中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021-2022学年上海市初三英语一模知识全覆盖冲刺讲义三
考纲词组+首字母高频+语法知识总结+阅读AD训练
目录
TOC \o "1-2" \h \u 考纲词组抽查3： 2
首字母高频词梳理3： 3
语法知识总结3： 4
形容词副词考点概述 4
情态动词基本用法 11
（A/D篇专项训练） 15
编者的话：
本专辑结合近三年上海中考英语考纲、2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )020学年一二三模试题规律，研发此套专辑资料。每一讲分为知识性讲解+专题性训练，知识性讲解基本涵盖中考常考知识，专题性训练选自最新试题，为我工作室独家原创资料，适合即将到来的2022年初三英语一模考试。
考纲词组抽查3：
1. had better 最好还是；还是……好
2. hand in 上交
3. happen to do 碰巧做
4. happen to sb． 发生到某人身上
5. have (got) to 不得不
6. have a class / lesson 上课
7. have a good time 玩得很愉快；过得很偷快
8. have breakfast 吃早餐
9. have no idea 不清楚
10. have pity on sb． 怜悯某人
11. have sports 进行体育活动
12. hear from 收到……来信
13. hear of 听说
14. help sb. with sth． 帮助某人做某事
15. here and there 到处
16. hold a meeting 举行会议
17. hold on 等一等（别挂电话）
18. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
19. huge amounts of 大量的
20. in a hurry 匆忙
21. in a minute 一会儿
22. in addition 另外
23. in all 总共
24. in charge of 主管，负责
25. in class 在课上
26. in danger 处于危险中
27. in English 用英语
28. in fact 事实上；实际上
29. in favour of 赞成
30. in front of 在……前面
31. in hospital 住院
32. in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁时
33. in one’s opinion 根据某人的看法
34. in order to 为了
35. in other words 换句话说
36. in return 作为回报
37. in surprise 惊奇地
38. in the end 最后；终于
39. in the future 在将来
40. in the middle of 在……中间
41. in the past 在过去；从前
42. in this way 这样
43. in time 及时
44. in trouble 处于困境中
45. instead of 代替；而不是
46. just now 刚才
47. keep a diary 记日记
48. keep doing sth． 继续做某事
49. keep fit 保持健康
50. keep…from 阻止；使……免于
51. keep in touch（with） （与……）保持联系
52. keep off 阻挡；不让……接近
53. keep quiet 保持安静
54. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停
55. laugh at 嘲笑
56. lay the table （饭前）摆好餐具
57. learn…from 从……中学到，向……学习
58. leave（secondary）school （中学）毕业
59. leave a message 留个口信
60. leave for 动身去
61. less / more than 少于／多于
62. listen to 听……（讲话）
63. live on 靠……为生
64. look after 照料；照顾
65. look at 看；观看
66. look for 寻找
67. look forward to 期待着
68. look like 看上去像；显得
69. look out 注意，留神
70. look up 查寻；抬头看
71. lose one’s life 丧生
72. lose one’s way 迷路
73. lose temper 发脾气
74. lose weight 减肥
首字母高频词梳理3：
G开头单词高频
形容词：好的：good/great 开心的 glad/pleased/happy/satisfied
温柔的gentle 大方的generous
动词： grow guess go give
得到 get gain achieve receive
名词： goal game group guide
副词： gently generally greatly
H. 开头单词高频
名词：habit hobby headache health heart
help hope hour
愿望 hope wish dream
目标 ambition goal aim task
动词： hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry
希望 hope wish expect
形容词： 大 huge /giant / big large
homeless helpful hungry healthy harmful happy
副词： happily hard hardly
连词： However how
I. 开头单词高频
名词：idea information importance
副词：instead indeed/truly inside into immediately 21*cnjy*com
动词：introduce include improve
形容词：impossible important impatient interesting/amusing
连词：if
首字母单句练习：
1. He is very fond ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of sports and is really a______ in sports.
2. Liuliu is a talented writer,she is able to finish writing an a______ within 30 minutes.
3. After the exam, we're e______ to know the test results.
4. The poor girl h______ a moment and then accepted the gift.
5. With the develo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pment of e______, more and more people are well-off enough to send their children abroad to study.
6. Anyone who is under 18 isn't a______ to drive.
7. Do you have any idea whom this watch b______ to
8. Further information is a______ on the internet.
9. The debate was so at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tractive that the a______ broke into loud applause.
10. If you meet with and d______ you can ask me for help.
11. My parent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are very glad to see that I'm making some p______ in English.
12. I'm afraid that I'll have to tell you the bad s______ in advance.
13. We have team sports and i______ sports.
14. His fluency in spoken English left deep i______ on us.
15. Water is quite p______, like liquid gold.
16. He is going to a______ for a job after graduation.
17. Scientists can learn useful information according to the footprint dinosaurs left b______.
18. The beautiful scenery drew everyone's a______.
19. No one is strongly a______ this plan, everyone seems pleated with it.
20. Though he is not wealthy, he is quite g______ to others.
语法知识总结3：
形容词副词考点概述
形容词、副词用法区别
用法 形容词：修饰名词，在句中做定语、表语及宾补。
副词：修饰动词及整个句子，作状语。
形容词做表语，构成系表结构，尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。常考系动词见下表：
be动词 am, is, are, was, were, has/have/had been
感官类 look, smell, taste, sound, feel
变化类 get worse / turn redder / go bad / grow old / become angry
不变类 keep / stay (keep healthy = stay healthy )
形容词变副词的变化规则：(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊)
三反：以ly结尾的形容词friendly、lovely、likely (很可能的)三变：一般情况下直接加ly 辅音字母+y 结尾的，去y为i，再加ly。 以le结尾的，变l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e为ly。( terrible——terribly，gentle→gently，possible→possibly) 3）三不变：hard、fast、straight等。(work hard 、run fast、go straight ) 4）一特殊：true—truly
形容词副词的三级比较
原级 肯定句：as…as
否定句：not as…as = not so…as =less…than (注意翻译为“不如…”)
比较级 关键词：than；修饰词：much、even、still
最高级 关键词：of、among、in、one of、the second/third …
特殊句型 the more…, the more…(the + 比较级，the + 比较级)“越…就越…”
more and more (比较级+比较级)“越来越…”hotter and hotter越来越热；more and more important越来越重要
any与any other Shanghai is larger than _______ city in New Zealand(新西兰). any Shanghai is larger than _______ city in China. any other个体不在整体范围内，用any；个体在整体范围内，用any other。
有the无the 形容词最高级前面要加the；副词的最高级前面通常省略the。
形容词、副词的比较级变化（一般规则）
①一般情况下词尾+er/est
tall-taller-tallest slow-slower-slowest
②以不发音e结尾+r/rst
Nice-nicer-nicest fine-finer-finest
③以一个辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节（辅元辅）形容词，双写这一辅音字母+er/est
big-bigger-biggest red-redder-reddest
hot-hotter-hottest fat-fatter-fattest
④以辅音字母+y结尾，把y变i+er/est
happy-happier-happiest easy-easier-easiest
⑤部分双音节和多音节词，在词尾加more/most
beautiful -more beautiful -most beautiful
Important-more important-most important
形容词、副词的比较级变化（特殊变化及易错点）
原级 比较级 最高级
good / well better best
bad /badly/ ill worse worst
many / much more most
little(不可数，不规则变化) less least
few（可数，规则变化） fewer fewest
healthy healthier healthiest
funny funnier funniest
old older（表语） oldest（表语）
elder（定语，“年长的”） eldest（定语，“最年长的”）
far farther（距离上，“更远的”） farthest（距离上，“最远的”）
further（程度上，“进一步的”） furthest（程度上，“最大程度的”）
注意：big、red、hot、thin等需要双写。
形容词变反义词规则
加前缀 un- usual →unusual，able →unable，healthy →unhealthy
dis- honest→ dishonest
im-/in- possible →impossible，dependent →independent
加后缀 -less careful →careless，useful →useless
形容词与介词搭配的高频词组
积极参加 take an active part in 生某人的气 be angry with sb．
在…方面成功 be successful in 忙于做某事 be busy with sth．
感激某人 be thankful to sb. 与…连接在一起 be connected to / with
对…负责 be responsible for 被……覆盖 be covered with
对…有害 be harmful to 对……严格 be strict with
对…感到满意 be satisfied with=be pleased with 熟悉… sb. be/get familiar with sth.sth.be/get familiar to sb.
