人教版（2019）必修第三册：Unit 1-2 单元阶段检测题（word版含答案 无听力音频资料 有文字材料）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册：Unit 1-2 单元阶段检测题（word版含答案 无听力音频资料 有文字材料） |  | |
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必修3Unit 1—Unit 2单元阶段检测题
第一部分：听力部分 （15分）
第一节：
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）
1. Whose birthday is it today？
A. Lucy's. B. Jim's. C. David's.
2. Why does the man apologize to the woman？
A. He shouted at her. B. He kept her waiting. C. He forgot to prepare the lunch.
3. What is the woman going to do？
A. Pick up Sam. B. Attend a meeting. C. Take Sam to school.
4. Where does this conversation most probably take place？
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the classroom.
5. What does the man think of the new restaurant？
A. Its food is terrible. B. Its price is low. C. Its service is good.
第二节：
听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What time is it now？
A. 8：05. B. 8：15. C. 8：25.
7. What is Susan like？
A. Tall with blond hair. B. Short with black hair. C. Tall with black hair.
听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。
8. When did the man see Peter？
A. Yesterday afternoon. B. This morning. C. This afternoon.
9. What was Peter doing in the supermarket？
A. Selling goods. B. Looking for a job. C. Doing some shopping.
10. How many companies has Peter tried？
A. 3. B. 13. C. 23.
11. Why didn't Peter take the offered job？
A. The pay was not good. B. The boss was bad-tempered.
C. He had to move to another city.
第三节：
听下面一段材料，将第12—15题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于3个单词。（4分）
[The Spring Festival The Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival （12） ____________ in China. The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of more than 2，000 years， and it takes place on the （13） ____________ day of the fifth lunar month. The Mid-autumn Festival The Mid-autumn Festival is a good time for families to have family （14） ____________. On the Mid-autumn Festival， people always enjoy the （15） ____________ moon in the sky. ]
第二部分：阅读理解 （40分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Father's Day is a fairly new celebration in the British calendar compared with Mother's Day， which has been a very popular and well celebrated festival in the UK for a very long time.
The origins of the celebration are American and it was inspired by the actions of a man named William Smart. He was a veteran of the US Civil War and his wife died from giving birth to their sixth child. He raised six children alone without remarrying， which was undoubtedly unusual back in those days. His daughter， Sonora Dodd， realised when she was an adult what her father had sacrificed for his children. It was in the early 1900s and she was actually at church one day， listening to a sermon on Mother's Day. She thought there should also be a Father's Day celebration. And so the tradition was born， on the third Sunday every June， close to the anniversary of Sonora's father's death. Britain took the idea of Father's Day from the American celebration and it has been celebrated officially since the 1970s.
Father's Day is never quite such the big commercial event that Mother's Day is， probably because it hasn't been in existence for so long. But what do British people do for Father's Day？ Well， most people would buy their fathers a card. The card would probably have a nice message in it saying what a great Dad their father is. Some people do buy presents as well. Popular gifts for Dads are probably ties， chocolates or socks because these are things that Dads can always use even if they don't want them. In the run-up to Father's Day， or indeed Mother's Day， there will be adverts on the TV giving us ideas of CDs or gadgets we can buy. Card shops will be full of mugs or pens and similar merchandise with “World's Greatest Dad” written on them. Some families might do things together to celebrate Father's Day like going for a meal. As a special treat， British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest—make him a cup of tea， or even wash his car and mow the grass to make him feel really appreciated.
1. Where did Father's Day come from？
A. America. B. A church. C. Britain. D. TV.
2. When did Britain begin to celebrate Father's Day？
A. In the late 1900s. B. In the year of Sonora's father's death.
C. About 70 years later than America. D. We don't know.
3. What do people usually do for Father's Day？
A. To buy their fathers a card. B. To go for a meal.
C. To make their fathers a cup of tea. D. To wash their fathers' car.
4. What do most people buy for their fathers？
A. CDs or gadgets. B. Ties， chocolates or socks.
C. Mugs or pens. D. A meal.
B
The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past. The three-day event is not fixed to the same dates each year， but generally takes place in November or December. It is well attended by tourists， but even better attended by locals.
During the opening ceremonies， after the official greetings from the government leaders， people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands， and white camels transport their riders across the sands. Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship. One following another， groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture. Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs. On their knees in the sand， a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair： their long， dark， shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.
The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares. The crowd is on its feet for the camel races. Camels and riders run far into the distance， and then return to the finish line in front of the cheering people.
Towards the evening， there comes the grand finale of the opening day， an extremely exciting horserace. All the riders run very fast on horseback. Some riders hang off the side of their saddles. Some even ride upside down—their legs and feet straight up in the air—all at full speed. Others rush down the course together， men arm in arm， on different horses. On and on they went. So fast and so wonderful！
5. The Sahara Festival is a festival which ____________.
A. has a very long history in North Africa
B. is held in the same place on the same day
C. is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara
D. is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries
6. Before the races begin， ____________ take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.
A. musicians， dancers， horses and hares B. camel riders， musicians， dogs and hares
C. horsemen， dancers， camels and dogs D. musicians， officials， camels and horses
7. The underlined word “finale” in the fourth paragraph most probably means the ____________ of the opening day.
A. first part B. middle C. last part D. whole
8. This passage mainly tells readers ____________.
A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival
B. how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara Festival
C. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival
D. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival
C
People are overweight for many reasons， the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods， get the wrong types of calories （卡路里） per meal， and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill （藥片）， because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine， and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals （间隔） each day.
