(共23张PPT)
Lesson 17
Seeing a doctor
1. Master the new words.
2. The main sentences:
How are you today
Are you okay
What’s the matter with you
Express ailment.
教学目标:
教学重点:
New words
toothache
sick
Vocabulary
stomachache
cold
headache
medicine
better
matter
aachoo
medicine
stay
rest
Listening
1. Are you OK
Jenny: How are you today, Jim
Are you okay
Jim: No, I have a toothache.
Li Ming: Are you okay, Wang hong
Wang Hong: Aaaah, I feel sick.
I have a stomachache.
2. You have a cold.
Dr. Green: Hi, Danny. What’s the matter with you
Danny: I feel sick. I have a headache.
Dr. Green: Do you feel cold
Danny: Yes, I’m cery cold. Aachoo!
Dr. Green: Well, Let me see.
You have a cold. Take this
medicine. Stay home and have
a good rest.
Danny: Thank you.
Please listen to the tape.
Language points
What’s the matter with you
【解析】 What’s the matter with you
是一句询问当前情况的用语。
(常用于询问身体状况)
类似的说法还有:
1) —What’s wrong / the trouble with you / What is troubling you 你怎么啦?
—I have a headache / fever. 我头痛/发烧。
2) —Is there anything wrong
/ the matter with you
你身体不舒服吗?
—Yes, I can’t sleep / stop coughing.
(Yes, I don’t feel like eating.)
是的,我睡不着/咳嗽不停。
(是的,我不想吃东西。)
3) —Is it serious 严重吗?
—No, nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day and you’ll be all right / well soon.
不,一点儿也不严重。
这药一天服三次,你很快就会好的。
另外,含有matter的短语有许多。
例如:
no matter 不要紧, 没关系;
the matter有问题, 有毛病;
what matter if 即使……又何妨。
不一样的“疼痛”
hurt是个动词,表示“疼痛”,它通常放在表示身体部位的名词之后,表示“某个部位疼痛”。
例句:
My head hurts. 我头疼。
【解析】 hurt还可以表示“伤害”,主语通常是某人,hurt之后接所伤到的身体部位的名称。
例句:
Danny hurts his foot. 丹尼伤到了他的脚。
I hurt my arm. 我伤到了我的胳膊。
【解析】 “身体部位 + ache”构成的许多合成词通常表示“某部位痛”(如: headache头痛;toothache牙痛)。这些词都是名词词性,表示疾病的名称,不能当动词使用。它们常常构成“have a ... -ache”的形式,表示“某个部位疼痛;有某种疾病”,句子的主语为某人。
____ache
Danny has a toothache.
丹尼牙疼。 / 丹尼有牙痛的毛病。
例句:
Exercises
1. I have a _________ (头痛) this morning.
2. Wang Hong ______ (感到) sick today.
3. She cuts her elbow. It ______ (疼痛).
4. My aunt is a ______ (护士), but my uncle is a ______ (医生).
5. My teeth hurt. So I have a __________ (牙痛).
headache
feels
hurts
nurse
doctor
toothache
I. 根据句子意思及汉语提示填写单词。
A. Good morning, Miss Gao.
B. What’s the matter
C. My name is Chen Lei. How are you, Miss Gao
D. Fine, thanks. Are you OK
E. I cut my finger. It hurts.
F. Good morning. What’s your name, please
G. No. I am not.
A
F
C
D
G
B
E
1—7 ________________
II. 将下面的句子重新排列后组成一个完整的对话。
Homework
课后和同学模仿一下病人看医生的情景,练习今天学过的句子。