对……感到惊奇 be surprised at 小心 be careful with
对…感兴趣 be interested in 喜爱 be fond of = be keen on
对…骄傲 be proud of 以…为根据/基础 be based on
极冷的天气 freezing weather 冷冻食品 frozen food
初中 junior high school 高中 senior high school
为…做准备 be/get ready for 充满了… be full of = be filled with
挤满了… be crowded with 习惯于 be used to sth./doing sth.
目前 at present = for the time being = now = nowadays
有时候 sometimes = now and then = from time to time
立刻，马上 right now = at once = immediately
too muchmuch too too much = much 的用法. 修饰不可数名词。与too many 相对。much too = too 的用法，修饰形容词或副词原级
sometime (s) some time：一段时间，划线提问用how long （分开一段时间）
sometime ：在某一时刻，划线提问用when （相聚在某一时刻）
some times ：几次，几倍，划线提问用how many times
sometimes ：有时候，划线提问用how often
such与so such: 形容词，修饰名词或名词词组。so: 副词，修饰形容词。
只有当名词是可数单数时，才能够与so互换。such a shy girl = so shy a girl
表示数量时，只能用so。so many / much / little / few
表示倍数的比较级用法：
①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.21世纪教育网版权所有
如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.21教育网
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.www.21-cn-jy.com
如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.2·1·c·n·j·y
如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
1.Thanks to the deve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lopment of science and technology, our lives are much _______ than before.（2021宝山一模）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. most convenient B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). the most convenient C. convenient D. more convenient
2. The retired ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )professor sounded _______ on the phone and he even invited us to his home. （2021宝山一模）2-1-c-n-j-y
A. gently B. happily C. lonely D. friendly
3. Wanda Plaza is ________ shopping center in Chongming and it attracts many local people. （2021崇明一模）21教育名师原创作品
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
4. “You look ________ in that yellow and white dress.” Mum said to her daughter.（2021崇明一模）
A. happily B. quietly C. politely D. lovely
5. _____ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) task is, the happier you will be when you complete it. （2021奉贤一模）
A.The more difficult B. The most difficult
C. More difficult D. Most difficult
6. The little girl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) felt _____ when she heard a strange noise. （2021虹口一模）
A. frighten B. frightening C. frightened D. fright
7. I believe the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) harder you work, _____ grades you'll get in exams. （2021虹口一模）
A. better B. the better C. the good D. the best
8. The public ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are unaware of the _______ effect of the bushfires in Australia. （2021黄浦一模）
A. importantly B. likely C. securely D. possibly
9. On Septembe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r 8, Thailand’s _______ monkey celebrated her 55th birthday at Khao Kheow Open Zoo. （2021黄浦一模）
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
10. In the police s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tation, Ann described the appearance of the thief _______ of all the witnesses. （2021金山一模）
A. accurately ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. less accurately C. more accurately D. most accurately
11. After talk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing about his son with the teacher, Mr. Smith felt pleased and much _______.（2021金山一模）
A. excited B. more excited C. most excited D. less excited
12. By keeping a dia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry, you can improve your writing skills much _______. （2021静安一模）
A. quick B. quicker C. more quickly D. most quickly
13. Students find t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat online classes are as ________ as traditional ones. （2021闵行一模）
A. helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful D. most helpful
14. Although the virus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sounds ________ we can finally win through hard work. （2021闵行一模）
A. terribly B. terrible C. wonderful D. wonderfully
15. Many vis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itors agree that the dancing robot is ______ one in the exhibition. （2021浦东新区一模）
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest
16. This new seat is _______ to sit on than the old one. （2021普陀一模）
A. comfortable ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. more comfortable C. most comfortable D. the most comfortable
17. Sherlock Holmes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is one of ______ detectives in the world, but he is not a real person.（2021青浦一模）
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
18. Don’t worry. If an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ything goes _______, I will take the responsibility.（2021松江一模）
A. well B. widely C. wrong D. smooth
19. It is said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that green tea is not as ________as black tea in Europe.（2021松江一模）
A. popular B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). more popular C. the more popular D. the most popular
20. At an alti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tude( 海拔) of 4,119 meters, the delivery office at the foot of Mount Qomolangma is known as ______ delivery station.（2021徐汇一模）
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
21. As the Sprin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g Festival is drawing near, most streets are ________ decorated with lanterns.（2021徐汇一模）
A. lovely B. beautifully C. likely D. friendly
22. 25.The earlier ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I leave home, _______ the journey is because the buses aren’t so crowded. （2021杨浦一模）
A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest
23. It is _______ to go to a country town and have delicious, authentic Greek food. （2021杨浦一模）
A. lovely B. safely C. luckily D. happily
24. The more caref ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ully we listen to our teacher in class, ______ progress we will make.（2021长宁一模）
A. the greatest B. the greater C. greater D. great
25. The baby feels ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ while his mother holds him in her arms .（2021长宁一模）
A. safe B. safely C. save D. safety
26. After a w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hole day’s work in the field, Henry felt _______ but very proud of himself.（2021嘉定一模）
A. relaxed B. relaxing C. tired D. tiring
27. In Science class ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Angela and Judy always finish the experiments ________ in their class.（2021嘉定一模）
A. more quickly B. the most quickly C. quicker D. the quickest
情态动词基本用法
【知识梳理1】基本概念及特征
概念：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形及其被动语态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )一起使用，给谓语动词增添感彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等的动词。
特征 ： 不能单独作谓语，须和行为动词或系动词连用共同构成谓语；
无人称和数的变化（have to除外：has to/had to）；
后接动词原形（do/be）；
具有助动词作用（可用来构成否定句，疑问句及简明回答）
【知识梳理2】基本分类
只作情态动词的有：must, can (could), may (might)
可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有：need，dare
可作情态动词也可作助动词的有：will (would), shall (should)
具有情态动词某些特征的有：have to, ought to，had better
【知识梳理3】用法详解
1）can/could
(1) 表示能力，意为“能、会”。相当于be able to,注意be able to有各种时态
而can只用于一般过去时和一般现在时。
Little Lucy can dress herself now.小露西现在能自己穿衣服了。
⑵ 表示请求或许可，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may。
Can I use your cellphone 我可以用一下你的手机吗？
⑶征求对方的意见。有时可用Could/Would you..... 后者相比can更有礼貌
Can you please help me with this furniture 你可以帮我搬一下这件家具吗？
(4) 表示可能性:用在肯定句，意为“有时会”;用在否定和疑问句中表示主观推测，这时can 和could没有时间上的差异。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
It can’t be my father.He is now abroad.那不可能是我父亲，他现在正在国外。
【例题精讲】
例1. Two eyes can see more than one.
例2. He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room.
例3. Can (Could) you lend me a hand
【巩固练习】
用 can 或 could 填空.
1) I'm really hungry. I eat a horse!
2) "I can't find my bag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Have you seen it " "No, but it_____________ be in the car."
3) Peter is a mus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ician. He plays the violin and he____________ also play the piano.
2）may/might
⑴ 表允许，might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。
⑵ 表示祝愿，常用于倒装结构中：
（3）表示可能性，might比may可能性小一些
当May用于句首提问时，肯定回答：Yes,sb may 否定回答：No,sb can’t/mustn’t
【例题精讲】
例1. May (Might) I ask for photo your baby
例2. May all your dreams come true! 愿你梦想成真！
例3. I must go home at once.Mary might visit me.我得赶紧回家，玛丽可能来看我。
【巩固练习】
选择最佳答案填空：
1)— I borrow your MP3
— Sure. Here you are.