Low-calorie Diets Do Not Work
The reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism （新陈代谢） will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust （调整） itself by burning fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you can eat 1，000 calories per day and not lose any weight， while your friends can eat 2，500 calories per day and not gain any weight.
Low-fat Diets Do Not Work
Many people in today's society are buying mostly low-fat or non-fat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However， people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this low-fat lifestyle.
Losing weight has nothing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods， such as fruit and vegetables， eat them at the right time， and exercise every day. If people make this a habit， they will lose weight.
9. What is the main reason why people are overweight？
A. They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time.
B. They eat food with lots of calories.
C. They don't take any weight loss pills.
D. They burn many calories every day.
10. The article is written in order to ____________.
A. tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat food
B. tell readers how to lose weight
C. tell readers about an important scientific discovery
D. call on people to lose weight and stay healthy
11. To realize the aim of your weight loss plan， you should ____________.
a. do exercise every day b. eat meals at the right time
c. eat fruits and vegetables d. eat low-fat or sweet food
e. eat the proper foods at each meal
A. a， b， c， d B. a， b， d， e C. a， c， d， e D. a， b， c， e
D
The Key to Your Health
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk， cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group， the fruit and vegetable group， and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together， you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
12. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one？
A. Corn， fish， cream and pork. B. Eggs， tomatoes and chicken.
C. Milk， bread， cabbages and beef. D. Rice， beancurd， apples， fish and chicken.
13. Which of the following is a good eating habit？
A. Going to school without any breakfast.
B. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.
C. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.
D. Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.
14. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ____________.
A. the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
B. taking exercise can keep your body strong
C. every person needs food to grow well
D. enough energy helps people think more quickly
15. The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means ________.
A. the shop that sells milk and butter
B. the food made out of cows such as milk and butter
C. a farm where cows are kept
D. a place where milk products are made
E
Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren't in film school yet and aren't， strictly speaking， even adults？
They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival， tomorrow， in a setting any director might envy： Lincoln plete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards， the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers， except for the age of the participants： about 8 to 18.
“What's really exciting is that it's films for kids by kids，” said Cori Gardner， managing director of Wingspan Arts， a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington， Virginia. “We want to make this a national event，” Ms. Gardner added.
The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “A lot of the material is really mature，” Ms. Gardoner said， talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project， a media arts and leadership-training group. “The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke. Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants' （移民） feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.”
The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and a full-length film whose title is Pressures.
16. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival ____________.
A. is organized by a middle school B. is as famous as the Toronto Festival
C. shows films made by children D. offers awards to film school students
17. Which of the following is TRUE of Wingspan Arts？
A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.
B. It provides arts projects for young people.
C. It's a media arts and leadership-training group.
D. It's a national organization for young people.
18. The underlined word “shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to ____________.
A. short trousers B. short kids C. short films D. short stories
19. Movies to be shown in the festival ____________.
A. cover different subjects B. focus on kids's life
C. are produced by Global Action Project D. are directed by Ms. Gardner
20. At the end of this film festival， there will be ____________.
A. various awards B. “red carpet” interviews
C. an open reception D. a concert at Lincoln Center
第三部分：语言知识运用 （65分）
I. 根据句意和所給汉语提示，填写单词完成句子。（10分）
1. Nobody knows exactly the ____________ （起源） of the earth.
2. He ____________ （欺骗） the girl and took away all her money.
3. He ____________ （获得） full marks in the examination.
4. The street cleaner is ____________ （收集） rubbish in the rain.
5. The winner was ____________ （授予） a gold medal.
6. She ____________ （欣赏） your works very much.
7. The homeless children were ____________ （渴望） for safety and love.
8. The story of his miseries is beyond my ____________ （信任）.
9. On my ____________ （到达） at the hotel， he gave me a sweet kiss.
10. You see， the ____________ （精力充沛的） young man plays basketball day and night.
II. 根据句意和所给汉语提示，填写适当的短语完成句子。（20分）
1. The sports meeting ________________________ （举行） next week.
2. Millions of people ________________________ （饿死） during the war.
3. The monument was built ________________________ （纪念） the little hero.
4. There is no need ________________________ （化妆）—come as you are.
5. We all ________________________ （对她表示钦佩） what she had done.
6. She ________________________ （一直盼望） having a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.
7. We've missed the bus. ________________________ （看来好像） we'll have to take a taxi.
8. These children loved ________________________ （捉弄） their teacher.
9. I ________________________ （结识了很多朋友） since I arrived.
10. You'll be sure ________________________ （玩得开心） at the party tonight.
III. 单项选择。（15分）
1. It is obvious ____________ she is very clever.
A. asB. which C. whether D. that
2. —When are you planning to ____________ tomorrow？
—At six o'clock.
A. set off B. put off C. turn off D. take off
3. Though a new analysis suggests lightning and volcanoes helped make life possible， the ____________ of life remains a mystery.
A. origin B. intelligence C. power D. movement
4. He is said to have written and sung the song ____________ his wife who died from skin cancer two years ago.
A. in memory of B. in need of C. in honor of D. in support of
5. —Excuse me， but I want to use your computer to type a report.
—You ____________ have my computer if you don't take care of it.
A. shall not B. might not C. needn't D. shouldn't
6. Not believing their eyes， the visitors on the spot ____________ the flying plane， doing some most difficult and dangerous tricks in the sky.
A. glared at B. stared at C. glanced at D. caught sight of
7. We need to strike a ____________ between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual （個体）.
A. silence B. balance C. difference D. weakness
8. —I rang you at about nine， but there was no reply.
—Oh， that was probably ____________ I was seeing the doctor.
