中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021-2022学年上海市初三英语一模知识全覆盖冲刺讲义二
考纲词组+首字母高频+语法知识总结+阅读BC训练+写作训练
目录
TOC \o "1-2" \h \u 考纲词组抽查2： 1
首字母高频词梳理2： 2
语法知识总结2： 4
介词考点概述 4
代词考点概述 9
（B/C篇+写作专项训练） 19
编者的话：
本专辑结合近三年上海中考英语考纲、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2020学年一二三模试题规律，研发此套专辑资料。每一讲分为知识性讲解+专题性训练，知识性讲解基本涵盖中考常考知识，专题性训练选自最新试题，为我工作室独家原创资料，适合即将到来的2022年初三英语一模考试。
考纲词组抽查2：
1. care for 照顾；喜欢
2. catch（a）cold 着凉；伤风
3. change one’s mind 改变主意
4. check in 办理登机；登记（入住等）
5. come from 出生于；来自
6. come on 快；走吧；跟我来
7. come to an end 结束
8. come true 实现
9. communicate with 与……交流
pete with... 与……竞争；与……攀比
11. complain about 抱怨；投诉
12. consist of 由……组成
13. cut down 砍倒; 削减
14. deal with 处理
15. department store 百货商店
16. depend on 依靠，依赖
17. die of 因……（病）而死
18. do harm to 对……有害，损害
19. do one’s best 尽最大努力
20. do sb. a favour 帮某人忙
21. do some shopping 买东西
22. dream of 想到
23. dress up (穿着)打扮
24. each other 互相
25. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
26. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
27. fall asleep 入睡
28. far away（from） （离）……遥远
29. fill in 填充；填写
30. find out 找出；查明；了解
31. for example 例如
32. for free 免费
33. for the first time 第一次
34. for the time being 暂时；眼下
35. from time to time 不时，有时
36. get along / on（with） 进展；与……相处
37. get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
38. get off 下车
39. get on 上车
40. get ready for 为……作准备
41. get rid of 摆脱
42. get tired of 对……感到厌倦
43. get to 到达
44. get up 起床
45. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力
46. give up 放弃
47. go ahead 先走；向前走；去吧；干吧
48. go for a swim 去游泳
49. go home 回家
50. go in for 参加；从事于；酷爱
51. go on 继续
52. go on a diet 实行节食
53. go on a picnic 去野餐
54. go on with / doing sth． 继续做某事
55. go out 熄灭
56. go over 复习；仔细地再读一遍
57. go shopping 去购物
58. go sightseeing 去观光
59. go to（the）hospital 去医院（看病）
60. go to bed 就寝
61. go to college 上大学
62. go to school 上学
63. go to sleep 入睡
64. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影
65. go wrong 出错
66. grow up 成年；长大
首字母高频词梳理2：
D开头单词高频
动词：decide d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )islike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear
毁坏，破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound
形容词：different（dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ference） difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed21*cnjy*com
名词：make a decision/su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness
介词： during
E开头单词高频
副词：even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially
形容词：early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensive
else(what/who…else anything/nothing else)
好的： excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful
动词：解释，回答：explain/answer/say/suggest 检查： examine/check
enjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape
希望： expect/wish/hope
介词： except
名词： end everything/body
测试：exam/quiz/competition/contest
exercise(s) experience(s) example
F开头单词高频
名词： fun friendship form freedom flight
种类： form type kind
动词： forget follow find finish/complete fail 21教育网
发现： find/discover/notice/learn/realize
副词： far(farther, farthest) fast finally first forward
介词： from
形容词： first friendly favorite few funny
fine/well/nice following frightened/afraid
1. I just want to thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k it over myself, so would you please leave me a______
2. He pays a visit to the hospital once a week on a______.
3. Money a______ won’t bring us happiness. Love is also very essential.
4. The s______ for the missing boy turns out to be extremely difficult.
5. My mum always e______ me to be a brave boy when I was young.
6. When we went to the c______, the film had begun already.
7. This ruler is as long as that one, so they are the same l______.
8. He accepted my valuable gift with great p______.
9. He had to make a c______ between studying in Shanghai and going abroad.
10. The old are more li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kely to be f______ because their memory becomes worse.
11. Don’t be angry with her any more, a______ all, she is your mother.
12. Unfortunately, the plane c______ fire crashed in the mountain.
13. Take it easy and c______, I’m sure you can make it.
14. If you keep on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like this, I’m pretty sure you will succeed s______ or later.
15. He a______ A grades in all his subjects when he was young.
16. You can’t smoke. It’s a______ our social rules.
17. To my joy, our teacher is very s______ with what I have said.
18. This architecture shows the w______ of Chinese people.
19. It p______ to be true that he is telling lies.
20. Paper comes fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om trees. T______, we have to use less paper so we can save a large number of trees.
21.alone 22.av ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erage 23.alone 24.search 25.encouraged/enabled 26. cinema
27.length 28.ple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asure 29.choice 30.forgetful 31.after 32.caught 33.calm
34.sooner 35.achie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved 36.against 37.satisfied 38.wisdom 39.proves 40.therefore
语法知识总结2：
介词考点概述
（一）介词的定义及用法
1.介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。
2.介词之后一般有名词、动名词或代词(宾格 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词。
3.介词后面的宾语如果是从句来充当，就是宾语从句。
（二）介词的分类
表示时间的介词
表示地点的介词
表示方位的介词
表示方式、手段的介词
其他介词
（三）介词的详细讲解
表时间的介词：
1.at通常用于：
确切的时间: at 7:30, at a quarter past six
用餐时间：at lunch time
表示在一段节日期间：at Christmas
固定词组搭配：at dawn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), at night, at midnight, at noon, at that time, at the moment
2. on通常用于：
确定某天的某段时间：on the evening of May 3rd
星期：on Friday
确切日期：on June lst
节日当天: on Children's Day, on New Year's Day
文学类的天气描述：on a dark evening, on a snowy day
3. in通常用于：
一天中的某段时间：in the morning/afternoon／evening
大概的月份、年份：in June，in 2004
季节：in spring，in the cold winter
世纪：in the 20th century, in the late 18th century2·1·c·n·j·y
特定的年龄段，in his thirties （在他30多岁时）
【友情提示】“in十一段时间”用于将来时。
e.g. He will come back in an hour.他一小时后会回来。
“after+一段时间”用于过去时
4.在以next, las ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t, this引起的时间状语及tomorrow, tonight, yesterday, the day after tomorrow,...ago等时间状语前一般不加介词。21·世纪*教育网
5.for 和since
用于现在完成时，用how long 来提问：
for + 时间段
since + 时间段 + ago
since + 时间点
since + 一般过去时句子
6. 其他常见的时间介词
after在…以后 after 3 days
before在…以前 3 days before
past过了…(时) 20 past 8 (8点20分)
to到(下一时刻) 20 to 8 (7点40)
through 贯穿…(期间) through the year
from从…(时)起
by到…为止, till直到…时, until直到…时,
ever since从那时起至今
表地点的介词
over（正上方） 、 above（上方的一片） 、 on（接触的平面）
under（正下方） 、 below（下方的一片）
at + 小地方 (场所如学校、医院、剧场等)
in + 大地方 （州、区域、国家、城镇、）
on +门牌，某层楼
across在…对面（go across从平面穿过 / go through从立体的）
among在…中间 （三者以上之间）
between在...之间（两者之间，两两相互之间）、
in front of在...前（外部） in the front of在...前（内部）
close to靠近...,
表方位的介词
across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., 【出处：21教育名师】
at朝着..., behind向…后面, between…and…从…到...,
by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离...,
in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near接近...,
off脱离/除..., on在...上, out of向...外, outside向....外,
over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., www.21-cn-jy.com
towards朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, away from远离...
表方式、手段的介词
as作为/当作...
by用/由/乘坐/被...
in用…(语言),
like与…一样,
on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机),
through通过...,
with用(材料/工具)、用(手/脚/耳/眼)；
without没有…
常用介词用法归纳：
介词: except、besides、except for
except除掉… ，不包括….
besides除了…还有
except for 美中不足
介词for：1.为了 I do it for you .
2. 一段时间 I haven’t seen you for a long time【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. 对于 It’s difficult for him to finish the task.
4. 因为 I am sorry for his misfortune.
介词to： 1.给 I give the present to you .
2. 对…而言 The present is important to me
介词with : 1. 由于… with pleasure
2. 带有 the girl with long hair
3. 用 I can write with a pen
4.和….一起 We will go with you
without 无，没有
介词in: 1.在…(方面) do well in
2.在….时候 in the evening
3. 在….地方 in Beijing
介词on：1.关于/有关.. a book on history
2.在….时候 on Friday
3.在….上 on the desk
介词as: 1. 与…一样 You have the same interest as me.
