中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021-2022学年上海市初三英语一模知识全覆盖冲刺讲义四
考纲词组+首字母高频+语法知识总结+阅读BC训练+写作训练
目录
TOC \o "1-2" \h \u 考纲词组抽查4： 1
首字母高频词梳4： 2
语法知识总结4： 4
【知识点一】非谓语动词概述 4
【知识点二】带to的动词不定式 5
【知识点三】秃头不定式（即不带to的不定式） 8
【知识点四】动名词doing 9
【知识点五】难点 11
（B/C篇+写作专项训练） 13
编者的话：
本专辑结合近三年上海中考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )英语考纲、2020学年一二三模试题规律，研发此套专辑资料。每一讲分为知识性讲解+专题性训练，知识性讲解基本涵盖中考常考知识，专题性训练选自最新试题，为我工作室独家原创资料，适合即将到来的2022年初三英语一模考试。
考纲词组抽查4：
1. make a decision 做出决定
2. make a film 拍电影
3. make a fire 生火
4. make a living 谋生
5. make a mistake 出差错；犯错误
6. make a noise 弄出声
7. make friends with 与……交朋友
8. make fun of 拿……开玩笑
9. make money 挣钱；赚钱
10. make progress 取得进步
11. make the bed 整理床铺
12. make up one’s mind 下决心
13. next to 紧挨着；紧靠着
14. no longer / not…any longer 不再
15. not…at all （用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不
16. now and then / again 时而；偶而
17. of course 当然
18. on average 平均；通常
19. on business 有事，出差
20. on foot 步行；走路
21. on holiday 在休假
22. on one’s side 在某人一边
23. on the other hand 在另一方面
24. on the phone 在听电话
25. on the / one’s way（to） 在去……的路上
26. on time 准时
27. on weekdays 在工作日
28. once every four years 每四年一次
29. once more/again 再次
30. one after another 一个接一个，连续地
31. out of 从……里出来；缺乏
32. out of date 过时
33. pay for 付……钱；买
34. pick out 挑选出
35. pick up 拾起
36. play a trick on 捉弄
37. play with 玩耍，摆弄
38. plenty of 大量的，充足的
39. point out 指出
40. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人
41. prefer...to （比起……来）更喜欢
42. prepare for 准备
43. prevent…from 阻止……某人做某事
44. protect...from 保护……免受
45. provide…with 提供
46. put off 延期
47. put on 穿；戴上；上演
48. put out 扑灭
49. put up 举起；挂起
50. rely on 依靠
51. run away 逃跑
52. run out of 用完，耗尽
首字母高频词梳4：
J. 开头单词高频
动词：join judge jump
路 way road journey
名词： journey judge裁判 joy---happiness
副词： just
K. 开头单词高频
名词： key kind of knowledge
动词：keep know knock
L 开头单词高频词
动词：learn leave let lift（raise） live
形容词： little/ less/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) least local late lazy lucky large(big/ great)
★lonely（与alone 区别） lovely likely (be likely to do )= possible
补充： 可能 perhaps、possibly 、probably、maybe
副词： later luckily
介词： like （such as 与 for example ）
M 开头单词高频词
动词：miss 想念，错过 mean 意味着 （show） meet 遇见，满足
move 搬家 match 与……相配 mind 介意
matter 要紧 make
make 相似单词： make、have、let +sb. do sth.
cause / enable sb. to do sth. 2-1-c-n-j-y
名词：market member method 方法（way/ solution）
month manner(礼仪) message 信息 （information）
形容词：many/ much/ more/ most modern
21. It is u______ to treat students differently.
22. The visit to Chongming Island was really u______, it left us a sweet memory.
23. In ancient times, people used fires to make a s______ to pass the information.
24. Relying on e______ products too much will cause harm to our health.
25. The B______ is one of the most well-known attractions in shanghai. 21*cnjy*com
26. The doctor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) said Phillip needed an o______ at once.
27. There are several l______ in the public library.
28. The garden is f_______ of beautiful flowers.
29. "It is never too late to learn." is a Chinese p______.
30. When he was only three years old, he stared hard t______ with his father.
31. It is wise of you to make the d______ to change the date.
32. The child is standing in the middle of the crossroads.he is u______ of the danger.
33. A fisherman makes a l______ by fishing.
34. Jack looks d______ at his school report because he didn't pass the final exams.
35. Three r____ happened yesterday. but today all the robbers have been caught by the police.
36. The band played ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny songs, i______ some of my favourites.
37. I'm sorry this painting is not for s______, it's just a display.
38. The information office is l______ in the city center.
39. China has been a member of the world trade o______.
40. Don't keep s______ when you're asked to say something.
21.unfair 22.un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forgettable 23.signal 24.electronic 25.Bund 26.operation
27.librarians ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 28.full 29.proverb 30.training 31.decision 32.unaware
33.living 34.disappoi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntedly 35.robbers 36.including 37.sale 38.located
39. organization 40.silent
语法知识总结4：
【知识点一】非谓语动词概述
1．含义：动词的基本用法是作谓语。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当句中已经有谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式。非谓语动词是指不能独立作谓语，但又具备动词的某些特征的动词形式。
2．特点：没有人称和数的变化，可以充当谓语以外其他的句子成分，如：主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等，起名词、形容词、副词的作用。
3．形式（动词原形统一用do表示）
动词不定式：to do
初中常考的非谓语动词有： 动词原形：do
动词-ing形式：doing
4．动词非谓语形式的句法功能
主语 表语 宾语 宾补 主补 定语 状语 介宾
不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ×
动名词 √ √ √ × × √ × √
分词 × √ × √ √ √ √ ×
【例题1】 Finally, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the suspect admitted ___________ the necklace in the shop.
A. stealing B.to steal C. stole D. steal
【参考答案】A 。
【例题2】 The robber in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he police station still denied ______anything about the bank robbery.
A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew
【参考答案】C 。
【例题3】 The little gir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l refused _____ the medicine because it was too bitter.
A. take B. taking C. to taking D. to take
【参考答案】D。
【例题4】 I have jus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t finished _____ the review of the film I saw yesterday.
A. write B. writing C. to writing D. to write
【参考答案】B。
【例题5】 The young man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) promised ________ back home as soon as the war ended.
A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come
【参考答案】D。
【例题6】 Many stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents enjoy ________ on line instead of reading books nowadays.