A. May B. Should C. Must D. Would
2) You go and ask Meimei. She know the answer.21·世纪*教育网
A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may
3) I'm not sure i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f I'll be free then. I working that weekend.
A. Must be B. should be C. may be D. can be
4)— I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum
—Yes, you .
A. Must; can B. May; may C. Need; need D. May; need
5) Peter come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. Must B. may C. Can D. Will
3）must/have to
⑴ 表示“必须”、“应当”must多表示主观意志，have to 多表示客观，意为不得不。
⑵ must的否定式（mustn’t）表示“不应该”、“不许可”、“不准”、“禁止”等，语气比较强烈。
（3）表示推测：must表示有根据，有把握的推测。
当Must用于句首提问时，肯定回答：Yes,sb must 否定回答：No,sb needn’t/don’t have to
【例题精讲】
例1. I must take a day off tomorrow.我明天必须请一天假。
We will have to ask Mr Li for help我们将不得不向李老师求助
例2. You mustn’t speak loudly in the library.不许在图书馆大声喧哗。
例3. He must be ill.He looks so pale.他肯定是病了，他看上去脸色那么苍白。
【巩固练习】
1)..Students wear uniforms at school.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
2). We talk or speak loudly in public places like hospitals, libraries or cinemas.
A, needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. don’t.
4) need
⑴ 作情态动词时，接动词原形。仅用于否定句和疑问句，否定直接加not（needn’t）
(2)作实义动词时，接带to的不定式。否定和疑问借助助动词完成（如 did you need？didn't need）
常用搭配 don’t need to do/don’t need+名词
当Need用于句首提问时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，肯定回答：Yes,sb must 否定回答：No,sb needn’t/don’t have to(此点与must提问回答相同)
【例题精讲】
例1. —Need we leave soon
—Yes, you must.(No, you needn't)
例2. They didn't need to start so early.(do not need to do)
【巩固练习】
1). You talk so loud.
A. don’t have B. needn’t C. don’t need D. not need
2). Must I water the flowers today
— . It’s going to rain.
A. No, you needn’t B. No, you can’t
C. No, you may not. D. Yes, you must
5)will
⑴ 表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。
⑵ 表请求，用于疑问句。
(3)表示倾向或习惯性动作。
【例题精讲】
例1. None is so blind as those who won’t see.
例2.. Will you close the window It’s a bit cold. 21cnjy.com
例3. Fish will die out of water.
【巩固练习】
1). Let’s play table tennis,
A. will we B. shall we C. shan’t we D. will you.
2)..— you please take a message for him www-2-1-cnjy-com
-Sure.
A. Will B. Shall C. Ought D. Should
6）would
⑴ 表意愿。
⑵ 表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。
⑶ 表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。
【例题精讲】
例1. I said I would do anything for you.
例2.Would you mind cleaning the window
例3.Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.
【巩固练习】
1). you turning down the radio a bit
-Not at all.
A. Would ...mind B. Would...like C. Will...you D. Had...better
2). you to have some pudding
-Yes, please.
A. Had ...better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Ought...like C. Would...like D. Would...mind
7）ought to
⑴表义务，意为“应该”（因责任、义务等该做），口气比should稍重。
⑵表推测，暗含很大的可能，语气较弱。
【例题精讲】
例1. You are his fathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r. You ought to take care of him.
例2. There’s a fine sunset; it ought to be a fine day tomorrow.
【巩固练习】
1) I go there alone
-Yes, you ought.
A. Do ...ought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.Will...ought C.. Ought..to D. Ought....\
2). He start at once.
A. ought B. need to C. Ought to D. can
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):
1. Passengers ______ stay seated during the take-off and landing.
A) can B) may C) should D) must
2. Millie ______ come to attend your birthday party tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A) may B) must C) need D) has to
3. Computers __________solve many difficult problems quickly.
A) can B) must C) need D) should
4. Some American ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s think if students chew gum（咀嚼口香糖）in class, they _______ focus on their study.
A) may not B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D) mustn’t
5. There is st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill quite a lot of meat in the fridge, so you __________ buy any more.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
6. The weather re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )port says it won’t rain this afternoon, so you take an umbrella with you.
A) shouldn’t B) mustn’t C) can’t D) needn’t
7. Cathy has to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do the same thing every day. She ______ be very bored with her job.
A) can B) need C) should D) must
8. —The manager says there’s no hot water after 8:00p.m.
—You mean we ________ go to bed without a shower. How terrible!
A) have to B) may C) must D) can
9. You ________ watch sports news for a while if you have finished your homework.
A) must B) need C) should D) may
10. On School Op ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en Day, parents ________ know how colorful their kids’ school life is.
A) should B) can C) must D) need
11. For our safety, we ______ drive cars after drinking any wines.
A) can’t B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D) mustn’t
12.Plants and flo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wers __________ water and sun when they start growing.
A. need to B. don't need C. needn't D. need
13. You have already t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ried your best, so you ________ worry too much about the exams.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
14. Only you ________ do such a thing, I'm sure, and nobody else has such an ability.
A. must B. should C. may D. can
15. You ______ worry about your son. He can take care of himself.
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t
16 ---Mum, will you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) buy me the new iPad after the High School Entrance Examination
--- I’m afraid I _______, dear. We are short of money now.
A can’t B mustn’t C shouldn’t D needn’t
17. It ________ be fantastic if more students join in the charity show tomorrow.
A must B need C can D may
18. Nowadays eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a small personal computer _________ store huge amounts of information.
A. must B. need C. should D. can21*cnjy*com
19. Every citizen _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ try his best to protect our environment. It’s our duty.
A. need B. must C. can D. may
20. ---Must we finish the poster in class
---No, you . You can finish it after class.
A．Mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
21. Christy has been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in China for two years, but she still _______ speak Chinese.
A. needn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
22. Tom, you mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stn't play with fire. You hurt yourself if you don't stop.
A. may B. can C. should D. need to
23. You ______ wash your car at the moment. It’s going to rain.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
24. Can you speak louder, please I ________ hear you clearly.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. can't
（A/D篇专项训练）
1、上海市徐汇中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案） （12 分）
International Poetry Competition
World Poetry Day is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time to appreciate (欣赏) and support poets and poetry around the world. It is celebrated on March 21 each year. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world.
It is time for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students to know more about the poets and learn different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audiences at book stores, cafes, universities and schools. Awards and other forms or recognition are made to honor poets and their work.
This year, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups:
Open Group: open ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to all the poets aged 18 and overESL Group: open ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second LanguageThe winners of each group will receive￡1000.RULES:*All the poems must be unpublished (未出版的) works.*Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy.*The poem(s) mus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.*Poems can be wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tten on any proper subject. No subject on violence (暴力) or drugs.*The competiti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on begins on 3rd March, 2021 and ends on 28th August, 2021.*To enter for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay￡5 for each poem.Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk.Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document (文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@center.uk .
39. The world Poetry Day is on ________.
A. March 28th B. March 3rd C. March 21st D. August 28th
40. The main purpose of the World Poetry Day is to ________.
A. encourage the B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ritish to write poems B. help people to read, write and teach poems better
C. raise money for the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) poets from all over the world D. teach children how to read and write poems【版权所有：21教育】
41. The International Poetry Centre will ________ in 2021.
A. offer poetry less ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ons to students B. invite poets to read and share their work
C. honor poets and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )their work D. hold an international poetry competition
42. The competition poems should ________.
A. be written in English or Chinese B. be published before
C. avoid the su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bject of violence or drugs D. be created by famous poets
43. Poets can get ￡1000 if ________.
A. they win in the group B. their poems are published
C. they enter the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) competition D. their poems are written by themselves
44. You can read this page ________.
A. in a comic book (连环漫画) B. on a poster of a supermarket
C. in a spor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts section of the Evening Paper D. in a literature (文学) magazine
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题)
After the examination ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight eventually. On the way home from hospital, nobody said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond my glasses rather than see it That September, I entered a middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful(一堆) of books to read. To keep up with other children, I made a great effort to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. What’s worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.