2. as作为/当作... He works as a writer.
介词from：1.来自 come from
2.从….到(to)… tell A from B from door to door
stop/prevent/ protect sb from doing sth21*cnjy*com
易混淆：
1. across与through
2. before 与after
3. between 与among
4. without 与with
5. in 与into
6. under 与below, over 与above
7. like与as
8. against, along, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )around, behind, beside, during, like, near, because of, in front of, out of 等
介词短语辨析
1． be familiar to/ with
2． by/ with 表示使用某种工具
3． in/ on/ at 表时间
4． except/ except for/ besides/ except that
5． be made from/ of/ in/ up of
6． among/ between
7． across/ through/ over/ by 表穿过
8． work for/ as/ on/ with
9． as/ like 表示像
10． talk about/ to/ with
11． be connected with/ to
12． care for/ about/ with/ of
【练习】
1. We all know Mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s Day is celebrated______ the second Sunday of May.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
答案：【B】介词，Sunday 后有限定，故用on搭配。
2. Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks ______ us.
A. to B. in C. for D. on
答案：【D】介词，固定搭配，play tricks on sb。
3.The manager was an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gry ________ Morris because he sent e-mails to the wrong customer again.
A. at B. to C. with D. From
答案【C】考察词组be angry with 对...生气
4. The 2018 Winte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r Olympics took place _______February 9 to 25 in South Korea.
A. in B. on C. of D. from
答案：【D】考察介词搭配from...to，本题易错选on
5. The law prevents bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sinessmen ________ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.
A. by B. of C. against D. from
答案：【D】考察介词搭配prevent....from防止....做....
6. Last weeken ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way _____ English.
A) with B)on C) in D)by
答案：【D】考察介词搭配in English用英语
7. A right fashionab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le scarf, necklace, belt etc. can add variety _____ simple clothes.
A)for B)by C)with D) to
答案：【D】考察固定搭配 add....to..把...加到...里
8. The audience was surprised_____the result of the singing contest.
A) from B) with C) at D) about
答案【C】考察词组be surprised at 对...感到惊奇
9. Linda came ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck home_____ half past ten last night. That’s really too late.
A) at B) on C) in D) for
答案【A】考察时间介词，具体时间点前面用at
10.To my surpr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ise, the answer turned ________ to be quite right at last.
A) into B) down C) out D) in
答案【D】考察介词搭配，turn out证明是，结果是
11.The 24th Winter Ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ympics will be held in Beijing ________ February, 2022.
A) in B) on C) at D) by
答案【A】考察时间介词，月份前用in
12.it's common kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wledge that leaves change from green to brown autumn.
A)at B)on C)by D)in
答案【D】考查时间介词，in是加年、月、季节、季度；on加具体某一天，at是具体时间点
13.After watching the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) film Amazing China, I’m quite proud our country.
A)by B)with C)at D)of
答案【D】查介词搭配，be proud of...意为“以...为豪”
14. Kids_____130cm are for free rides in the public transport system.
A)under B)below C) over D)above
答案【A】身高低于用under
15._______ winter, a lot of parents take their children to the North to ski.
A. In B. On C. At D.From
答案【A】季节前用in
16.The monitor is oft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en praised _______ helping the elderly in a nursing home.
A.with B. at C.from D.for
答案【D】考察介词词义，for：因为
17.Zhujiajiao, an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) old town with a history of hundreds of years, lies____________the west of Shanghai.
【A】on 【B】in 【C】to 【D】among
答案【B】考察介词加方位词，in the west表示在..之内、on the west （接壤）（to）the west表示不接壤
18.The travel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er asked_________some water when he passed Granny Li's house.
【A】by 【B】for 【C】with 【D】of
答案【B】考察固定搭配，ask for申请，请求
19. Danny saw a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) beautiful bird flying ________ the open window just now.
A)through B)across C)from D)in
答案【A】考察介词词义，through表示空间上穿过，across表示横穿（马路），over表示上空掠过
20. If you add so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me more colours _________ the picture, it might be more attractive.
A. by B. of C. at D. to
答案【D】考察固定搭配 add....to把...加到...里
21. I apolog ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ized to the teacher______not finishing the exercises in time.
A) for B) at C) as D) of
答案【A】考察介词词义，for：因为
22. How much time do you spend _______ your study every day
A) in B) on C) at D) with
答案【B】考察介词搭配，spen on sth/（in）doing sth
代词考点概述
【人称、物主、反身代词大PK】
1、人称代词
表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们/她们/它们的词叫人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they them
Important Usage人称代词主格在句中作主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语He sits in front of me. I often help him.他坐在我前面。我经常帮助她。★在英语中出现多个人称代词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时，单数按照你、他、我的顺序排列，即you，he/she（him/her）and I/me;复数按照“我们”“你们”“他们”的顺序排列，即we/us, you and they/them.You，he and I will work together.你、我和他将在一起工作。
2、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，物主代词有人称和数的变化。
数人称类别 单数 复数
我的 你的 他/她/它的 我们的 你们的 他们的/她们的/它们的
形容词性物主代词 my your his，her，its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his，hers，its ours yours theirs
Important Usage★形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只作定语，其后必须跟名词。My son usually d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oes his homework after dinner every day.我儿子通常每天晚饭后做作业。★名词性物主代词相当于名词，可以作主语、宾语、表语等，其后不可以跟名词。These are their new books. Ours are over there.这些是他们的新书。我们的（新书）在那边。I left my dictionary at home. May I use yours 我的词典忘在家里了。我可以用一下你的吗？★名词前有了形容词性物主代词时，不能再加冠词、指示代词等限定词。（√）my mobile p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hone （×） my a mobile phone （×）a my mobile phone（√）her book （×） this her book （×）her this book★名词+of+名词性物主代词，表示双重所有关系。I met a friend of mine at the airport yesterday.昨天我在机场遇见了我的一个朋友。★形容词性物主代词+own或名词+of +one’s own，表示强调“属于自己的”。I won’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes.直到我自己亲眼看到我才会相信它。We have a car of our own.我们有自己的小汽车。
3、反身代词
表示“我（们）自己” “你（们） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己” “他、她、它（们）自己”。反身代词由人称代词或物主代词+self或+selves构成。其中单数+self，复数+selves。
数人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself, herself, itself themselves
Important Usage★反身代词与它指代的名词或代词是互指关系，在人称、数、性别上保持一致。You’d better take good care of yourself. 你最好照顾好你自己。★反身代词常跟在for、of、by等介词后，构成固定短语。I worked out the problem by myself. 我独自解出了这道题。The wolf decided to see what happened for himself. 狼决定亲自去看看发生了什么事。The computer can shut off of itself. 这台计算机会自动关机。★含反身代词的常用短语say to oneself 心里想 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help oneself to 随便吃 teach oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 独自地Help yourselves to some cakes, boys. 孩子们，随便吃些蛋糕。
【不定代词大杂烩】
1、other、the other、another、others、the others、the rest的用法及区别
概念 用法 搭配
another泛指三者以上的“另一个”，
the other表示“两者当中的另一个”others指“别的一些人或物”other表示“其他的”the others表示“其余所有的人或物” 指代单数时，若是泛指，用another；若是特指，则用the other。指代复数时，若是泛指，用other饰名词的复数形式；若是特指，用the One…the other….“一个…另一个…” 范围是只有两个。
other修饰名词的复数形式others不能作定语，表示复数意义，相当于“other+复数名词”；the others相当于“the other+复数名词”。 some…(the) others….“一些…另一些”，加the表示特指，不加the表示泛指。
another一般表示单数，其后接可数名词的单数形式。
the rest表示“剩余部分；其余”，指代可数名词或不可数名词。
2、either – both – neither; any – all – none; 比较
两者 三者及以上
肯定（修饰单数） either any
肯定（修饰复数） both all
否定（修饰复数） neither none
做题技巧1. 找范围（两者 or 三者）；2. 找所修饰名词的单复数；3. 找谓语动词的单复数；4. 注意隐藏的范围信息；5. 句意理解也重要；6. either/neither做连词时，就近原则。
3、little和a little；few和a few
可数 不可数
肯定 a few a little
肯定 few little
说明：在与only, still, just, quite连用时用肯定形式，即a few, a little. 例：--- How much time do we have --- Only _________. A. a few B. little C. a little D. a lotKEY: C
4、some&any
肯定句(1) 用于 ★ 希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句 1. adj. (2) 可数名词(复数) & 不可数名词some (3) 可数名词(单数) 表“未确指的人、事物或地点” 2. pron. Some... others; Some... the others;
否定句 (1) 用于 疑问句 1. adj. ★ 肯定句 （修饰可数名词单数，表“任何一个”） any (2) 可数名词 & 不可数名词 2. pron. ★ any & either
相关例句与用法:★Would you like some tea Mom, could you give me some money ★You may take any of them. You can get the book at any of the bookstores. ★ some和any构成的复合不定代词适用句型同some和any.