A. chat B. chatted C. chatting D. to chat
【参考答案】D。
【知识点二】带to的动词不定式
1、构成：
肯定：to do
否定：not to do
2、常规用法：
3、特别用法：
(1) wh-/h-疑问词＋不定式(短语)：
其作用相当于一个名词性从句，常用在动词te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll， know， imagine， learn， decide， forget， remember， consider， understand等后面作宾语，也可作主语、表语、同位语等。如：21cnjy.com
He asked me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) how to open the box.＝He asked me how he could open the box. 他问我这盒子怎么打开。
You have to consider w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat to do next.＝You have to consider what you should do next. 你必须考虑下一步该做什么。
(2) 带逻辑主语的不定式：
不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成方法是“It is＋形容词/名词＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.”。如：
It is neces ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sary for you to have a talk with him. 跟他交谈一下对你而言有必要。(当该形容词或名词在意义上描述的是 to do sth. 的特征时，用 for 引出逻辑主语。该类形容词常为easy， difficult/hard， important， necessary， etc.)
It is foolish of yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u to do it like that. 你那样做好蠢。(当该形容词描述的是逻辑主语sb. 的特征时，用 of 引出逻辑主语。该类形容词常为kind， foolish， rude， clever， selfish， careful， etc.)【出处：21教育名师】
4、常用搭配：
（1）动词+to do
agree (同意)； offer (提出)； intend， plan (打算，计划)；
demand， ask (要求)； promise (答应)； help (帮忙)；
prepare (准备)； decide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (决定)； refuse (拒绝)； +to do...
dare (敢于)； choose (选择)； wish，hope，want， expect (希望，想要)；
fail（不能）； pretend (假装)； manage (设法)； determine （决心）。
记忆口诀：
同意提出做计划， 要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝， 敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装， 设法做成决心坚
（2）短语 + to do
try one’s best to do 尽某人的最大努力做某事
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事
（3）句型 + to do
1. It’s time to do sth.
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
3. tell/ask/want/encourage sb. to do sth.
4. Would you like to do sth.
5. It’s good/bad to do sth.
6. be+adj.+enough to do sth.
7. sb. is ready to do sth.
8. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. (for---adj 形容事情）
9. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.(of --adj 形容人的品质或性格）
10. would like/love to do sth.
11. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth
12. too … to do …
13. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do
【例题1】 We are very delighted you here in Shanghai.
A. to meet B. met C. meet D. meeting
【参考答案】A 。
【例题2】 Pansy made a promise __________ an article on detectives.
A. write B.to write C. writing D. wrote
【参考答案】B 。
【例题3】 After many ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars’ hard work, the twins made up their minds ______ a restaurant of their own.
A) open B) opening C) opened D) to open
【参考答案】D。
【例题4】Our governme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt enables us ______ home safely when we’re in trouble, wherever we are.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. go B. going C. goes D. to go
【参考答案】D。
【例题5】With Intern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et Plus business, it’s popular for us _______ the bill online in China.
A. pay B. paid C. paying D. to pay
【参考答案】D 。
【例题6】In my eyes, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one of the best ways to lose weight is regularly in your daily life.
A)exercise B)to exercise C)exercises D)exercised
【参考答案】B 。
【知识点三】秃头不定式（即不带to的不定式）
1、构成：
肯定：do
否定：not do
2、常规用法：
秃头不定式一般在句子中作宾语补足语。
3、常用搭配：
（1）动词+ do
记忆诀窍：我（五）看三室两厅有（一）感
注：help sb. 既可接to do也可接do，意义相同
1 只有let主动被动均无“to”，其他的都是主动无“to”被动有
2 have sth to do....有...要做。（主动表被动，注意to的还原）
have sb do sth 让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事
have sth done 让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事
e.g. I have my work to finish. 我有工作要完成。
I'll have someone repair the bike for you. 我会请人为你修理自行车的。
We had the machine mended just now. 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
（2）短语 + do
would rather
had better
rather than + do sth. 宁愿做……
would rather do... than do...
(= prefer to do... rather than do...
=prefer doing... to doing...)
（3）句型 （提建议类）+ do
Why not
Why don’t you
Shall we + do sth.
Let’s
Would/will/can/could you please
【例题1】In my opi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nion, it is never a good idea to let your pet ______ whatever it wants.
A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating
【参考答案】A。
【例题2】You had bet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter _________ questions in class when there is something you can’t understand.A. ask B. asked C. asking D. to ask
【参考答案】A。
【知识点四】动名词doing
1. 构成：
肯定：do＋-ing。
否定：not＋doing。
2. 常规用法：
3. 动名词的复合结构：
由“形容词性物主代词/名称所有格＋动名词” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可构成动名词的复合结构，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。该物主代词或名称所有格是动名词的逻辑主语。如：
Would you mind my/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me smoking here？＝Would you mind if I smoke here？ 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？21·世纪*教育网
I insisted on my husband’s/my husband paying the bill. 我坚持让我丈夫买单。
4. 常用搭配：
（1）动词+ doing
admit,deny, pra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctise, keep, finish, enjoy, mind, suggest, consider, imagine+doing
记忆诀窍：阿迪PK福尔摩斯要考虑想象
（2）动词词组+ doing
look forward to doing 期望做...
be busy (in)doing 忙于做...
be/get/become used to doing 习惯做... www.21-cn-jy.com
Thank you for doing 感谢做...
instead of doing 代替做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做……
have difficulties /trouble/ problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
succeed/ be successful in doing 成功做某事
spend/waste some time (in) doing 花费/浪费时间做.....
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做...更胜过喜欢做.....
insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事 be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 be worth doing 做某事是值得的
go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
apologize for（为……道歉）
prevent…… from……（ 预防，防止）
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做某事
（3）句型+ doing
Would you mind doing… 你介意做……吗？
Thank you for doing...
【例题1】The volunt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eers were busy _______ the old people in the nursing home do some cleaning.
A) help B) helping C) helped D) to help
【参考答案】B 。
【例题2】Mary asked, “Would you mind my the window ”
A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening
【参考答案】D 。
【例题3】Keep read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing English regularly, your reading skills will be improved quickly
A)practice B)practicing C)to practice D)practiced
【参考答案】B 。
【知识点五】【难点】
一、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式不同，含义不同：
接动名词还是接不定式
有些及物动词虽然既可以接动名词也可以接 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不定式作宾语，但在意义上是不一样的。这类动词主要有：remember，forget，stop，go on，mean，try，regret，need，can't help等。
1) remember, forget
remember to do（动作尚未发生） +forget doing（动作已经发生）
2) stop
to do 停下来，开始做某事stop + doing 停止做某事
He stopped to talk. 他停下来讲话。
Stop talking. 不要讲话。
3) go on
to do 继续做另一件事go on + doing 无间断的继续做
After discussion, he went on to write a letter. 讨论过后，他接着写了一封信。
She goes on reading Lesson Five. 她继续读第五课。
4) mean
to do 打算/ 想要做某事mean + doing 意味着/ 结果是
I mean to come early today. 我打算今天早些来。
Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。
5) try
to do 尽量做doing 尝试做
I'll try to improve my spoken English. 我要设法提高我的英语口语。
Try knocking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door. 如果敲前门没人应答，试着敲后门。
6) regret
to say/ tell you 常接这两个动词，意指公布坏消息regret +doing 追悔过去所做的事
I regret to say that your answer is wrong. 很抱歉，你的答案错了。 21·cn·jy·com
I regret having told him the secret.我后悔告诉了他这个秘密。
7) need
to do(某人)有必要做某事need +doing (某物)有必要(被)做
I need to take more exercise.
