2022届高考英语专题复习概要写作技巧之 Topic sentence 课件(23张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语专题复习概要写作技巧之 Topic sentence 课件(23张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-30 15:06:29 | ||
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文档简介
(共23张PPT)
Topic sentence
in
Summary Writing
By Maggie
“Do you really know me ”
Some Stereotypes of Topic Sentence:
Q1:Where is the topic sentence
Q2:How to find the topic sentence
Q3: Is the topic sentence enough to summarize the whole paragraph
Q4: If there is no obvious topic sentence, how to write a topic sentence
The beginning
The beginning
Yes, Copying it is enough
Copy what I think is more important Or this can't happen
Both male and female are buying into the trend,but women are expected to do more shopping on the Internet than men. ②It seems women are now more attracted to the convenience of online shopping than they used to be. 3.Average spending online this Christmas by women will rise to f240(3360 yuan)compared to the slightly lower average of f233 for men.
Women do more shopping online than men.
句首
1. What appeals to customers 2. Obviously the quality of a product does , but visual image , an instantly recognizable logo, contributes a great deal . 3. It is not only the image provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporate identity of the company.
The logo attracts customers a lot .
句中
①There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could promote the sale of a product.
② In order to keep our health , we should take more healthy food into
consideration.
③The company ‘s promise to satisfy customers’ need is important to its
success in sales promotion.
句中
Undoubtedly, the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product.
To maintain our health, we should consider more healthy food .
The company’s commitment to guaranteeing customers satisfaction is vital to its sales promotion.
① I have a preference for a basic mobile phone though it is not as advanced as a smartphone.
2.It is of great importance to keep a balanced diet as well as a healthy eating habit .
3.A healthy diet can equip us with a strong and healthy body
① You can obtain a large amount of information on the internet nowadays.
2.It is of great importance to keep a balanced diet as well as a healthy eating habit .
3.Make sure that you have 8 hours’ sleep.
8 hours’ sleep must be
handled
guana
① If things are not properly dealt with , our labor will be totally lost.
If things are not properly , our labor will be totally lost.
2In the United States , everyone can buy guns.
3.In the United States , guns are to everyone.
4.With a growing number of people sharing information online , its positive side stands out.
With an incresing of people sharing information online, some active factors gradually appear.
sharing online information ,which enjoys growing poopularity ,is beneficial.
tendency
available
handled
① I believe televison influences our community in a negative way.
2.They start to pick up the habit of characters on the show.
3.They start to the habit of characters on the show.
4.With a growing number of people sharing information online , its positive side stands out.
With an incresing of people sharing information online, some active factors gradually appear.
sharing online information ,which enjoys growing poopularity ,is beneficial.
tendency
get into
I hold the view that TV is affecting people negatively.
For many parents,making sure their children get the right amount of sleep can be stressful.This is especially true during high-pressure times such as exams when students tend to study all night for the next day.Unfortunately,it is often counterproductive(适得其反的)because with fewer hours to sleep,the teen brain doesn't get enough time to lay down what they've studied the night before.
In her groundbreaking book The Teenage Brain,scientist Dr.Frances Jensen explains that bedtime isn't simply a way for the body to relax and recover after working,studying or playing a hard day. It is the glue that allows us not only to recollect our experiences but also to remember everything we've learned that day.Basically the more we learn,the more we need to sleep,which is why a good sleep is of great importance in achieving success at school.
Then how much sleep do teenagers need There is no magic number for exactly how much sleep teenagers need,but the Austrian Centre for Education in Sleep(ACES)suggests 8 to 10 hours per day for high school adolescents.What happens if they don't get enough sleep According to ACES,poor sleep will have all sorts of negative effects on teenagers,including rise in blood pressure,mood swings and impatient behaviour.Without adequate sleep the focus and attention drifts making it harder to receive information. The brain can no longer function to deal with information properly and access previously learned information.
So,how can parents help If you think your child needs more sleep,try making gradual changes to their sleeping habits.Small increases have been shown to be effective in changing sleep patterns.And remember your children are going through a period of their lives when their brains and bodies are going through a lot of changes.Not only is your job to help make changes,it's also to ride the wave with them.It may not be easy,but they will thank you for it eventually.