However, I di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d not have audio books or electronic devices like kids do now. Instead, Mom volunteered to read out loud. Mom worked part-time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. In my room, Mom’s voice competed with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence and answered the questions correctly. Teachers praised me.
Reading helped ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to remove my fear for my failing sight, and it made me curious about other people’s challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.
True to what th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.
58. The writer felt sad on his way home from hospital, didn’t he 【出处：21教育名师】
____________________________________________________
59. What was the writer’s homework most nights
____________________________________________________
60. Who read the books to the writer
____________________________________________________
61. Why did the teacher praise the writer in class
____________________________________________________
62. How did reading help the writer according to the third paragraph
____________________________________________________
63. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph
____________________________________________________
2、上海市松江区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（一模）英语试题
A
根据短文内容， 选择最恰当的答案。
For most owners, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he thought of losing their beloved pets is unimaginable. Here are four posters of lost pets.
LOST DOG ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )Our beloved pet "Su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sie" has been missing for about a week from Rose Garden area.Susie is a large girl dog, white in colour, with medium length hair.She was wearing a collar.Please contact: Ron Jones 57644653 or 15047982463 LOST BIRD ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )BambiYellow and black parrotMissing since Wednesday, December 23Likes to sing "Our Beautiful World" songIf you see her, please call 47325891 or email DennyHu@.
LOST PET SPIDER ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Just like the picture I drew.Name: ConradLast Seen: my bedroom, three days agoConrad is a very friendly little spider.He likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide and seek.If you see him, do not scream. And please be careful not to squish him. If he's at your place, please contact me at 14607685250. LOST CATJerry, black and grey, maleMISSING ONE MONTH! ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )Wear a black collarNot very friendlyProbably get into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your house. If you see him, please feed some food and call Sam Chen.1335784620$20 REWARD!
64. ___________ hasn't been seen for about one week.21·cn·jy·com
A. A pet dog B. A pet bird C. A pet spider D. A pet cat
65. If you help find the pet cat, you'll ___________ from the owner.
A. get a black collar B. get some money
C. get some food D. get an invitation to the house
66. ___________ lost a yellow and black parrot.
A. Sam Chen B. Conrad C. Danny Hu D. Bambi
67. The unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rlined word "squish" most probably means "___________" in Chinese.
A. 追打 B. 压坏 C. 驱赶 D. 消灭
68. The pet spider can do the following things except ___________.
A. sitting on your shoulder B. playing hide and seek
C. making some people scream D. biting people suddenly
69. The purpose of the four posters is to ___________.
A. find the owners' lost pets B. advise people to raise pets
C. tell people the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )clues of lost pets D. tell people the disadvantages of raising pets
Answer the questions
根据短文内容回答下列问题
A group of sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ientists discovered a gas called phosphine(磷化氢) on Venus(金星). That means there may be living things on the planet, which made many people start to imagine the talk between aliens and humans. A reporter from Washington Post wrote a letter to people of Earth on behalf of(代表) the citizens on Venus.
Attention, People of EarthFine. The big secret ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is out. Many of your finest scientists have discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away-here, on the beautiful planet of Venus. Congratulations! However, we have a polite request: Please stay away.We're seriou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s. No spacecrafts to Venus, no tasks, no visits. If we wake up one morning and see so many of you people wandering around in spacesuits, we're going to be really upset.We don't want to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) impolite. It's just that we're shocked by what you've got going on down there.Earth looks like a mes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s. You've got health problems, environmental pollution, traffic jams, political fights, etc. No wonder so many of you want to leave Earth for another planet.We know you' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d like it here. That's what frightens us. You'd all move to Venus at once. If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the Martians(火星人)and Jupiterians(木星人) are going to come, too. But we can't handle so much.Venus is not Earth 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) We suggest _______________________ because _____________________.God bless you!Sincerely,Venusians(金星人)
83. Is it poss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ible that there are living things on Venus according to the scientific discovery
______________________________________
84. What do the Venusians ask Earth people to do
______________________________________
85. How will the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Venusians feel when seeing many Earth people on Venus
______________________________________
86. Why do Earth people want to leave for another planet
______________________________________
87. What can be filled in the blanks
______________________________________
88. Who actually wrote the letter
______________________________________
could是can的过去式，表过去的能力。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021-2022学年上海市初三英语一模知识全覆盖冲刺讲义三
考纲词组+首字母高频+语法知识总结+阅读AD训练
目录
TOC \o "1-2" \h \u 考纲词组抽查3： 1
首字母高频词梳理3： 2
语法知识总结3： 4
形容词副词考点概述 4
情态动词基本用法 10
（A/D篇专项训练） 15
编者的话：
本专辑结合近三年上海中考英语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考纲、2020学年一二三模试题规律，研发此套专辑资料。每一讲分为知识性讲解+专题性训练，知识性讲解基本涵盖中考常考知识，专题性训练选自最新试题，为我工作室独家原创资料，适合即将到来的2022年初三英语一模考试。
考纲词组抽查3：
1. had better 最好还是；还是……好
2. hand in 上交
3. happen to do 碰巧做
4. happen to sb． 发生到某人身上
5. have (got) to 不得不
6. have a class / lesson 上课
7. have a good time 玩得很愉快；过得很偷快
8. have breakfast 吃早餐
9. have no idea 不清楚
10. have pity on sb． 怜悯某人
11. have sports 进行体育活动
12. hear from 收到……来信
13. hear of 听说
14. help sb. with sth． 帮助某人做某事
15. here and there 到处
16. hold a meeting 举行会议
17. hold on 等一等（别挂电话）
18. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
19. huge amounts of 大量的
20. in a hurry 匆忙
21. in a minute 一会儿
22. in addition 另外
23. in all 总共
24. in charge of 主管，负责
25. in class 在课上
26. in danger 处于危险中
27. in English 用英语
28. in fact 事实上；实际上
29. in favour of 赞成
30. in front of 在……前面
31. in hospital 住院
32. in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁时
33. in one’s opinion 根据某人的看法
34. in order to 为了
35. in other words 换句话说
36. in return 作为回报
37. in surprise 惊奇地
38. in the end 最后；终于
39. in the future 在将来
40. in the middle of 在……中间
41. in the past 在过去；从前
42. in this way 这样
43. in time 及时
44. in trouble 处于困境中
45. instead of 代替；而不是
46. just now 刚才
47. keep a diary 记日记
48. keep doing sth． 继续做某事
49. keep fit 保持健康
50. keep…from 阻止；使……免于
51. keep in touch（with） （与……）保持联系
52. keep off 阻挡；不让……接近
53. keep quiet 保持安静
54. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停
55. laugh at 嘲笑
56. lay the table （饭前）摆好餐具
57. learn…from 从……中学到，向……学习
58. leave（secondary）school （中学）毕业
59. leave a message 留个口信
60. leave for 动身去
61. less / more than 少于／多于
62. listen to 听……（讲话）
63. live on 靠……为生
64. look after 照料；照顾
65. look at 看；观看
66. look for 寻找
67. look forward to 期待着
68. look like 看上去像；显得
69. look out 注意，留神
70. look up 查寻；抬头看
71. lose one’s life 丧生
72. lose one’s way 迷路
73. lose temper 发脾气
74. lose weight 减肥
首字母高频词梳理3：
G开头单词高频
形容词：好的：good/great 开心的 glad/pleased/happy/satisfied
温柔的gentle 大方的generous
动词： grow guess go give
得到 get gain achieve receive
名词： goal game group guide
副词： gently generally greatly
H. 开头单词高频
名词：habit hobby headache health heart
help hope hour
愿望 hope wish dream
目标 ambition goal aim task
动词： hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry
希望 hope wish expect
形容词： 大 huge /giant / big large
homeless helpful hungry healthy harmful happy
副词： happily hard hardly
连词： However how
I. 开头单词高频
名词：idea information importance
副词：instead indeed/truly inside into immediately 21教育名师原创作品
动词：introduce include improve
形容词：impossible important impatient interesting/amusing
连词：if
首字母单句练习：
1. He is very fond of spo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rts and is really a______ in sports.
2. Liuliu is a talented writer,she is able to finish writing an a______ within 30 minutes.
3. After the exam, we're e______ to know the test results.
4. The poor girl h______ a moment and then accepted the gift.
5. With the developme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt of e______, more and more people are well-off enough to send their children abroad to study.