5、none & nobody & no one & nothing
none: ≧3；人和物；与of短语连用；回答How many/much提问的疑问句；
no one = nobody: 人；不与of短语连用；回答who提问的疑问句；
nothing: 物；不与of短语连用；回答what提问的疑问句。
6、one，ones的区别及用法
二者都用于指代前面所提到的名词，以避免重复。
one表示“泛指”，指代单数可数名词；ones表示“泛指”，指代复数可数名词。
7、every和each的区别及用法
each every
1)可单独使用 1)不可单独使用
2)可做代名词、形容词 2)仅作形容词
3)着重“个别” 3)着重“全体”，毫无例外
4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物 4)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物
both either neither
含义 两者都（肯定） 两者之中的任意一个 两者都不（否定）
其后动词形式 复数 就近原则 就近原则
常用搭配 both…and… either…or… neither…nor…
8、both, either和neither的区别及用法
【疑问代词】
疑问代词有who,whom,whose,which,what. 做主语是，谓语动词根据他们的代表的数确定。如果不清楚数量，多用单数。Who is he playing with on the playground 他和谁在操场上玩？What is in the box 盒子里有什么？
who, whom的意思都是“谁”， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whom只能跟在动词或介词后作宾语；who课做主语，宾语和表语，可代替whom作宾语(但如果紧跟在介词后则必须用whom). Who helped him with his homework yesterday 昨天谁帮他做的作业？ Whom/ Who was the car invented by =By whom was the car invented 汽车是谁发明的？
whose 的意思都是“谁的”，可单独使用，也可放在名词前作定语。 Whose handwriting is the best in your class 你们班级里谁的字写得最好？ Whose are these books on the desk 桌子上的这些书是谁的？
which的意思都是“哪一个，哪些” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，可致人或物。 what的意思都是“什么”。在指定范围的选择时常用which, 而what通常用来泛指“哪一类” Which lang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uage do you like best, English, Chinese or Japanese 哪种语言你最喜欢，英语，汉语还是日语？ What language do you like best 你最喜欢什么语言？
【指示代词】
1． 指示代词this (这，这个)，the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se (这些) 常常指时间或空间上较近的人或物； that (那，那个)，those (那些) 常常指时间或空间上较远的人或物；This is my computer. That is yours. 这是我的电脑。 那是你的。These gifts are for us and those ones are for them. 这些礼物是给我们的，那些是给他们的。
2． this/that 用来指上文已提到或已知的人或事物。 译为 “这，这个/那，那个”。The boy was afraid and the dog had sensed this. 男孩害怕了，狗已觉察到这一点。He hurt himself on the way home, and that was why he didn’t come.在回家的路上他弄伤了自己，这就是他没来的原因。
3． that可用来代替上文提到过的有定语修饰的不可数名词。The population of China is larger than that of America. 中国的人口比美国的人口多。The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Dalian in summer.在夏天，上海的天气比大连热。
4． those用来代替上文提到过的有定语修饰的复数可数名词。The students in their class are more active than those in our class. 他们班的学生比我们班的学生活跃。
5． 打电话时，用this代指 “我”，用that代指“你”。This is Linda speaking. Who’s that 我是琳达。 你是谁？A: Is that Mary speaking 你是玛丽吗？B: Yes, this is Mary. 是的，我是玛丽。
巩固练习
代词：
1. The park ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was full of people who were enjoying _____ in the sunshine.21cnjy.com
A)they B) them C) their D) themselves
答案【D】固定搭配enjoy oneself玩得很开心
2. Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home.21·cn·jy·com
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
答案【C】你的护照和飞机票，用形容词性物主代词
3. It’s important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for ______to know that honesty is the best solution when in trouble.
A) we B) us C) our D) ours
答案【B】人称代词宾格在句中做宾语
4. Mum wants m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to learn from you for your handwriting is better than______.
A) I B) me C) mine D) myself【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案【C】你的书写比我的（书写）好。所以用名词性物主代词
5. I think both of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the detective books are interesting. You can choose of them.
A) either B) neither C) all D) none
答案【A】根据句意，两本书都很有趣，你可以选两本中的任意一本。Either
6. _____ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.21教育名师原创作品
A) Neither B) Both C) Either D) Not only
答案【B】谓语动词为have 所以主语为复数，选B
7.The students in Mr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )White’s class like to play tennis with _________ after school.
A) he B) his C) himself D) him
答案【D】喜欢和他打网球，介词后用宾格，所以选D
8.Harry Potter was surprised at power when he first used it.
A)his B)him C)he D)himself
答案【A】因为空格后面有名词power，故应使用形容词性物主代词his
9. That project r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )equires close teamwork. ____________will be achieved unless we work well together.
A)Nothing B)Anything C) Something D) Everything
答案【A】考察不定代词，句意为：这个项目要求紧密的团队合作。除非我们配合的好，否则什么也完成不了。所以根据句意选择nothing
10.Our teachers are very patient when we ask _______ for help.
A.them B. they C. theirs D.themselves
答案【A】动词后用人称代词宾格，“向老师寻求帮助”
11.We are often told that _______ is more important than health.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D. everything
答案【C】考察不定代词“没有什么比健康更重要”
12. I don't like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) these two cell phones. Would you please show me _____one. sir
A)other B)another C) the other D) the others
答案【B】考察不定代词another one，另一个，再一个
13. Though i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t was very dangerous, _____ hesitated when entering the burning lab.
A) everybody B)nobody C) anybody D)somebody
答案【B】根据句意，尽管很危险，但是没有人犹豫....
14. Amanda is so he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lpful that she always gives a hand to ________ friends.
A. her B. hers C. she D. herself
答案【A】后面有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词，她的（朋友）
15.How dangerous! ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _______.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
答案【C】两者中的另一个用the other
16.We should work hard and do ________ best to realize our dreams
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
答案【B】考察固定搭配 do one’s best尽某人最大的努力
17.– Which pair o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f jeans do you prefer, the one with the blue belt or the one with the red belt
– ________. I like the one with the brown belt.
A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither
答案【D】前者问喜欢蓝腰带的还是红腰带的？回答，两者都不，我喜欢棕色腰带的。所以选neither.
18.Have ________ try and maybe you will find a proper solution.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
答案【A】考察固定搭配have another try 再试一次
19.It is said that h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aving a glass of water first in the morning is good for________ health.
【A】we 【B】us 【C】our 【D】ours
答案【C】对我们的健康好，所以选形容词性物主代词
20.The teacher told ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the class that only three students failed the exam, and__________ all passed.
【A】another
【B】the other
【C】others
【D】the others
答案【D】the others 剩下的所有
21. ---Who taught you making paper flowers
--- Nobody. I learned it all by______.
A. myself B. my C. I D. me
答案：【A】人称代词，by oneself，固定搭配。
22. This is a very dull movie. I’ve found ______ interesting in it.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
答案：【D】不定代词，根据前文dull，意为“无聊的”，故后面选nothing。
（B/C篇+写作专项训练）
1、上海市进才中学北校2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
B. Choose the words ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（共12分）
You’re minding your own business. Suddenly you look up to see your big brother coming towards you. He’s giggling(痴笑) from ear to ear. His arms are stretched out, fingers shaking slightly. You try to get away, but there’s no way to ____45____. Before you know it, he’s tickling(抓痒逗笑) you, and you can’t stop laughing.
Most of us don’t l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike to be tickled. We try everything to move our way out of a tickle. Yet no matter how much we dislike being tickled, we always end up laughing.
Why do people laugh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when they are tickled That’s ____46____ scientist Christine Harris of San Diego, California, wanted to find out. First, Harris and her friends needed to practice. They spent some time tickling each other. Then they gathered a group of students who were ready to be tickled in the name of science.
Next, Harris’s team _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___47____ how hard the students laughed at different TV show. They wanted to know about that type of laughter which is different from laughter caused by tickling. Then the team tickled the student volunteers under the arms and on the toes(脚趾). As part of the research, Harris’s team even used a tickle machine with parts that ____48____ shaking fingers!