Summary Writing
Can you find the topic sentences in this passage
For many parents,making sure their children get the right amount of sleep can be stressful.This is especially true during high-pressure times such as exams when students tend to study all night for the next day.Unfortunately,it is often counterproductive(适得其反的)because with fewer hours to sleep,the teen brain doesn't get enough time to lay down what they've studied the night before.
A Phenomenon
A cause
A Topic
Many parents found it hard to make children have adequate sleep due to high-pressure study.
But adequate sleep is essential
for children's study.
(反话正说：点出Topic)
In her groundbreaking book The Teenage Brain,scientist Dr.Frances Jensen explains that bedtime isn't simply a way for the body to relax and recover after working,studying or playing a hard day. It is the glue that allows us not only to recollect our experiences but also to remember everything we've learned that day.Basically the more we learn,the more we need to sleep,which is why a good sleep is of great importance in achieving success at school.
An expert's words
An Opinion
support/explain
Children should sleep more
when they learn more, which is important for achieving success on study.
Then how much sleep do teenagers need There is no magic number for exactly how much sleep teenagers need,but the Austrian Centre for Education in Sleep(ACES)suggests 8 to 10 hours per day for high school adolescents.What happens if they don't get enough sleep According to ACES,poor sleep will have all sorts of negative effects on teenagers,including rise in blood pressure,mood swings and impatient behaviour.Without adequate sleep the focus and attention drifts making it harder to receive information. The brain can no longer function to deal with information properly and access previously learned information.
Questions
Answers
Q1：How much sleep do teenagers need
Q2：What happened if they don't have enough sleep
A1：Some experts suggests that...
A2：Poor sleep will have negative effects on ...
because/since
So,how can parents help If you think your child needs more sleep,try making gradual changes to their sleeping habits.Small increases have been shown to be effective in changing sleep patterns.And remember your children are going through a period of their lives when their brains and bodies are going through a lot of changes.Not only is your job to help make changes,it's also to ride the wave with them.It may not be easy,but they will thank you for it eventually.
A Question
The answer
So, how can parents help
Parents should help change children's habits
_________________________________________.
gradually/ progressively
and with them/together
2) Children should sleep more when they learn more, which is important for achieving success on study.
3) Some experts suggests that teens should sleep 8 to 10 hours per day because poor sleep will have negative effects on teenagers.
4) So parents should help change children's habits gradually and with them.
1) Many parents find it hard to make children have adequate sleep due to high-pressure study, but adequate sleep is essential for children's study.
Coherence
para 1
para 2
para 3
para 4
并列
解释
因果
Basically,/Fundamentally
And/Meanwhile,
Therefore, Hence,
One Possible Version:
Many parents find it hard to make children have adequate sleep due to high-pressure study, but adequate sleep is essential for children's study. Fundamentally, Children should sleep more when they learn more, which is important for achieving success on study. Meanwhile, Some experts suggests that teens should sleep 8 to 10 hours per day because poor sleep will have negative effects on teenagers. Therefore, parents should help change children's habits gradually and with them.
Nice to know you again,
Topic sentence!
Q1:Where is the topic sentence
In her groundbreaking book The Teenage Brain,scientist Dr.Frances Jensen explains that bedtime isn't simply a way for the body to relax and recover after working,studying or playing a hard day. It is the glue that allows us not only to recollect our experiences but also to remember everything we've learned that day.Basically the more we learn,the more we need to sleep,which is why a good sleep is of great importance in achieving success at school.
So,how can parents help If you think your child needs more sleep,try making gradual changes to their sleeping habits.Small increases have been shown to be effective in changing sleep patterns.And remember your children are going through a period of their lives when their brains and bodies are going through a lot of changes.Not only is your job to help make changes,it's also to ride the wave with them.It may not be easy,but they will thank you for it eventually.
The Last sentence of a paragraph.
The middle transitional sentence.(中间过渡句)
So,how can parents help If you think your child needs more sleep,try making gradual changes to their sleeping habits.Small increases have been shown to be effective in changing sleep patterns.And remember your children are going through a period of their lives when their brains and bodies are going through a lot of changes.Not only is your job to help make changes,it's also to ride the wave with them.It may not be easy,but they will thank you for it eventually.
