Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 综合测试卷（ 含答案+听力原文）

Unit 13 测试卷
第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
(　　)1.What does Tom’s mother ask him to do
　　　A　　　　　　　　 B　　　　　　　　 C
(　　)2.What does Linda’s father do
　　 A　　　　　　　　　B　　　　　　　　 C
(　　)3.What did the girl stop doing last year
A.Using paper napkins. 　　　　 B.Riding in cars.
C.Using plastic bags.
(　　)4.What does Lily think is the biggest problem in China
A.The population. 　　　　 B.The education.
C.The pollution.
(　　)5.What business are the two speakers talking about
A.Whale watching. 　　　　 B.Whale catching.
C.Whale protecting.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
(　　)6.Where has Nick been
A.To a machine factory. 　　　 　B.To a paper factory.
C.To a chemical factory.
(　　)7.What will the woman do
A.Call the TV station.
B.Send the video to the TV station.
C.Put the video online.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
(　　)8.What did the man swim with
A.Sharks. B.Whales. C.Dolphins.
(　　)9.What event will the man attend
A.A WWF event. 　　　　 B.A WildAid event.
C.An IANF event.
(　　)10.What does the man introduce at last
A.A book. 　　　　 B.A TV program.
C.A website.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
(　　)11.What is Mike
A.A teacher. B.A worker. C.A student.
(　　)12.What has Mike asked the factory to do
A.To stop polluting the lake.
B.To move away.
C.To stop making noise.
(　　)13.How much waster paper has Mike collected so far
A.2,000 kilos. B.50 kilos. C.5 kilos.
(　　)14.What is Mike going to give the money to
A.WildAid. B.The WWF. C.Greener China.
(　　)15.Who gave Mike a prize
A.The environmental protection group.
B.The TV station.
C.The local government.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Volunteer week
Organizer The 16.　　　　 Volunteer Organization
Activities Planting 17.　　　　 and collecting litter
Meeting At the 18.　　　　 of No.12 Middle School, at 8:00 every morning
Advice Wear old clothes and 19.　　　　 shoes.
20.　　　　 and drinks should be taken.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(　　)21.—I like listening to music, especially classical music.
—　　　　.It seems we have a lot in common.
A.Me neither B.Me too
C.I agree D.I disagree
(　　)22.—How much do I need to pay 　　　　the book
—Twenty yuan.
A.on B.for C.with D.of
(　　)23.Greenhouse gases (温室气体) are 　　　　to the envir-onment.
A.peaceful B.patient C.cruel D.harmful
(　　)24.—Why don’t you buy the watch
—It’s too expensive.I can’t 　　　　it.
A.keep B.borrow C.sell D.afford
(　　)25.The 　　　　of the taxi is 100 yuan.
A.material B.fault C.cost D.advantage
(　　)26.Orson is not handsome at all.In fact, he is 　　　　.
A.warm B.proud C.beautiful D.ugly
(　　)27.Don’t drop 　　　　in the park.We should protect the environment.
A.grass B.litter
C.friends D.relatives
(　　)28.Grandpa 　　　　us stories when we were very young.
A.used to tell
B.used to telling
C.is used to tell
D.is used to telling
(　　)29.The article he wrote last month 　　　　sad memories to me.
A.brought back B.brought up
C.brought into D.brought with
(　　)30.—Excuse me, could I pay you later for my takeaway food after I receive it
—Sorry, sir.The money 　　　　be paid online first.
A.might B.could
C.must D.may
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
March 22nd is World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(号召) us to 　31　 and protect water.Today, we’re facing terrible water problems.Among them, the wastewater problem is rather 　32　.And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
What is wastewater It is used water.Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 　33　, hospitals and so on.It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using kitchens.The rain also 　34　 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm.No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 　35　 harmful in it.
　36　 must we treat(处理) wastewater Wastewater has a big influence on our lives.It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.We must care for our environment and our own 　37　.
How can we treat wastewater Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment.Wastewater 　38　 homes can be reused.Then there will be 　39　 wastewater.Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 　40　 it goes back to nature.
(　　)31.A.drink B.save
C.carry D.watch
(　　)32.A.easy B.popular
C.small D.serious
(　　)33.A.factories B.lakes
C.rivers D.seas
(　　)34.A.gets back B.hands in
C.changes into D.picks up
(　　)35.A.nothing B.something
C.nobody D.somebody
(　　)36.A.When B.Who
C.Why D.How
(　　)37.A.work B.interest
C.health D.business
(　　)38.A.on B.for
C.with D.from
(　　)39.A.less B.more
C.better D.worse
(　　)40.A.and B.whether
C.after D.before
B
For thousands of years, people farmed the land.They grew fruits and vegetables.They hunted and fished for meat.They　41　 cloth, dyes(染料) and paper from plants.They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.
