广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（含完整音频）

广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（含完整音频）
一、听单句话，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
1．（2021八上·汕头开学考）Where is Kate going to move
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
2．（2021八上·汕头开学考）Where did Amy go last Saturday
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
3．（2021八上·汕头开学考）How can the speaker get there
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
4．（2021八上·汕头开学考）What does Peter do once a week？
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
5．（2021八上·汕头开学考）Which picture is the speaker talking about
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
二、听对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
6．（2021八上·汕头开学考）Who is answering the phone
A．John. B．Jane. C．Mike.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
7．（2021八上·汕头开学考）What did Steve say about his vacation
A．It was busy. B．It was boring. C．It was relaxing.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
8．（2021八上·汕头开学考）How many kinds of animals did the boy see
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
9．（2021八上·汕头开学考）How is the weather today
A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
10．（2021八上·汕头开学考）How often does the school have the spelling competition(比赛)
A．Once a week. B．Once a term. C．Once a year.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
（2021八上·汕头开学考）听对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why didn't Tina go to work last week
A．She was not OK. B．She was on vacation. C．She just had a baby.
12．How does Tina feel about last week
A．Exciting. B．Not bad. C．Terrible.
【答案】11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话理解
（2021八上·汕头开学考）听对话，回答第以下小题。
13．What time is it now
A．8:30. B．8:15. C．7:45.
14．Where are they going
A．England. B．Canada. C．Shantou.
15．How long is their trip
A．Seven hours. B．Eight hours. C．Nine hours.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解
三、听独白，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021八上·汕头开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
16．Etan is only ___________ years old.
A．5 B．6 C．7
17．The boy ___________.
A．is of medium build
B．has a small nose
C．has two big blue eyes
18．He is wearing ___________.
A．a green jacket and blue shoes
B．blue pants and white shoes
C．a blue jacket and green pants
19．There is ___________ in his hand.
A．a toy animal
B．a toy car
C．a blue and yellow bag
20．The speaker is Etan's ___________.
A．aunt B．teacher C．mother
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解
（2021八上·汕头开学考）
听独白，回答以下小题
21．The dog was _________ in the forest.
A．looking for food B．taking a walk C．eating junk food
22．The hole was _________.
A．in the big box B．in the big tree C．in the tree house
23．The dog didn't have __________ at last.
A．bread B．meat C．water
24．The dog couldn't get out of the hole because __________.
A．he was too full B．he was too tired C．he was too hungry
25．The story wants to tell us that _________.
A．we should trust(信任) others
B．we should learn to share
C．we should think before acting
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．C
【知识点】短文理解
四、听填信息（5分）
（2021八上·汕头开学考）你将听到的是一篇Tony去上海迪士尼乐园的旅游日记。请根据所听到的内容，填写表格所缺信息。
A trip to Shanghai Disneyland Park Date: June 25th Place: Shanghai Disneyland Park in Pudong, the 　26． 　 one in the world. Transportation（交通）: By 　27． 　 Activities: On Mickey Avenue(大街), I 　28． 　 with Mickey Mouse and his friends and also bought some lovely gifts for friends. At night, we watched the 　29． 　 firework(烟花) shows. Feeling: I was tired but happy and I wished to 　30． 　 again.
【答案】26．sixth/6th；27．subway；28．took photos；29．exciting；30．visit it
【知识点】短文理解
五、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2021八上·汕头开学考）语法选择
I have a friend. His name is Oliver, 31． England. He is a 13-year-old boy. He likes watching TV on weekends. There are many TV shows every day. What 32． of TV shows does Oliver like and what does he think of them
Oliver's favourite TV shows 33． Sports News and Animal World. He doesn't watches them 34． he goes to bed. Oliver's favourite subject is PE. at school. When he watches Sports News he knows 35． about the famous players like Li Na, Sun Yang and Zhang Jike. He feels very 36． when he sees them win the match. Oliver also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting, and he can learn so much about animals 37． it. Pandas and koalas are too smart 38． forget. Olives hopes to go to Australia to see koalas one day.
39． The Way to Health, Oliver can't stand it. He thinks it's boring. He never watches it. But his father and his mother 40． like it.
31．A．is from B．comes from C．is come from D．from
32．A．kinds B．kind C．groups D．group
33．A．is B．are C．was D．were
34．A．before B．when C．after D．until
35．A．a
lot B．a lot of
C．quite a lot of D．quite a few
36．A．interesting B．interested C．exciting D．excited
37．A．about B．from C．of D．to
38．A．that B．to C．can't D．for
39．A．As
for B．As far as C．To D．While
40．A．both B．either C．all D．neither
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．B；34．D；35．A；36．D；37．B；38．B；39．A；40．A
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了朋友奥利弗和他对不同的电视节目的看法。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。完形填空题需要根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，对于同义词和近义词的选项，要在充分考虑到上下文的具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词的固定搭配。
31．句意：他叫奥利弗，来自英国。be from来自，动词短语；comes from来自，动词短语；is come from错误结构；from来自，介词；空前面没有主语，根据句子结构可知这里是介词短语做伴随状语，对前面进行补充说明，故答案为D。
32．句意：奥利弗喜欢什么类型的电视节目，他认为它们怎么样？kinds种类，复数；kind种类，单数； groups组，复数； group组，单数；根据“What...ofTV shows does Oliver like”可知，此处指奥利弗喜欢什么种类的电视节目; what kindof...“什么种类的.....，固定句型。故答案为B。
33．句意：奥利弗最喜欢的电视节目是《体育新闻》和《动物世界》。is主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时；are主语为第二人称或人称复数，一般现在时；was主语为第一人称单数或第三人称单数，一般过去时； were 主语为第二人称或人称复数；根据“Oliver's favourite TV shows... Sports Newsand Animal World."可知，本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时；主语Oliver's favouriteTV shows为复数，故用be动词are。故答案为B。
34．句意：他经常在睡觉前看它们。before在……之前；so 因此；after 在……后; until直到。根据He often watches them...he goes to bed.可知，这里指奥利弗睡觉之前看电视节目，故用before引导时间状语从句。故答案为A。
35．句意:当他看《体育新闻》时，他对像李娜、孙杨和张继科等著名运动员了解很多。a lot许多，大量，修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰可数复数或不可数名词quite a lot of很多，修饰可数复数或不可数名词；quite a few相当多的，修饰可数名词复数；根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词know，用a lot，故答案为A。
36．句意：当他看到他们赢得比赛时，他感到非常兴奋。interesting有趣的，修饰事物；interested 感兴趣的，修饰人； exciting 令人兴奋的，修饰事物；excited 兴奋的，修饰人；根据He feels very..when he sees them win the match.可知这里是指利弗在看到运动员赢得比赛时怎么样，结合常识可知是兴奋的，用excited作表语，修饰人。故答案为D。
37．句意：他认为这个节目很有趣，他可以从中学到很多关于动物的知识。about关于；from来自；of ……的；to朝，位于；learn…from，从……学到，向……学习，固定搭配，故答案为B。
38．句意：熊猫和考拉太聪明了，不会忘记。too…to，太……以至于不能，固定搭配，故答案为B。
39．句意：至于《健康之路》，奥利弗受不了。As for至于；As far as远到，就……而言；To朝，位于；While在……期间；根据下文 Oliver can't stand it. He thinks it's boring. 可知这里是对《健康之路》的看法，as for至于，符合题意，故答案为A。
40．句意：但他爸爸和妈妈都喜欢。both两者都； either 也，用于疑问句或否定句句末；all三者及以上都； to也，用于肯定句句末；根据But his father and his mother...like it.'可知奥利弗的爸爸和妈妈两个人都喜欢《健康之路》。both符合题意，故答案为A。
六、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2021八上·汕头开学考）
完形填空
Long
long ago, there was a king in Greece. He loved gold.