Q2:How to find the topic sentence
After a question and the transitional part.
In her groundbreaking book The Teenage Brain,scientist Dr.Frances Jensen explains that bedtime isn't simply a way for the body to relax and recover after working,studying or playing a hard day. It is the glue that allows us not only to recollect our experiences but also to remember everything we've learned that day.Basically the more we learn,the more we need to sleep,which is why a good sleep is of great importance in achieving success at school.
After an example
Q3:Is the topic sentence enough to summarize the whole paragraph
For many parents,making sure their children get the right amount of sleep can be stressful.This is especially true during high-pressure times such as exams when students tend to study all night for the next day.Unfortunately,it is often counterproductive(适得其反的)because with fewer hours to sleep,the teen brain doesn't get enough time to lay down what they've studied the night before.
A topic sentence of the whole passage usually can be summarized with the introduction part.
So,how can parents help If you think your child needs more sleep,try making gradual changes to their sleeping habits.Small increases have been shown to be effective in changing sleep patterns.And remember your children are going through a period of their lives when their brains and bodies are going through a lot of changes.Not only is your job to help make changes,it's also to ride the wave with them.It may not be easy,but they will thank you for it eventually.
Some necessary details should be well explained.
If there is no obvious topic sentence, how to write a topic sentence
Then how much sleep do teenagers need There is no magic number for exactly how much sleep teenagers need,but the Austrian Centre for Education in Sleep(ACES)suggests 8 to 10 hours per day for high school adolescents.What happens if they don't get enough sleep According to ACES,poor sleep will have all sorts of negative effects on teenagers,including rise in blood pressure,mood swings and impatient behaviour.Without adequate sleep the focus and attention drifts making it harder to receive information. The brain can no longer function to deal with information properly and access previously learned information.
Key concepts
+Logical relationships
Summary
Para Structure of the Para The Position of Topic sentence
1 Phenomenon+Cause+Topic 导语后；话语标记词后
2 An expert’s words+ An Opinion 例子后
3 Two Questions + Two Answers 问题后
4 A Question+ An Answer 过渡句
Topic sentence
in
Summary Writing
By Maggie
“Do you really know me ”
Some Stereotypes of Topic Sentence:
Q1:Where is the topic sentence
Q2:How to find the topic sentence
Q3: Is the topic sentence enough to summarize the whole paragraph
Q4: If there is no obvious topic sentence, how to write a topic sentence
The beginning
The beginning
Yes, Copying it is enough
Copy what I think is more important Or this can't happen
Both male and female are buying into the trend,but women are expected to do more shopping on the Internet than men. ②It seems women are now more attracted to the convenience of online shopping than they used to be. 3.Average spending online this Christmas by women will rise to f240(3360 yuan)compared to the slightly lower average of f233 for men.
Women do more shopping online than men.
句首
1. What appeals to customers 2. Obviously the quality of a product does , but visual image , an instantly recognizable logo, contributes a great deal . 3. It is not only the image provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporate identity of the company.
The logo attracts customers a lot .
句中
①There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could promote the sale of a product.
② In order to keep our health , we should take more healthy food into
consideration.
③The company ‘s promise to satisfy customers’ need is important to its
success in sales promotion.
句中
Undoubtedly, the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product.
To maintain our health, we should consider more healthy food .
The company’s commitment to guaranteeing customers satisfaction is vital to its sales promotion.
① I have a preference for a basic mobile phone though it is not as advanced as a smartphone.
2.It is of great importance to keep a balanced diet as well as a healthy eating habit .
3.A healthy diet can equip us with a strong and healthy body
① You can obtain a large amount of information on the internet nowadays.
2.It is of great importance to keep a balanced diet as well as a healthy eating habit .
3.Make sure that you have 8 hours’ sleep.
8 hours’ sleep must be
handled
guana
① If things are not properly dealt with , our labor will be totally lost.
If things are not properly , our labor will be totally lost.
2In the United States , everyone can buy guns.
3.In the United States , guns are to everyone.
4.With a growing number of people sharing information online , its positive side stands out.