6. Anyone who is under 18 isn't a______ to drive.
7. Do you have any idea whom this watch b______ to
8. Further information is a______ on the internet.
9. The debate was s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o attractive that the a______ broke into loud applause.
10. If you meet with and d______ you can ask me for help.
11. My parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are very glad to see that I'm making some p______ in English.
12. I'm afraid that I'll have to tell you the bad s______ in advance.
13. We have team sports and i______ sports.
14. His fluency in spoken English left deep i______ on us.
15. Water is quite p______, like liquid gold.
16. He is going to a______ for a job after graduation.
17. Scientists can learn useful information according to the footprint dinosaurs left b______.
18. The beautiful scenery drew everyone's a______.
19. No one is strongly a______ this plan, everyone seems pleated with it.
20. Though he is not wealthy, he is quite g______ to others.
active 2.article 3.eager/expecting 4.hesitated 5.economy 6.allowed 7.belongs
8.available 9 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).audience 10.difficulty 11.progress 12.situation 13.individual
impression 15.p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )recious 16.apply 17.behind 18.attention 19.against 20.generous
语法知识总结3：
形容词副词考点概述
形容词、副词用法区别
用法 形容词：修饰名词，在句中做定语、表语及宾补。
副词：修饰动词及整个句子，作状语。
形容词做表语，构成系表结构，尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。常考系动词见下表：
be动词 am, is, are, was, were, has/have/had been
感官类 look, smell, taste, sound, feel
变化类 get worse / turn redder / go bad / grow old / become angry
不变类 keep / stay (keep healthy = stay healthy )
形容词变副词的变化规则：(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊)
三反：以ly结尾的形容词friendly、lovely、likely (很可能的)三变：一般情况下直接加ly 辅音字母+y 结尾的，去y为i，再加ly。 以le结尾的，变l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e为ly。( terrible——terribly，gentle→gently，possible→possibly) 3）三不变：hard、fast、straight等。(work hard 、run fast、go straight ) 4）一特殊：true—truly
形容词副词的三级比较
原级 肯定句：as…as
否定句：not as…as = not so…as =less…than (注意翻译为“不如…”)
比较级 关键词：than；修饰词：much、even、still
最高级 关键词：of、among、in、one of、the second/third …
特殊句型 the more…, the more…(the + 比较级，the + 比较级)“越…就越…”
more and more (比较级+比较级)“越来越…”hotter and hotter越来越热；more and more important越来越重要
any与any other Shanghai is larger than _______ city in New Zealand(新西兰). any Shanghai is larger than _______ city in China. any other个体不在整体范围内，用any；个体在整体范围内，用any other。
有the无the 形容词最高级前面要加the；副词的最高级前面通常省略the。
形容词、副词的比较级变化（一般规则）
①一般情况下词尾+er/est
tall-taller-tallest slow-slower-slowest
②以不发音e结尾+r/rst
Nice-nicer-nicest fine-finer-finest
③以一个辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节（辅元辅）形容词，双写这一辅音字母+er/est
big-bigger-biggest red-redder-reddest
hot-hotter-hottest fat-fatter-fattest
④以辅音字母+y结尾，把y变i+er/est
happy-happier-happiest easy-easier-easiest
⑤部分双音节和多音节词，在词尾加more/most
beautiful -more beautiful -most beautiful
Important-more important-most important
形容词、副词的比较级变化（特殊变化及易错点）
原级 比较级 最高级
good / well better best
bad /badly/ ill worse worst
many / much more most
little(不可数，不规则变化) less least
few（可数，规则变化） fewer fewest
healthy healthier healthiest
funny funnier funniest
old older（表语） oldest（表语）
elder（定语，“年长的”） eldest（定语，“最年长的”）
far farther（距离上，“更远的”） farthest（距离上，“最远的”）
further（程度上，“进一步的”） furthest（程度上，“最大程度的”）
注意：big、red、hot、thin等需要双写。
形容词变反义词规则
加前缀 un- usual →unusual，able →unable，healthy →unhealthy
dis- honest→ dishonest
im-/in- possible →impossible，dependent →independent
加后缀 -less careful →careless，useful →useless
形容词与介词搭配的高频词组
积极参加 take an active part in 生某人的气 be angry with sb．
在…方面成功 be successful in 忙于做某事 be busy with sth．
感激某人 be thankful to sb. 与…连接在一起 be connected to / with
对…负责 be responsible for 被……覆盖 be covered with
对…有害 be harmful to 对……严格 be strict with
对…感到满意 be satisfied with=be pleased with 熟悉… sb. be/get familiar with sth.sth.be/get familiar to sb.
对……感到惊奇 be surprised at 小心 be careful with
对…感兴趣 be interested in 喜爱 be fond of = be keen on
对…骄傲 be proud of 以…为根据/基础 be based on
极冷的天气 freezing weather 冷冻食品 frozen food
初中 junior high school 高中 senior high school
为…做准备 be/get ready for 充满了… be full of = be filled with
挤满了… be crowded with 习惯于 be used to sth./doing sth.
