2022届高三英语二轮复习：定语从句写作指导和句子练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语二轮复习：定语从句写作指导和句子练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-30 16:19:09 | ||
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高考英语写作----定语从句
答题指导
定语从句在复合句中起定语作用，修饰句中的名词、代词或整个主句，一般放在先行词之后。
1.关系代词who在从句中作主语或宾语,它的先行词是指人的名词或代词。关系代词whom在从句中只能作宾语。
2.关系代词that在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时，that可以省略，其先行词可以是指人或物的名词或代词。关系代词which在从句中常作主语或宾语，其先行词通常是指事物的名词或代词。
3.关系代词 whose 在定语从句中作定语，既可指人也可指物。
4.由as引导的非限制性定语从句，通常可翻译为“正如……”，有引起下文的作用。由which 引导的非限制性定语从句，通常有总结、点评上文的作用。
5.引导定语从句的关系副词有where,why和when 等。why 引导的从句的先行词通常是名词 reason。where不仅可以表地点，且当先行词为situation, case,stage, point 等且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，也要用关系副词where 引导定语从句。
一、把下面的句子合并成或变成含有定语从句的复合句。
1.I am Li Jin. I am chairman of the Students' Union of Chenguang Middle School.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The person is Tu Youyou. I would like to interview her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby. nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We made the dough figurines. Finally, we took pictures with the old craftsman and the dough figurines.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.I can learn all the important things. they have happened during the week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.I would like to interview Zhang Haidi. Her experience has inspired me deeply.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.Our friends will lend us a helping hand when we need help. We all know it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.Ah old saying goes, that living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.He was always working Hard. It made him pass the college entrance examination.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and western culture and it can increase our understanding.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.In ten years, I will build up my own firm and it can help many people solve the problem of finding a job.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12. The picture shows us a touching moment and at that time a little girl comes to greet her mom.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.At no time will I forget the happy time and during it we learned English together.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.I will join the Dragon Boat Training Camp and in it I can take part in various kinds of activities.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.There are various reasons and for them some people disobey traffic rules.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16. The headmaster tried to create a harmonious atmosphere and in it we students can get along well with each other and study happily.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.I think you have reached a different stage and you have to work hard to achieve more success.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
用定语从句翻译下面的句子。
1.我永远不会忘记老师在课上表扬我的那一天。
________________________________________________________________________
2.我现在写信告诉你不能和你共度中秋节的原因。
________________________________________________________________________
3.学校已经为我们创设了一 可以自由发展省己兴趣的氛围。
________________________________________________________________________
4.我非常崇拜魏源,他是中国历史上最伟大的思想家之
________________________________________________________________________
5.我非常珍惜你给我提供的那个和英国学生交流的机会。
________________________________________________________________________
6.去年我参加了在北京举行的夏令营，这不仅开阔了我的视野，也提高了我的英语口语
________________________________________________________________________
语篇巧练
用定语从句完成下面的短文。
Dear Tom,
Nice to read your e-mail today. I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly. However, I'm afraid there is 1. ___________________________(我想指出来的一个错误).It is the idiom“无所不为”，2.____________________________(它的意思是做各种各样的坏事).Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home I guess 3.____________________________(你真正想说的意思) is that you've got nothing to do these days. In that case, you should use “无所事事”.We usually use“无所不为”to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and“无所事事”to describe4. ____________________________ (人们没有有意义的事情可做的情况).Have I made myself clear
Anyway, I'm amazed at 5.____________________________ (你已经取得的进步).I am convinced that your Chinese will become better and better.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
谚语：
Don't put the cart before the horse.不要本末倒置。
Do well and have well.善有善报。
Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。
参考答案：
定语从句
1.I am Li Jin, who is the chairman of the Students' Union of Chenguang
Middle School.
2.The person (whom/who/that) I would like to interview is Tu Youyou.
3.I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival, which is the day for the elderly in our culture.
4.Finally, we took pictures with the old craftsman and the dough figurines
that we made.
5.A can learn all the important things that have happened during the week.
6.I would like to interview Zhang Haidi, whose experience has inspired me deeply.
7.As we all know, our friends will lend us a helping hand when we need help.
8.Just as an old saying goes, "Living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass."
9.He was always working hard, which made him pass the college entrance
examination.
10.I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English
and western culture, which can increase our understanding.
11.In ten years, I will build up my own firm,which can help many people
solve the problem of finding a job.
12.The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes togreet
her mom.
13.At no time will I forget the happy time when we learned English together.
14.I will join the Dragon Boat Training Camp where I can take part in various kinds of activities.
15.There are various reasons why some people disobey traffic rules.
16.The headmaster tried to create a harmonious atmosphere where we students can get along well with each other and study happily.
17.I think you have reached a different stage where you have to work hard to achieve more success.
1.I will never forget/Never will I forget the day (when/on which/that) my teacher praised me in class.
2.I am writing to tell you the reason why I can't spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with you together.
3.The school has created an atmosphere where/in which we can develop our own interests freely.
4.I admire Wei Yuan very much who was one of the greatest thinkers in Chinese history.
5.1 cherish the opportunity very much (that/which) you offered me to communicate with the British students.
6.Last year, I joined the summer camp in Beijing, which not only broadened my horizons but also improved my oral English.
语篇巧练
1.one mistake (that/which) I'd like to point out
2.which means "do all kinds of bad things"
3.the idea that you were really trying to say
4.the situation where/in which people have got nothing meaningful to do
5.the progress (that/which) you've made.