I think the jacket needs cleaning.
8) help
to do 帮助中某事can’t help+ doing 忍不住要做，不禁
I can't help to finish it. 我无法帮助完成此事。
She tried to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be serious but she couldn't help laughing. 她努力要保持严肃，但还是忍不住笑出声来。2·1·c·n·j·y
二、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：
1.begin to do/doing
2.start to do/doing
3. learn to do/doing
三、用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
1.hear sb do sth./doing
2.listen sb do sth./doing
3.look at sb do sth./doing
4.see sb do sth./doing
5.watch sb do sth./doing
6.notice sb do sth./doing
【例题1】Mr. Green kept on the players teamwork.
A. asking; to remember B. asking; remembering
C. to ask; remembering D. to ask; to remember
【参考答案】A。
【例题2】Have you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forgotten a ruler from Betty Please remember it to her tomorrow.
A. borrowing; to return B. borrowing; returning
C. to borrow; to return D. to borrow; returning
【参考答案】C。
【例题3】
— The light in the office is still on.
—Oh, I forgot .
A. turning it o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ff B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. turn off it
【参考答案】C。
（B/C篇+写作专项训练）
1、上海市徐汇中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
B. Choose the words ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12 分）【版权所有：21教育】
In the spotlight
Ordinary people trying to make a difference In the world
This week, we speak t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o John Harrison, a volunteer at the Queensland Animal Shelter.
—Have you ever volunteered at an animal shelter before
—No, but I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had many years’ experience with animals. I _____45_____ with animals. At one time my family had between five and eight dogs in the house, with four cats. I have many happy memories and many not so happy memories. I try to advise people on care of their animals. I don’t tell people what to do; I just suggest to them and give them some new ideas.
—How long have you been a volunteer at the Queensland Animal Shelter
—I’ve been a volunteer there for five years now.
—What are your _____46_____ there
—Well, I’m a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bank manager, so I know my way around financial (金融的) matters. At the shelter, I _____47_____ organize events to raise money.
—So, you hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e quite an important position. What do other volunteers at the shelter do
—Each year we find t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )housands of animals that need our help. This means a lot of work in many different areas. Some volunteers help out with the _____48_____ of the animals. They feed and exercise them and make sure their cages are clean. Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoption (收养).
—Can you give our readers some information about adoption
—Before adoptio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, a vet checks the animal and vaccinates (给……注射疫苗) it. It costs $200 to adopt an animal, _____49_____ that also includes the vet services. Since the shelter opened in 1995, we have found homes for 3,166 dogs and 1,930 cats.
—That’s very impressive!
—Well, we’re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all _____50_____ the work we’re doing and we hope to improve our services in the future.
45. A. took up B. made peace C. grew up D. fell in love
46. A. choices B. advantages C. difficulties D. responsibilities
47. A. directly B. probably C. especially D. regularly
48. A. extra cost B. daily care C. basic training D. medical records
49. A. but B. so C. because D. though
50. A. tired of B. proud of C. used to D. surprised at
【答案】45. C 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇动物救助站志愿者的采访。
【45题详解】
句意：我和动物一起成长。
took up开始从事；m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade peace讲和；grew up长大；fell in love爱上。grow up with表示“和……成长”。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：你在那的职责是什么？
choices选择；advantag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es好处；difficulties困难；responsibilities职责。根据“Well, I’m a bank manager, so I know my way around financial (金融的) matters.”可知询问的是职责。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：在救助站，我定期举办活动筹钱。
directly直接地；proba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bly可能；especially尤其；regularly有规律地。根据“ At the shelter, I ...organize events to raise money.”可知此处指定期筹款。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：一些志愿者帮助动物的日常护理。
extra cost额外费用； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )daily care日常护理；basic training基本训练；medical records医疗记录。根据“They feed and exercise them and make sure their cages are clean. ”可知需要很多志愿者日常护理小动物。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：领养动物花费200美元，因为那也包括兽医服务。
but但是；so因此；because因为；though尽管。空前后表转折关系。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：嗯，我们都为我们正在做的工作感到自豪，我们希望未来能够改善我们的服务。
be tired of厌倦；be proud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of自豪；be used to被用于；be surprised at对……感到惊奇。根据“ the work we’re doing ”可知志愿者应该对自己的工作感到自豪。故选B。
Read the passage a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Universal Beijing Resort Opens
北京环球度假区开园
THE UNIVERSAL BE ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )IJING RESORT (UBR) officially opened its doors on September 20. A_____51_____ opening day was a rainy day, tourists from all around the country were still excited to explore the park. After nearly 20 years, Chinese lovers of Universal Studios can finally e_____52_____ its theme park at home.
Universal Studio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s (环球影城) is the world’s third largest amusement park operator. The UBR is located 30 kilometers from the city’s center. It’s Universal’s fifth theme park worldwide and its third in Asia. It’s also the largest of its kind in the world. Beijing has never been short of tourist destinations. However, it’s the f_____53_____ time that a world-famous theme park has been opened in the capital city. The tickets a_____54_____ for opening day were sold out within just one minute. According to the operator, the resort could attract more than ten million visitors every year. They expect it to become a new landmark (地标) in Beijing.
The UBR cover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s an area of four square kilometers. It features 37 rides and 24 shows. All of them are based on famous Hollywood movies, i_____55_____ Harry Potter, Jurassic Park, and Minions. Of the seven themed lands, Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness has been specially built for Chinese tourists. This made it one of the most popular a_____56_____ during the park’s trial run (试运营).
The UBR is more than j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust a magical land for movie fans. It’s a_____57_____ a paradise for food lovers. There are a total of 80 different restaurants and food stalls in the resort. They serve many kinds of food with different movie-related themes. “I’m so excited about this trip,” one tourist said on the opening day. “It has brought back all of my childhood memories. I’m hoping that I’ll be able to return again.”