A. why B. when C. what D. that
9. Armed with the information you have gathered， you can ____________ preparing your business plan.
A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up
10. He was busy then， so he ____________ the task to the secretary.
A. turned to B. turned over C. turned up D. turned out
11. John as well as his friends ____________ going to the beach for the summer vacation in July.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
12. One of the boys kept laughing， ____________ annoyed Jane intensely.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
13. I'm sure David will find the library—he has a pretty good ____________ of direction.
A. idea B. sense C. experience D. feeling
14. To make sure of your success in the coming speech contest， first of all you should know your ____________.
A. benefits B. techniques C. values D. strengths
15. —His girlfriend deserted him because of his taking drugs.
—He is doing what he could to ____________ her love.
A. win over B. win back C. win through D. win out
IV. 完形填空。（20分）
閱读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everything speeds up with people's lives. People often eat fast food ___1___ nice meals cooked by their mother ___2___. They go to a shop， where the meal is ___3___ cooked. They can take ___4___ from the shelf when they ___5___ their dollar and in ten minutes eat it and ___6___ their dinner. This is not good for ___7___. People move a great ___8___ from city to city， ___9___ their jobs. Airplanes go ___10___ between cities. Every twenty-five seconds planes are taking off from airports. When people move ___11___ the cities， they leave their old friends ___12___. They leave their old mother and father， their children， and leave their ___13___. People become without roots， without a place ___14___ they can really call “home”. This has very ___15___ effects. One thing is that the old people often live so far from their children that， ___16___ they become old， there is nobody to ___17___ them. Brothers and sisters move far away from each other. They telephone each other. Families become very ___18___. Society does not have the ___19___ ways any more， the ones which kept people ___20___ together. Many people feel rather lonely today.
1. A. without B. together with C. instead of D. as
2. A. at school B. at home C. in the hotel D. in the restaurant
3. A. already B. still C. not D. just
4. A. them B. it C. everything D. little
5. A. put B. get C. set D. pay
6. A. finish B. cook C. fetch D. bring
7. A. families B. children C. old people D. business
8. A. many B. much C. deal D. far
9. A. doing B. to do C. changing D. change
10. A. usually B. immediately C. constantly D. fast
11. A. from B. to C. in D. around
12. A. behind B. away C. out D. off
13. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. students
14. A. or B. and C. where D. that
15. A. bad B. surprising C. exciting D. great
16. A. if B. when C. since D. because
17. A. see B. look after C. hear from D. telephone
18. A. scattered B. different C. large D. divided
19. A. new B. old C. easy D. same
20. A. close B. near C. live D. friendly
第四部分：写作 （满分30分）
这幅漫画名为《暑假第一天》。请你简单介绍一下漫画的内容，并结合漫画发表议论。
注意：1. 100词左右;
2. 文章开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：培训报名sign up for a training course;补课take make-up lessons
The First Day in the Summer Holiday
It was the first day of the summer holiday， but Dingding wasn't happy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
听力录音原文：
第一节：
1. W： David， You look great！ Here is a gift for you. Happy Birthday！
M： Thank you， Lucy. Let me introduce you to Jim.
2. M： Darling， I am very sorry. I shouldn't have shouted at you.
W： It doesn't matter. I know you didn't mean it.
Would you help prepare the lunch？
3. M： Linda， could you please drive Sam to school this morning？
W： Sorry， I have to attend an important meeting at
8：00. Maybe Jack will be free.
4. W： You should hand in your work plan on time. All the others have handed in theirs.
M： I'm sorry， Miss Smith. I will give it to you tomorrow morning before work.
5. W： Shall we have lunch in the new restaurant near our company？
M： I think the food there is terrible. I hate the noodles. They're hard to swallow.
W： But the price is low and the service is good.
第二节：
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
W： Have you parked the car in the parking lot？
M： Yes. Ah， it's 8：05. The plane may be landing now.
W： Yeah， I suppose so.
M： Kate， look！ The passengers are coming from the exit. Do you think you can recognize Susan？
W： Of course. There she is， the tall one next to the window.
M： The one with blond hair？
W： No. The one with black hair.
M： Oh， yes！ That's Susan.
听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。
M： I saw Peter in the supermarket this afternoon.
W： Really？ How is he doing？
M： Not very well. He was looking for a new job there.
W： What about his former job？ Was he fired or did he quit？
M： He quit. He told me his boss had treated him badly. It seemed that nothing he did satisfied his boss.
W： I think he made the right choice since he was unhappy there.
M： Yes. He's been working really hard to find a new job and he has tried 13 companies.
W： What's the result？
M： Unfortunately， he's only had three interviews so far. Actually， there was one company that was interested in him. The pay was good but he had to move to another city. So he didn't take it.
W： That's tough. Has he tried searching online for a job？
M： Yes， but with no results.
W： Oh， poor Peter.
第三节：
Here is a brief introduction to three major traditional festivals in China.
The Spring Festival， commonly known as “guo nian” in Chinese （Chinese New Year）， falls on the first day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar. It is the most valued and widely celebrated festival in China. It enjoys a long history that can be dated back to the Yin and Shang dynasties.
The Dragon Boat Festival， with a history of more than 2，000 years， takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. As it is in early summer， it represents the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
The Mid-autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for family reunion. Or if the family cannot be together， they can look at the full moon in the sky， and feel connected to their family.