With an incresing of people sharing information online, some active factors gradually appear.
sharing online information ,which enjoys growing poopularity ,is beneficial.
tendency
available
handled
① I believe televison influences our community in a negative way.
2.They start to pick up the habit of characters on the show.
3.They start to the habit of characters on the show.
4.With a growing number of people sharing information online , its positive side stands out.
With an incresing of people sharing information online, some active factors gradually appear.
sharing online information ,which enjoys growing poopularity ,is beneficial.
tendency
get into
I hold the view that TV is affecting people negatively.
For many parents,making sure their children get the right amount of sleep can be stressful.This is especially true during high-pressure times such as exams when students tend to study all night for the next day.Unfortunately,it is often counterproductive(适得其反的)because with fewer hours to sleep,the teen brain doesn't get enough time to lay down what they've studied the night before.
In her groundbreaking book The Teenage Brain,scientist Dr.Frances Jensen explains that bedtime isn't simply a way for the body to relax and recover after working,studying or playing a hard day. It is the glue that allows us not only to recollect our experiences but also to remember everything we've learned that day.Basically the more we learn,the more we need to sleep,which is why a good sleep is of great importance in achieving success at school.
Then how much sleep do teenagers need There is no magic number for exactly how much sleep teenagers need,but the Austrian Centre for Education in Sleep(ACES)suggests 8 to 10 hours per day for high school adolescents.What happens if they don't get enough sleep According to ACES,poor sleep will have all sorts of negative effects on teenagers,including rise in blood pressure,mood swings and impatient behaviour.Without adequate sleep the focus and attention drifts making it harder to receive information. The brain can no longer function to deal with information properly and access previously learned information.
So,how can parents help If you think your child needs more sleep,try making gradual changes to their sleeping habits.Small increases have been shown to be effective in changing sleep patterns.And remember your children are going through a period of their lives when their brains and bodies are going through a lot of changes.Not only is your job to help make changes,it's also to ride the wave with them.It may not be easy,but they will thank you for it eventually.
Summary Writing
Can you find the topic sentences in this passage
For many parents,making sure their children get the right amount of sleep can be stressful.This is especially true during high-pressure times such as exams when students tend to study all night for the next day.Unfortunately,it is often counterproductive(适得其反的)because with fewer hours to sleep,the teen brain doesn't get enough time to lay down what they've studied the night before.
A Phenomenon
A cause
A Topic
Many parents found it hard to make children have adequate sleep due to high-pressure study.
But adequate sleep is essential
for children's study.
(反话正说：点出Topic)
In her groundbreaking book The Teenage Brain,scientist Dr.Frances Jensen explains that bedtime isn't simply a way for the body to relax and recover after working,studying or playing a hard day. It is the glue that allows us not only to recollect our experiences but also to remember everything we've learned that day.Basically the more we learn,the more we need to sleep,which is why a good sleep is of great importance in achieving success at school.
An expert's words
An Opinion
support/explain
Children should sleep more
when they learn more, which is important for achieving success on study.
Then how much sleep do teenagers need There is no magic number for exactly how much sleep teenagers need,but the Austrian Centre for Education in Sleep(ACES)suggests 8 to 10 hours per day for high school adolescents.What happens if they don't get enough sleep According to ACES,poor sleep will have all sorts of negative effects on teenagers,including rise in blood pressure,mood swings and impatient behaviour.Without adequate sleep the focus and attention drifts making it harder to receive information. The brain can no longer function to deal with information properly and access previously learned information.
Questions
Answers
Q1：How much sleep do teenagers need
Q2：What happened if they don't have enough sleep
A1：Some experts suggests that...
A2：Poor sleep will have negative effects on ...
because/since
So,how can parents help If you think your child needs more sleep,try making gradual changes to their sleeping habits.Small increases have been shown to be effective in changing sleep patterns.And remember your children are going through a period of their lives when their brains and bodies are going through a lot of changes.Not only is your job to help make changes,it's also to ride the wave with them.It may not be easy,but they will thank you for it eventually.
A Question
The answer
So, how can parents help
Parents should help change children's habits
_________________________________________.
gradually/ progressively
and with them/together
2) Children should sleep more when they learn more, which is important for achieving success on study.