【答案】51. (A)lthough
52. (e)njoy
53. (f)irst
54. (a)vailable
55. (i)ncluding
56. (a)ttractions
57. (a)lso
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京环球度假区的相关情况以及其受欢迎的程度。
【51题详解】
句意：虽然开园当天是下雨天，但来自全国各地的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )游客仍然兴奋地探索公园。“opening day was a rainy day”与“tourists from all around the country were still excited to explore the park”是让步关系，结合首字母可知，此空应填although引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
【52题详解】
句意：近20年后，环球影城的中国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )爱好者终于可以在家享受其主题公园了。根据“can finally … its theme park at home”及首字母可知，可以在家享受主题公园，enjoy“享受”符合，情态动词后接动词原形，故填(e)njoy。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【53题详解】
句意：然而，这是世界著名的主题公园第一次在首 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都开放。根据“Beijing has never been short of tourist destinations.”及However并结合首字母可知，虽然美景不缺少旅游资源，但是这是第一次世界主题公园在首都开放，first“第一次”，故填(f)irst。21*cnjy*com
【54题详解】
句意：开幕当天的门票在一分钟内就售罄了。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“The tickets … for opening day”及首字母可知，此处用available for表示“可用于……的”，故填(a)vailable。
【55题详解】
句意：它们都是根据著名的好莱坞电影改编的， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )包括《哈利波特》、《侏罗纪公园》和《小黄人》。根据“based on famous Hollywood movies”及“Harry Potter, Jurassic Park, and Minions”可知，此处指包括哪些著名的好莱坞电影，句中已有谓语动词，故此空应填介词including表示“包括”，故填(i)ncluding。
【56题详解】
句意：这使它成为试运行期间最受欢迎的景点之 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一。根据“Of the seven themed lands, Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness has been specially built for Chinese tourists”及首字母可知，这个是最受欢迎的景点之一，attraction“景点”，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填(a)ttractions。
【57题详解】
句意：这里也是美食爱好者的天堂。根据“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The UBR is more than just a magical land for movie fans”及“a paradise for food lovers”并结合首字母可知，也是美食爱好者的天堂，also“也”，故填(a)lso。
VII. Writing (作文): (共 20 分)
64. Idols can ser ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve as important role models in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should celebrate people who teach us important values that can help guide us on the road ahead. Write at least 60 words on the topic “The importance of choosing the right idol”（偶像是我们生活中重要的榜样, 所以选择一个正确的偶像相当重要。我们应该称赞那些能教会我们正确价值观, 引领我们前行的人。请你结合自身或他人的经历谈谈选择正确偶像的重要性。以“选择正确偶像的重要性”为题, 写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文）。
（ 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息, 否则不予评分。标点符号不占格）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The importance of choosing the right idol
Idol is a kind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of spirit for us, is a model and yardstick to learn. The spirit of our idols influences us.
When I was young, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my favorite idol was Lei Feng. His pictures were plastered all over the walls of my room. Whenever I met difficulties in life and study, I would think of uncle Lei Feng’s deeds. When I entered middle school, my grades were not good at first. But inspired by Lei Feng’s spirit, I began to study hard. Finally, I was admitted to the ideal university with excellent results. So I feel it is very important to choose the right idol, it can make a great change in my life.
I think everyo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne needs an idol to support their beliefs. Because the excellence of our idols drives us forward.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文是一篇话题作文。要求以“The importance of choosing the right idol”为题，结合自身或他人的经历谈谈选择正确偶像的重要性。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时和一般过去时。写作时文章要紧扣题目的要点，围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
2、上海市松江区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（一模）英语试题
Choose the best words and complete the passage
选择最恰当的单词完成短文
Amy and Susan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) both live an average life. They have an average house, an average job and an average family. There is really nothing ___70___ about their lives, but there is also nothing really negative (负面的) about their lives.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
However, when the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y are both happy, it always seems that Amy is happier than Susan. It looks like nothing can ___71___ Amy. She is the life of the party and always has a big smile on her face.
Susan can't stop thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nking about this. How is Amy so happy when they both lead such ___72___ lives They go to the same stores, watch the same movies, and even have the same schedules! How can Amy be so carefree when life is so stressful
Between one's daily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )life and personal dreams, there is no way one can be so happy and stress free all the time. There are always a million things going on.
But when Susan as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks Amy about this, Amy says, "I just take life as it comes. It seems pretty easy then."
So what is the __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_73___ between these two friends How is it that Amy's life seems so much better most of the time
The problem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with Susan is that she spreads herself too thin(试图同时干太多的工作). Not ___74___, but in her own head. But although Amy tries to do everything at once and think about everything at once, she takes everything one step ___75___. She is where she is, stays present in the moment and allows herself to focus on just one thing.
When you live each ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )moment to its fullest, when you deal with where you are and are present in the now, most of your stress will go away.
70. A. boring B. common C. special D. disappointing
71. A. attract B. trouble C. change D. encourage
72. A. similar B. successful C. traditional D. wonderful
73. A. link B. relationship C. contact D. difference【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
74. A. physically B. rarely C. correctly D. suddenly
75. A. on time B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for the time being C. at a time D. from time to time
【答案】70. C 71. B 72. A 73. D 74. A 75. C
【解析】
本文主要讲了两个人过着相似的生活，但一个总比另一个看着更快乐，原因在于如果每一刻你过得很充实的，循序渐进的做事情，你的大部分压力都会消失。
【70题详解】
句意：他们的生活真的没有什么特别之处，但他们的生活也没有什么真正的负面的东西。
boring无聊的；co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmon普通的；special特别的；disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“Amy and Susan both live an average life. They have an average house, an average job and an average family.” 艾米和苏珊都过着普通的生活。他们有普通的房子，普通的工作和普通的家庭。由此推断，她们的生活没有什么特别的，故选C。21教育名师原创作品
【71题详解】
句意：看来没有什么能困扰艾米。
attract吸引；trouble ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )麻烦；change改变；encourage鼓励。根据上文“when they are both happy, it always seems that Amy is happier than Susan.” 当他们都快乐的时候，艾米似乎总是比苏珊更快乐。和下文“She is the life of the party and always has a big smile on her face.” 她是晚会的主角，脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。由此推断艾米很快乐，好像没有什么能麻烦到她。故选B。
【72题详解】
句意：当他们都过着相似的生活时，艾米怎么会这么高兴？
similar相似的；successful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成功的；traditional传统的；wonderful精彩的。根据下文“They go to the same stores, watch the same movies, and even have the same schedules! ”他们去相同的商店，看相同的电影，甚至有相同的时间表！由此推断他们过着相似的生活，故选A。
【73题详解】
句意：那么这两个朋友有什么区别呢？
link连接；relationshi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p关系；contact联系；difference差别。根据上文“How is Amy so happy when they both lead such … lives ” 当他们都过着相似的生活时，艾米怎么会这么高兴？由此推断两个生活很相似的人，到底是什么不同之处，导致他们有不同的感受呢？故选D。
【74题详解】
句意：不是身体上的，而是在她自己的脑子里。
physically肉体上地；rar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ely罕有地；correctly正确地；suddenly突然地。根据“but in her own head”而是在她自己的头脑里，可知和“头脑”相对应的是“身体上的”，故选A。
【75题详解】
句意：但是，虽然艾米尽力同时做一切事情，同时思考每件事，但她循序渐进地、一步一个脚印做事情。
on time按时；fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the time being暂时，目前；at a time每次，一次；from time to time不时地，偶尔。根据上文“The problem with Susan is that she spreads herself too thin” 苏珊的问题是试图同时干太多的工作。“But although Amy …,”由转折词，可推断和苏珊不同的是，艾米有步骤地做事情。固定短语one step at a time意为“一步一个脚印”，故选C。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母已给
A local newspaper is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doing a survey of problems in people's life. Recently people of different a___76___ from around the city have emailed the paper about their sleep problems.