參考答案：
第一部分：听力部分
1—5 CABBA 6—11 ACCBBC 12. widely
13. fifth 14. reunion 15. full
第二部分：阅读理解
1—5 ACABC 6—10 DCAAB 11—15 DDDAB
16—20 CBCAC
第三部分：语言知识运用
I. 1. origins 2. tricked 3. gained 4. gathering
5. awarded 6. admires 7. starving 8. belief 9. arrival
10. energetic
II. 1. will take place 2. starved / were starved to death 3. in memory of 4. to dress up 5. admired her for 6. has been looking forward to 7. It looks as though / if 8. playing tricks on 9. have gained a lot of friends 10. to have fun
III. 1. D。句意：很明显，她挺聪明。it是形式主语，______ she is very clever是真正的主语，引导词在此只起连接作用，不作任何成分，故用that。
2. A。句意：——你打算明天几点启程？——六点。set off“出发，动身”，符合题意。put off“推迟;拖延”;turn off“关掉;避开”;take off“拿掉;起飞;脱衣”。
3. A。句意：尽管一种新的分析表明闪电和火山都有助于使生命变成可能，但生命的起源仍然是个迷。origin“起源”; intelligence“智力”; power“电力，动力，权力”; movement“运动”。根据题意选A。
4. A。句意：据说他已经为了纪念两年前死于皮肤癌的妻子写了一首歌并且唱了这首歌。in memory of “为了纪念”;in need of “需要”; in honor of “为了对……表达敬意”;in support of“支持”，所以答案是A。
5. A。句意：——打扰一下，我想用你的电脑打一篇报告。——如果你不好好爱护它，你就不能用。在表达许诺、警告、意图、命令、决心等，且主语为第二人称时，需用情态动词shall。
6. B。句意：简直不相信自己的眼睛，现场的游客盯着正在空中表演非常危险、难度很大的动作的飞机。glare at“怒视”;stare at“盯着”;glance at“扫视”;catch sight of“看见”。
7. B。句意：我们需要努力寻找团体需要和个人权利之间的平衡。silence“沉默”;balance“平衡”;difference“不同”;weakness“弱点”。
8. B。句意：——我在大约九点给你打电话了，但是没人接。——哦，那可能是我在看医生的时候。由句意可知，B项正确。
9. B。句意：用你所收集的信息武装自己，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。set out to do sth.与set about doing sth.意义一致，都是“着手干某事”。set off“出发，动身;（使）开始;引起;点燃，爆炸”;set up“建起，搭起”。根据句子结构，B项正确。
10. B。句意：当时他很忙，所以他把工作移交给秘书。turn to“转向”;turn over“移交”;turn up“出现”;turn out“结果”。
11. A。句意：约翰和他的朋友们要在7月去海边度暑假。当主语部分有as well as时，谓语形式遵循“就远原则”，故排除B、D项;由句意可知，应用现在进行时表将来。
12. C。句意：其中一个男孩不停地笑，这大大地惹恼了简。which引导非限制性定语从句，指上文的整件事情。
13. B。句意：我确信大卫会找到图书馆，因为他的方向感相当好。a sense of direction“方向感”。
14. D。benefit意为“利益，好处”;technique意为“技术”;value意为“价值”;strength意为“长处，强项”。由句意“为了确保在即将到来的演讲比赛中取得成功，首先你应当了解你的长处。”可知，答案选D。
15. B。句意：——因为吸毒，他的女朋友抛弃了他。——他正尽一切可能重新获得她的爱情。win back“重新获得”。
IV. 1. C。句意：吃快餐而非妈妈在家做的香喷喷的饭菜。instead of“而不是”，符合句意。
2. B。由首句可知，人们追求吃饭速度必然到饭店吃快餐，而不吃“家里”母亲煮的可口饭菜。
3. A。already指“已经做了”;still“仍然”;not在此指“没有做”;just指“刚做”。结合语境“他们去饭菜已经煮好的商店”，可知already符合句意。
4. B。该空替代上文的meal。
5. D。由下文的their dollar可推知用pay，指付款。
6. A。他们来饭店是吃饭的而不是做其他事。本句意为“他们十分钟之内就吃完饭”。
7. A。人们都到外面吃饭，必然对“家庭”不利。
8. C。a great deal意为“许多次”，修饰动词。
9. C。人们频繁更换地点是为了“更换”工作。
10. C。下文“Every twenty-five seconds planes are taking off from airports.”可推出此处用constantly“不停地”。
11. B。此句意为“他们搬到大城市”。搬到某个地方为move to。
12. A。当人们搬迁到各个城市时，他们将老朋友“留下”。leave out“遗漏”;leave off“停止”。
13. A。与人们关系密切的人除了父母、小孩子之外就是“朋友”了。
14. D。关系代词引导定语从句，先行词a place指物且在定语从句中作宾语，应填that。
15. A。人们离开亲人朋友频繁搬迁当然会产生“不良”后果。
16. B。“当他们年老时”這是一般事实，没有假设意味，可排除A项;C、D项表因果关系，在此意义不合。
17. B。老人离子女这么远以至于当他们变老时没有人来“照料”他们。
18. A。人们四处搬迁必然使家庭“分散”。
19. B。本文主要讲新旧两种生活方式的对比。这里指的是以前的事情。
20. A。社会没有了老风味，而这老风味曾使人们紧密联系在一起。
第四部分：写作
One possible version：
The First Day in the Summer Holiday
It was the first day of the summer holiday， but Dingding wasn't happy. In the morning， his mother woke him up early and wanted to take him to a make-up school. At almost the same time， his father came in， telling him to sign up for an English training course. Dingding was a football fan and was crazy for cartoon films， yet neither of his parents would like him to develop his own interest. What they only care about seems to be his study.