3) Some experts suggests that teens should sleep 8 to 10 hours per day because poor sleep will have negative effects on teenagers.
4) So parents should help change children's habits gradually and with them.
1) Many parents find it hard to make children have adequate sleep due to high-pressure study, but adequate sleep is essential for children's study.
Coherence
para 1
para 2
para 3
para 4
并列
解释
因果
Basically,/Fundamentally
And/Meanwhile,
Therefore, Hence,
One Possible Version:
Many parents find it hard to make children have adequate sleep due to high-pressure study, but adequate sleep is essential for children's study. Fundamentally, Children should sleep more when they learn more, which is important for achieving success on study. Meanwhile, Some experts suggests that teens should sleep 8 to 10 hours per day because poor sleep will have negative effects on teenagers. Therefore, parents should help change children's habits gradually and with them.
Nice to know you again,
Topic sentence!
Q1:Where is the topic sentence
In her groundbreaking book The Teenage Brain,scientist Dr.Frances Jensen explains that bedtime isn't simply a way for the body to relax and recover after working,studying or playing a hard day. It is the glue that allows us not only to recollect our experiences but also to remember everything we've learned that day.Basically the more we learn,the more we need to sleep,which is why a good sleep is of great importance in achieving success at school.
So,how can parents help If you think your child needs more sleep,try making gradual changes to their sleeping habits.Small increases have been shown to be effective in changing sleep patterns.And remember your children are going through a period of their lives when their brains and bodies are going through a lot of changes.Not only is your job to help make changes,it's also to ride the wave with them.It may not be easy,but they will thank you for it eventually.
The Last sentence of a paragraph.
The middle transitional sentence.(中间过渡句)
So,how can parents help If you think your child needs more sleep,try making gradual changes to their sleeping habits.Small increases have been shown to be effective in changing sleep patterns.And remember your children are going through a period of their lives when their brains and bodies are going through a lot of changes.Not only is your job to help make changes,it's also to ride the wave with them.It may not be easy,but they will thank you for it eventually.
Q2:How to find the topic sentence
After a question and the transitional part.
In her groundbreaking book The Teenage Brain,scientist Dr.Frances Jensen explains that bedtime isn't simply a way for the body to relax and recover after working,studying or playing a hard day. It is the glue that allows us not only to recollect our experiences but also to remember everything we've learned that day.Basically the more we learn,the more we need to sleep,which is why a good sleep is of great importance in achieving success at school.
After an example
Q3:Is the topic sentence enough to summarize the whole paragraph
For many parents,making sure their children get the right amount of sleep can be stressful.This is especially true during high-pressure times such as exams when students tend to study all night for the next day.Unfortunately,it is often counterproductive(适得其反的)because with fewer hours to sleep,the teen brain doesn't get enough time to lay down what they've studied the night before.
A topic sentence of the whole passage usually can be summarized with the introduction part.
So,how can parents help If you think your child needs more sleep,try making gradual changes to their sleeping habits.Small increases have been shown to be effective in changing sleep patterns.And remember your children are going through a period of their lives when their brains and bodies are going through a lot of changes.Not only is your job to help make changes,it's also to ride the wave with them.It may not be easy,but they will thank you for it eventually.
Some necessary details should be well explained.
If there is no obvious topic sentence, how to write a topic sentence
Then how much sleep do teenagers need There is no magic number for exactly how much sleep teenagers need,but the Austrian Centre for Education in Sleep(ACES)suggests 8 to 10 hours per day for high school adolescents.What happens if they don't get enough sleep According to ACES,poor sleep will have all sorts of negative effects on teenagers,including rise in blood pressure,mood swings and impatient behaviour.Without adequate sleep the focus and attention drifts making it harder to receive information. The brain can no longer function to deal with information properly and access previously learned information.
Key concepts
+Logical relationships
Summary
Para Structure of the Para The Position of Topic sentence
1 Phenomenon+Cause+Topic 导语后；话语标记词后
2 An expert’s words+ An Opinion 例子后
3 Two Questions + Two Answers 问题后
4 A Question+ An Answer 过渡句