One
day, he asked the God to 41． him more gold. The God wouldn't like to
do it 42． he decided to give him a lesson. He said
to the king,"OK! When you 43． tomorrow, you'll find
everything you touch will change into gold. "The king was so 44． when
he heard this.
The
next morning he woke up very early. When he touched his bed, it changed into
gold. "Gold!" he cried 45． . The
king went to have breakfast. He took a piece of 46． , and
it changed into gold, too. He couldn't eat anything and he felt very 47． . Then,
he went to the garden. His daughter was playing with a ball there. He 48． his
daughter. At once, she changed into gold.
He
was totally 49． and asked the God to take back the
golden-touch. The God told him to wash his hands in a 50． . He did it. Soon everything became the same
as before after he went back from the river. The king learned an important
lesson--Gold doesn't bring happiness.
41．A．buy B．draw C．pay D．give
42．A．or B．if C．and D．when
43．A．stand up B．get up C．pick up D．hurry up
44．A．excited B．strange C．silly D．angry
45．A．sadly B．happily C．quickly D．luckily
46．A．paper B．music C．bread D．news
47．A．tired B．hungry C．relaxed D．bored
48．A．watched B．asked C．taught D．kissed
49．A．unhappy B．interested C．excited D．funny
50．A．forest B．river C．room D．house
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：很久很久以前，一个希腊的国王非常喜欢金子。当他摸到的一切变成金子的时候，他是高兴的。但是他亲吻女儿，女儿也变成金子的时候，他很难过。这时他才知道：金子不能带来快乐。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，结合语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理选出正确答案，最后通读全文，,确保通顺完整。
41．句意：一天，他去求上帝给他更多的金子。buy购买；draw画；pay付钱；give给；根据上文 He loved gold. 可知这里指“他去求上帝给他更多的金子”。give 符合题意，故答案为D。
42．句意：上帝不愿意这样做，他决定给他一个教训。or或者；if如果；and并且；when当……时候。根据 The God wouldn't like to do it和he decided to give him a lesson. 可知，上帝不想给国王金子，并且决定给他上一课。两个分句为顺承关系，所以用and连接。故答案为C。
43．句意：当你明天起床的时候，你碰到的东西都会变成金子。stand up站起来；get up起床；pick up；捡起来；hurry up快点；根据下文 The next morning he woke up very early. When he touched his bed, it changed into gold. " 可知，第二天起床后，他摸了床，然后床变成了金子，故此出应该是指“当你明天起床的时候，你碰到的东西都会变成金子”。get up符合句意，故答案为B。
44．句意：国王听到这些话时非常兴奋。excited激动的，兴奋的；strange奇怪的；silly傻的；angry生气的。根据上文 When you3tomorrow, you'll find everything you touch will change into gold. 可知，上帝实现了国王要更多金子的梦想，故听到上帝的话，国王应该会感到十分兴奋。故答案为A。
45．句意：“金子!”他高兴地叫道。sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地。根据上文 When he touched his bed, it changed into gold. 可知，他看到他摸到的东西变成了金子， 故他应该是十分开心的大喊着。故答案为B。
46．句意：他拿了一块面包，面包也变成了金子。paper纸；music音乐；bread面包；news消息。根据上文 The king went to have breakfast. “国王去吃早餐”可是，国王拿的应该是一块面包。故答案为C。
47．句意：他什么也吃不下，觉得很饿。tired累的；hungry饿的；relaxed放松的；bored心烦的；根据上文 He couldn't eat anything 可知，他不能吃大写，这导致他感到十分饥饿。故答案为B。
48．句意：他吻了女儿。watched观看；asked问；taught教；kissed吻；根据上文 When he touched his bed, it changed into gold. 可知，国王接触过的东西都会变成金子，故此处指“国王亲吻了他的女儿，他的女儿也变成了金子”。故答案为D。
49．句意：他非常不高兴，请求上帝收回点金术。unhappy不高兴的；interested对……感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；funny有趣的。根据上文和 asked the God to take back the golden-touch. 可知他接触到的东西都变成了金子，女儿也变成了金子，他肯定不高兴，故答案为A。
50．句意：上帝让他在河里洗手。forest森林；river河流；room房间；house房子。根据下文 Soon everything became the same as before after he went back from the river. “他从河边回来后，很快一切都变得跟从前一样”可知，上帝是要国王去河里洗手。故答案为B。
七、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
（2021八上·汕头开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Traveling is one of
the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many
years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become
much easier than before.
Staying healthy while
traveling can make your trip happy. But do you know how to keep healthy during
a trip The following information may be useful for you.
Before
traveling:
● Wear comfortable shoes,
a hat and sunglasses.
● Take some necessary
medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
● If you do lots of
sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise
for weeks or months before you leave.
While
traveling:
● Be sure not to eat
dirty food or bad fruit.
● Have enough time to
take a rest during your trip.
● Tap water is not
safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
51．Traveling has become much easier than before because of ______.
A．modern technology B．the development of modern traffic
C．travel agencies D．the development of people's lives
52．You should ______ before you leave your home for a trip.
A．take some medicine with you B．clean the cover of the bottle
C．drink much water D．wear warm clothes
53．You had better not ______ while you are having a trip.
A．wear sunglasses B．be too tired
C．wear a hat D．take a rest
54．If you ______ while traveling, your trip will be happy.
A．walk fast B．eat too much C．keep healthy D．eat dirty food
55．The passage mainly talks about ______.
A．traveling development B．how to keep healthy during a trip
C．activities before traveling D．activities while traveling
【答案】51．B
52．A
53．B
54．C
55．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了如何在旅途中保持健康的状态。作者从旅行出发前和旅途中两个方面提供了一些衣着饮食等方面的建议。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。
51．细节理解题。根据 Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before. 现代交通发展很快，所以去不同的地方旅行变得比以前容易多了。可知，是因为"现代交通发展"。故答案为B。
52．细节理解题。根据Before travelling: Take some necessary medicine with you.可知旅行前要带一些必要的药物。故答案为A。
53．细节理解题。根据Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.旅途中有足够的时间休息一下。可知，旅行时你不应该太累。故答案为B。
54．细节理解题。根据Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier.可知旅行时保持健康可以使你的旅行更愉快。故答案为C。
55．主旨大意题。根据短文内容和第二段But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful for you.可知本文主要介绍如何在旅行中保持健康。故答案为B。
（2021八上·汕头开学考）
阅读短文，回答问题
Many parents make
their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children
what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting
children to do some housework can be a very big problem.
It is a good idea for
parents to teach their children at an early age. All family members must work
together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share(份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities
when children are young.
Chores are good for
children—even very young ones. Doing chores can teach children many important
skills(技能) like working together. Chores
also teach children what is fair. The skills and value(价值) from doing chores will be good to children all their life.
56．The first paragraph(段落) tells us ______.
A．all the parents make their children do chores
B．it's easy to teach children to do chores
C．some children think doing chores is difficult
D．teaching children to do chores is different among different families
57．The underlined word "responsibilities" means " ______" in Chinese.
A．杂事 B．琐事 C．责任 D．家务
58．It's good to teach ______ to do chores.
A．young children B．girls C．parents D．some families
59．Children can learn ______ from doing chores.
A．working together with others B．how to write
C．what is fair D．A and C
60．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It's a small thing to teach children to do chores.
B．Only the children who do chores know what is fair.
C．Some children like to do chores but some don't.
D．In a family, young children don't need to do chores.