It's not only Dingding who has to face such a holiday. Nowadays， children in China are burdened with so much homework and so many training courses that they can hardly enjoy their holidays. It's time that parents “returned” holidays to their children.
第一部分：听力部分 （15分）
第一节：
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）
1. Whose birthday is it today？
A. Lucy's. B. Jim's. C. David's.
2. Why does the man apologize to the woman？
A. He shouted at her. B. He kept her waiting. C. He forgot to prepare the lunch.
3. What is the woman going to do？
A. Pick up Sam. B. Attend a meeting. C. Take Sam to school.
4. Where does this conversation most probably take place？
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the classroom.
5. What does the man think of the new restaurant？
A. Its food is terrible. B. Its price is low. C. Its service is good.
第二节：
听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What time is it now？
A. 8：05. B. 8：15. C. 8：25.
7. What is Susan like？
A. Tall with blond hair. B. Short with black hair. C. Tall with black hair.
听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。
8. When did the man see Peter？
A. Yesterday afternoon. B. This morning. C. This afternoon.
9. What was Peter doing in the supermarket？
A. Selling goods. B. Looking for a job. C. Doing some shopping.
10. How many companies has Peter tried？
A. 3. B. 13. C. 23.
11. Why didn't Peter take the offered job？
A. The pay was not good. B. The boss was bad-tempered.
C. He had to move to another city.
第三节：
听下面一段材料，将第12—15题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于3个单词。（4分）
[The Spring Festival The Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival （12） ____________ in China. The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of more than 2，000 years， and it takes place on the （13） ____________ day of the fifth lunar month. The Mid-autumn Festival The Mid-autumn Festival is a good time for families to have family （14） ____________. On the Mid-autumn Festival， people always enjoy the （15） ____________ moon in the sky. ]
第二部分：阅读理解 （40分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Father's Day is a fairly new celebration in the British calendar compared with Mother's Day， which has been a very popular and well celebrated festival in the UK for a very long time.
The origins of the celebration are American and it was inspired by the actions of a man named William Smart. He was a veteran of the US Civil War and his wife died from giving birth to their sixth child. He raised six children alone without remarrying， which was undoubtedly unusual back in those days. His daughter， Sonora Dodd， realised when she was an adult what her father had sacrificed for his children. It was in the early 1900s and she was actually at church one day， listening to a sermon on Mother's Day. She thought there should also be a Father's Day celebration. And so the tradition was born， on the third Sunday every June， close to the anniversary of Sonora's father's death. Britain took the idea of Father's Day from the American celebration and it has been celebrated officially since the 1970s.
Father's Day is never quite such the big commercial event that Mother's Day is， probably because it hasn't been in existence for so long. But what do British people do for Father's Day？ Well， most people would buy their fathers a card. The card would probably have a nice message in it saying what a great Dad their father is. Some people do buy presents as well. Popular gifts for Dads are probably ties， chocolates or socks because these are things that Dads can always use even if they don't want them. In the run-up to Father's Day， or indeed Mother's Day， there will be adverts on the TV giving us ideas of CDs or gadgets we can buy. Card shops will be full of mugs or pens and similar merchandise with “World's Greatest Dad” written on them. Some families might do things together to celebrate Father's Day like going for a meal. As a special treat， British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest—make him a cup of tea， or even wash his car and mow the grass to make him feel really appreciated.
1. Where did Father's Day come from？
A. America. B. A church. C. Britain. D. TV.
2. When did Britain begin to celebrate Father's Day？
A. In the late 1900s. B. In the year of Sonora's father's death.
C. About 70 years later than America. D. We don't know.
3. What do people usually do for Father's Day？
A. To buy their fathers a card. B. To go for a meal.
C. To make their fathers a cup of tea. D. To wash their fathers' car.
4. What do most people buy for their fathers？
A. CDs or gadgets. B. Ties， chocolates or socks.
C. Mugs or pens. D. A meal.
B
The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past. The three-day event is not fixed to the same dates each year， but generally takes place in November or December. It is well attended by tourists， but even better attended by locals.
During the opening ceremonies， after the official greetings from the government leaders， people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands， and white camels transport their riders across the sands. Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship. One following another， groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture. Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs. On their knees in the sand， a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair： their long， dark， shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.
The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares. The crowd is on its feet for the camel races. Camels and riders run far into the distance， and then return to the finish line in front of the cheering people.
Towards the evening， there comes the grand finale of the opening day， an extremely exciting horserace. All the riders run very fast on horseback. Some riders hang off the side of their saddles. Some even ride upside down—their legs and feet straight up in the air—all at full speed. Others rush down the course together， men arm in arm， on different horses. On and on they went. So fast and so wonderful！
5. The Sahara Festival is a festival which ____________.
A. has a very long history in North Africa
B. is held in the same place on the same day
C. is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara
D. is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries
6. Before the races begin， ____________ take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.
A. musicians， dancers， horses and hares B. camel riders， musicians， dogs and hares
C. horsemen， dancers， camels and dogs D. musicians， officials， camels and horses
7. The underlined word “finale” in the fourth paragraph most probably means the ____________ of the opening day.
A. first part B. middle C. last part D. whole
8. This passage mainly tells readers ____________.
A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival
B. how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara Festival
C. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival
D. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival
C
People are overweight for many reasons， the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods， get the wrong types of calories （卡路里） per meal， and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill （藥片）， because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine， and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals （间隔） each day.
Low-calorie Diets Do Not Work
The reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism （新陈代谢） will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust （调整） itself by burning fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you can eat 1，000 calories per day and not lose any weight， while your friends can eat 2，500 calories per day and not gain any weight.