What were the results ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of this tickling research Harris’s team found that people do not laugh because tickling is funny. People simply cannot stop themselves from laughing when they are tickled. The scientist decided that ticklish laughter may be a special kind of action. This action happens ____49____ a person’s control or effort.
So, have all quest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions about tickling been answered Has Harris tickled her last toe It’s unlikely. It seems that humans are not the only living things that giggle when they are tickled. Young chimpanzees also ____50____ to tickle one another during their play. They, too, seem to chuckle (吃吃地笑) also when they are tickled.www-2-1-cnjy-com
45 A. hold B. watch C. escape D. wait
46. A. how B. what C. who D. why
47. A. observed B. imagined C. felt D. heard
48. A. pointed out B. moved like C. went in for D. kept a touch with
49. A. besides B. except C. with D. without
50. A. enjoy B. improve C. love D. organize
【答案】45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了一项有关挠痒痒的研究，研究发现，发痒的笑声可能是一种特殊的行为。
【45题详解】
句意：你想要逃走，但却逃不掉。
hold握着；watch观看；escape逃脱；wait等待。根据“You try to get away”及but可知，逃不掉，故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：这正是加州圣地亚哥的科学家克里斯汀·哈里斯想要弄清楚的.
how怎样；what什么；who谁；why为什么。此空作动词find out的宾语，应填what，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：接下来，哈里斯的团队观察了学生们在看不同的电视节目时笑得有多卖力。
observed注意到，观察 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；imagined想象；felt感觉；heard听说。根据“how hard the students laughed at different TV show”可知，观察学生们在看不同的电视节目时笑得有多卖力，故选A。
48题详解】
句意：作为研究的一部分，哈里斯的团队甚至使用了一种挠痒痒的机器，这种机器的部分可以像颤抖的手指一样移动！21世纪教育网版权所有
pointed out指出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；moved like像……移动；went in for参与；kept a touch with保持联系。根据“used a tickle machine with parts that … shaking fingers”可知，可以像颤抖的手指一样移动，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：这种行为无需人的控制或努力就能发生。
besides除了；except ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )除了；with带有；without没有。根据“The scientist decided that ticklish laughter may be a special kind of action”可知，发痒的笑声可能是一种特殊的行为，不受人的控制，故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：年轻的黑猩猩也喜欢在玩耍时互相挠痒痒。
enjoy欣赏；improve提 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高；love喜爱；organize组织。根据“It seems that humans are not the only living things that giggle when they are tickled”可知，黑猩猩也喜欢在玩耍时互相挠痒痒，love to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。
C. （14分）
Read the passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
In 1997, Lottie Wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )liams was walking through a park in Oklahoma, in the US, with her friends. Suddenly something tapped her on the shoulder and fell to the ground. She picked the object up. It was about as h____51____ as an empty soda can. Later scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta H rocket that had been used to launch a satellite.
Many countries aro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites to send and r____52____ TV and radio signals, to report the weather and for many other things. But when they become old or they break down or we don’t need them anymore, we just leave them there. They become space junk.
Scientists think t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here are about 16,000 objects l____53____ than 10 centimeters wide flying around the Earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects too. They travel at around 7 kilometers a second. That’s fast! And it’s their speed that makes these pieces of space junk really dangerous. If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed, it can do a lot of damage. L____54____, there haven’t been many collisions (撞). But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and d____55____ an American satellite—and that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk!
Pieces of space junk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere every day. But Lottie Williams is the o____56____ person who has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn’t reach the Earths s____57____. But in 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky she wasn’t hit by that!
【答案】51. (h)eavy
52. (r)eceive
53. (l)arger
54. (L)uckily
55. (d)estroyed
56. (o)nly 57. (s)urface
【解析】
【分析】主旨大意：在1997年，威廉被飞来的不明物体击中，这个物体就是卫星的一部分，很多卫星老了以后就成为太空垃圾，而且其危害很大。【版权所有：21教育】
【51题详解】
句意：它就像一个空汽水罐一样重。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was后接形容词作表语，as…as中间接形容词原级，根据“an empty soda can”及首字母可知，跟空汽水罐一样重，heavy“沉重的”符合，故填(h)eavy。
【52题详解】
句意：我们需要卫星发送和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接收电视和无线电信号，报告天气和许多其他事情。此空与send构成并列关系，根据“TV and radio signals”及首字母可知，此处指接收电视和无线电信号，receive“接收”符合，故填(r)eceive。
【53题详解】
句意：科学家们认为大约有160 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )00个直径大于10厘米的物体围绕地球飞行。根据“and tens of millions of smaller objects too”及首字母可知，此处指大于10厘米的物体，large“大的”符合，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填(l)arger。
【54题详解】
句意：幸运的是，没有太多的碰撞。此空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，此空应填副词修饰整个句子。根据“there haven’t been many collisions”可知，没有太多的碰撞，这是一件幸运的事，故填(L)uckily。
【55题详解】
句意：但在2009年，一颗旧的俄罗 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )斯卫星撞毁了一颗美国卫星，并产生了2000块新的太空垃圾。根据“an old Russian satellite hit”及“that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk”可知，两个卫星撞毁会产生太空垃圾，destroy“摧毁”符合，根据“hit”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)estroyed。
【56题详解】
句意：但是洛蒂·威廉姆斯是唯一被击中的人。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据“Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere every day”及but并结合首字母可知，他是唯一被击中的人，only“唯一的”符合，故填(o)nly。
【57题详解】
句意：大多数太空垃圾燃烧后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不会到达地球表面。根据“Most space junk burns up”及首字母可知，太空垃圾燃烧后就不会到达地球表面，surface“表面”符合，故填(s)urface。
VII. Writing(作文)（共20分）
64. Write a passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of at least 60 words on the topic “Besides study, I also pay attention to_____” (以“除了学习，我还关注……”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
亲爱的同学，除了学习，你还关注什么？你为什么关注它？你是怎么做到的？对它的关注给你的生活和学习有什么影响或作用？
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名，校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
Besides study, I also pay attention to ____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Besides study, I also pay attention to the environment
There is no doubt th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at we students should pay more attention to our study. However, if we ignore the importance of the environment, we will have many difficulties in gaining knowledge.
First of all, wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en there is too much noise, we will not be able to concentrate on what we are thinking about and our mind will be greatly disturbed. What’s more, air pollution may make us feel sick. As a result, we may be so weak that we will have neither enough energy nor a clear mind to learn what we want.
Above all, we should t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry to take immediate methods to protect the environment so that it can provide us with a better environment for living and learning as well.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“除了学习，我还关注环境”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一人称，时态采用一般现在时为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍如何保护环境；最后总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
2、上海市杨浦区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（一模）英语试题
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Shawn and his c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lass were working on a new assignment. They were writing persuasive（劝说的）articles. When Shawn first learned about the assignment, he was ____45____ . Shawn disliked writing articles, and he wasn’t sure how to go about planning and writing a powerful article that would persuade someone to do something. So he asked Mr. Matthews for extra help planning his article.
Mr. Matthews suggest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that Shawn begin by selecting a _____46_____ that was important to him. Shawn wanted to be on the football team, so he decided to write a paper explaining why he should be on the team. ___47___, Mr. Matthews suggested that Shawn list the strongest and best reasons that would persuade people. When Shawn had listed his reasons, he was ready to start writing.
Shawn began with h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is main point—that he should be allowed to be on the football team.
Then, he exp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lained why he should be on the team, using the reasons he had listed. After that, he wrote the ___48___ -end of the paper. After Shawn had his draft（草稿）finished, he was ready to revise what he had written.
Shawn read the paper ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to himself and to his parents. His mom and dad suggested ways and ideas that he could revise the paper to make his arguments stronger. Then, Shawn read the paper again. This time, he ___49___ a few ideas himself. After the revision was finished, it was time to edit.
Shawn read t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he paper ___50___ to be certain that he had spelled everything the way it should be spelled. He also checked his paper for grammatical mistakes.
The paper was wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tten well enough that Mr. Matthews gave him a very good grade. The football coach read Shawn’s paper, too, and was so convinced by Shawn’s reasons that he permitted Shawn to work with the team!