【答案】56．D
57．C
58．A
59．D
60．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了做家务对孩子的好处并告诉我们要从小教育孩子做家务。
【点评】考查教育类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
56．推理判断题。根据第一段中的 For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem. 可知对一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么和如何做家务很容易。但在其他家庭，让孩子做一些家务可能是一个非常大的问题。也就是答案告诉我们教孩子做家务在不同的家庭是不同的，故答案为D。
57．词义猜测题。根据上文 All family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share(份) of the work. 所有的家庭成员必须一起把房子打扫干净，每个人都必须做他或她的一份工作。 和单词所在句子 We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young. 我们可以在孩子还小的时候就开始制定家务和______的计划。可知“责任”符合题意，故答案为C。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age.父母从小就教育孩子是一个好主意。和第三段中的Doing chores can teach children many important skills(技能) like working together. 做家务可以教会孩子许多重要的技能。可知教小孩子做家务是好的，故答案为A。
59．细节理解题。根据Doing chores teaches childrenmany important skills such as working together and being responsible. Chores alsomake children understand the idea of fairness."可知做家务可以教会孩子许多重要的技能，比如一起工作。家务也教会孩子什么是公平的。故答案为D。
60．细节理解题。根据第一段中的For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores iseasy. But in other families, getting childrento do some housework can be a very bigproblem.可知有些孩子喜欢做家务，但有些不喜欢。故答案为C。
八、信息匹配（共5小题, 每小题1分）
（2021八上·汕头开学考）
下面的材料A—F是六条摘自某百科全书的简介, 请根据五位读者的需求, 帮助他们选出 他们最感兴趣的简介
⑴Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn
something about tigers. 　61． 　 ⑵Sam
likes to research something about the seven continents （大洲）. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica. 　62． 　 ⑶Lisa
is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She'd like to learn more
about the Mother River of China. 　63． 　 ⑷Alan
loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep
and drink with long necks. 　64． 　 ⑸Susan
is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in Big Ben and hopes to
take a class on the traditional building. 　65． 　 A.
Giraffes usually sleep
standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their
water from the plants that they eat and only need to drink water every few
days. B.
Venus （金星）is the second closest planet to the Sun. Ifs also the second
brightest in the night sky after the Moon. C. Antarctica （南极洲）is the only continent on Earth with no rivers. The coldest temperature there is -89. 2℃. It is the world's coldest land. D.
Big Ben is a famous clock
tower in London. Standing over 97 metres tall, the tower is the traditional
landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 160 years! E.
The Siberian tiger mainly
comes from China and Russia. It is one of the "World's Top Ten
Endangered Animals, , because of its small number. F. The Yellow River is the Mother River of China. It's
the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the
Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea.
【答案】61．E；62．C；63．F；64．A；65．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；其他题材；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文是根据五位读者的需求，帮助他们选出他们最感兴趣的简介。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。
61．根据Aaron becomes interested inanimals and he wants to learn somethingabout tigers.亚伦开始对动物感兴趣，他想学习一些关于老虎的知识。"可知说的是老虎，结合选项，可知E选项：东北虎主要来自中国和俄罗斯。由于数量少，它被列为"世界十大濒危动物"之一。符合亚伦的需求，故答案为E。
62．根据Sam likes to research something about the seven continents （大洲）. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica. 山姆喜欢研究七大洲的一些东西。本周他想研究南极洲。"可知说的是南极洲，结合选项，可知C选项：南极洲是地球上唯一没有河流的大陆。那里最冷的温度是-89.2摄氏度，是世界上最冷的土地。符合山姆的需求，故答案为C。
63．根据Lisa is from America.She isstudying Chinese geography.She' d like tolearn more about the Mother River of China.丽莎来自美国。她正在学习中国地理。她想更多地了解中国母亲河。结合选项，可知F：黄河是中国的母亲河。它是中国仅次于长江的第二长河。它发源于巴颜喀尔山脉，流入渤海。符合丽莎的需求，故答案为F。
64．根据Alan loves cute animals likedogs and giraffes.He wants to know howgiraffes sleep and drink with long necks.艾伦喜欢狗和长颈鹿等可爱的动物。他想知道长颈鹿长着长长的脖子是如何睡觉和喝水的。结合选项，可知A选项，长颈鹿通常站着睡觉，每天睡半小时。它们大部分的水分来自它们所吃的植物，每隔几天就需要喝水。符合艾伦的需求，故答案为A。
65．根据Susan is a Chinese girl living inLondon.She is interested in Big Ben andhopes to take a class on the traditional building.苏珊是一个住在伦敦的中国女孩。 她对大本钟很感兴趣，希望上一节传统建筑的课。可知说的是大本钟，结合选项，D选项，大本钟是伦敦著名的钟楼。塔高97米，是伦敦的传统地标。160年来，它一直帮助伦敦保持准时。符合苏珊的需求，故答案为D。
九、根据提示写出单词的正确形式。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
66．（2021八上·汕头开学考）
The dog is very big but the little girl isn't a　 　 of it.
【答案】afraid
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这只狗很大，但这个小女孩并不害怕它。根据 The dog is very big 和转折词but，可知小女孩不害怕它，be afraid of，害怕……，固定搭配，故答案为afraid。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记固定搭配be afraid of的用法。
67．（2021八上·汕头开学考）Bob likes 　 　 /d 'rɑ:fs / best, because he thinks they are really beautiful.
【答案】giraffes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃最喜欢长颈鹿，因为他认为它们真的很漂亮。根据音标 /d 'rɑ:fs / 可知是 giraffes ，长颈鹿，做like的宾语，符合题意，故答案为giraffes。
【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数。识记giraffes的正确拼写。
68．（2021八上·汕头开学考）Yang Zi is my favorite a　 　. Her TV plays
are very good.
【答案】actress
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：杨子是我最喜欢的女演员。她的电视剧非常好。根据 Her TV plays are very good. 可知她是演员，actress，女演员，a后跟单数名词，故答案为actress。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词actress的拼写和用法。
69．（2021八上·汕头开学考）
English is a very
useful l　 　, so we must learn it well.
【答案】language
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：英语是一门很有用的语言，所以我们必须学好它。根据题干和首字母提示，可知language，语言，名词，符合题意，a一个，后跟单数名词，故答案为language。
【点评】考查可数名词。理解句意并识记名词language的用法。
70．（2021八上·汕头开学考）I'm so hungry. Are there any　 　 /'restr z / around here
【答案】restaurants
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我太饿了。这附近有餐馆吗？根据音标 /'restr z / 可知是 restaurants ，餐馆，故答案为restaurants。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。识记名词restaurant的拼写和读音。
十、翻译下列句子。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
71．（2021八上·汕头开学考）对于年轻人来说，穿牛仔裤日渐流行。
It's 　 　　 　 for the young to wear jeans.
【答案】getting；popular
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“日渐流行”。get popular，变得流行，根据is可知现在进行时：be+doing，故答案为getting popular。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配并正确运用时态。
72．（2021八上·汕头开学考）去年Tom对制作汽车模型很感兴趣。
Tom was very 　 　 in 　 　 model cars last
year.
【答案】interested；making
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“对……感兴趣”和“制作”。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配。make制作，介词in后跟动名词，故答案为interested，making。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配和动词make的用法。
73．（2021八上·汕头开学考）
我妹妹还太小，不能自己穿衣服。
My sister is 　 　
young 　 　 she can't get dressed by herself.
【答案】so；that
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“如此……以至于……”。so+形容词+that如此，以至于，故答案为so ，that。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记so…that的用法。
74．（2021八上·汕头开学考）我认为Mike学习比他弟弟认真得多。
I
think Mike studies much 　 　　 　 his brother.
【答案】harder；than
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“比……更认真”。用比较级，study hard努力学习，than，比，故答案为harder than。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记比较级的用法。
75．（2021八上·汕头开学考）
过来！我有些重要的事要告诉你。
Come here! I have 　 　　 　
to tell you.