目前 at present = for the time being = now = nowadays
有时候 sometimes = now and then = from time to time
立刻，马上 right now = at once = immediately
too muchmuch too too much = much 的用法. 修饰不可数名词。与too many 相对。much too = too 的用法，修饰形容词或副词原级
sometime (s) some time：一段时间，划线提问用how long （分开一段时间）
sometime ：在某一时刻，划线提问用when （相聚在某一时刻）
some times ：几次，几倍，划线提问用how many times
sometimes ：有时候，划线提问用how often
such与so such: 形容词，修饰名词或名词词组。so: 副词，修饰形容词。
只有当名词是可数单数时，才能够与so互换。such a shy girl = so shy a girl
表示数量时，只能用so。so many / much / little / few
表示倍数的比较级用法：
①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.21·cn·jy·com
如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.2·1·c·n·j·y
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.www-2-1-cnjy-com
如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
1.Thanks to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he development of science and technology, our lives are much _______ than before.（2021宝山一模）21*cnjy*com
A. most conveni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent B. the most convenient C. convenient D. more convenient
2. The retired pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ofessor sounded _______ on the phone and he even invited us to his home. （2021宝山一模）
A. gently B. happily C. lonely D. friendly
3. Wanda Plaza ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is ________ shopping center in Chongming and it attracts many local people. （2021崇明一模）
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
4. “You look __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ in that yellow and white dress.” Mum said to her daughter.（2021崇明一模）
A. happily B. quietly C. politely D. lovely
5. _____ the task ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is, the happier you will be when you complete it. （2021奉贤一模）
A.The more difficult B. The most difficult
C. More difficult D. Most difficult
6. The littl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e girl felt _____ when she heard a strange noise. （2021虹口一模）
A. frighten B. frightening C. frightened D. fright
7. I believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the harder you work, _____ grades you'll get in exams. （2021虹口一模）
A. better B. the better C. the good D. the best
8. The public ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are unaware of the _______ effect of the bushfires in Australia. （2021黄浦一模）
A. importantly B. likely C. securely D. possiblywww.21-cn-jy.com
9. On September ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8, Thailand’s _______ monkey celebrated her 55th birthday at Khao Kheow Open Zoo. （2021黄浦一模）
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
10. In the pol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice station, Ann described the appearance of the thief _______ of all the witnesses. （2021金山一模）
A. accurately ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. less accurately C. more accurately D. most accurately
11. After talki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng about his son with the teacher, Mr. Smith felt pleased and much _______.（2021金山一模）
A. excited B. more excited C. most excited D. less excited
12. By keeping a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )diary, you can improve your writing skills much _______. （2021静安一模）
A. quick B. quicker C. more quickly D. most quickly
13. Students fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd that online classes are as ________ as traditional ones. （2021闵行一模）
A. helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful D. most helpful
14. Although ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the virus sounds ________ we can finally win through hard work. （2021闵行一模）
A. terribly B. terrible C. wonderful D. wonderfully
15. Many visitors agre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that the dancing robot is ______ one in the exhibition. （2021浦东新区一模）【版权所有：21教育】
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest
16. This new seat is _______ to sit on than the old one. （2021普陀一模）
A. comfortable ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. more comfortable C. most comfortable D. the most comfortable
17. Sherlock ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Holmes is one of ______ detectives in the world, but he is not a real person.（2021青浦一模）
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
18. Don’t worr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y. If anything goes _______, I will take the responsibility.（2021松江一模）
A. well B. widely C. wrong D. smooth
19. It is sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that green tea is not as ________as black tea in Europe.（2021松江一模）
A. popular B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). more popular C. the more popular D. the most popular
20. At an alt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itude( 海拔) of 4,119 meters, the delivery office at the foot of Mount Qomolangma is known as ______ delivery station.（2021徐汇一模）
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
21. As the Spring Fes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tival is drawing near, most streets are ________ decorated with lanterns.（2021徐汇一模）
A. lovely B. beautifully C. likely D. friendly
22. 25.The ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rlier I leave home, _______ the journey is because the buses aren’t so crowded. （2021杨浦一模）
A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest
23. It is _______ to go to a country town and have delicious, authentic Greek food. （2021杨浦一模）
A. lovely B. safely C. luckily D. happily
24. The more caref ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ully we listen to our teacher in class, ______ progress we will make.（2021长宁一模）
A. the greatest B. the greater C. greater D. great
25. The baby fee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls ______ while his mother holds him in her arms .（2021长宁一模）
A. safe B. safely C. save D. safety
26. After a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whole day’s work in the field, Henry felt _______ but very proud of himself.（2021嘉定一模）
A. relaxed B. relaxing C. tired D. tiring
27. In Scienc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e class, Angela and Judy always finish the experiments ________ in their class.（2021嘉定一模）
A. more quickly B. the most quickly C. quicker D. the quickest
答案： 1-5 DDDDA 6- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )10 CBBCD 11-15 BCABD 16-20 BDCAD 21-25 BCABA 26-27 CB
情态动词基本用法
【知识梳理1】基本概念及特征
概念：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形及其被动语态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )一起使用，给谓语动词增添感彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等的动词。
特征 ： 不能单独作谓语，须和行为动词或系动词连用共同构成谓语；
无人称和数的变化（have to除外：has to/had to）；
后接动词原形（do/be）；
具有助动词作用（可用来构成否定句，疑问句及简明回答）
【知识梳理2】基本分类
只作情态动词的有：must, can (could), may (might)
可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有：need，dare
可作情态动词也可作助动词的有：will (would), shall (should)
具有情态动词某些特征的有：have to, ought to，had better
【知识梳理3】用法详解
1）can/could
(1) 表示能力，意为“能、会”。相当于be able to,注意be able to有各种时态
而can只用于一般过去时和一般现在时。
Little Lucy can dress herself now.小露西现在能自己穿衣服了。
⑵ 表示请求或许可，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may。
Can I use your cellphone 我可以用一下你的手机吗？
⑶征求对方的意见。有时可用Could/Would you..... 后者相比can更有礼貌
Can you please help me with this furniture 你可以帮我搬一下这件家具吗？
(4) 表示可能性:用在肯定句，意为“有时会”;用在否定和疑问句中表示主观推测，这时can 和could没有时间上的差异。2-1-c-n-j-y
It can’t be my father.He is now abroad.那不可能是我父亲，他现在正在国外。
【例题精讲】
例1. Two eyes can see more than one.
例2. He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room.21*cnjy*com
例3. Can (Could) you lend me a hand
【巩固练习】
用 can 或 could 填空.
1) I'm really hungry. I eat a horse!（can）
2) "I can't find my bag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Have you seen it " "No, but it_____________ be in the car."（could）
3) Peter is a musician. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) He plays the violin and he____________ also play the piano.（can）
2）may/might
⑴ 表允许，might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。
⑵ 表示祝愿，常用于倒装结构中：
（3）表示可能性，might比may可能性小一些
当May用于句首提问时，肯定回答：Yes,sb may 否定回答：No,sb can’t/mustn’t
【例题精讲】
例1. May (Might) I ask for photo your baby
例2. May all your dreams come true! 愿你梦想成真！
例3. I must go home at once.Mary might visit me.我得赶紧回家，玛丽可能来看我。
【巩固练习】
选择最佳答案填空：
1)— I borrow your MP3
— Sure. Here you are.
A. May B. Should C. Must D. Would
2) You go and ask Meimei. She know the answer.
A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may
3) I'm not sure if I'l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l be free then. I working that weekend.
A. Must be B. should be C. may be D. can be
4)— I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum
—Yes, you .
A. Must; can B. May; may C. Need; need D. May; need
5) Peter come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. Must B. may C. Can D. Will
3）must/have to
⑴ 表示“必须”、“应当”must多表示主观意志，have to 多表示客观，意为不得不。
⑵ must的否定式（mustn’t）表示“不应该”、“不许可”、“不准”、“禁止”等，语气比较强烈。
（3）表示推测：must表示有根据，有把握的推测。
当Must用于句首提问时，肯定回答：Yes,sb must 否定回答：No,sb needn’t/don’t have to
【例题精讲】
例1. I must take a day off tomorrow.我明天必须请一天假。
We will have to ask Mr Li for help我们将不得不向李老师求助
例2. You mustn’t speak loudly in the library.不许在图书馆大声喧哗。
例3. He must be ill.He looks so pale.他肯定是病了，他看上去脸色那么苍白。
【巩固练习】
1)..Students wear uniforms at school.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
2). We talk or speak loudly in public places like hospitals, libraries or cinemas.
A, needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. don’t.
4) need
⑴ 作情态动词时，接动词原形。仅用于否定句和疑问句，否定直接加not（needn’t）
(2)作实义动词时，接带to的不定式。否定和疑问借助助动词完成（如 did you need？didn't need）
常用搭配 don’t need to do/don’t need+名词
当Need用于句首提问时，肯定回答：Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es,sb must 否定回答：No,sb needn’t/don’t have to(此点与must提问回答相同)
【例题精讲】
例1. —Need we leave soon
—Yes, you must.(No, you needn't)
例2. They didn't need to start so early.(do not need to do)
【巩固练习】
1). You talk so loud.
A. don’t have B. needn’t C. don’t need D. not need
2). Must I water the flowers today
— . It’s going to rain.
A. No, you needn’t B. No, you can’t
C. No, you may not. D. Yes, you must
5)will
⑴ 表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。
⑵ 表请求，用于疑问句。
(3)表示倾向或习惯性动作。
【例题精讲】
例1. None is so blind as those who won’t see.
例2.. Will you close the window It’s a bit cold.
例3. Fish will die out of water.
【巩固练习】
1). Let’s play table tennis,
A. will we B. shall we C. shan’t we D. will you.
2)..— you please take a message for him
-Sure.
A. Will B. Shall C. Ought D. Should
6）would
⑴ 表意愿。
⑵ 表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。
⑶ 表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。
【例题精讲】
例1. I said I would do anything for you.
例2.Would you mind cleaning the window
例3.Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.
【巩固练习】
1). you turning down the radio a bit
-Not at all.
2) A. Would ...mind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Would...like C. Will...you D. Had...better
3). you to have some pudding
-Yes, please.