Low-fat Diets Do Not Work
Many people in today's society are buying mostly low-fat or non-fat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However， people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this low-fat lifestyle.
Losing weight has nothing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods， such as fruit and vegetables， eat them at the right time， and exercise every day. If people make this a habit， they will lose weight.
9. What is the main reason why people are overweight？
A. They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time.
B. They eat food with lots of calories.
C. They don't take any weight loss pills.
D. They burn many calories every day.
10. The article is written in order to ____________.
A. tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat food
B. tell readers how to lose weight
C. tell readers about an important scientific discovery
D. call on people to lose weight and stay healthy
11. To realize the aim of your weight loss plan， you should ____________.
a. do exercise every day b. eat meals at the right time
c. eat fruits and vegetables d. eat low-fat or sweet food
e. eat the proper foods at each meal
A. a， b， c， d B. a， b， d， e C. a， c， d， e D. a， b， c， e
D
The Key to Your Health
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk， cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group， the fruit and vegetable group， and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together， you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
12. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one？
A. Corn， fish， cream and pork. B. Eggs， tomatoes and chicken.
C. Milk， bread， cabbages and beef. D. Rice， beancurd， apples， fish and chicken.
13. Which of the following is a good eating habit？
A. Going to school without any breakfast.
B. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.
C. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.
D. Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.
14. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ____________.
A. the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
B. taking exercise can keep your body strong
C. every person needs food to grow well
D. enough energy helps people think more quickly
15. The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means ________.
A. the shop that sells milk and butter
B. the food made out of cows such as milk and butter
C. a farm where cows are kept
D. a place where milk products are made
E
Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren't in film school yet and aren't， strictly speaking， even adults？
They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival， tomorrow， in a setting any director might envy： Lincoln plete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards， the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers， except for the age of the participants： about 8 to 18.
“What's really exciting is that it's films for kids by kids，” said Cori Gardner， managing director of Wingspan Arts， a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington， Virginia. “We want to make this a national event，” Ms. Gardner added.
The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “A lot of the material is really mature，” Ms. Gardoner said， talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project， a media arts and leadership-training group. “The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke. Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants' （移民） feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.”
The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and a full-length film whose title is Pressures.
16. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival ____________.
A. is organized by a middle school B. is as famous as the Toronto Festival
C. shows films made by children D. offers awards to film school students
17. Which of the following is TRUE of Wingspan Arts？
A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.
B. It provides arts projects for young people.
C. It's a media arts and leadership-training group.
D. It's a national organization for young people.
18. The underlined word “shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to ____________.
A. short trousers B. short kids C. short films D. short stories
19. Movies to be shown in the festival ____________.
A. cover different subjects B. focus on kids's life
C. are produced by Global Action Project D. are directed by Ms. Gardner
20. At the end of this film festival， there will be ____________.
A. various awards B. “red carpet” interviews
C. an open reception D. a concert at Lincoln Center
第三部分：语言知识运用 （65分）
I. 根据句意和所給汉语提示，填写单词完成句子。（10分）
1. Nobody knows exactly the ____________ （起源） of the earth.
2. He ____________ （欺骗） the girl and took away all her money.
3. He ____________ （获得） full marks in the examination.
4. The street cleaner is ____________ （收集） rubbish in the rain.
5. The winner was ____________ （授予） a gold medal.
6. She ____________ （欣赏） your works very much.
7. The homeless children were ____________ （渴望） for safety and love.
8. The story of his miseries is beyond my ____________ （信任）.
9. On my ____________ （到达） at the hotel， he gave me a sweet kiss.
10. You see， the ____________ （精力充沛的） young man plays basketball day and night.
II. 根据句意和所给汉语提示，填写适当的短语完成句子。（20分）
1. The sports meeting ________________________ （举行） next week.
2. Millions of people ________________________ （饿死） during the war.
3. The monument was built ________________________ （纪念） the little hero.
4. There is no need ________________________ （化妆）—come as you are.
5. We all ________________________ （对她表示钦佩） what she had done.
6. She ________________________ （一直盼望） having a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.
7. We've missed the bus. ________________________ （看来好像） we'll have to take a taxi.
8. These children loved ________________________ （捉弄） their teacher.
9. I ________________________ （结识了很多朋友） since I arrived.
10. You'll be sure ________________________ （玩得开心） at the party tonight.
III. 单项选择。（15分）
1. It is obvious ____________ she is very clever.
A. asB. which C. whether D. that
2. —When are you planning to ____________ tomorrow？
—At six o'clock.
A. set off B. put off C. turn off D. take off
3. Though a new analysis suggests lightning and volcanoes helped make life possible， the ____________ of life remains a mystery.
A. origin B. intelligence C. power D. movement
4. He is said to have written and sung the song ____________ his wife who died from skin cancer two years ago.
A. in memory of B. in need of C. in honor of D. in support of
5. —Excuse me， but I want to use your computer to type a report.
—You ____________ have my computer if you don't take care of it.
A. shall not B. might not C. needn't D. shouldn't
6. Not believing their eyes， the visitors on the spot ____________ the flying plane， doing some most difficult and dangerous tricks in the sky.
A. glared at B. stared at C. glanced at D. caught sight of
7. We need to strike a ____________ between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual （個体）.
A. silence B. balance C. difference D. weakness
8. —I rang you at about nine， but there was no reply.
—Oh， that was probably ____________ I was seeing the doctor.