【答案】something；important
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“重要的事”。something important，重要的事，形容词修饰不定代词放在后面，故答案为something important。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记不定代词的用法。
十一、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）[注意：每空一 词]
（2021八上·汕头开学考）短文填空
Laura had a happy and
unusual day today. Last night, she read books and　76． 　to bed very late. This morning she didn't
hear the alarm (闹钟) at all. When she woke up,　77． 　 was
already 8:30. She had to reach school by 8:50, so she was　78． 　a big hurry. She had a quick breakfast,
got her schoolbag, and　79． 　her bike to school. She even had no time
to say hello to her friends on the way to school.
At lunchtime, she looked everywhere for her
lunchbox, 　80． 　she didn't have any luck. A few minutes 　81． 　,
she found her lunchbox was still sitting in the kitchen at home. She felt sad,
tired and　82． 　without lunch, and tears (眼泪) started coming down her face. Seeing Laura unhappy, all the other
classmates came to her, asking　83． 　happened. When they found out she had no
lunch, they shared their food with her. Soon there were different 　84． 　of
fruits, drinks and foods on Laura's desk.
She　85． 　herself
when she had her rich lunch. Laura had quite a special lunch today.
【答案】76．went；77．it；78．in；79．rode；80．but；81．later；82．hungry；83．what；84．kinds/types；85．enjoyed
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了劳拉由于上学很匆忙，忘了带午饭盒，就没吃午饭，同学们看到不高兴，就纷纷把好吃的给劳拉吃。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，确定正确答案。
76．句意：昨天晚上，她看书，很晚才睡觉。根据Last night,she read books and (1)went to bed very late.可知此处是指昨晚她读书，很晚才睡觉，go to bed睡觉，根据时间状语是last night可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故答案为went。
77．句意：当她醒来时，已经八点半了。根据When she woke up,(2)was already 8: 30.可知此处是指当她醒来的时候，已经8: 30了，这里指时间，用it。故答案为it。
78．句意：她必须在8:50之前到达学校，所以她非常着急。根据上文 When she woke up,2
was already 8:30. She had to reach school by 8:50, 可知他八点半醒来，bad五十得到校，所以此处是指她很匆忙，in a hurry匆忙，固定搭配，故答案为in。
79．句意：她匆匆吃了早餐，拿了书包，然后骑自行车去上学。ride one's bike to，骑自行车去……，固定搭配，主体时态是一般过去时，用ride的过去式rode，故答案为rode。
80．句意：在午餐时间，她到处找她的午餐盒，但她没有任何运气。根据 At lunchtime, she looked everywhere for her lunchbox,和she didn't have any luck. 可知此处是指在午饭的时候，她到处找午饭盒子，但是她太不走运了，可知这里表示转折，but但是，符合题意。故答案为but。
81．句意：几分钟后，她发现她的午餐盒还放在家里的厨房里。根据"Afew minutes 可知此处是指几分钟以后，时间段+later表示……之后，故答案为later。
82．句意：没有午餐，她感到悲伤、疲惫和饥饿，眼泪开始从她的脸上流下来。根据"She felt sad, tired and可知是和sad，tired并列的形容词，结合 without lunch, hungry形容词，饥饿的，符合题意。故答案为hungry。
83．句意：看到劳拉不高兴，所有的同学都来问她发生了什么事。根据"Seeing Laura unhappy,all the other classmates came to her,和asking_____happened.可知此处是指看到劳拉不高兴，所有其他的同学都过来，问她发生什么事了，what,引导宾语从句，符合题意。故答案为what。
84．句意：很快，劳拉的桌子上就有了各种各样的水果、饮料和食物。根据题干和固定搭配different kinds/types of各种各样的，不同种类的，后修饰符合名词，可知kinds/types符合题意，故答案为kinds/types。
85．句意：当她吃了丰盛的午餐时，她玩得很开心。根据 when she had her rich lunch. Laura had quite a special lunch today. ，可知这里应该是她很开心，enjoy oneself，玩得开心，固定搭配，主体时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为enjoyed。
十二、读写综合（共5小题。每小题2分,共10分）
（2021八上·汕头开学考）回答问题
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer,autumn and winter. For all my friends, every season is good.
Wang Dong likes flying kites and climbing hills. She says when spring comes, the days are getting warmer and longer. And everything begins to grow. The wind is not very strong. It's the best time to fly kites. And when you climb the hills, you can enjoy yourself. So she often says spring is her favourite season.
"Swimming is my favourite sport," says Anne. "When summer comes, I often go swimming in the rivers or lakes with my friends." You can enjoy yourself in the water. And you can swim like a fish there.
"I often go climbing hills with my father during the long vacation of the National Day," says Liu An. "My father often tells me that I can see lots of beautiful things if I stand on the top of a hill." So he likes autumn best of all.
Bob says he likes winter very much. He says, "I'm very happy when I am playing with snow." He is making a snowman now.
86．How many seasons are there in a year
87．What is Wang Dong's favourite season
88．What does Anne do in summer
89．Why does Bob like winter very much
90．What can you see after you climb on the
top of the hill
【答案】86．There are four seasons in a year.
87．Spring is her favourite season.
88．She often goes swimming.
89．Because he is very happy when he is playing with snow.
90．I can see lots of beautiful things .
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者的朋友王东，Anne，刘安和Bob最喜欢的季节。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
86．根据第一段中的 There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer,autumn and winter. 可知一年有春夏秋冬四个季节。故答案为There are four seasons in a year.
87．根据第二段的最后一句So she often says spring is her favourite season是她最喜欢的季节是春天。故答案为Spring is her favourite season.
88．根据第三段中的"When summer comes, I often go swimming in the rivers or lakes with my friends."可知夏天来的时候，她经常去游泳，故答案为She often goes swimming.
89．根据最后一段中的 He says, "I'm very happy when I am playing with snow." 可知他喜欢冬天是因为当他玩雪的时候，他感到很开心。故答案为Because he is very happy when he is playing with snow.
90．根据My father often tells me that I can see lots of beautiful things if I stand on the top of a hill.和生活常识可知站在山顶上，可以看到很多美丽的东西。故答案为I can see lots of beautiful things .
十三、书面表达（15分，含2分书写）
91．（2021八上·汕头开学考）儿童节是每一个孩子的节日，在这一天孩子们可以收到礼物，可以参加学校组织的各种有趣的活动。我们今年的儿童节过得与众不同。请根据提示，以日记形式记录下这次儿童节。
1）时间：儿童节当天
2）地点：儿童福利院（Children's Home）
3）人物：老师和同学们
4）上午：乘坐校车到达福利院，与那里的孩子一起玩游戏和画画
中午：在老师的帮助下，做了美味的食物
下午：在附近的河边搭起帐篷，并在帐篷里给孩子讲故事，和他们一起唱歌
晚饭前：乘坐校车回校
5）感受：…
作文要求：
1）请根据提示完成一篇80词左右的文章，可做适当的补充和发挥。
2）文中不能出现自己的真实信息。
June 3rd
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给的材料，记录儿童节这天去儿童福利院的活动，人称以第一人称为主，时态用一般过去式，认真审题，写作时要包含表格里的内容，写出时间、地点、人物、事件，最后写出自己的感受。最后要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等。
【点评】考查应用文写作。 语句要通顺，条理要清晰，要灵活运用词组、短语、句型等。可能用到的短语：visited the Children's home ， took the school bus ; with the help of，set up，let me feel happy等；句型：In the morning, we took the school bus to the Children's home, where we played games and drew pictures with thechildren.