Philip -- aged 64
I have a strange ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )habit of f___77___ asleep when I watch TV and it usually happens when I am watching something l am really interested in. The television seems to make me sleep e___78___. Then when I go upstairs to bed, I find I can't sleep and I usually listen to the radio for hours and hours during the night.
Clare -- aged 35
I have an eig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht-month-old baby and a three-year-old son, so I don't get much sleep at the moment. In fact, I can't remember the last time I had a w___79___ night's sleep. Last night I think I had about five hours, as the baby woke up three times. I work during the day and it can be difficult to stay awake when I haven't slept much.
Jag -- aged 29
I read in the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aper the other day that most children in this city don't sleep enough. Many of them do homework until midnight and then they are really t___80___ at school. I'm a teacher. Sometimes, in the classes after lunch, the students look as if they are about to sleep. Some people say that maybe school should start l___81___ for teenagers. I think they might be right.
Clyde -- aged 16
At home I s___82___ a room with my elder brother. He snores(打鼾), which is really terrible. I had a difficult time going to sleep.
【答案】76. ages
77. falling
78. easily 79. whole
80. tired 81. later/late
82. share
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同年龄层的人们谈论他们的睡眠问题。
【76题详解】
句意：最近，城市里不同年龄的人给报纸发 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了电子邮件，谈论他们的睡眠问题。空格处缺少名词作定语，根据下文“Philip -- aged 64 Clare -- aged 35 Clyde -- aged 16”可知，不同年龄层的人参加了这个调查，年龄的英文是age，是可数名词。前面有different，所以空格处用复数，故填ages。
【77题详解】
句意：我有一个奇怪的习惯，当我看 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )电视时会睡着，而且当我看到一些我感兴趣的东西时，就经常会出现。根据下文“The television seems to make me sleep”可知，是看电视就会睡着的习惯，fall asleep“入睡，睡着”，介词of后跟动词ing形式。故填falling。
【78题详解】
句意：电视似乎容易让我入睡。空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )格处缺少副词修饰动词sleep；根据下文“Then when I go upstairs to bed, I find I can't sleep and I usually listen to the radio for hours and hours during the night”可知，是电视容易让我入睡，容易地的英文是easily。故填easily。
【79题详解】
句意：我都记不起上次我睡整 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )晚觉的时候了。空格处缺少形容词作定语；根据上文“I have an eight-month-old baby and a three-year-old son, so I don't get much sleep at the moment.”可知，Clare因为带着小孩，所以睡眠不够，因此很难能睡整晚觉。全部的的英文是whole。故填whole。
【80题详解】
句意：他们当中很多人做作业直到半夜，而 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )且他们在学校真的很累。空格处缺少形容词作表语；根据“Many of them do homework until midnight”可知，作业繁重使得学生在学校很疲惫。疲惫的英文是tired。故填tired。
【81题详解】
句意：有人说，也许青少年应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )该晚上学。/有人说，也许青少年应该更晚点上学。根据下文“the students look as if they are about to sleep”可知，学生在校很疲倦；再根据下文“I think they might be right.”可知，有人认为青少年应该晚上学/青少年应该更晚点上学，这样睡眠更足，所以Jag支持这种观点。晚的的英文是late，更迟的的英文是later。故填later/late。
【82题详解】
句意：我和我年长的哥哥一起共享一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )房间。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时。空格处缺少动词作谓语；根据下文“He snores(打鼾), which is really terrible. I had a difficult time going to sleep.”可知，哥哥打鼾，他很难入睡所以Clyde和哥哥共一个房间，分享的英文是share。主语I是第一人称，故动词用原形。故填share。
Writing
作文
89. Write at least 60 words according to the following information.
虽然写给地球人的一封信中所提 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及到的问题确实存在, 但是我们人类正在努力改变现状。相信你也看到身边的变化或感受到自己的变化了。请选取其中的一个题目A change around me(我身边的变化)或A change about me(我的变化), 写一篇不少于60词的短文, 标点符号不占格。
注意∶1、短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。
2、照抄阅读语篇不得分。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】高分范文
A change around me
Environmental poll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ution has been around for a long time. People have taken action to improve the situation. In my town, we used to leave rubbish everywhere. It was a heavy job for street cleaners to clear and separate all kinds of rubbish. Activities have been organized to arouse people's awareness of rubbish separation in the neighborhoods, at schools and even in public places. Now everyone in my town begins to put different kinds of rubbish into different bins.