A. why B. when C. what D. that
9. Armed with the information you have gathered， you can ____________ preparing your business plan.
A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up
10. He was busy then， so he ____________ the task to the secretary.
A. turned to B. turned over C. turned up D. turned out
11. John as well as his friends ____________ going to the beach for the summer vacation in July.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
12. One of the boys kept laughing， ____________ annoyed Jane intensely.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
13. I'm sure David will find the library—he has a pretty good ____________ of direction.
A. idea B. sense C. experience D. feeling
14. To make sure of your success in the coming speech contest， first of all you should know your ____________.
A. benefits B. techniques C. values D. strengths
15. —His girlfriend deserted him because of his taking drugs.
—He is doing what he could to ____________ her love.
A. win over B. win back C. win through D. win out
IV. 完形填空。（20分）
閱读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everything speeds up with people's lives. People often eat fast food ___1___ nice meals cooked by their mother ___2___. They go to a shop， where the meal is ___3___ cooked. They can take ___4___ from the shelf when they ___5___ their dollar and in ten minutes eat it and ___6___ their dinner. This is not good for ___7___. People move a great ___8___ from city to city， ___9___ their jobs. Airplanes go ___10___ between cities. Every twenty-five seconds planes are taking off from airports. When people move ___11___ the cities， they leave their old friends ___12___. They leave their old mother and father， their children， and leave their ___13___. People become without roots， without a place ___14___ they can really call “home”. This has very ___15___ effects. One thing is that the old people often live so far from their children that， ___16___ they become old， there is nobody to ___17___ them. Brothers and sisters move far away from each other. They telephone each other. Families become very ___18___. Society does not have the ___19___ ways any more， the ones which kept people ___20___ together. Many people feel rather lonely today.
1. A. without B. together with C. instead of D. as
2. A. at school B. at home C. in the hotel D. in the restaurant
3. A. already B. still C. not D. just
4. A. them B. it C. everything D. little
5. A. put B. get C. set D. pay
6. A. finish B. cook C. fetch D. bring
7. A. families B. children C. old people D. business
8. A. many B. much C. deal D. far
9. A. doing B. to do C. changing D. change
10. A. usually B. immediately C. constantly D. fast
11. A. from B. to C. in D. around
12. A. behind B. away C. out D. off
13. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. students
14. A. or B. and C. where D. that
15. A. bad B. surprising C. exciting D. great
16. A. if B. when C. since D. because
17. A. see B. look after C. hear from D. telephone
18. A. scattered B. different C. large D. divided
19. A. new B. old C. easy D. same
20. A. close B. near C. live D. friendly
第四部分：写作 （满分30分）
这幅漫画名为《暑假第一天》。请你简单介绍一下漫画的内容，并结合漫画发表议论。
注意：1. 100词左右;
2. 文章开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：培训报名sign up for a training course;补课take make-up lessons
The First Day in the Summer Holiday
It was the first day of the summer holiday， but Dingding wasn't happy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
听力录音原文：
第一节：
1. W： David， You look great！ Here is a gift for you. Happy Birthday！
M： Thank you， Lucy. Let me introduce you to Jim.
2. M： Darling， I am very sorry. I shouldn't have shouted at you.
W： It doesn't matter. I know you didn't mean it.
Would you help prepare the lunch？
3. M： Linda， could you please drive Sam to school this morning？
W： Sorry， I have to attend an important meeting at
8：00. Maybe Jack will be free.
4. W： You should hand in your work plan on time. All the others have handed in theirs.
M： I'm sorry， Miss Smith. I will give it to you tomorrow morning before work.
5. W： Shall we have lunch in the new restaurant near our company？
M： I think the food there is terrible. I hate the noodles. They're hard to swallow.
W： But the price is low and the service is good.
第二节：
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
W： Have you parked the car in the parking lot？
M： Yes. Ah， it's 8：05. The plane may be landing now.
W： Yeah， I suppose so.
M： Kate， look！ The passengers are coming from the exit. Do you think you can recognize Susan？
W： Of course. There she is， the tall one next to the window.
M： The one with blond hair？
W： No. The one with black hair.
M： Oh， yes！ That's Susan.
听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。
M： I saw Peter in the supermarket this afternoon.
W： Really？ How is he doing？
M： Not very well. He was looking for a new job there.
W： What about his former job？ Was he fired or did he quit？
M： He quit. He told me his boss had treated him badly. It seemed that nothing he did satisfied his boss.
W： I think he made the right choice since he was unhappy there.
M： Yes. He's been working really hard to find a new job and he has tried 13 companies.
W： What's the result？
M： Unfortunately， he's only had three interviews so far. Actually， there was one company that was interested in him. The pay was good but he had to move to another city. So he didn't take it.
W： That's tough. Has he tried searching online for a job？
M： Yes， but with no results.
W： Oh， poor Peter.
第三节：
Here is a brief introduction to three major traditional festivals in China.
The Spring Festival， commonly known as “guo nian” in Chinese （Chinese New Year）， falls on the first day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar. It is the most valued and widely celebrated festival in China. It enjoys a long history that can be dated back to the Yin and Shang dynasties.
The Dragon Boat Festival， with a history of more than 2，000 years， takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. As it is in early summer， it represents the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
The Mid-autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for family reunion. Or if the family cannot be together， they can look at the full moon in the sky， and feel connected to their family.