People progressed to making machines powered　42　water and steam(蒸汽), and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol.Large cities were built.Factories 　43　 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people.The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on　44　.
Companies built power plants(工厂) to make 　45　 to run the machines, factories and cities.
People did not realize these activities were　46　 the earth.They didn’t realize how 　47　 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up.　48　 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear.Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏) as people moved into new places.
As time passed, people began to　49　 the need to protect the earth and its natural resources(资源).They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn’t disappear forever.People joined together to tell 　50　 around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care for the earth. And so, Earth Day was born.Each year more and more people take part in Earth Day.What can you do to help
(　　)41.A.separated B.washed C.made D.mixed
(　　)42.A.as B.for C.with D.by
(　　)43.A.full B.proud C.sick D.short
(　　)44.A.mountains B.rivers C.grasslands D.farms
(　　)45.A.metal B.water C.electricity D.oil
(　　)46.A.helping B.harming C.wasting D.losing
(　　)47.A.clearly B.hardly C.quickly D.slowly
(　　)48.A.Before B.If C.As D.Though
(　　)49.A.forget B.see C.remember D.get
(　　)50.A.them B.other C.another D.others
第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: How was your weekend, Victor
B: 51.　　　
A: What did you do on the weekend
B: I went to Heping Park on Saturday morning with some of my classmates.
A: 52.　　　
B: Not really.When we went into the park, we saw rubbish everywhere.It was very dirty.
A: It’s true that some people littered everywhere. Then what did you do
B: We began to clean the park. 53.　　　　 Some swept the floor…After about an hour, we cleaned up the park.We were tired but happy.
A: 54.　　　　 People will thank you.
B: Yeah.When we were cleaning the park, some people came to help us.I hope more and more people will realize the importance of environmental protection.
A: That’s right.55.　　　
A.Oh, you must have had a good time.
B.You helped clean up the park.
C.It was a mixture(混合) of fun and work.
D.Some picked up the waste paper and plastic bags.
E.It used to be clean.
F.One problem is that the air is badly polluted.
G.It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism.People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins.It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again.The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed(暴露) to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, it’s been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather.This is getting attention—over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places.However, some people argue that animal tourism isn’t always as bad as it seems.So what do you think
Group Yes ◆Animals aren’t put on this planet for enjoyment. They should be free to live as they choose. ◆The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain.Even if treated well, they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild. ◆We don’t need wildlife tourism.We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs.There’s no need to disturb(打扰) them in real life. Group No ◆It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals.The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them. ◆Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people to make a living. ◆Not all animals are treated badly.Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species(稀有物种).
(　　)56.What opinion do the two groups have in common
A.Animals can live wherever they like.
B.Wildlife should be protected.
C.Animal tourism supports poor people.
D.Wildlife is well looked after.
(　　)57.“Group Yes” suggests that people should not disturb animals　　　　.
A.in Cambodia B.in travel companies
C.in real life D.in poor areas
(　　)58.What is the text mainly about
A.Ways of protecting rare species.
B.Different opinions on wildlife tourism.
C.How to bring tourists enjoyment.
D.Whether to collect information on wildlife.
B
All of us live in one world. While we are eating food, drinking water, wearing clothes, watching TV, using computers and so on, we are producing waste every moment. When we finish reading a newspaper, the paper will become waste. When TV sets or computers are broken, they will become electronic waste.
Plastic bags are often used in our everyday life. The number of used plastic bags is increasing day by day. We like to use plastic bags because they are convenient. When we get home, we throw the plastics away. These are called “white pollution” as most plastics are white. Rubber is also common in our daily life. Many of our products are made of rubber, just like the tyres(轮胎) and the bottom part of our shoes. It’s true that rubber plays an important role in our life. However, it also brings us some trouble when it has been used for a long time. The old rubber pollutes the environment very badly because it can’t break down easily in nature—it will stay unchanged for a long time. This is really a big problem all over the world.
Everyone should play a part in saving our world. For example, when we go shopping, we can bring cloth bags instead of plastic ones. And we should do something to recycle rubber. Our small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
(　　)59.Which of the following things probably becomes electronic waste
A.The TV set. B.The plastic bag. C.The newspaper. D.The rubber.
(　　)60.Why do we like to use plastic bags
A.Because they are very light.
B.Because they are convenient.
C.Because they are always used.
D.Because they can be used many times.
(　　)61.What does the underlined phrase “break down” mean in Chinese
A.中断 B.影响 C.利用 D.分解
(　　)62.What can you learn from the passage
A.Few of our products are made of rubber.
B.Only scientists can help to save our world.
C.Everyone can do something to save our world.
D.The new plastics pollute the environment badly.
