸，你应该带着暖和的衣服。
If you visit _______ ________ _________ _________ Norway during the winter season, it is supposed to pack warm clothes.
六. 情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
(Karen is an exchange student. Now she is having dinner at her Chinese friend Li Xiaomeng’s house.)
A: My mother says I can’t drink soup from the bowl. (1)___________
B: In China, we can drink soup from the bowl.
A: (2) ___________
B: No, we can’t. (3) ___________
A: In my country we can leave some food on our plates or in our bowls to show we are full. (4) ___________
B: We must finish all our food on our plates to show the dish is delicious.
A: That’s interesting! (5) ___________
B: You’re right.
A. I have to use a spoon.B. How about in your country C. We have to put them on our plates.D. Remember not to talk with your mouth full. E. Table manners are different in different countries.F. It is bad manners to have your elbows on the dinner table. G. Can you put your chopsticks on the table during the meal
参考答案：
一. 1. chalks 2. coast 3. seasons 4. knocked
5. worth 6. manners 7. eastern 8. blackboard
9. passports 10. northern
二. 1. It's impolite to shout at others.
2. People aren't supposed to throw rubbish everywhere.
3. We are expected to return / give back the book(s) on time.
4. When are they supposed to greet the guests
5. Are we expected to wear suits to the party
6. Is it strange to eat with your hands in your country
7. The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
8. We are not expected to take the food to the library.
三、 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C
四、1. to be 2. to wear 3. northern 4. to clean 5. waiting
6. shaking 7. going 8. manners 9. cut 10. to remember
五、1. supposed to arrive was supposed to 2. to learn about 3. are supposed to
4. are supposed to 5. table manners 6. to the north of
六、AGCBE
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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Period(Three) Section A(grammar focus-4c)
版本:人教版九年级全册
Objectives
To learn to use:
be supposed + to do
be expected + to do
It is + adj. + to do
New words
passport
clean… off
chalk
blackboard
northern
coast
n. 护照
把……擦掉
n. 粉笔
n. 黑板
adj. 北方的；北部的
n. 海岸；海滨
season
knock
eastern
take off
worth
manner
n. 季；季节
v. 敲；敲击
n. 敲击声；敲击
adj. 东方的；东部的
脱下；起飞
adj. 值得；有……价值
n. 方式；方法；
pl. 礼貌；礼节
What are you supposed to do when you…
see rubbish everywhere
We’re supposed to…
Warming up
We’re supposed to…
go across the road
We’re supposed to…
see an old man fall down
根据课本内容完成句子。
1. —你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？
—你应该握手。
—_____ _____ you ________ _____ _____ when you meet someone for the first time
—You ___ ________ ____ ______ ______.
What are
supposed to do
are supposed to shake hands
Grammar focus
2. —你应该什么时候到？ —我应该7点钟到。
—When were you ________ ____ ______
—I ____ ________ _____ ______ at 7:00.
supposed to arrive
was supposed to arrive
3. —我应该穿牛仔裤吗？
—不应该, 希望你穿西服打领带。
—_____ I ________ _____ wear jeans
—No, you _____ ________ _____ wear
a suit and tie.
Am
supposed to
are expected to
4. —让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？
—对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。
—____ ____ ________ to keep others
waiting
—Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
5. —准时很重要吗？
—是的, 准时很重要。
—Is ____ _________ ____ ____ on time
—Yes, it’s important to be on time.
it important to be
Is it impolite
Grammar Focus
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
be supposed to do sth. 的用法
相当于should/ought to do sth.。 to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，be动词随主语的人称、数和时态的变化而变化。
1) 肯定句：主语+be supposed to do sth.
2) 否定句：主语+ be not supposed to do sth.
3) 疑问句：Be 动词+主语+ not supposed to do sth.
特殊疑问词+ be supposed to do sth.
用法 示例
当be supposed to 的主语是人时，意为“应该
……”。表示劝告、义务、责任等。 You are (not) supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time.
当 be supposed to 的主语是物时，意为“本应；本该”。表示“某事本应该发生却没有发生”。 The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
用法 示例
“be supposed to have done”表示“本应该做某事（实际上没做）”，相当于 should have done，含有责备、失望之意。 He was supposed to have finished his homework on time.
It’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
It’s important to be on time.
It’s normal to cry when we feel sad.
Look at these sentences.
It’s+ adj. + to do sth.
不定式做主语时，常用代词it来代替不定式结构。it为形式主语，而不定式作为真正主语被后置。
形式主语
真正主语
It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.
It is
adj.
for sb.
to do
It is kind of you to help me.