答题指导
定语从句在复合句中起定语作用，修饰句中的名词、代词或整个主句，一般放在先行词之后。
1.关系代词who在从句中作主语或宾语,它的先行词是指人的名词或代词。关系代词whom在从句中只能作宾语。
2.关系代词that在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时，that可以省略，其先行词可以是指人或物的名词或代词。关系代词which在从句中常作主语或宾语，其先行词通常是指事物的名词或代词。
3.关系代词 whose 在定语从句中作定语，既可指人也可指物。
4.由as引导的非限制性定语从句，通常可翻译为“正如……”，有引起下文的作用。由which 引导的非限制性定语从句，通常有总结、点评上文的作用。
5.引导定语从句的关系副词有where,why和when 等。why 引导的从句的先行词通常是名词 reason。where不仅可以表地点，且当先行词为situation, case,stage, point 等且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，也要用关系副词where 引导定语从句。
一、把下面的句子合并成或变成含有定语从句的复合句。
1.I am Li Jin. I am chairman of the Students' Union of Chenguang Middle School.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The person is Tu Youyou. I would like to interview her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby. nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We made the dough figurines. Finally, we took pictures with the old craftsman and the dough figurines.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.I can learn all the important things. they have happened during the week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.I would like to interview Zhang Haidi. Her experience has inspired me deeply.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.Our friends will lend us a helping hand when we need help. We all know it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.Ah old saying goes, that living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.He was always working Hard. It made him pass the college entrance examination.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and western culture and it can increase our understanding.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.In ten years, I will build up my own firm and it can help many people solve the problem of finding a job.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12. The picture shows us a touching moment and at that time a little girl comes to greet her mom.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.At no time will I forget the happy time and during it we learned English together.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.I will join the Dragon Boat Training Camp and in it I can take part in various kinds of activities.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.There are various reasons and for them some people disobey traffic rules.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16. The headmaster tried to create a harmonious atmosphere and in it we students can get along well with each other and study happily.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.I think you have reached a different stage and you have to work hard to achieve more success.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
用定语从句翻译下面的句子。
1.我永远不会忘记老师在课上表扬我的那一天。
________________________________________________________________________
2.我现在写信告诉你不能和你共度中秋节的原因。
________________________________________________________________________
3.学校已经为我们创设了一 可以自由发展省己兴趣的氛围。
________________________________________________________________________
4.我非常崇拜魏源,他是中国历史上最伟大的思想家之
________________________________________________________________________
5.我非常珍惜你给我提供的那个和英国学生交流的机会。
________________________________________________________________________
6.去年我参加了在北京举行的夏令营，这不仅开阔了我的视野，也提高了我的英语口语
________________________________________________________________________
语篇巧练
用定语从句完成下面的短文。
Dear Tom,
Nice to read your e-mail today. I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly. However, I'm afraid there is 1. ___________________________(我想指出来的一个错误).It is the idiom“无所不为”，2.____________________________(它的意思是做各种各样的坏事).Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home I guess 3.____________________________(你真正想说的意思) is that you've got nothing to do these days. In that case, you should use “无所事事”.We usually use“无所不为”to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and“无所事事”to describe4. ____________________________ (人们没有有意义的事情可做的情况).Have I made myself clear
Anyway, I'm amazed at 5.____________________________ (你已经取得的进步).I am convinced that your Chinese will become better and better.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
谚语：
Don't put the cart before the horse.不要本末倒置。
Do well and have well.善有善报。
Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。
参考答案：
定语从句
1.I am Li Jin, who is the chairman of the Students' Union of Chenguang
Middle School.
2.The person (whom/who/that) I would like to interview is Tu Youyou.
3.I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival, which is the day for the elderly in our culture.
4.Finally, we took pictures with the old craftsman and the dough figurines
that we made.
5.A can learn all the important things that have happened during the week.
6.I would like to interview Zhang Haidi, whose experience has inspired me deeply.
7.As we all know, our friends will lend us a helping hand when we need help.
8.Just as an old saying goes, "Living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass."
9.He was always working hard, which made him pass the college entrance
examination.
10.I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English
and western culture, which can increase our understanding.
11.In ten years, I will build up my own firm,which can help many people
solve the problem of finding a job.
12.The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes togreet
her mom.
13.At no time will I forget the happy time when we learned English together.
14.I will join the Dragon Boat Training Camp where I can take part in various kinds of activities.
15.There are various reasons why some people disobey traffic rules.
16.The headmaster tried to create a harmonious atmosphere where we students can get along well with each other and study happily.
17.I think you have reached a different stage where you have to work hard to achieve more success.
1.I will never forget/Never will I forget the day (when/on which/that) my teacher praised me in class.
2.I am writing to tell you the reason why I can't spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with you together.
3.The school has created an atmosphere where/in which we can develop our own interests freely.
4.I admire Wei Yuan very much who was one of the greatest thinkers in Chinese history.
5.1 cherish the opportunity very much (that/which) you offered me to communicate with the British students.
6.Last year, I joined the summer camp in Beijing, which not only broadened my horizons but also improved my oral English.
语篇巧练
1.one mistake (that/which) I'd like to point out
2.which means "do all kinds of bad things"
3.the idea that you were really trying to say
4.the situation where/in which people have got nothing meaningful to do
5.the progress (that/which) you've made.