45. A. relaxed B. unhappy C. confident D. embarrassed
46. A. hobby B. team C. topic D. character
47. A. Next B. In addition C. However D. As a result
48. A. plots B. details C. title D. conclusion
49. A. reported B. thought of C. arranged D. focused on
50. A. aloud B. properly C. carefully D. immediately
【答案】45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了肖恩完成一篇文章的过程。
【45题详解】
句意：当肖恩第一次得知这个任务时，他很不高兴。
relaxed放松的；unhapp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y不高兴的；confident自信的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据后一句“Shawn disliked writing articles”可知肖恩很不高兴，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：马修斯先生建议肖恩从选择一个对他很重要的话题开始。
hobby爱好；team队；topic话题；character性格。结合句意及语境可知，这里是指选择一个话题，故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：接下来，马修斯建议肖恩列出说服人们的最有力和最好的理由。
Next接下来；In additio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n此外；However然而；As a result结果。根据前文“Mr. Matthews suggested that Shawn begin…”可知，空格处表示“接下来”，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：之后，他在论文的最后写下了结论。
plots情节；details细节 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；title题目；conclusion结论。根据“end of the paper”可知，文章的结尾应该是结论，故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：这一次，他自己想到了一些主意。
reported报道；thoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht of想到；arranged安排；focused on专注于。根据“Then, Shawn read the paper again.”及语境可知，他想到了一些主意，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：肖恩仔细地看了论文，确定他把所有单词都拼写对了。
aloud大声地；pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perly正确地；carefully仔细地；immediately立即。根据“be certain that he had spelled everything the way it should be spelled”可知，他仔细地看了论文，故选C。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words.
Unless you are one of those rare people with an excellent memory, you probably have trouble remembering the names of people you have just met. This problem can be frustrating（令人沮丧）and embarrassing. F___51___, there are a number of ways you can overcome this human weakness.
Before examining t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he methods to help remember people’s names, let’s look at the reasons why we are so f___52___ in the first place. Researchers think it’s due to a lack of motivation. People are better at remembering things that they want too learn. To put it simply, you’re just not that i___53___. Another reason is that putting a new face to a name is more complicated than we think, which leads to another problem. We usually don’t make the effort to m___54___ new names immediately. Not only that, but when meeting someone new, we may be thinking about other things and not be paying enough attention.
All of this me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans that we need to take measures to avoid the embarrassment of forgetting a person’s name. One good method is to say a person’s name when you g___55___ them and also repeat it silently to yourself a few times. This type of repetition is essential for learning any type of skill. Using a memory method, such as l___56___ individual names with something else, also helps. For example, if someone’s name is Ben and he is tall, you can label him（to yourself, of course）“Big Ben.”In addition, focusing on people and listening more closely when you meet them will assist you in recalling their names. Although forgetting name isn’t a matter of life or death, it’s uncomfortable. Putting these t___57___ into practice will help you better avoid this social discomfort.
【答案】51. Fortunately
52. forgetful
53. interested
54. memorise
55. greet 56. linking
57. tips
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：除非你是罕见 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的记忆力超强的人，否则你可能很难记住你刚遇到的人的名字。文章介绍了这些人健忘的原因以及一些帮助人们克服这个弱点的方法。
【51题详解】
句意：幸运的是，有很多方法可以克服这个人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性弱点。根据上文“This problem can be frustrating（令人沮丧的）and embarrassing.”以及下文“there are a number of ways you can overcome this human weakness.”结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“幸运地”fortunately，副词，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Fortunately。
【52题详解】
句意：首先让我们来看看我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为什么会这么健忘。根据上文“Before examining the methods to help remember people’s names,”结合首字母提示，可知是让我们先看看我们为什么会这么健忘，forgetful“健忘的”，形容词，在句中作系动词was的表语，故填forgetful。
【53题详解】
句意：简而言之，你只是没那么感兴趣。根据上文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“People are better at remembering things that they want too learn.”结合首字母提示，可知你只是不感兴趣，interested“感兴趣”，符合题意，故填interested。
【54题详解】
句意：我们通常不会立即努力去记住 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )新名字。根据下文“Not only that, but when meeting someone new, we may be thinking about other things and not be paying enough attention.”结合首字母提示，可知我们通常不会立即努力去记住新名字。memorise“记住、记忆”，动词，to memorise sth“记住某事”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填memorise。
【55题详解】
句意：一个很好的方法就是在问候别人的时候说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出他的名字，并且自己默默地重复几次。根据“One good method is to say a person’s name”，结合首字母提示，可知是在问候别人的时候说出他的名字。greet“问候、打招呼”，动词，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形，故填greet。
【56题详解】
句意：使用一种记忆方法，比如将名字与 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )其他东西联系起来，也会有帮助。根据“individual names with something else”，结合首字母提示，可知是将名字与其他东西联系起来，link“联系、连接”，动词，as为介词，后接动词的ing形式，故填linking。
【57题详解】
句意：将这些建议付诸实践将帮助你更 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好地避免这种社交不适。根据“Putting these … into practice will help you better avoid this social discomfort.”联系上文语境，结合首字母提示，可知是将这些建议付诸实践将帮助你更好地避免这种社交不适。tip“建议”，可数名词，前面有these修饰，用复数，故填tips。
VII. Writing(作文)
64. Write at least 6 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0 words on the given situation.(根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文， 标点符号不占格。)
法国“蜘蛛人”阿兰.罗伯特的经历告诉我们， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 战胜恐惧也可以是一种勇敢。你对勇敢的理解是如何的呢？请以“The time I was brave(那次我很勇敢)” 为题，根据自身的经历谈谈你对勇敢的理解。
（注意： 1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读的语篇不得分。）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2-1-c-n-j-y
【答案】例文：
The time I was brave
In our daily life, we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have various fears preventing us from moving forward. And overcoming the fears helps us become more confident.
I used to be afraid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of speaking in public. I never dared to step up and speak in front of a crowd. Then, in Grade 9, a speech contest was held in my school. With my teacher's encouragement, I entered for it and made full preparations for it. Luckily, I finished it smoothly. To my surprise, I won the second prize. This time I was brave. Now I have become more and more confident in expressing myself in public.
Don't let th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e fear take you. Just step forward and you will find you can do it!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。但写作时要根据汉语提示，首先叙述自身的经历，然后根据经历谈谈对勇敢的理解。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一人称来叙述自身的经历；时态采用一般过去时叙述过去的经历，用一般现在时和现在完成时来叙述自己的成长和对勇敢的理解。描述经历时，力求语言准确，叙事完整，行文连贯，保证条理清晰。
数
格
人
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HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021-2022学年上海市初三英语一模知识全覆盖冲刺讲义二
考纲词组+首字母高频+语法知识总结+阅读BC训练+写作训练
目录
TOC \o "1-2" \h \u 考纲词组抽查2： 2
首字母高频词梳理2： 3
语法知识总结2： 5
介词考点概述 5
代词考点概述 9
（B/C篇+写作专项训练） 18
编者的话：
本专辑结合近三年上海中考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )英语考纲、2020学年一二三模试题规律，研发此套专辑资料。每一讲分为知识性讲解+专题性训练，知识性讲解基本涵盖中考常考知识，专题性训练选自最新试题，为我工作室独家原创资料，适合即将到来的2022年初三英语一模考试。
考纲词组抽查2：
1. care for 照顾；喜欢
2. catch（a）cold 着凉；伤风
3. change one’s mind 改变主意
4. check in 办理登机；登记（入住等）
5. come from 出生于；来自
6. come on 快；走吧；跟我来
7. come to an end 结束
8. come true 实现
9. communicate with 与……交流
pete with... 与……竞争；与……攀比
11. complain about 抱怨；投诉
12. consist of 由……组成
13. cut down 砍倒; 削减
14. deal with 处理
15. department store 百货商店
16. depend on 依靠，依赖
17. die of 因……（病）而死
18. do harm to 对……有害，损害
19. do one’s best 尽最大努力
20. do sb. a favour 帮某人忙
21. do some shopping 买东西
22. dream of 想到
23. dress up (穿着)打扮
24. each other 互相
25. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
26. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
27. fall asleep 入睡
28. far away（from） （离）……遥远
29. fill in 填充；填写
30. find out 找出；查明；了解
31. for example 例如
32. for free 免费
33. for the first time 第一次
34. for the time being 暂时；眼下
35. from time to time 不时，有时
36. get along / on（with） 进展；与……相处
37. get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
38. get off 下车
39. get on 上车
40. get ready for 为……作准备
41. get rid of 摆脱
42. get tired of 对……感到厌倦
43. get to 到达
44. get up 起床
45. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力
46. give up 放弃
47. go ahead 先走；向前走；去吧；干吧
48. go for a swim 去游泳
49. go home 回家
50. go in for 参加；从事于；酷爱
51. go on 继续
52. go on a diet 实行节食
53. go on a picnic 去野餐
54. go on with / doing sth． 继续做某事
55. go out 熄灭
56. go over 复习；仔细地再读一遍
57. go shopping 去购物
58. go sightseeing 去观光
59. go to（the）hospital 去医院（看病）
60. go to bed 就寝
61. go to college 上大学
62. go to school 上学
63. go to sleep 入睡
64. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影
65. go wrong 出错
66. grow up 成年；长大
首字母高频词梳理2：
D开头单词高频
动词：decide disl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear
毁坏，破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound
形容词：different（differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence） difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed
名词：make a decision/sug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness
介词： during
E开头单词高频
副词：even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially
形容词：early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensive
else(what/who…else anything/nothing else)
好的： excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful
动词：解释，回答：explain/answer/say/suggest 检查： examine/check
enjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape
希望： expect/wish/hope
介词： except
名词： end everything/body
测试：exam/quiz/competition/contest
exercise(s) experience(s) example
F开头单词高频
名词： fun friendship form freedom flight
种类： form type kind
动词： forget follow find finish/complete fail
发现： find/discover/notice/learn/realize
副词： far(farther, farthest) fast finally first forward
介词： from
形容词： first friendly favorite few funny
fine/well/nice following frightened/afraid
1. I just want to think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it over myself, so would you please leave me a______