C
　　In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go People usually burn or bury(埋) it. We also receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations(一代人).
China is getting really serious about waste now.
We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.
The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting(分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion(时尚). More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.
(　　)63.The writer starts the passage by 　　　　.
A.telling stories B.comparing numbers
C.raising questions D.giving suggestions
(　　)64.The underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 2 means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A.可享受的 B.可持续的
C.可借鉴的 D.可复活的
(　　)65.From the passage, we know that 　　　　.
A.waste does harm only to the environment
B.those who break the law may not be punished
C.China stops getting waste from developed countries
D.waste sorting starts to become popular in China
(　　)66.The structure of the passage may be 　　　　.
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3
④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5 ⑥=Paragraph 6)
A. B.
C. D.
D
If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” on garbage sorting(垃圾分类). Shanghai is the first city to carry out(实施)strict rules on garbage sorting. People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories(类别)—recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined(罚款) up to 200 yuan, while companies will have to pay between 1,000 to 50,000 yuan for breaking the rules. Since the rules took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced. The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated.
However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping. According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. Because the wet garbage will decompose(分解) properly and become useful organic(有机的) waste.
By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems were set up in 46 cities in our country. Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting.
(　　)67.　　　　 is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting.
A.Beijing B.Shanghai
C.Shenzhen D.Chongqing
(　　)68.Garbage sorting includes four categories—recyclable, 　　　　, dry and wet waste.
A.harmful B.useful
C.helpful D.colorful
(　　)69.According to the passage, we can learn that garbage sorting is 　　　　.
A.awful B.relaxing
C.painful D.necessary
E
Every day there is less and less space on the earth for rubbish.Yet every day we make more and more rubbish.What can we do We can recycle some of our rubbish.Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.
Recycling helps the earth.And it saves space in rubbish dumps.Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead.In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.
Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper.Steel and aluminum cans(铝罐) can be melted down(熔化) and made into new cans.The same is true of glass bottles.This can be done over and over again. Recycling doesn’t take as much energy as making these things for the first time.So we can use less of the earth’s fuel resources.
Plastic can be melted down, too.Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on.Some people call plastic the “wood” of the future.Things made of plastic will last about 400 years—even if they stay outside in the weather.No wood can do that!
(　　)70.The underlined word “landfills” in Paragraph 2 probably means “　　　　”.
A.bench factories B.places for rubbish
C.green mountains D.recycling centers
(　　)71.According to the passage, what happens last to the can
A.The can is put into a recycling bin.
B.The can is melted down and reused.
C.A steel can gets filled with corn.
D.A person uses the corn in the can.
(　　)72.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Cans should be melted down.
B.Old newspapers can be reused.
C.We can build benches that last 400 years.
D.We should recycle everything that we can.
　　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment.People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don’t have to accept the society full of cars.It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22nd is Car Free Day.The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day.In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid(有效的) for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可证), but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour.The public transportation is free on that day.In London, they have special “green areas”.Walking, biking and public transportation are encouraged.The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.More and more people are joining in the activity.In the first quarter of 2014, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said, “We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.”
But we do not want just one day and then a return to “normal” life.We should go on with Car Free Day.
73.Where was Car Free Day started first (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
74.Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
75.What is the purpose of Car Free Day (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76.Usually taking the taxi c　　　　(花费) more than taking the bus.
77.We got a s　　　　(科学的) result through lots of experiments(实验).
78.Those f　　　　(渔民) lost their boats in the storm.
79.The novel is regarded as one of the greatest w　　　　(作品) of the twentieth century.
80.If no one l　　　　(乱扔) in public places, our environment will become more beautiful.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
学校是我家,保护学校环境靠大家。下周你班要举行一次关于“保护学校环境”的英语演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇英语演讲稿,要求从两个方面进行阐述:1.美化学校;2.节约能源。
要求:
1.内容必须包括提到的两个部分,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺、意思连贯;
3.词数90左右;演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone.It’s our duty to protect and improve our school environment.I think each of us can do something. _________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.Thank you for listening!
详解详析
听力答案
Ⅰ.1—5　ABACA
Ⅱ.6—10　BCBAC
Ⅲ.11—15　CABCC
Ⅳ.16.Young　17.trees　18.gate
19.sports　20.Food
听力材料
Ⅰ.短对话理解
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.W: Tom, please throw the litter into the bin.
M: OK, Mom.But I need to clean the yard first.
2.M: Is Linda’s father a cook or a worker
W: Neither. He is a fisherman.
3.M: We really shouldn’t use paper napkins, you know.
W: I know.I stopped using them last year.
4.M: What’s the biggest problem in China, Lily
W: Ann thinks it’s the population.Mary thinks it’s the education.But I think it’s the pollution.