As a result, our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) town is getting cleaner and more beautiful.I believe this change will help us live a happier life.21教育网
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )首先要陈述提及的问题：环境污染确实存在，然后指出人们正在努力改变现状的措施，最后写身边的变化以及自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称阐述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )存在的问题以及具体的措施；时态采用一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时以及一般将来时的结合。注意将存在问题、改变现状的措施以及看到的身边变化按照顺序陈述清楚，保证条理清晰。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021-2022学年上海市初三英语一模知识全覆盖冲刺讲义四
考纲词组+首字母高频+语法知识总结+阅读BC训练+写作训练
目录
TOC \o "1-2" \h \u 考纲词组抽查4： 2
首字母高频词梳4： 2
语法知识总结4： 4
【知识点一】非谓语动词概述 4
【知识点二】带to的动词不定式 5
【知识点三】秃头不定式（即不带to的不定式） 8
【知识点四】动名词doing 9
【知识点五】难点 11
（B/C篇+写作专项训练） 12
编者的话：
本专辑结合近三年上海中考英语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考纲、2020学年一二三模试题规律，研发此套专辑资料。每一讲分为知识性讲解+专题性训练，知识性讲解基本涵盖中考常考知识，专题性训练选自最新试题，为我工作室独家原创资料，适合即将到来的2022年初三英语一模考试。
考纲词组抽查4：
1. make a decision 做出决定
2. make a film 拍电影
3. make a fire 生火
4. make a living 谋生
5. make a mistake 出差错；犯错误
6. make a noise 弄出声
7. make friends with 与……交朋友
8. make fun of 拿……开玩笑
9. make money 挣钱；赚钱
10. make progress 取得进步
11. make the bed 整理床铺
12. make up one’s mind 下决心
13. next to 紧挨着；紧靠着
14. no longer / not…any longer 不再
15. not…at all （用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不
16. now and then / again 时而；偶而
17. of course 当然
18. on average 平均；通常
19. on business 有事，出差
20. on foot 步行；走路
21. on holiday 在休假
22. on one’s side 在某人一边
23. on the other hand 在另一方面
24. on the phone 在听电话
25. on the / one’s way（to） 在去……的路上
26. on time 准时
27. on weekdays 在工作日
28. once every four years 每四年一次
29. once more/again 再次
30. one after another 一个接一个，连续地
31. out of 从……里出来；缺乏
32. out of date 过时
33. pay for 付……钱；买
34. pick out 挑选出
35. pick up 拾起
36. play a trick on 捉弄
37. play with 玩耍，摆弄
38. plenty of 大量的，充足的
39. point out 指出
40. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人
41. prefer...to （比起……来）更喜欢
42. prepare for 准备
43. prevent…from 阻止……某人做某事
44. protect...from 保护……免受
45. provide…with 提供
46. put off 延期
47. put on 穿；戴上；上演
48. put out 扑灭
49. put up 举起；挂起
50. rely on 依靠
51. run away 逃跑
52. run out of 用完，耗尽
首字母高频词梳4：
J. 开头单词高频
动词：join judge jump
路 way road journey
名词： journey judge裁判 joy---happiness
副词： just
K. 开头单词高频
名词： key kind of knowledge
动词：keep know knock
L 开头单词高频词
动词：learn leave let lift（raise） live
形容词： little/ le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss/ least local late lazy lucky large(big/ great)
★lonely（与alone 区别） lovely likely (be likely to do )= possible
补充： 可能 perhaps、possibly 、probably、maybe
副词： later luckily
介词： like （such as 与 for example ）
M 开头单词高频词
动词：miss 想念，错过 mean 意味着 （show） meet 遇见，满足
move 搬家 match 与……相配 mind 介意
matter 要紧 make
make 相似单词： make、have、let +sb. do sth.
cause / enable sb. to do sth. 21世纪教育网版权所有
名词：market member method 方法（way/ solution）
month manner(礼仪) message 信息 （information）
形容词：many/ much/ more/ most modern
21. It is u______ to treat students differently.
22. The visit to Chongming Island was really u______, it left us a sweet memory.
23. In ancient times, people used fires to make a s______ to pass the information.
24. Relying on e______ products too much will cause harm to our health.
25. The B______ is one of the most well-known attractions in shanghai. 21教育网
26. The doctor s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid Phillip needed an o______ at once.
27. There are several l______ in the public library.
28. The garden is f_______ of beautiful flowers.
29. "It is never too late to learn." is a Chinese p______.
30. When he was only three years old, he stared hard t______ with his father.
31. It is wise of you to make the d______ to change the date.
32. The child is standing in the middle of the crossroads.he is u______ of the danger.
33. A fisherman makes a l______ by fishing.
34. Jack looks d______ at his school report because he didn't pass the final exams.
35. Three r____ happened yesterday. but today all the robbers have been caught by the police.
36. The band p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )layed many songs, i______ some of my favourites.
37. I'm sorry this painting is not for s______, it's just a display.
38. The information office is l______ in the city center.
39. China has been a member of the world trade o______.
40. Don't keep s______ when you're asked to say something.21cnjy.com
语法知识总结4：
【知识点一】非谓语动词概述
1．含义：动词的基本用法是作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谓语。当句中已经有谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式。非谓语动词是指不能独立作谓语，但又具备动词的某些特征的动词形式。
2．特点：没有人称和数的变化，可以充当谓语以外其他的句子成分，如：主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等，起名词、形容词、副词的作用。
3．形式（动词原形统一用do表示）
动词不定式：to do
初中常考的非谓语动词有： 动词原形：do
动词-ing形式：doing
4．动词非谓语形式的句法功能
主语 表语 宾语 宾补 主补 定语 状语 介宾
不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ×
动名词 √ √ √ × × √ × √
分词 × √ × √ √ √ √ ×
【例题1】Finally, the susp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ect admitted ___________ the necklace in the shop.
A. stealing B.to steal C. stole D. steal
【例题2】The robber in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the police station still denied ______anything about the bank robbery.
A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew
【例题3】The little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) girl refused _____ the medicine because it was too bitter.
A. take B. taking C. to taking D. to take
【例题4】I have just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )finished _____ the review of the film I saw yesterday.
A. write B. writing C. to writing D. to write
【例题5】The young m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an promised ________ back home as soon as the war ended.
A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come
【例题6】Many studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts enjoy ________ on line instead of reading books nowadays.
A. chat B. chatted C. chatting D. to chat
【知识点二】带to的动词不定式
1、构成：
肯定：to do
否定：not to do
2、常规用法：
3、特别用法：
(1) wh-/h-疑问词＋不定式(短语)：
其作用相当于一个名词性从句，常用在动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词tell， know， imagine， learn， decide， forget， remember， consider， understand等后面作宾语，也可作主语、表语、同位语等。如：21·cn·jy·com
He asked me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) how to open the box.＝He asked me how he could open the box. 他问我这盒子怎么打开。www.21-cn-jy.com
You have to consider ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what to do next.＝You have to consider what you should do next. 你必须考虑下一步该做什么。21·世纪*教育网
(2) 带逻辑主语的不定式：
不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成方法是“It is＋形容词/名词＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.”。如：www-2-1-cnjy-com
It is necessary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for you to have a talk with him. 跟他交谈一下对你而言有必要。(当该形容词或名词在意义上描述的是 to do sth. 的特征时，用 for 引出逻辑主语。该类形容词常为easy， difficult/hard， important， necessary， etc.)
It is foolish of yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u to do it like that. 你那样做好蠢。(当该形容词描述的是逻辑主语sb. 的特征时，用 of 引出逻辑主语。该类形容词常为kind， foolish， rude， clever， selfish， careful， etc.)21*cnjy*com
4、常用搭配：
（1）动词+to do
agree (同意)； offer (提出)； intend， plan (打算，计划)；
demand， ask (要求)； promise (答应)； help (帮忙)；
prepare (准备)； decid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e (决定)； refuse (拒绝)； +to do...【版权所有：21教育】
dare (敢于)； choose (选择)； wish，hope，want， expect (希望，想要)；
fail（不能）； pretend (假装)； manage (设法)； determine （决心）。
记忆口诀：
同意提出做计划， 要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝， 敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装， 设法做成决心坚
（2）短语 + to do
try one’s best to do 尽某人的最大努力做某事
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事
（3）句型 + to do
1. It’s time to do sth.
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
3. tell/ask/want/encourage sb. to do sth.
4. Would you like to do sth.
5. It’s good/bad to do sth.
6. be+adj.+enough to do sth.