2. He pays a visit to the hospital once a week on a______.
3. Money a______ won’t bring us happiness. Love is also very essential.
4. The s______ for the missing boy turns out to be extremely difficult.
5. My mum always e______ me to be a brave boy when I was young.
6. When we went to the c______, the film had begun already.
7. This ruler is as long as that one, so they are the same l______.
8. He accepted my valuable gift with great p______.
9. He had to ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke a c______ between studying in Shanghai and going abroad.
10. The old are more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )likely to be f______ because their memory becomes worse.
11. Don’t be angry with her any more, a______ all, she is your mother.
12. Unfortunately, the plane c______ fire crashed in the mountain.
13. Take it easy and c______, I’m sure you can make it.
14. If you keep on l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike this, I’m pretty sure you will succeed s______ or later.
15. He a______ A grades in all his subjects when he was young.
16. You can’t smoke. It’s a______ our social rules.
17. To my joy, our teacher is very s______ with what I have said.
18. This architecture shows the w______ of Chinese people.
19. It p______ to be true that he is telling lies.
20. Paper comes f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom trees. T______, we have to use less paper so we can save a large number of trees.
语法知识总结2：
介词考点概述
（一）介词的定义及用法
1.介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。
2.介词之后一般有名词、动名词或代词(宾格) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词。
3.介词后面的宾语如果是从句来充当，就是宾语从句。
（二）介词的分类
表示时间的介词
表示地点的介词
表示方位的介词
表示方式、手段的介词
其他介词
（三）介词的详细讲解
表时间的介词：
1.at通常用于：
确切的时间: at 7:30, at a quarter past six
用餐时间：at lunch time
表示在一段节日期间：at Christmas
固定词组搭配：at da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn, at night, at midnight, at noon, at that time, at the moment
2. on通常用于：
确定某天的某段时间：on the evening of May 3rd
星期：on Friday
确切日期：on June lst
节日当天: on Children's Day, on New Year's Day
文学类的天气描述：on a dark evening, on a snowy day
3. in通常用于：
一天中的某段时间：in the morning/afternoon／evening
大概的月份、年份：in June，in 2004
季节：in spring，in the cold winter
世纪：in the 20th century, in the late 18th century21教育网
特定的年龄段，in his thirties （在他30多岁时）
【友情提示】“in十一段时间”用于将来时。
e.g. He will come back in an hour.他一小时后会回来。
“after+一段时间”用于过去时
4.在以next, last, this引 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )起的时间状语及tomorrow, tonight, yesterday, the day after tomorrow,...ago等时间状语前一般不加介词。21·世纪*教育网
5.for 和since
用于现在完成时，用how long 来提问：
for + 时间段
since + 时间段 + ago
since + 时间点
since + 一般过去时句子
6. 其他常见的时间介词
after在…以后 after 3 days
before在…以前 3 days before
past过了…(时) 20 past 8 (8点20分)
to到(下一时刻) 20 to 8 (7点40)
through 贯穿…(期间) through the year
from从…(时)起
by到…为止, till直到…时, until直到…时,
ever since从那时起至今
表地点的介词
over（正上方） 、 above（上方的一片） 、 on（接触的平面）
under（正下方） 、 below（下方的一片）
at + 小地方 (场所如学校、医院、剧场等)
in + 大地方 （州、区域、国家、城镇、）
on +门牌，某层楼
across在…对面（go across从平面穿过 / go through从立体的）
among在…中间 （三者以上之间）
between在...之间（两者之间，两两相互之间）、
in front of在...前（外部） in the front of在...前（内部）
close to靠近...,
表方位的介词
across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., www.21-cn-jy.com
at朝着..., behind向…后面, between…and…从…到...,
by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离...,【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near接近...,
off脱离/除..., on在...上, out of向...外, outside向....外,
over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝...,
towards朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, away from远离...
表方式、手段的介词
as作为/当作...
by用/由/乘坐/被...
in用…(语言),
like与…一样,
on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机),
through通过...,
with用(材料/工具)、用(手/脚/耳/眼)；
without没有…
常用介词用法归纳：
介词: except、besides、except for
except除掉… ，不包括….
besides除了…还有
except for 美中不足
介词for：1.为了 I do it for you .
2. 一段时间 I haven’t seen you for a long time【版权所有：21教育】
3. 对于 It’s difficult for him to finish the task.
4. 因为 I am sorry for his misfortune.
介词to： 1.给 I give the present to you .
2. 对…而言 The present is important to me
介词with : 1. 由于… with pleasure
2. 带有 the girl with long hair
3. 用 I can write with a pen
4.和….一起 We will go with you
without 无，没有
介词in: 1.在…(方面) do well in
2.在….时候 in the evening
3. 在….地方 in Beijing
介词on：1.关于/有关.. a book on history
2.在….时候 on Friday
3.在….上 on the desk
介词as: 1. 与…一样 You have the same interest as me.
2. as作为/当作... He works as a writer.
介词from：1.来自 come from
2.从….到(to)… tell A from B from door to door
stop/prevent/ protect sb from doing sthwww-2-1-cnjy-com
易混淆：
1. across与through
2. before 与after
3. between 与among
4. without 与with
5. in 与into
6. under 与below, over 与above
7. like与as
8. against, along, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )round, behind, beside, during, like, near, because of, in front of, out of 等
介词短语辨析
1． be familiar to/ with
2． by/ with 表示使用某种工具
3． in/ on/ at 表时间
4． except/ except for/ besides/ except that
5． be made from/ of/ in/ up of
6． among/ between
7． across/ through/ over/ by 表穿过
8． work for/ as/ on/ with
9． as/ like 表示像
10． talk about/ to/ with
11． be connected with/ to
12． care for/ about/ with/ of
【练习】
1. We all know Moth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er’s Day is celebrated______ the second Sunday of May.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
2. Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks ______ us.21*cnjy*com
A. to B. in C. for D. on
3.The manager was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) angry ________ Morris because he sent e-mails to the wrong customer again.
A. at B. to C. with D. From
4. The 2018 Winte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r Olympics took place _______February 9 to 25 in South Korea.
A. in B. on C. of D. from
5. The law preve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.
A. by B. of C. against D. from
6. Last weekend I met ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a foreigner in the street and showed him the way _____ English.
A) with B)on C) in D)by
7. A right fashionable ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) scarf, necklace, belt etc. can add variety _____ simple clothes.
A)for B)by C)with D) to
8. The audience was surprised_____the result of the singing contest.【出处：21教育名师】
A) from B) with C) at D) about
9. Linda came back ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) home_____ half past ten last night. That’s really too late.
A) at B) on C) in D) for
10.To my surpr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ise, the answer turned ________ to be quite right at last.
A) into B) down C) out D) in
11.The 24th W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inter Olympics will be held in Beijing ________ February, 2022.
A) in B) on C) at D) by
12.it's common knowle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dge that leaves change from green to brown autumn.
A)at B)on C)by D)in
13.After watch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing the film Amazing China, I’m quite proud our country.
A)by B)with C)at D)of
14. Kids_____130cm are for free rides in the public transport system.
A)under B)be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )low C) over D)above
15._______ wint ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, a lot of parents take their children to the North to ski.
A. In B. On C. At D.From
16.The monitor is of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten praised _______ helping the elderly in a nursing home.
A.with B. at C.from D.for
17.Zhujiajiao, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an old town with a history of hundreds of years, lies____________the west of Shanghai.
【A】on 【B】in 【C】to 【D】among
18.The travel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er asked_________some water when he passed Granny Li's house.