參考答案：
第一部分：听力部分
1—5 CABBA 6—11 ACCBBC 12. widely
13. fifth 14. reunion 15. full
第二部分：阅读理解
1—5 ACABC 6—10 DCAAB 11—15 DDDAB
16—20 CBCAC
第三部分：语言知识运用
I. 1. origins 2. tricked 3. gained 4. gathering
5. awarded 6. admires 7. starving 8. belief 9. arrival
10. energetic
II. 1. will take place 2. starved / were starved to death 3. in memory of 4. to dress up 5. admired her for 6. has been looking forward to 7. It looks as though / if 8. playing tricks on 9. have gained a lot of friends 10. to have fun
III. 1. D。句意：很明显，她挺聪明。it是形式主语，______ she is very clever是真正的主语，引导词在此只起连接作用，不作任何成分，故用that。
2. A。句意：——你打算明天几点启程？——六点。set off“出发，动身”，符合题意。put off“推迟;拖延”;turn off“关掉;避开”;take off“拿掉;起飞;脱衣”。
3. A。句意：尽管一种新的分析表明闪电和火山都有助于使生命变成可能，但生命的起源仍然是个迷。origin“起源”; intelligence“智力”; power“电力，动力，权力”; movement“运动”。根据题意选A。
4. A。句意：据说他已经为了纪念两年前死于皮肤癌的妻子写了一首歌并且唱了这首歌。in memory of “为了纪念”;in need of “需要”; in honor of “为了对……表达敬意”;in support of“支持”，所以答案是A。
5. A。句意：——打扰一下，我想用你的电脑打一篇报告。——如果你不好好爱护它，你就不能用。在表达许诺、警告、意图、命令、决心等，且主语为第二人称时，需用情态动词shall。
6. B。句意：简直不相信自己的眼睛，现场的游客盯着正在空中表演非常危险、难度很大的动作的飞机。glare at“怒视”;stare at“盯着”;glance at“扫视”;catch sight of“看见”。
7. B。句意：我们需要努力寻找团体需要和个人权利之间的平衡。silence“沉默”;balance“平衡”;difference“不同”;weakness“弱点”。
8. B。句意：——我在大约九点给你打电话了，但是没人接。——哦，那可能是我在看医生的时候。由句意可知，B项正确。
9. B。句意：用你所收集的信息武装自己，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。set out to do sth.与set about doing sth.意义一致，都是“着手干某事”。set off“出发，动身;（使）开始;引起;点燃，爆炸”;set up“建起，搭起”。根据句子结构，B项正确。
10. B。句意：当时他很忙，所以他把工作移交给秘书。turn to“转向”;turn over“移交”;turn up“出现”;turn out“结果”。
11. A。句意：约翰和他的朋友们要在7月去海边度暑假。当主语部分有as well as时，谓语形式遵循“就远原则”，故排除B、D项;由句意可知，应用现在进行时表将来。
12. C。句意：其中一个男孩不停地笑，这大大地惹恼了简。which引导非限制性定语从句，指上文的整件事情。
13. B。句意：我确信大卫会找到图书馆，因为他的方向感相当好。a sense of direction“方向感”。
14. D。benefit意为“利益，好处”;technique意为“技术”;value意为“价值”;strength意为“长处，强项”。由句意“为了确保在即将到来的演讲比赛中取得成功，首先你应当了解你的长处。”可知，答案选D。
15. B。句意：——因为吸毒，他的女朋友抛弃了他。——他正尽一切可能重新获得她的爱情。win back“重新获得”。
IV. 1. C。句意：吃快餐而非妈妈在家做的香喷喷的饭菜。instead of“而不是”，符合句意。
2. B。由首句可知，人们追求吃饭速度必然到饭店吃快餐，而不吃“家里”母亲煮的可口饭菜。
3. A。already指“已经做了”;still“仍然”;not在此指“没有做”;just指“刚做”。结合语境“他们去饭菜已经煮好的商店”，可知already符合句意。
4. B。该空替代上文的meal。
5. D。由下文的their dollar可推知用pay，指付款。
6. A。他们来饭店是吃饭的而不是做其他事。本句意为“他们十分钟之内就吃完饭”。
7. A。人们都到外面吃饭，必然对“家庭”不利。
8. C。a great deal意为“许多次”，修饰动词。
9. C。人们频繁更换地点是为了“更换”工作。
10. C。下文“Every twenty-five seconds planes are taking off from airports.”可推出此处用constantly“不停地”。
11. B。此句意为“他们搬到大城市”。搬到某个地方为move to。
12. A。当人们搬迁到各个城市时，他们将老朋友“留下”。leave out“遗漏”;leave off“停止”。
13. A。与人们关系密切的人除了父母、小孩子之外就是“朋友”了。
14. D。关系代词引导定语从句，先行词a place指物且在定语从句中作宾语，应填that。
15. A。人们离开亲人朋友频繁搬迁当然会产生“不良”后果。
16. B。“当他们年老时”這是一般事实，没有假设意味，可排除A项;C、D项表因果关系，在此意义不合。
17. B。老人离子女这么远以至于当他们变老时没有人来“照料”他们。
18. A。人们四处搬迁必然使家庭“分散”。
19. B。本文主要讲新旧两种生活方式的对比。这里指的是以前的事情。
20. A。社会没有了老风味，而这老风味曾使人们紧密联系在一起。
第四部分：写作
One possible version：
The First Day in the Summer Holiday
It was the first day of the summer holiday， but Dingding wasn't happy. In the morning， his mother woke him up early and wanted to take him to a make-up school. At almost the same time， his father came in， telling him to sign up for an English training course. Dingding was a football fan and was crazy for cartoon films， yet neither of his parents would like him to develop his own interest. What they only care about seems to be his study.
It's not only Dingding who has to face such a holiday. Nowadays， children in China are burdened with so much homework and so many training courses that they can hardly enjoy their holidays. It's time that parents “returned” holidays to their children.