7. sb. is ready to do sth.
8. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. (for---adj 形容事情）
9. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.(of --adj 形容人的品质或性格）
10. would like/love to do sth.
11. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth21*cnjy*com
12. too … to do …
13. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do
【例题1】 We are very delighted you here in Shanghai.
A. to meet B. met C. meet D. meeting
【例题2】 Pansy made a promise __________ an article on detectives.
A. write B.to write C. writing D. wrote
【例题3】 After ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny years’ hard work, the twins made up their minds ______ a restaurant of their own.
A) open B) opening C) opened D) to open
【例题4】Our gover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nment enables us ______ home safely when we’re in trouble, wherever we are.
A. go B. going C. goes D. to go
【例题5】With Inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnet Plus business, it’s popular for us _______ the bill online in China.
A. pay B. paid C. paying D. to pay
【例题6】In my eyes, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one of the best ways to lose weight is regularly in your daily life.
A)exercise B)to exercise C)exercises D)exercised
【知识点三】秃头不定式（即不带to的不定式）
1、构成：
肯定：do
否定：not do
2、常规用法：
秃头不定式一般在句子中作宾语补足语。
3、常用搭配：
（1）动词+ do
记忆诀窍：我（五）看三室两厅有（一）感
注：help sb. 既可接to do也可接do，意义相同
1 只有let主动被动均无“to”，其他的都是主动无“to”被动有
2 have sth to do....有...要做。（主动表被动，注意to的还原）
have sb do sth 让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事
have sth done 让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事
e.g. I have my work to finish. 我有工作要完成。
I'll have someone repair the bike for you. 我会请人为你修理自行车的。
We had the machine mended just now. 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
（2）短语 + do
would rather
had better
rather than + do sth. 宁愿做……
would rather do... than do...
(= prefer to do... rather than do...
=prefer doing... to doing...)
（3）句型 （提建议类）+ do
Why not
Why don’t you
Shall we + do sth.
Let’s
Would/will/can/could you please
【例题1】In my opinion, it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is never a good idea to let your pet ______ whatever it wants.
A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating
【例题2】You had better __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ questions in class when there is something you can’t understand.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. ask B. asked C. asking D. to ask
【知识点四】动名词doing
1. 构成：
肯定：do＋-ing。
否定：not＋doing。
2. 常规用法：
3. 动名词的复合结构：
由“形容词性物主代词/名称所有格 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )＋动名词”可构成动名词的复合结构，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。该物主代词或名称所有格是动名词的逻辑主语。如：
Would you mind my/me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) smoking here？＝Would you mind if I smoke here？ 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？
I insisted on my husband’s/my husband paying the bill. 我坚持让我丈夫买单。
4. 常用搭配：
（1）动词+ doing
admit,deny, prac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tise, keep, finish, enjoy, mind, suggest, consider, imagine+doing
记忆诀窍：阿迪PK福尔摩斯要考虑想象
（2）动词词组+ doing
look forward to doing 期望做...
be busy (in)doing 忙于做...
be/get/become used to doing 习惯做...
Thank you for doing 感谢做...
instead of doing 代替做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做……
have difficulties /trouble/ problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
succeed/ be successful in doing 成功做某事
spend/waste some time (in) doing 花费/浪费时间做.....
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做...更胜过喜欢做.....
insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事 be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 be worth doing 做某事是值得的
go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
apologize for（为……道歉）
prevent…… from……（ 预防，防止）
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做某事
（3）句型+ doing
Would you mind doing… 你介意做……吗？
Thank you for doing...
【例题1】The volunte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers were busy _______ the old people in the nursing home do some cleaning.
A) help B) helping C) helped D) to help
【例题2】Mary asked, “Would you mind my the window ”
A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening
【例题3】Keep readi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng English regularly, your reading skills will be improved quickly
A)practice B)practicing C)to practice D)practiced
【知识点五】【难点】
一、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式不同，含义不同：
接动名词还是接不定式
有些及物动词虽然既可以接 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动名词也可以接不定式作宾语，但在意义上是不一样的。这类动词主要有：remember，forget，stop，go on，mean，try，regret，need，can't help等。
1) remember, forget
remember to do（动作尚未发生） +forget doing（动作已经发生）
2) stop
to do 停下来，开始做某事stop + doing 停止做某事
He stopped to talk. 他停下来讲话。
Stop talking. 不要讲话。
3) go on
to do 继续做另一件事go on + doing 无间断的继续做
After discussion, he went on to write a letter. 讨论过后，他接着写了一封信。
She goes on reading Lesson Five. 她继续读第五课。
4) mean
to do 打算/ 想要做某事mean + doing 意味着/ 结果是
I mean to come early today. 我打算今天早些来。
Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。
5) try
to do 尽量做doing 尝试做
I'll try to improve my spoken English. 我要设法提高我的英语口语。2·1·c·n·j·y
Try knocking at the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ack door if nobody hears you at the front door. 如果敲前门没人应答，试着敲后门。2-1-c-n-j-y
6) regret
to say/ tell you 常接这两个动词，意指公布坏消息regret +doing 追悔过去所做的事
I regret to say that your answer is wrong. 很抱歉，你的答案错了。 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
I regret having told him the secret.我后悔告诉了他这个秘密。
7) need
to do(某人)有必要做某事need +doing (某物)有必要(被)做
I need to take more exercise.
I think the jacket needs cleaning.
8) help
to do 帮助中某事can’t help+ doing 忍不住要做，不禁
I can't help to finish it. 我无法帮助完成此事。
She tried to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )serious but she couldn't help laughing. 她努力要保持严肃，但还是忍不住笑出声来。21教育名师原创作品
二、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：
1.begin to do/doing
2.start to do/doing
3. learn to do/doing
三、用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
1.hear sb do sth./doing
2.listen sb do sth./doing
3.look at sb do sth./doing
4.see sb do sth./doing
5.watch sb do sth./doing
6.notice sb do sth./doing
【例题1】Mr. Green kept on the players teamwork.
A. asking; to remember B. asking; remembering
C. to ask; remembering D. to ask; to remember
【例题2】Have yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u forgotten a ruler from Betty Please remember it to her tomorrow.
A. borrowing; to return B. borrowing; returning
C. to borrow; to return D. to borrow; returning
【例题3】
— The light in the office is still on.
—Oh, I forgot .
A. turning it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. turn off it
（B/C篇+写作专项训练）
1、上海市徐汇中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
B. Choose the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ords or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12 分）
In the spotlight
Ordinary people trying to make a difference In the world
This week, we speak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to John Harrison, a volunteer at the Queensland Animal Shelter.