【A】by 【B】for 【C】with 【D】of
19. Danny saw a be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )autiful bird flying ________ the open window just now.
A)through B)across C)from D)in21世纪教育网版权所有
20. If you add so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me more colours _________ the picture, it might be more attractive.
A. by B. of C. at D. to
21. I apologiz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to the teacher______not finishing the exercises in time.
A) for B) at C) as D) of
22. How much time do you spend _______ your study every day
A) in B) on C) at D) with
代词考点概述
【人称、物主、反身代词大PK】
1、人称代词
表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们/她们/它们的词叫人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they them
Important Usage人称代词主格在句中作主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语He sits in front of me. I often help him.他坐在我前面。我经常帮助她。★在英语中出现多个人称代词时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，单数按照你、他、我的顺序排列，即you，he/she（him/her）and I/me;复数按照“我们”“你们”“他们”的顺序排列，即we/us, you and they/them.You，he and I will work together.你、我和他将在一起工作。
2、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，物主代词有人称和数的变化。21cnjy.com
数人称类别 单数 复数
我的 你的 他/她/它的 我们的 你们的 他们的/她们的/它们的
形容词性物主代词 my your his，her，its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his，hers，its ours yours theirs
Important Usage★形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只作定语，其后必须跟名词。My son usually do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es his homework after dinner every day.我儿子通常每天晚饭后做作业。★名词性物主代词相当于名词，可以作主语、宾语、表语等，其后不可以跟名词。These are their new books. Ours are over there.这些是他们的新书。我们的（新书）在那边。I left my dictionary at home. May I use yours 我的词典忘在家里了。我可以用一下你的吗？★名词前有了形容词性物主代词时，不能再加冠词、指示代词等限定词。（√）my mobile phone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) （×） my a mobile phone （×）a my mobile phone（√）her book （×） this her book （×）her this book★名词+of+名词性物主代词，表示双重所有关系。I met a friend of mine at the airport yesterday.昨天我在机场遇见了我的一个朋友。★形容词性物主代词+own或名词+of +one’s own，表示强调“属于自己的”。I won’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes.直到我自己亲眼看到我才会相信它。We have a car of our own.我们有自己的小汽车。
3、反身代词
表示“我（们）自己” “你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )（们）自己” “他、她、它（们）自己”。反身代词由人称代词或物主代词+self或+selves构成。其中单数+self，复数+selves。
数人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself, herself, itself themselves
Important Usage★反身代词与它指代的名词或代词是互指关系，在人称、数、性别上保持一致。You’d better take good care of yourself. 你最好照顾好你自己。★反身代词常跟在for、of、by等介词后，构成固定短语。I worked out the problem by myself. 我独自解出了这道题。The wolf decided to see what happened for himself. 狼决定亲自去看看发生了什么事。The computer can shut off of itself. 这台计算机会自动关机。★含反身代词的常用短语say to oneself 心里 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想 help oneself to 随便吃 teach oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 独自地Help yourselves to some cakes, boys. 孩子们，随便吃些蛋糕。
【不定代词大杂烩】
1、other、the other、another、others、the others、the rest的用法及区别
概念 用法 搭配
another泛指三者以上的“另一个”，
the other表示“两者当中的另一个”others指“别的一些人或物”other表示“其他的”the others表示“其余所有的人或物” 指代单数时，若是泛指，用another；若是特指，则用the other。指代复数时，若是泛指，用other饰名词的复数形式；若是特指，用the One…the other….“一个…另一个…” 范围是只有两个。
other修饰名词的复数形式others不能作定语，表示复数意义，相当于“other+复数名词”；the others相当于“the other+复数名词”。 some…(the) others….“一些…另一些”，加the表示特指，不加the表示泛指。
another一般表示单数，其后接可数名词的单数形式。
the rest表示“剩余部分；其余”，指代可数名词或不可数名词。
2、either – both – neither; any – all – none; 比较
两者 三者及以上
肯定（修饰单数） either any
肯定（修饰复数） both all
否定（修饰复数） neither none
做题技巧1. 找范围（两者 or 三者）；2. 找所修饰名词的单复数；3. 找谓语动词的单复数；4. 注意隐藏的范围信息；5. 句意理解也重要；6. either/neither做连词时，就近原则。
3、little和a little；few和a few
可数 不可数
肯定 a few a little
肯定 few little
说明：在与only, still, just, quite连用时用肯定形式，即a few, a little. 例：--- How much time do we have --- Only _________. A. a few B. little C. a little D. a lot
4、some&any
肯定句(1) 用于 ★ 希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句 1. adj. (2) 可数名词(复数) & 不可数名词some (3) 可数名词(单数) 表“未确指的人、事物或地点” 2. pron. Some... others; Some... the others;
否定句 (1) 用于 疑问句 1. adj. ★ 肯定句 （修饰可数名词单数，表“任何一个”） any (2) 可数名词 & 不可数名词 2. pron. ★ any & either
相关例句与用法:★Would you like some tea Mom, could you give me some money ★You may take any of them. You can get the book at any of the bookstores. ★ some和any构成的复合不定代词适用句型同some和any.
5、none & nobody & no one & nothing
none: ≧3；人和物；与of短语连用；回答How many/much提问的疑问句；
no one = nobody: 人；不与of短语连用；回答who提问的疑问句；
nothing: 物；不与of短语连用；回答what提问的疑问句。
6、one，ones的区别及用法
二者都用于指代前面所提到的名词，以避免重复。
one表示“泛指”，指代单数可数名词；ones表示“泛指”，指代复数可数名词。
7、every和each的区别及用法
each every
1)可单独使用 1)不可单独使用
2)可做代名词、形容词 2)仅作形容词
3)着重“个别” 3)着重“全体”，毫无例外
4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物 4)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物
both either neither
含义 两者都（肯定） 两者之中的任意一个 两者都不（否定）
其后动词形式 复数 就近原则 就近原则
常用搭配 both…and… either…or… neither…nor…
8、both, either和neither的区别及用法
【疑问代词】
疑问代词有who,whom,whose,which,what. 做主语是，谓语动词根据他们的代表的数确定。如果不清楚数量，多用单数。Who is he playing with on the playground 他和谁在操场上玩？What is in the box 盒子里有什么？
who, whom的意思 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都是“谁”，whom只能跟在动词或介词后作宾语；who课做主语，宾语和表语，可代替whom作宾语(但如果紧跟在介词后则必须用whom). Who helped him with his homework yesterday 昨天谁帮他做的作业？ Whom/ Who was the car invented by =By whom was the car invented 汽车是谁发明的？
whose 的意思都是“谁的”，可单独使用，也可放在名词前作定语。 Whose handwriting is the best in your class 你们班级里谁的字写得最好？ Whose are these books on the desk 桌子上的这些书是谁的？
which的意思都是“哪一个，哪些”，可致 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人或物。 what的意思都是“什么”。在指定范围的选择时常用which, 而what通常用来泛指“哪一类” Which langu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age do you like best, English, Chinese or Japanese 哪种语言你最喜欢，英语，汉语还是日语？ What language do you like best 你最喜欢什么语言？
【指示代词】
1． 指示代词this (这，这个)， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )these (这些) 常常指时间或空间上较近的人或物； that (那，那个)，those (那些) 常常指时间或空间上较远的人或物；This is my computer. That is yours. 这是我的电脑。 那是你的。These gifts are for us and those ones are for them. 这些礼物是给我们的，那些是给他们的。
2． this/that 用来指上文已提到或已知的人或事物。 译为 “这，这个/那，那个”。The boy was afraid and the dog had sensed this. 男孩害怕了，狗已觉察到这一点。He hurt himself on the way home, and that was why he didn’t come.在回家的路上他弄伤了自己，这就是他没来的原因。
3． that可用来代替上文提到过的有定语修饰的不可数名词。The population of China is larger than that of America. 中国的人口比美国的人口多。The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Dalian in summer.在夏天，上海的天气比大连热。
4． those用来代替上文提到过的有定语修饰的复数可数名词。The students in their class are more active than those in our class. 他们班的学生比我们班的学生活跃。
5． 打电话时，用this代指 “我”，用that代指“你”。This is Linda speaking. Who’s that 我是琳达。 你是谁？A: Is that Mary speaking 你是玛丽吗？B: Yes, this is Mary. 是的，我是玛丽。
巩固练习
代词：
1. The park w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as full of people who were enjoying _____ in the sunshine.21·cn·jy·com
A)they B) them C) their D) themselves
2. Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
3. It’s impor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant for ______to know that honesty is the best solution when in trouble.
A) we B) us C) our D) ours
4. Mum wants m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to learn from you for your handwriting is better than______.