A. Had ...better B. Ought...like C. Would...like D. Would...mind
7）ought to
⑴表义务，意为“应该”（因责任、义务等该做），口气比should稍重。
⑵表推测，暗含很大的可能，语气较弱。
【例题精讲】
例1. You are his fat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her. You ought to take care of him.
例2. There’s a fine sunset; it ought to be a fine day tomorrow.
【巩固练习】
1) I go there alone
-Yes, you ought.
A. Do ...ought B.Will...ought C.. Ought..to D. Ought....\
2). He start at once.
A. ought B. need to C. Ought to D. can
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):
1. Passengers ______ stay seated during the take-off and landing.
A) can B) may C) should D) must
2. Millie ______ come to attend your birthday party tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A) may B) must C) need D) has to
3. Computers __________solve many difficult problems quickly.
A) can B) must C) need D) should
4. Some America ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns think if students chew gum（咀嚼口香糖）in class, they _______ focus on their study.
A) may not B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D) mustn’t
5. There is still quit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a lot of meat in the fridge, so you __________ buy any more.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
6. The weather rep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ort says it won’t rain this afternoon, so you take an umbrella with you.
A) shouldn’t B) mustn’t C) can’t D) needn’t
7. Cathy has to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do the same thing every day. She ______ be very bored with her job.
A) can B) need C) should D) must
8. —The manager says there’s no hot water after 8:00p.m.
—You mean we ________ go to bed without a shower. How terrible!
A) have to B) may C) must D) can
9. You ________ watch sports news for a while if you have finished your homework.
A) must B) need C) should D) may
10. On School O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pen Day, parents ________ know how colorful their kids’ school life is.
A) should B) can C) must D) need
11. For our safety, we ______ drive cars after drinking any wines.
A) can’t B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D) mustn’t
12.Plants and flowers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ water and sun when they start growing.
A. need to B. don't need C. needn't D. need
13. You have alrea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy tried your best, so you ________ worry too much about the exams.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
14. Only you ________ do such a thing, I'm sure, and nobody else has such an ability.
A. must B. should C. may D. can
15. You ______ worry about your son. He can take care of himself.
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t
16 ---Mum, will y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou buy me the new iPad after the High School Entrance Examination
--- I’m afraid I _______, dear. We are short of money now.
A can’t B mustn’t C shouldn’t D needn’t
17. It ________ be fantastic if more students join in the charity show tomorrow.
A must B need C can D may
18. Nowadays even ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a small personal computer _________ store huge amounts of information.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
19. Every citizen __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ try his best to protect our environment. It’s our duty.
A. need B. must C. can D. may
20. ---Must we finish the poster in class
---No, you . You can finish it after class.
A．Mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
21. Christy ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s been in China for two years, but she still _______ speak Chinese.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
22. Tom, you mustn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t play with fire. You hurt yourself if you don't stop.
A. may B. can C. should D. need to
23. You ______ wash your car at the moment. It’s going to rain. 21cnjy.com
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
24. Can you speak louder, please I ________ hear you clearly.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. can't
1-DAAAB DDADB DDBDD AADBB BAAD
（A/D篇专项训练）
1、上海市徐汇中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案） （12 分）
International Poetry Competition
World Poetry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Day is a time to appreciate (欣赏) and support poets and poetry around the world. It is celebrated on March 21 each year. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
It is time for stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents to know more about the poets and learn different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audiences at book stores, cafes, universities and schools. Awards and other forms or recognition are made to honor poets and their work.
This year, the I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nternational Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups:
Open Group: op ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en to all the poets aged 18 and overESL Group: open to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second LanguageThe winners of each group will receive￡1000.RULES:*All the poems must be unpublished (未出版的) works.*Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy.*The poem(s) must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.*Poems can be wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tten on any proper subject. No subject on violence (暴力) or drugs.*The competition begin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s on 3rd March, 2021 and ends on 28th August, 2021.*To enter for the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay￡5 for each poem.Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk.Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document (文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@center.uk .
39. The world Poetry Day is on ________.
A. March 28th B. March 3rd C. March 21st D. August 28th
40. The main purpose of the World Poetry Day is to ________.
A. encourage the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) British to write poems B. help people to read, write and teach poems better
C. raise money fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the poets from all over the world D. teach children how to read and write poems
41. The International Poetry Centre will ________ in 2021.
A. offer poetr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y lessons to students B. invite poets to read and share their work
C. honor poets ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and their work D. hold an international poetry competition
42. The competition poems should ________.
A. be written in English or Chinese B. be published before
C. avoid the su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bject of violence or drugs D. be created by famous poets
43. Poets can get ￡1000 if ________.
A. they win in the group B. their poems are published
C. they enter the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) competition D. their poems are written by themselves
44. You can read this page ________.
A. in a comic book (连环漫画) B. on a poster of a supermarket
C. in a spor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts section of the Evening Paper D. in a literature (文学) magazine
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了国际诗歌比赛的相关情况，介绍了它的目的，比赛规则等情况。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is celebrated on March 21 each year. ”可知，是在每年的3月21日，故选C。21世纪教育网版权所有
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Its pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world”可知，目的是提高人们读、写和教世界各地的诗歌的能力，故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival”可知，国际诗歌中心举办了一场诗歌比赛来庆祝这个节日，故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Poe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ms can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence (暴力) or drugs”可知，参赛诗歌应避免暴力或毒品的主题，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) winners of each group will receive￡1000”可知，如果他们在小组中获胜，可以获得1000英镑，故选A。21教育网
【44题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了国际诗歌比赛的相关情况，与文学有关，故选D。
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题)
After the examina ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight eventually. On the way home from hospital, nobody said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond my glasses rather than see it That September, I entered a middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful(一堆) of books to read. To keep up with other children, I made a great effort to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. What’s worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.
However, I did no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t have audio books or electronic devices like kids do now. Instead, Mom volunteered to read out loud. Mom worked part-time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. In my room, Mom’s voice competed with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence and answered the questions correctly. Teachers praised me.
Reading helpe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to remove my fear for my failing sight, and it made me curious about other people’s challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.
True to what t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.
58. The writer felt sad on his way home from hospital, didn’t he
____________________________________________________
59. What was the writer’s homework most nights
____________________________________________________
60. Who read the books to the writer
____________________________________________________
61. Why did the teacher praise the writer in class
____________________________________________________
62. How did reading help the writer according to the third paragraph
____________________________________________________
63. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph
____________________________________________________
【答案】58. Yes, he did.
59. His homework was to read many books most nights.
60. His mother.
61. Because he raised ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his hand with confidence and answered the questions correctly.
62. Reading helped t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o remove his fear for his failing sight (and his mind lit up with every new book).
63. The writer lost hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s sight at last just as the doctor predicted, but he could still know what the books are about because his mother would read the books to him.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了即将失明的作者在母亲的朗读声中，仍能继续“看”书的感人故事。
【58题详解】
根据原文“the doctor told m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight eventually. On the way home from hospital, nobody said a word”可知，医生说作者最终可能失明，所以回家的路上没人说话，每个人都很悲伤。故填Yes, he did.
【59题详解】
根据原文“Most nights I had homework that included an armful(一堆) of books to read”可知，大多数晚上，作者都有作业，其中包括一大堆要读书。故填His homework was to read many books most nights.
【60题详解】
根据原文“Instead, Mom vol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unteered to read out loud”可知，作者的母亲会为他朗读书籍。故填His mother.
【61题详解】
根据原文“When the teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence and answered the questions correctly. Teachers praised me”可知，作者在课堂上自信地举手并回答对了老师提出的问题，所以得到了老师的表扬。故填Because he raised his hand with confidence and answered the questions correctly.
【62题详解】
根据原文“Reading helped ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to remove my fear for my failing sight … my mind lit up with every new book”可知，阅读帮助我消除了对视力衰退的恐惧以及每一本新书都让我的头脑充满了活力。故填Reading helped to remove his fear for his failing sight (and his mind lit up with every new book).