1 / 1广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（含完整音频）
一、听单句话，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
1．（2021八上·汕头开学考）Where is Kate going to move
A．
B．
C．
2．（2021八上·汕头开学考）Where did Amy go last Saturday
A．
B．
C．
3．（2021八上·汕头开学考）How can the speaker get there
A．
B．
C．
4．（2021八上·汕头开学考）What does Peter do once a week？
A．
B．
C．
5．（2021八上·汕头开学考）Which picture is the speaker talking about
A．
B．
C．
二、听对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
6．（2021八上·汕头开学考）Who is answering the phone
A．John. B．Jane. C．Mike.
7．（2021八上·汕头开学考）What did Steve say about his vacation
A．It was busy. B．It was boring. C．It was relaxing.
8．（2021八上·汕头开学考）How many kinds of animals did the boy see
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
9．（2021八上·汕头开学考）How is the weather today
A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
10．（2021八上·汕头开学考）How often does the school have the spelling competition(比赛)
A．Once a week. B．Once a term. C．Once a year.
（2021八上·汕头开学考）听对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why didn't Tina go to work last week
A．She was not OK. B．She was on vacation. C．She just had a baby.
12．How does Tina feel about last week
A．Exciting. B．Not bad. C．Terrible.
（2021八上·汕头开学考）听对话，回答第以下小题。
13．What time is it now
A．8:30. B．8:15. C．7:45.
14．Where are they going
A．England. B．Canada. C．Shantou.
15．How long is their trip
A．Seven hours. B．Eight hours. C．Nine hours.
三、听独白，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021八上·汕头开学考）
听录音，回答问题。
16．Etan is only ___________ years old.
A．5 B．6 C．7
17．The boy ___________.
A．is of medium build
B．has a small nose
C．has two big blue eyes
18．He is wearing ___________.
A．a green jacket and blue shoes
B．blue pants and white shoes
C．a blue jacket and green pants
19．There is ___________ in his hand.
A．a toy animal
B．a toy car
C．a blue and yellow bag
20．The speaker is Etan's ___________.
A．aunt B．teacher C．mother
（2021八上·汕头开学考）
听独白，回答以下小题
21．The dog was _________ in the forest.
A．looking for food B．taking a walk C．eating junk food
22．The hole was _________.
A．in the big box B．in the big tree C．in the tree house
23．The dog didn't have __________ at last.
A．bread B．meat C．water
24．The dog couldn't get out of the hole because __________.
A．he was too full B．he was too tired C．he was too hungry
25．The story wants to tell us that _________.
A．we should trust(信任) others
B．we should learn to share
C．we should think before acting
四、听填信息（5分）
（2021八上·汕头开学考）你将听到的是一篇Tony去上海迪士尼乐园的旅游日记。请根据所听到的内容，填写表格所缺信息。
A trip to Shanghai Disneyland Park Date: June 25th Place: Shanghai Disneyland Park in Pudong, the 　26． 　 one in the world. Transportation（交通）: By 　27． 　 Activities: On Mickey Avenue(大街), I 　28． 　 with Mickey Mouse and his friends and also bought some lovely gifts for friends. At night, we watched the 　29． 　 firework(烟花) shows. Feeling: I was tired but happy and I wished to 　30． 　 again.
五、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2021八上·汕头开学考）语法选择
I have a friend. His name is Oliver, 31． England. He is a 13-year-old boy. He likes watching TV on weekends. There are many TV shows every day. What 32． of TV shows does Oliver like and what does he think of them
Oliver's favourite TV shows 33． Sports News and Animal World. He doesn't watches them 34． he goes to bed. Oliver's favourite subject is PE. at school. When he watches Sports News he knows 35． about the famous players like Li Na, Sun Yang and Zhang Jike. He feels very 36． when he sees them win the match. Oliver also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting, and he can learn so much about animals 37． it. Pandas and koalas are too smart 38． forget. Olives hopes to go to Australia to see koalas one day.
39． The Way to Health, Oliver can't stand it. He thinks it's boring. He never watches it. But his father and his mother 40． like it.
31．A．is from B．comes from C．is come from D．from
32．A．kinds B．kind C．groups D．group
33．A．is B．are C．was D．were
34．A．before B．when C．after D．until
35．A．a
lot B．a lot of
C．quite a lot of D．quite a few
36．A．interesting B．interested C．exciting D．excited
37．A．about B．from C．of D．to
38．A．that B．to C．can't D．for
39．A．As
for B．As far as C．To D．While
40．A．both B．either C．all D．neither
六、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2021八上·汕头开学考）
完形填空
Long
long ago, there was a king in Greece. He loved gold.
One
day, he asked the God to 41． him more gold. The God wouldn't like to
do it 42． he decided to give him a lesson. He said
to the king,"OK! When you 43． tomorrow, you'll find
everything you touch will change into gold. "The king was so 44． when
he heard this.
The
next morning he woke up very early. When he touched his bed, it changed into
gold. "Gold!" he cried 45． . The
king went to have breakfast. He took a piece of 46． , and
it changed into gold, too. He couldn't eat anything and he felt very 47． . Then,
he went to the garden. His daughter was playing with a ball there. He 48． his
daughter. At once, she changed into gold.
He
was totally 49． and asked the God to take back the
golden-touch. The God told him to wash his hands in a 50． . He did it. Soon everything became the same
as before after he went back from the river. The king learned an important
lesson--Gold doesn't bring happiness.
41．A．buy B．draw C．pay D．give
42．A．or B．if C．and D．when
43．A．stand up B．get up C．pick up D．hurry up
44．A．excited B．strange C．silly D．angry
45．A．sadly B．happily C．quickly D．luckily
46．A．paper B．music C．bread D．news
47．A．tired B．hungry C．relaxed D．bored
48．A．watched B．asked C．taught D．kissed
49．A．unhappy B．interested C．excited D．funny
50．A．forest B．river C．room D．house
七、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
（2021八上·汕头开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Traveling is one of
the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many
years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become
much easier than before.
Staying healthy while
traveling can make your trip happy. But do you know how to keep healthy during
a trip The following information may be useful for you.
Before
traveling:
● Wear comfortable shoes,
a hat and sunglasses.
● Take some necessary
medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
● If you do lots of
sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise
for weeks or months before you leave.
While
traveling:
● Be sure not to eat
dirty food or bad fruit.
● Have enough time to
take a rest during your trip.
● Tap water is not
safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
51．Traveling has become much easier than before because of ______.
A．modern technology B．the development of modern traffic
C．travel agencies D．the development of people's lives
52．You should ______ before you leave your home for a trip.
A．take some medicine with you B．clean the cover of the bottle
C．drink much water D．wear warm clothes
53．You had better not ______ while you are having a trip.
A．wear sunglasses B．be too tired
C．wear a hat D．take a rest
54．If you ______ while traveling, your trip will be happy.
A．walk fast B．eat too much C．keep healthy D．eat dirty food
55．The passage mainly talks about ______.
A．traveling development B．how to keep healthy during a trip
C．activities before traveling D．activities while traveling
（2021八上·汕头开学考）
阅读短文，回答问题
Many parents make
their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children
what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting
children to do some housework can be a very big problem.
It is a good idea for
parents to teach their children at an early age. All family members must work
together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share(份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities
when children are young.
Chores are good for
children—even very young ones. Doing chores can teach children many important
skills(技能) like working together. Chores
also teach children what is fair. The skills and value(价值) from doing chores will be good to children all their life.
56．The first paragraph(段落) tells us ______.
A．all the parents make their children do chores
B．it's easy to teach children to do chores
C．some children think doing chores is difficult
D．teaching children to do chores is different among different families
57．The underlined word "responsibilities" means " ______" in Chinese.
A．杂事 B．琐事 C．责任 D．家务
58．It's good to teach ______ to do chores.