It is
adj.
of sb.
to do
of sb.的句型常用表示人物的性格，品德
for sb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征
Fill in the blanks
1. In China, you are supposed __________ (shake)
hands when you meet someone for the first time.
2. You ______ (be not) supposed to park your car
here, sir.
to shake
aren’t
4. You are supposed to bow.（改为否定句）
You ________________ to bow.
5. I was supposed to call my friend an hour ago.
______ ______ you _________ to do an hour ago
3. You should wear smart clothes for the job interview.
（改为同义句）
You _______________ wear smart clothes for the
job interview.
are supposed to
are not supposed
What were
supposed
Jane __________ to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A. supposed B. supposes
C. was supposed D. is suppose
中考链接
Is it impolite to keep others waiting
Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time
Yes, it’s important to be on time.
It’s normal to cry when we feel sad.
it为形式主语，动词不定式是句子真正的主语，
常后置。
It’s+ adj. + to do sth.
Let’s translate.
1. 读书是有用的。
2. 每天跑步是健康的。
3. 迟到是糟糕的。
It is useful to read.
It is healthy to run every day.
It is bad to be late for school.
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
4a
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
When you go abroad, it _____________ bring your passport.
After class, students ______________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
is important to
are supposed to/
are expected to
If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _____________ pack warm clothes.
If there are people in the meeting room, you ______ _________________________knock before entering.
In many eastern European countries, you ________ ___________________________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
are
supposed to / are expected to
is important to
supposed to / are expected to
are
take off
“脱下(衣服)”，与put on意思相反。
e.g. 房间里很热。请脱掉你的外套。
It’s hot in the room. Please take off your coat.
“(飞机等)起飞”，与land意思相反。
e.g. 飞机将在一小时后起飞。
The plane will take off in an hour.
【语境应用】单项选择。
My elder brother _______ my wet sports
shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off
C. carried out D. put out
2) The boy likes planes very much and he
often goes to see planes land and _______.
A. take care of B. take off
C. take after D. take down
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4b
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler _______________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful ______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible.
isn’t/ is not expected to know
to learn
One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _________________(suppose; do) and ___________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
worth
adj. 值（多少钱）; 相当于……的价值
e.g. This old computer is worth 300 dollars.
adj. “值得”，后接名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式，动词-ing形式是主动形式表被动。worth常用well修饰，“很值得”。
e.g. Is it worth all the trouble
The new car cost a lot of money, but it’s
certainly worth it.
The book is well worth reading.
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
4c
what to do for someone’s birthday
visiting someone’s home
giving gifts
time
meeting people
table manners
kiss sb. on both sides of sb.’s face
enjoy our time slowly
value time
in our everyday lives
drop by
make plans to do sth.
be on time
after all
1. 亲吻某人脸颊
2. 慢慢享受我们的时光
3. 珍惜时间
4. 在我们的日常生活中
5. 顺便访问
6. 计划做某事
7. 守时
8. 毕竟；终归
Summary
get mad
make an effort to do sth.
avoid heavy traffic
It’s no big deal.
9. 生气；气愤
10. 努力做某事
11. 避免拥堵的交通
12. 这没什么大不了的
单项选择。
1. It’s important for a student ______to school on time.
A. get B. getting C. gets D. to get
2. —Could I use your CD player
—Sure. But you are supposed to give it back to me___.
A. as soon as possible B. as sooner as possible
C. as quick as possible D. as quicker as possible
Exercise
二. 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
1. At _________, the sun is high in the sky.
2. Autumn is the best _________ for traveling.
3. As we know, Paris is the _________ of France.
4. Joe _________ at the door but no one answered.
5. The Smiths live in a small town along the _________.
noon
capital, passport, chalk, noon, north, coast, season, knock, blackboard, east
season
capital
knocked
coast
6. Jill is drawing a circle on the floor with a piece of _________.
7. Just now the geography teacher fixed the map on the _________.
8. There are some differences between western and _________ education.
9. He was refused entrance to the country because he did not have a(n) _________.
10. In _________ China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for people.
chalk
passport, chalk, north, blackboard, east
blackboard
eastern
passport
northern
三. 完成下列句子
1. She seemed _______ (放松).
2. He likes ___________ (拜访) his friend’s home on Sunday.
3. —I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job.
—That’s OK. You have tried your best ________ (毕竟).
4. Beijing is the ______ (首都) of China.
5. At _____ (正午), the sun is high in the sky.
6. I got ____ (很生气的) with him for being late.
relaxed
dropping by
after all
capital
noon
mad
Homework
1. Make 5 sentences with “be supposed to do…”
2. Find some information about table manners in different countries.
谢谢
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