A) I B) me C) mine D) myself2-1-c-n-j-y
5. I think both ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the detective books are interesting. You can choose of them.
A) either B) neither C) all D) none
6. _____ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A) Neither B) Both C) Either D) Not only
7.The studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts in Mr White’s class like to play tennis with _________ after school.
A) he B) his C) himself D) him
8.Harry Potter was surprised at power when he first used it .
A)his B)him C)he D)himself
9. That project r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )equires close teamwork. ____________will be achieved unless we work well together.
A)Nothing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B)Anything C) Something D) Everything
10.Our teachers are very patient when we ask _______ for help.
A.them B. they C. theirs D.themselves
11.We are often told that _______ is more important than health.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D. everything
12. I don't like the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se two cell phones. Would you please show me _____one. sir
A)other B)another C) the other D) the others
13. Though it was v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery dangerous, _____ hesitated when entering the burning lab.
A) everybody B)nobody C) anybody D)somebody
14. Amanda is so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )helpful that she always gives a hand to ________ friends.
A. her B. hers C. she D. herself
15.How danger ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _______.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
16.We should work hard and do ________ best to realize our dreams
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
17.– Which pair of je ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans do you prefer, the one with the blue belt or the one with the red belt
– ________. I like the one with the brown belt.
A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither
18.Have ________ try and maybe you will find a proper solution.21*cnjy*com
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
19.It is said t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat having a glass of water first in the morning is good for________ health.
【A】we 【B】us 【C】our 【D】ours
20.The teacher told ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the class that only three students failed the exam, and__________ all passed.
【A】another
【B】the other
【C】others
【D】the others
21. ---Who taught you making paper flowers
--- Nobody. I learned it all by______.
A. myself B. my C. I D. me
22. This is a very dull movie. I’ve found ______ interesting in it.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
（B/C篇+写作专项训练）
1、上海市进才中学北校2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
B. Choose the wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（共12分）
You’re minding your own business. Suddenly you look up to see your big brother coming towards you. He’s giggling(痴笑) from ear to ear. His arms are stretched out, fingers shaking slightly. You try to get away, but there’s no way to ____45____. Before you know it, he’s tickling(抓痒逗笑) you, and you can’t stop laughing.
Most of us don’t l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike to be tickled. We try everything to move our way out of a tickle. Yet no matter how much we dislike being tickled, we always end up laughing.
Why do people laugh wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en they are tickled That’s ____46____ scientist Christine Harris of San Diego, California, wanted to find out. First, Harris and her friends needed to practice. They spent some time tickling each other. Then they gathered a group of students who were ready to be tickled in the name of science.
Next, Harris’s team ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____47____ how hard the students laughed at different TV show. They wanted to know about that type of laughter which is different from laughter caused by tickling. Then the team tickled the student volunteers under the arms and on the toes(脚趾). As part of the research, Harris’s team even used a tickle machine with parts that ____48____ shaking fingers!
What were th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e results of this tickling research Harris’s team found that people do not laugh because tickling is funny. People simply cannot stop themselves from laughing when they are tickled. The scientist decided that ticklish laughter may be a special kind of action. This action happens ____49____ a person’s control or effort.
So, have all quest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions about tickling been answered Has Harris tickled her last toe It’s unlikely. It seems that humans are not the only living things that giggle when they are tickled. Young chimpanzees also ____50____ to tickle one another during their play. They, too, seem to chuckle (吃吃地笑) also when they are tickled.
45 A. hold B. watch C. escape D. wait
46. A. how B. what C. who D. why
47. A. observed B. imagined C. felt D. heard
48. A. pointed out B. moved like C. went in for D. kept a touch with21教育名师原创作品
49. A. besides B. except C. with D. without
50. A. enjoy B. improve C. love D. organize
C. （14分）
Read the passage and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
In 1997, Lottie Will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iams was walking through a park in Oklahoma, in the US, with her friends. Suddenly something tapped her on the shoulder and fell to the ground. She picked the object up. It was about as h____51____ as an empty soda can. Later scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta H rocket that had been used to launch a satellite.
Many countries aro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites to send and r____52____ TV and radio signals, to report the weather and for many other things. But when they become old or they break down or we don’t need them anymore, we just leave them there. They become space junk.
Scientists think t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here are about 16,000 objects l____53____ than 10 centimeters wide flying around the Earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects too. They travel at around 7 kilometers a second. That’s fast! And it’s their speed that makes these pieces of space junk really dangerous. If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed, it can do a lot of damage. L____54____, there haven’t been many collisions (撞). But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and d____55____ an American satellite—and that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk!
Pieces of sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace junk re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere every day. But Lottie Williams is the o____56____ person who has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn’t reach the Earths s____57____. But in 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky she wasn’t hit by that!
VII. Writing(作文)（共20分）
64. Write a p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assage of at least 60 words on the topic “Besides study, I also pay attention to_____” (以“除了学习，我还关注……”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
亲爱的同学，除了学习，你还关注什么？你为什么关注它？你是怎么做到的？对它的关注给你的生活和学习有什么影响或作用？
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名，校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
Besides study, I also pay attention to ____________
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2、上海市杨浦区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（一模）英语试题
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Shawn and his class ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were working on a new assignment. They were writing persuasive（劝说的）articles. When Shawn first learned about the assignment, he was ____45____ . Shawn disliked writing articles, and he wasn’t sure how to go about planning and writing a powerful article that would persuade someone to do something. So he asked Mr. Matthews for extra help planning his article.
Mr. Matthews sugg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ested that Shawn begin by selecting a _____46_____ that was important to him. Shawn wanted to be on the football team, so he decided to write a paper explaining why he should be on the team. ___47___, Mr. Matthews suggested that Shawn list the strongest and best reasons that would persuade people. When Shawn had listed his reasons, he was ready to start writing.
Shawn began with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his main point—that he should be allowed to be on the football team.
Then, he explaine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d why he should be on the team, using the reasons he had listed. After that, he wrote the ___48___ -end of the paper. After Shawn had his draft（草稿）finished, he was ready to revise what he had written.
Shawn read the paper t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o himself and to his parents. His mom and dad suggested ways and ideas that he could revise the paper to make his arguments stronger. Then, Shawn read the paper again. This time, he ___49___ a few ideas himself. After the revision was finished, it was time to edit.
Shawn read the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aper ___50___ to be certain that he had spelled everything the way it should be spelled. He also checked his paper for grammatical mistakes.
The paper was wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tten well enough that Mr. Matthews gave him a very good grade. The football coach read Shawn’s paper, too, and was so convinced by Shawn’s reasons that he permitted Shawn to work with the team!
45. A. relaxed B. unhappy C. confident D. embarrassed
46. A. hobby B. team C. topic D. character
47. A. Next B. In addition C. However D. As a result
48. A. plots B. details C. title D. conclusion
49. A. reported B. thought of C. arranged D. focused on
50. A. aloud B. properly C. carefully D. immediately
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words.
Unless you are one of those rare people with an excellent memory, you probably have trouble remembering the names of people you have just met. This problem can be frustrating（令人沮丧）and embarrassing. F___51___, there are a number of ways you can overcome this human weakness.
Before examining the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) methods to help remember people’s names, let’s look at the reasons why we are so f___52___ in the first place. Researchers think it’s due to a lack of motivation. People are better at remembering things that they want too learn. To put it simply, you’re just not that i___53___. Another reason is that putting a new face to a name is more complicated than we think, which leads to another problem. We usually don’t make the effort to m___54___ new names immediately. Not only that, but when meeting someone new, we may be thinking about other things and not be paying enough attention.
All of this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )means that we need to take measures to avoid the embarrassment of forgetting a person’s name. One good method is to say a person’s name when you g___55___ them and also repeat it silently to yourself a few times. This type of repetition is essential for learning any type of skill. Using a memory method, such as l___56___ individual names with something else, also helps. For example, if someone’s name is Ben and he is tall, you can label him（to yourself, of course）“Big Ben.”In addition, focusing on people and listening more closely when you meet them will assist you in recalling their names. Although forgetting name isn’t a matter of life or death, it’s uncomfortable. Putting these t___57___ into practice will help you better avoid this social discomfort.
VII. Writing(作文)
64. Write at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )least 60 words on the given situation.(根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文， 标点符号不占格。)
法国“蜘蛛人”阿兰.罗伯特 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的经历告诉我们， 战胜恐惧也可以是一种勇敢。你对勇敢的理解是如何的呢？请以“The time I was brave(那次我很勇敢)” 为题，根据自身的经历谈谈你对勇敢的理解。
（注意： 1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读的语篇不得分。）
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