A．young children B．girls C．parents D．some families
59．Children can learn ______ from doing chores.
A．working together with others B．how to write
C．what is fair D．A and C
60．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It's a small thing to teach children to do chores.
B．Only the children who do chores know what is fair.
C．Some children like to do chores but some don't.
D．In a family, young children don't need to do chores.
八、信息匹配（共5小题, 每小题1分）
（2021八上·汕头开学考）
下面的材料A—F是六条摘自某百科全书的简介, 请根据五位读者的需求, 帮助他们选出 他们最感兴趣的简介
⑴Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn
something about tigers. 　61． 　 ⑵Sam
likes to research something about the seven continents （大洲）. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica. 　62． 　 ⑶Lisa
is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She'd like to learn more
about the Mother River of China. 　63． 　 ⑷Alan
loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep
and drink with long necks. 　64． 　 ⑸Susan
is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in Big Ben and hopes to
take a class on the traditional building. 　65． 　 A.
Giraffes usually sleep
standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their
water from the plants that they eat and only need to drink water every few
days. B.
Venus （金星）is the second closest planet to the Sun. Ifs also the second
brightest in the night sky after the Moon. C. Antarctica （南极洲）is the only continent on Earth with no rivers. The coldest temperature there is -89. 2℃. It is the world's coldest land. D.
Big Ben is a famous clock
tower in London. Standing over 97 metres tall, the tower is the traditional
landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 160 years! E.
The Siberian tiger mainly
comes from China and Russia. It is one of the "World's Top Ten
Endangered Animals, , because of its small number. F. The Yellow River is the Mother River of China. It's
the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the
Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea.
九、根据提示写出单词的正确形式。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
66．（2021八上·汕头开学考）
The dog is very big but the little girl isn't a　 　 of it.
67．（2021八上·汕头开学考）Bob likes 　 　 /d 'rɑ:fs / best, because he thinks they are really beautiful.
68．（2021八上·汕头开学考）Yang Zi is my favorite a　 　. Her TV plays
are very good.
69．（2021八上·汕头开学考）
English is a very
useful l　 　, so we must learn it well.
70．（2021八上·汕头开学考）I'm so hungry. Are there any　 　 /'restr z / around here
十、翻译下列句子。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
71．（2021八上·汕头开学考）对于年轻人来说，穿牛仔裤日渐流行。
It's 　 　　 　 for the young to wear jeans.
72．（2021八上·汕头开学考）去年Tom对制作汽车模型很感兴趣。
Tom was very 　 　 in 　 　 model cars last
year.
73．（2021八上·汕头开学考）
我妹妹还太小，不能自己穿衣服。
My sister is 　 　
young 　 　 she can't get dressed by herself.
74．（2021八上·汕头开学考）我认为Mike学习比他弟弟认真得多。
I
think Mike studies much 　 　　 　 his brother.
75．（2021八上·汕头开学考）
过来！我有些重要的事要告诉你。
Come here! I have 　 　　 　
to tell you.
十一、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）[注意：每空一 词]
（2021八上·汕头开学考）短文填空
Laura had a happy and
unusual day today. Last night, she read books and　76． 　to bed very late. This morning she didn't
hear the alarm (闹钟) at all. When she woke up,　77． 　 was
already 8:30. She had to reach school by 8:50, so she was　78． 　a big hurry. She had a quick breakfast,
got her schoolbag, and　79． 　her bike to school. She even had no time
to say hello to her friends on the way to school.
At lunchtime, she looked everywhere for her
lunchbox, 　80． 　she didn't have any luck. A few minutes 　81． 　,
she found her lunchbox was still sitting in the kitchen at home. She felt sad,
tired and　82． 　without lunch, and tears (眼泪) started coming down her face. Seeing Laura unhappy, all the other
classmates came to her, asking　83． 　happened. When they found out she had no
lunch, they shared their food with her. Soon there were different 　84． 　of
fruits, drinks and foods on Laura's desk.
She　85． 　herself
when she had her rich lunch. Laura had quite a special lunch today.
十二、读写综合（共5小题。每小题2分,共10分）
（2021八上·汕头开学考）回答问题
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer,autumn and winter. For all my friends, every season is good.
Wang Dong likes flying kites and climbing hills. She says when spring comes, the days are getting warmer and longer. And everything begins to grow. The wind is not very strong. It's the best time to fly kites. And when you climb the hills, you can enjoy yourself. So she often says spring is her favourite season.
"Swimming is my favourite sport," says Anne. "When summer comes, I often go swimming in the rivers or lakes with my friends." You can enjoy yourself in the water. And you can swim like a fish there.
"I often go climbing hills with my father during the long vacation of the National Day," says Liu An. "My father often tells me that I can see lots of beautiful things if I stand on the top of a hill." So he likes autumn best of all.
Bob says he likes winter very much. He says, "I'm very happy when I am playing with snow." He is making a snowman now.
86．How many seasons are there in a year
87．What is Wang Dong's favourite season
88．What does Anne do in summer
89．Why does Bob like winter very much
90．What can you see after you climb on the
top of the hill
十三、书面表达（15分，含2分书写）
91．（2021八上·汕头开学考）儿童节是每一个孩子的节日，在这一天孩子们可以收到礼物，可以参加学校组织的各种有趣的活动。我们今年的儿童节过得与众不同。请根据提示，以日记形式记录下这次儿童节。
1）时间：儿童节当天
2）地点：儿童福利院（Children's Home）
3）人物：老师和同学们
4）上午：乘坐校车到达福利院，与那里的孩子一起玩游戏和画画
中午：在老师的帮助下，做了美味的食物
下午：在附近的河边搭起帐篷，并在帐篷里给孩子讲故事，和他们一起唱歌
晚饭前：乘坐校车回校
5）感受：…
作文要求：
1）请根据提示完成一篇80词左右的文章，可做适当的补充和发挥。
2）文中不能出现自己的真实信息。
June 3rd
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
5．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【答案】11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．C
【知识点】短文理解
【答案】26．sixth/6th；27．subway；28．took photos；29．exciting；30．visit it
【知识点】短文理解
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．B；34．D；35．A；36．D；37．B；38．B；39．A；40．A
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了朋友奥利弗和他对不同的电视节目的看法。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。完形填空题需要根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，对于同义词和近义词的选项，要在充分考虑到上下文的具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词的固定搭配。