—Have you ever volunteered at an animal shelter before
—No, but I have ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d many years’ experience with animals. I _____45_____ with animals. At one time my family had between five and eight dogs in the house, with four cats. I have many happy memories and many not so happy memories. I try to advise people on care of their animals. I don’t tell people what to do; I just suggest to them and give them some new ideas.
—How long have you been a volunteer at the Queensland Animal Shelter
—I’ve been a volunteer there for five years now.
—What are your _____46_____ there
—Well, I’m a bank ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )manager, so I know my way around financial (金融的) matters. At the shelter, I _____47_____ organize events to raise money.
—So, you have qui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te an important position. What do other volunteers at the shelter do
—Each year we find tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usands of animals that need our help. This means a lot of work in many different areas. Some volunteers help out with the _____48_____ of the animals. They feed and exercise them and make sure their cages are clean. Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoption (收养).
—Can you give our readers some information about adoption
—Before adopti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on, a vet checks the animal and vaccinates (给……注射疫苗) it. It costs $200 to adopt an animal, _____49_____ that also includes the vet services. Since the shelter opened in 1995, we have found homes for 3,166 dogs and 1,930 cats.
—That’s very impressive!
—Well, we’re all __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___50_____ the work we’re doing and we hope to improve our services in the future.
45. A. took up B. made peace C. grew up D. fell in love
46. A. choices B. advantages C. difficulties D. responsibilities
47. A. directly B. probably C. especially D. regularly
48. A. extra cost B. daily care C. basic training D. medical records
49. A. but B. so C. because D. though
50. A. tired of B. proud of C. used to D. surprised at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Universal Beijing Resort Opens
北京环球度假区开园
THE UNIVERSAL B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )EIJING RESORT (UBR) officially opened its doors on September 20. A_____51_____ opening day was a rainy day, tourists from all around the country were still excited to explore the park. After nearly 20 years, Chinese lovers of Universal Studios can finally e_____52_____ its theme park at home.
Universal Studios (环球影 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )城) is the world’s third largest amusement park operator. The UBR is located 30 kilometers from the city’s center. It’s Universal’s fifth theme park worldwide and its third in Asia. It’s also the largest of its kind in the world. Beijing has never been short of tourist destinations. However, it’s the f_____53_____ time that a world-famous theme park has been opened in the capital city. The tickets a_____54_____ for opening day were sold out within just one minute. According to the operator, the resort could attract more than ten million visitors every year. They expect it to become a new landmark (地标) in Beijing.
The UBR covers an are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a of four square kilometers. It features 37 rides and 24 shows. All of them are based on famous Hollywood movies, i_____55_____ Harry Potter, Jurassic Park, and Minions. Of the seven themed lands, Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness has been specially built for Chinese tourists. This made it one of the most popular a_____56_____ during the park’s trial run (试运营).
The UBR is m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore than just a magical land for movie fans. It’s a_____57_____ a paradise for food lovers. There are a total of 80 different restaurants and food stalls in the resort. They serve many kinds of food with different movie-related themes. “I’m so excited about this trip,” one tourist said on the opening day. “It has brought back all of my childhood memories. I’m hoping that I’ll be able to return again.”
VII. Writing (作文): (共 20 分)
64. Idols can serve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as important role models in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should celebrate people who teach us important values that can help guide us on the road ahead. Write at least 60 words on the topic “The importance of choosing the right idol”（偶像是我们生活中重要的榜样, 所以选择一个正确的偶像相当重要。我们应该称赞那些能教会我们正确价值观, 引领我们前行的人。请你结合自身或他人的经历谈谈选择正确偶像的重要性。以“选择正确偶像的重要性”为题, 写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文）。
（ 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息, 否则不予评分。标点符号不占格）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【出处：21教育名师】
2、上海市松江区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（一模）英语试题
Choose the best words and complete the passage
选择最恰当的单词完成短文
Amy and Susan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )both live an average life. They have an average house, an average job and an average family. There is really nothing ___70___ about their lives, but there is also nothing really negative (负面的) about their lives.
However, when they a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re both happy, it always seems that Amy is happier than Susan. It looks like nothing can ___71___ Amy. She is the life of the party and always has a big smile on her face.
Susan can't stop t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hinking about this. How is Amy so happy when they both lead such ___72___ lives They go to the same stores, watch the same movies, and even have the same schedules! How can Amy be so carefree when life is so stressful
Between one's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) daily life and personal dreams, there is no way one can be so happy and stress free all the time. There are always a million things going on.
But when Susan as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks Amy about this, Amy says, "I just take life as it comes. It seems pretty easy then."
So what is the ___73___ between these two friends How is it that Amy's life seems so much better most of the time
The problem with Susan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is that she spreads herself too thin(试图同时干太多的工作). Not ___74___, but in her own head. But although Amy tries to do everything at once and think about everything at once, she takes everything one step ___75___. She is where she is, stays present in the moment and allows herself to focus on just one thing.
When you liv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e each moment to its fullest, when you deal with where you are and are present in the now, most of your stress will go away.
70. A. boring B. common C. special D. disappointing
71. A. attract B. trouble C. change D. encourage
72. A. similar B. successful C. traditional D. wonderful
73. A. link B. relationship C. contact D. difference
74. A. physically B. rarely C. correctly D. suddenly
75. A. on ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me B. for the time being C. at a time D. from time to time
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母已给
A local newspaper is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doing a survey of problems in people's life. Recently people of different a___76___ from around the city have emailed the paper about their sleep problems.
Philip -- aged 64
I have a strange ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) habit of f___77___ asleep when I watch TV and it usually happens when I am watching something l am really interested in. The television seems to make me sleep e___78___. Then when I go upstairs to bed, I find I can't sleep and I usually listen to the radio for hours and hours during the night.
Clare -- aged 35
I have an eigh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t-month-old baby and a three-year-old son, so I don't get much sleep at the moment. In fact, I can't remember the last time I had a w___79___ night's sleep. Last night I think I had about five hours, as the baby woke up three times. I work during the day and it can be difficult to stay awake when I haven't slept much.
Jag -- aged 29
I read in the paper th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e other day that most children in this city don't sleep enough. Many of them do homework until midnight and then they are really t___80___ at school. I'm a teacher. Sometimes, in the classes after lunch, the students look as if they are about to sleep. Some people say that maybe school should start l___81___ for teenagers. I think they might be right.
Clyde -- aged 16
At home I s___82___ a room with my elder brother. He snores(打鼾), which is really terrible. I had a difficult time going to sleep.
Writing
作文
89. Write at least 60 words according to the following information.
虽然写给地球人的一封信中所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提及到的问题确实存在, 但是我们人类正在努力改变现状。相信你也看到身边的变化或感受到自己的变化了。请选取其中的一个题目A change around me(我身边的变化)或A change about me(我的变化), 写一篇不少于60词的短文, 标点符号不占格。
注意∶1、短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。
2、照抄阅读语篇不得分。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