【63题详解】
True to what the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doctor said正如医生所说，the worst came最糟糕的情况发生了，but thanks to Mom但多亏了妈妈，my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”我的听觉仍然让我能“看得见”，即此句说的是“虽然最坏的情况正如医生所说的那样发生了，但是母亲的朗读却让作者仍然能知道书里所说的内容”。故填The writer lost his sight at last just as the doctor predicted, but he could still know what the books are about because his mother would read the books to him.
2、上海市松江区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（一模）英语试题
A
根据短文内容， 选择最恰当的答案。
For most owners, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thought of losing their beloved pets is unimaginable. Here are four posters of lost pets.
LOST DOG ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )Our beloved pet "S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usie" has been missing for about a week from Rose Garden area.Susie is a large girl dog, white in colour, with medium length hair.She was wearing a collar.Please contact: Ron Jones 57644653 or 15047982463 LOST BIRD ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )BambiYellow and black parrotMissing since Wednesday, December 23Likes to sing "Our Beautiful World" songIf you see her, please call 47325891 or email DennyHu@.
LOST PET SPI ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )DER ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )Just like the picture I drew.Name: ConradLast Seen: my bedroom, three days agoConrad is a very friendly little spider.He likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide and seek.If you see him, do not scream. And please be careful not to squish him. If he's at your place, please contact me at 14607685250. LOST CATJerry, black and grey, maleMISSING ONE MONTH! ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )Wear a black collarNot very friendlyProbably get into y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our house. If you see him, please feed some food and call Sam Chen.1335784620$20 REWARD!
64. ___________ hasn't been seen for about one week.21·世纪*教育网
A. A pet dog B. A pet bird C. A pet spider D. A pet cat
65. If you help find the pet cat, you'll ___________ from the owner.
A. get a black collar B. get some money
C. get some food D. get an invitation to the house
66. ___________ lost a yellow and black parrot.
A. Sam Chen B. Conrad C. Danny Hu D. Bambi
67. The underlin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed word "squish" most probably means "___________" in Chinese.
A. 追打 B. 压坏 C. 驱赶 D. 消灭
68. The pet spider can do the following things except ___________.
A. sitting on your shoulder B. playing hide and seek
C. making some people scream D. biting people suddenly
69. The purpose of the four posters is to ___________.
A. find the owners' lost pets B. advise people to raise pets
C. tell peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the clues of lost pets D. tell people the disadvantages of raising pets
【答案】64. A 65. B 66. C 67. B 68. D 69. A
【解析】
对大多数主人来说，失去心爱宠物是难以想象的。本文给出了四张丢失宠物的海报，帮助主人找回宠物。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一张海报中“Our bel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oved pet "Susie" has been missing for about a week from Rose Garden area.”可知，狗狗Susie丢了大约一周，故选A。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四张海报中最后一行“$20 REWARD!”可知，主人愿意付出20美元作为找回猫的报答，故选B。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二张海报中最后一行“I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f you see her, please call 47325891 or email DennyHu@.”可知，鸟的主人叫Denny Hu，故选C。
【67题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三张海报中“please ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be careful”可知，主人提醒看到蜘蛛的人小心，再结合给出四个选项，由于“Conrad is a very friendly little spider. Conrad很友好而且很小”，所以“squish ”最有可能的意思是“压坏”，故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三张海报 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中“Conrad is a very friendly little spider.”可知，蜘蛛Conrad很友好而且很小，所以它不会突然咬人，故选D。
【69题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容可知，对大多数主人来说，失去心爱宠物是难以想象的，所以四张丢失宠物的海报是为了帮主人找回宠物，故选A。
Answer the questions
根据短文内容回答下列问题
A group of scientist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s discovered a gas called phosphine(磷化氢) on Venus(金星). That means there may be living things on the planet, which made many people start to imagine the talk between aliens and humans. A reporter from Washington Post wrote a letter to people of Earth on behalf of(代表) the citizens on Venus.
Attention, People of EarthFine. The big sec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ret is out. Many of your finest scientists have discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away-here, on the beautiful planet of Venus. Congratulations! However, we have a polite request: Please stay away.We're serious. No s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pacecrafts to Venus, no tasks, no visits. If we wake up one morning and see so many of you people wandering around in spacesuits, we're going to be really upset.We don't want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to be impolite. It's just that we're shocked by what you've got going on down there.Earth looks like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a mess. You've got health problems, environmental pollution, traffic jams, political fights, etc. No wonder so many of you want to leave Earth for another planet.We know you'd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like it here. That's what frightens us. You'd all move to Venus at once. If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the Martians(火星人)and Jupiterians(木星人) are going to come, too. But we can't handle so much.Venus is not Ear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th 2. We suggest _______________________ because _____________________.God bless you!Sincerely,Venusians(金星人)
83. Is it poss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ible that there are living things on Venus according to the scientific discovery
______________________________________
84. What do the Venusians ask Earth people to do
______________________________________
85. How will the Venu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sians feel when seeing many Earth people on Venus
______________________________________
86. Why do Earth people want to leave for another planet
______________________________________
87. What can be filled in the blanks
______________________________________
88. Who actually wrote the letter
______________________________________
【答案】83. Yes, it is.
84. They ask them to stay away from Venus.
85. Upset. 86. Because the Earth looks like a mess./Because there are health problems, environmental pollution, traffic jams, political fights, etc. on the Earth./Because there are many problems on the Earth.
87. that you solve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your problems/improve your planet because there is only one earth/the earth is your only home./that you stay away from us because we don't want to face the same problems as the earth.
88. A reporter from Washington Post.
【解析】
本文讲述了一位记者代表金星人写了一封信给地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )球人，地球上的人们或许因为健康，环境污染，交通等因素想搬到金星上生活，但这样很快火星人和木星人也会搬过去，金星无法承载这么多，所以警告地球上的人们不要去打扰金星人的生活。
【83题详解】
根据“A group of scien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tists discovered a gas called phosphine(磷化氢) on Venus(金星). That means there may be living things on the planet”，可知，科学家在金星上发现了一种叫做磷化氢的气体，这意味着金星上可能有生物，故填Yes, it is.
【84题详解】
根据“However, we h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave a polite request: Please stay away”，可知，金星人要求地球人们远离金星，故填They ask them to stay away from Venus.
【85题详解】
根据“If we wake ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up one morning and see so many of you people wandering around in spacesuits, we're going to be really upset”，可知，金星人看到这么多地球人在金星上，会感到很不安，故填Upset.
86题详解】
根据“Earth looks like a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mess. You've got health problems, environmental pollution, traffic jams, political fights, etc. No wonder so many of you want to leave Earth for another planet”，可知，因为地球看起来一团糟。因为地球人会遇到健康问题、环境污染、交通堵塞、政治斗争等等许多问题，所以地球人都想离开地球去另一个星球，故填Because the Earth looks like a mess./Because there are health problems, environmental pollution, traffic jams, political fights, etc. on the Earth./Because there are many problems on the Earth.
【87题详解】
根据“Earth looks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like a mess. You've got health problems, environmental pollution, traffic jams, political fights, etc”可知，因为地球上有许多问题，所以金星人建议地球人解决自己的问题或改善自己的星球，因为只有一个地球，即地球是你唯一的家。根据“However, we have a polite request: Please stay away”，可知，金星人建议地球人要远离他们，因为他们不想面对跟地球同样的问题，故填that you solve your problems/improve your planet because there is only one earth/the earth is your only home./that you stay away from us because we don't want to face the same problems as the earth.【出处：21教育名师】
【88题详解】
根据“A reporter from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Washington Post wrote a letter to people of Earth on behalf of(代表) the citizens on Venus”，可知，这是《华盛顿邮报》的一名记者代表金星上的公民给地球人写的一封信，故填A reporter from Washington Post.
could是can的过去式，表过去的能力。
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