31．句意：他叫奥利弗，来自英国。be from来自，动词短语；comes from来自，动词短语；is come from错误结构；from来自，介词；空前面没有主语，根据句子结构可知这里是介词短语做伴随状语，对前面进行补充说明，故答案为D。
32．句意：奥利弗喜欢什么类型的电视节目，他认为它们怎么样？kinds种类，复数；kind种类，单数； groups组，复数； group组，单数；根据“What...ofTV shows does Oliver like”可知，此处指奥利弗喜欢什么种类的电视节目; what kindof...“什么种类的.....，固定句型。故答案为B。
33．句意：奥利弗最喜欢的电视节目是《体育新闻》和《动物世界》。is主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时；are主语为第二人称或人称复数，一般现在时；was主语为第一人称单数或第三人称单数，一般过去时； were 主语为第二人称或人称复数；根据“Oliver's favourite TV shows... Sports Newsand Animal World."可知，本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时；主语Oliver's favouriteTV shows为复数，故用be动词are。故答案为B。
34．句意：他经常在睡觉前看它们。before在……之前；so 因此；after 在……后; until直到。根据He often watches them...he goes to bed.可知，这里指奥利弗睡觉之前看电视节目，故用before引导时间状语从句。故答案为A。
35．句意:当他看《体育新闻》时，他对像李娜、孙杨和张继科等著名运动员了解很多。a lot许多，大量，修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰可数复数或不可数名词quite a lot of很多，修饰可数复数或不可数名词；quite a few相当多的，修饰可数名词复数；根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词know，用a lot，故答案为A。
36．句意：当他看到他们赢得比赛时，他感到非常兴奋。interesting有趣的，修饰事物；interested 感兴趣的，修饰人； exciting 令人兴奋的，修饰事物；excited 兴奋的，修饰人；根据He feels very..when he sees them win the match.可知这里是指利弗在看到运动员赢得比赛时怎么样，结合常识可知是兴奋的，用excited作表语，修饰人。故答案为D。
37．句意：他认为这个节目很有趣，他可以从中学到很多关于动物的知识。about关于；from来自；of ……的；to朝，位于；learn…from，从……学到，向……学习，固定搭配，故答案为B。
38．句意：熊猫和考拉太聪明了，不会忘记。too…to，太……以至于不能，固定搭配，故答案为B。
39．句意：至于《健康之路》，奥利弗受不了。As for至于；As far as远到，就……而言；To朝，位于；While在……期间；根据下文 Oliver can't stand it. He thinks it's boring. 可知这里是对《健康之路》的看法，as for至于，符合题意，故答案为A。
40．句意：但他爸爸和妈妈都喜欢。both两者都； either 也，用于疑问句或否定句句末；all三者及以上都； to也，用于肯定句句末；根据But his father and his mother...like it.'可知奥利弗的爸爸和妈妈两个人都喜欢《健康之路》。both符合题意，故答案为A。
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：很久很久以前，一个希腊的国王非常喜欢金子。当他摸到的一切变成金子的时候，他是高兴的。但是他亲吻女儿，女儿也变成金子的时候，他很难过。这时他才知道：金子不能带来快乐。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，结合语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理选出正确答案，最后通读全文，,确保通顺完整。
41．句意：一天，他去求上帝给他更多的金子。buy购买；draw画；pay付钱；give给；根据上文 He loved gold. 可知这里指“他去求上帝给他更多的金子”。give 符合题意，故答案为D。
42．句意：上帝不愿意这样做，他决定给他一个教训。or或者；if如果；and并且；when当……时候。根据 The God wouldn't like to do it和he decided to give him a lesson. 可知，上帝不想给国王金子，并且决定给他上一课。两个分句为顺承关系，所以用and连接。故答案为C。
43．句意：当你明天起床的时候，你碰到的东西都会变成金子。stand up站起来；get up起床；pick up；捡起来；hurry up快点；根据下文 The next morning he woke up very early. When he touched his bed, it changed into gold. " 可知，第二天起床后，他摸了床，然后床变成了金子，故此出应该是指“当你明天起床的时候，你碰到的东西都会变成金子”。get up符合句意，故答案为B。
44．句意：国王听到这些话时非常兴奋。excited激动的，兴奋的；strange奇怪的；silly傻的；angry生气的。根据上文 When you3tomorrow, you'll find everything you touch will change into gold. 可知，上帝实现了国王要更多金子的梦想，故听到上帝的话，国王应该会感到十分兴奋。故答案为A。
45．句意：“金子!”他高兴地叫道。sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地。根据上文 When he touched his bed, it changed into gold. 可知，他看到他摸到的东西变成了金子， 故他应该是十分开心的大喊着。故答案为B。
46．句意：他拿了一块面包，面包也变成了金子。paper纸；music音乐；bread面包；news消息。根据上文 The king went to have breakfast. “国王去吃早餐”可是，国王拿的应该是一块面包。故答案为C。
47．句意：他什么也吃不下，觉得很饿。tired累的；hungry饿的；relaxed放松的；bored心烦的；根据上文 He couldn't eat anything 可知，他不能吃大写，这导致他感到十分饥饿。故答案为B。
48．句意：他吻了女儿。watched观看；asked问；taught教；kissed吻；根据上文 When he touched his bed, it changed into gold. 可知，国王接触过的东西都会变成金子，故此处指“国王亲吻了他的女儿，他的女儿也变成了金子”。故答案为D。
49．句意：他非常不高兴，请求上帝收回点金术。unhappy不高兴的；interested对……感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；funny有趣的。根据上文和 asked the God to take back the golden-touch. 可知他接触到的东西都变成了金子，女儿也变成了金子，他肯定不高兴，故答案为A。
50．句意：上帝让他在河里洗手。forest森林；river河流；room房间；house房子。根据下文 Soon everything became the same as before after he went back from the river. “他从河边回来后，很快一切都变得跟从前一样”可知，上帝是要国王去河里洗手。故答案为B。
【答案】51．B
52．A
53．B
54．C
55．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了如何在旅途中保持健康的状态。作者从旅行出发前和旅途中两个方面提供了一些衣着饮食等方面的建议。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。
51．细节理解题。根据 Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before. 现代交通发展很快，所以去不同的地方旅行变得比以前容易多了。可知，是因为"现代交通发展"。故答案为B。
52．细节理解题。根据Before travelling: Take some necessary medicine with you.可知旅行前要带一些必要的药物。故答案为A。
53．细节理解题。根据Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.旅途中有足够的时间休息一下。可知，旅行时你不应该太累。故答案为B。
54．细节理解题。根据Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier.可知旅行时保持健康可以使你的旅行更愉快。故答案为C。
55．主旨大意题。根据短文内容和第二段But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful for you.可知本文主要介绍如何在旅行中保持健康。故答案为B。
【答案】56．D
57．C
58．A
59．D
60．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了做家务对孩子的好处并告诉我们要从小教育孩子做家务。
【点评】考查教育类阅读。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
56．推理判断题。根据第一段中的 For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem. 可知对一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么和如何做家务很容易。但在其他家庭，让孩子做一些家务可能是一个非常大的问题。也就是答案告诉我们教孩子做家务在不同的家庭是不同的，故答案为D。
57．词义猜测题。根据上文 All family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share(份) of the work. 所有的家庭成员必须一起把房子打扫干净，每个人都必须做他或她的一份工作。 和单词所在句子 We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young. 我们可以在孩子还小的时候就开始制定家务和______的计划。可知“责任”符合题意，故答案为C。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age.父母从小就教育孩子是一个好主意。和第三段中的Doing chores can teach children many important skills(技能) like working together. 做家务可以教会孩子许多重要的技能。可知教小孩子做家务是好的，故答案为A。
59．细节理解题。根据Doing chores teaches childrenmany important skills such as working together and being responsible. Chores alsomake children understand the idea of fairness."可知做家务可以教会孩子许多重要的技能，比如一起工作。家务也教会孩子什么是公平的。故答案为D。
60．细节理解题。根据第一段中的For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores iseasy. But in other families, getting childrento do some housework can be a very bigproblem.可知有些孩子喜欢做家务，但有些不喜欢。故答案为C。
【答案】61．E；62．C；63．F；64．A；65．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；其他题材；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文是根据五位读者的需求，帮助他们选出他们最感兴趣的简介。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。
61．根据Aaron becomes interested inanimals and he wants to learn somethingabout tigers.亚伦开始对动物感兴趣，他想学习一些关于老虎的知识。"可知说的是老虎，结合选项，可知E选项：东北虎主要来自中国和俄罗斯。由于数量少，它被列为"世界十大濒危动物"之一。符合亚伦的需求，故答案为E。
62．根据Sam likes to research something about the seven continents （大洲）. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica. 山姆喜欢研究七大洲的一些东西。本周他想研究南极洲。"可知说的是南极洲，结合选项，可知C选项：南极洲是地球上唯一没有河流的大陆。那里最冷的温度是-89.2摄氏度，是世界上最冷的土地。符合山姆的需求，故答案为C。
63．根据Lisa is from America.She isstudying Chinese geography.She' d like tolearn more about the Mother River of China.丽莎来自美国。她正在学习中国地理。她想更多地了解中国母亲河。结合选项，可知F：黄河是中国的母亲河。它是中国仅次于长江的第二长河。它发源于巴颜喀尔山脉，流入渤海。符合丽莎的需求，故答案为F。
64．根据Alan loves cute animals likedogs and giraffes.He wants to know howgiraffes sleep and drink with long necks.艾伦喜欢狗和长颈鹿等可爱的动物。他想知道长颈鹿长着长长的脖子是如何睡觉和喝水的。结合选项，可知A选项，长颈鹿通常站着睡觉，每天睡半小时。它们大部分的水分来自它们所吃的植物，每隔几天就需要喝水。符合艾伦的需求，故答案为A。
65．根据Susan is a Chinese girl living inLondon.She is interested in Big Ben andhopes to take a class on the traditional building.苏珊是一个住在伦敦的中国女孩。 她对大本钟很感兴趣，希望上一节传统建筑的课。可知说的是大本钟，结合选项，D选项，大本钟是伦敦著名的钟楼。塔高97米，是伦敦的传统地标。160年来，它一直帮助伦敦保持准时。符合苏珊的需求，故答案为D。
66．【答案】afraid
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这只狗很大，但这个小女孩并不害怕它。根据 The dog is very big 和转折词but，可知小女孩不害怕它，be afraid of，害怕……，固定搭配，故答案为afraid。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记固定搭配be afraid of的用法。
67．【答案】giraffes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃最喜欢长颈鹿，因为他认为它们真的很漂亮。根据音标 /d 'rɑ:fs / 可知是 giraffes ，长颈鹿，做like的宾语，符合题意，故答案为giraffes。
【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数。识记giraffes的正确拼写。
68．【答案】actress
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：杨子是我最喜欢的女演员。她的电视剧非常好。根据 Her TV plays are very good. 可知她是演员，actress，女演员，a后跟单数名词，故答案为actress。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词actress的拼写和用法。
69．【答案】language
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：英语是一门很有用的语言，所以我们必须学好它。根据题干和首字母提示，可知language，语言，名词，符合题意，a一个，后跟单数名词，故答案为language。
【点评】考查可数名词。理解句意并识记名词language的用法。
70．【答案】restaurants
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我太饿了。这附近有餐馆吗？根据音标 /'restr z / 可知是 restaurants ，餐馆，故答案为restaurants。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。识记名词restaurant的拼写和读音。
71．【答案】getting；popular
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“日渐流行”。get popular，变得流行，根据is可知现在进行时：be+doing，故答案为getting popular。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配并正确运用时态。
72．【答案】interested；making
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“对……感兴趣”和“制作”。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配。make制作，介词in后跟动名词，故答案为interested，making。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配和动词make的用法。
73．【答案】so；that
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“如此……以至于……”。so+形容词+that如此，以至于，故答案为so ，that。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记so…that的用法。
74．【答案】harder；than
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“比……更认真”。用比较级，study hard努力学习，than，比，故答案为harder than。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记比较级的用法。
75．【答案】something；important
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“重要的事”。something important，重要的事，形容词修饰不定代词放在后面，故答案为something important。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记不定代词的用法。
【答案】76．went；77．it；78．in；79．rode；80．but；81．later；82．hungry；83．what；84．kinds/types；85．enjoyed
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了劳拉由于上学很匆忙，忘了带午饭盒，就没吃午饭，同学们看到不高兴，就纷纷把好吃的给劳拉吃。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，确定正确答案。
76．句意：昨天晚上，她看书，很晚才睡觉。根据Last night,she read books and (1)went to bed very late.可知此处是指昨晚她读书，很晚才睡觉，go to bed睡觉，根据时间状语是last night可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故答案为went。
77．句意：当她醒来时，已经八点半了。根据When she woke up,(2)was already 8: 30.可知此处是指当她醒来的时候，已经8: 30了，这里指时间，用it。故答案为it。
78．句意：她必须在8:50之前到达学校，所以她非常着急。根据上文 When she woke up,2
was already 8:30. She had to reach school by 8:50, 可知他八点半醒来，bad五十得到校，所以此处是指她很匆忙，in a hurry匆忙，固定搭配，故答案为in。
79．句意：她匆匆吃了早餐，拿了书包，然后骑自行车去上学。ride one's bike to，骑自行车去……，固定搭配，主体时态是一般过去时，用ride的过去式rode，故答案为rode。
80．句意：在午餐时间，她到处找她的午餐盒，但她没有任何运气。根据 At lunchtime, she looked everywhere for her lunchbox,和she didn't have any luck. 可知此处是指在午饭的时候，她到处找午饭盒子，但是她太不走运了，可知这里表示转折，but但是，符合题意。故答案为but。
81．句意：几分钟后，她发现她的午餐盒还放在家里的厨房里。根据"Afew minutes 可知此处是指几分钟以后，时间段+later表示……之后，故答案为later。
82．句意：没有午餐，她感到悲伤、疲惫和饥饿，眼泪开始从她的脸上流下来。根据"She felt sad, tired and可知是和sad，tired并列的形容词，结合 without lunch, hungry形容词，饥饿的，符合题意。故答案为hungry。
83．句意：看到劳拉不高兴，所有的同学都来问她发生了什么事。根据"Seeing Laura unhappy,all the other classmates came to her,和asking_____happened.可知此处是指看到劳拉不高兴，所有其他的同学都过来，问她发生什么事了，what,引导宾语从句，符合题意。故答案为what。
84．句意：很快，劳拉的桌子上就有了各种各样的水果、饮料和食物。根据题干和固定搭配different kinds/types of各种各样的，不同种类的，后修饰符合名词，可知kinds/types符合题意，故答案为kinds/types。
85．句意：当她吃了丰盛的午餐时，她玩得很开心。根据 when she had her rich lunch. Laura had quite a special lunch today. ，可知这里应该是她很开心，enjoy oneself，玩得开心，固定搭配，主体时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为enjoyed。
【答案】86．There are four seasons in a year.
87．Spring is her favourite season.
88．She often goes swimming.
89．Because he is very happy when he is playing with snow.
90．I can see lots of beautiful things .
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者的朋友王东，Anne，刘安和Bob最喜欢的季节。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
86．根据第一段中的 There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer,autumn and winter. 可知一年有春夏秋冬四个季节。故答案为There are four seasons in a year.
87．根据第二段的最后一句So she often says spring is her favourite season是她最喜欢的季节是春天。故答案为Spring is her favourite season.
88．根据第三段中的"When summer comes, I often go swimming in the rivers or lakes with my friends."可知夏天来的时候，她经常去游泳，故答案为She often goes swimming.
89．根据最后一段中的 He says, "I'm very happy when I am playing with snow." 可知他喜欢冬天是因为当他玩雪的时候，他感到很开心。故答案为Because he is very happy when he is playing with snow.
90．根据My father often tells me that I can see lots of beautiful things if I stand on the top of a hill.和生活常识可知站在山顶上，可以看到很多美丽的东西。故答案为I can see lots of beautiful things .
91．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给的材料，记录儿童节这天去儿童福利院的活动，人称以第一人称为主，时态用一般过去式，认真审题，写作时要包含表格里的内容，写出时间、地点、人物、事件，最后写出自己的感受。最后要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等。
【点评】考查应用文写作。 语句要通顺，条理要清晰，要灵活运用词组、短语、句型等。可能用到的短语：visited the Children's home ， took the school bus ; with the help of，set up，let me feel happy等；句型：In the morning, we took the school bus to the Children's home, where we played games and drew pictures with thechildren.
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