5.M: Whale watching is a really big business now.
W: Yes.Tourists pay a lot for going out to the sea and looking at whales.Hopefully, some of that money can be used to help protect whales.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
W: Where have you been, Nick
M: I’ve been to a paper factory.The factory pours waste water into the river near it.The river has become very dirty.Lots of fish die.
W: That’s terrible! What can we do
M: I’ll make a video and send it to the TV station.
W: Good idea! I will put the video online.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
M: Animal facts are interesting.Giraffes stand when they sleep! Did you know that
W: No.Tell us a shark fact!
M: Sharks have many big teeth.A shark can have 20,000 teeth during its life.
W: Did you ever swim with sharks
M: No, but I swam with whales.Oh, I have to go.I’m speaking at the WWF event in about an hour.
W: Really That’s an environmental protection group, isn’t it
M: Yes.They do many great things.Look at their website.It’s www.worldwildlife.org. You can learn more about them.You can also read more animal facts there.
Ⅲ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
My name is Mike and I am a middle school student.I do very well in protecting the environment.I never throw rubbish around or draw pictures on public walls.I have written a letter to a factory to ask them to stop pouring dirty water into the South Lake.Every spring, I plant trees in the field.I have collected 50 kilos of waste paper and 2,000 bottles so far.I’m going to sell them and give the money to Greener China.If everyone does something to protect the environment, the world will become a better place to live in.The local government gave me a prize for what I had done. I’ll ask more people to join me to protect the environment.
Ⅳ.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
We know our city has a good environment.Being middle school students, we are all proud of it.So next week we, the Young Volunteer Organization, will organize some voluntary activities to make our city more beautiful and cleaner.We’ll plant trees on the banks of the rivers and lakes, and collect litter in the parks.
All volunteers will meet at 8:00 every morning, get together at the gate of No.12 Middle School, and go together by bus.We plan to plant trees on the 5th and 6th, and collect litter on the 7th and 8th.Everyone should wear old clothes and sports shoes.In these four days, we will not come back at noon, so you have to take some food and drinks with you.The young trees and tools will be prepared by us.
Welcome to join us!
Ⅴ.21.B　句意:“我喜欢听音乐,尤其是古典音乐。”“我也是。我们似乎有很多共同之处。”
22.B　pay for sth.意为“为某物付费”。
23.D　句意:温室气体对环境有害。be harmful to 意为“对……有害”。
24.D　句意:“你为什么不买那块表 ”“它太贵了。我买不起。”afford意为“买得起”。
25.C　句意:出租车的费用是100元。cost意为“费用”。
26.D　句意:Orson一点儿也不帅气,实际上,他很丑。ugly意为“丑陋的”。
27.B　句意:不要在公园里丢垃圾,我们应当保护环境。litter意为“垃圾”。
28.A　句意:在我们很小的时候,祖父经常给我们讲故事。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。
29.A　句意:他上个月写的那篇文章给我带来了悲伤的回忆。bring back意为“使想起”;bring up意为“提出”;bring into 意为“引入”;bring with 意为“带来”。
30.C　句意:“打扰一下,我可以在收到外卖食物后,晚点儿付款吗 ”“对不起,先生。费用必须先在网上支付。”
Ⅵ.A　31.B　句意:它不仅仅使我们考虑水的重要性,而且号召我们一起节约水,保护水。save意为“节约”。故选B。
32.D　根据上句中的terrible可知水资源问题很严重,因此本句为“废水问题尤其严重”。故选D。
33.A　结合语境及选项可知,废水来源于工厂。故选A。
34.C　句意:在暴风雨中,当雨水流下街道也会变成废水。change into意为“变成”。故选C。
35.B　句意:无论它的来源如何,这种水一定有某些有害物质在里面。替代“某些东西”,表示肯定,故选B。
36.C　句意:我们为什么必须处理废水 why提问理由。故选C。
37.C　句意:我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。根据上句中的illness可知选health,意为“健康”。故选C。
38.D　结合语境可知,谈到的是来自家庭的废水可以再利用。from意为“来自”。故选D。
39.A　结合上文语境来自家庭的废水再利用,可知废水会变得更少。less意为“更少”。故选A。
40.D　句意:工厂的废水在回归自然之前,必须被清洁处理。故选D。
B　41.C　句意:他们用植物制作成布匹、染料和纸张。make意为“制作,制成”。由句意可知选C。
42.D　由设空所在句中的“and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol”可知,此处应填by, 表方式、方法。
43.A　句意:工厂里……机器,给成千上万人创造在城里的工作。由句意可知A项正确。
44.D　由第一段“For thousands of years, people farmed the land.”及第二段“Factories 　　　　of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people.”可知,更多的人在城里工作,而不在农场。故选D。
45.C　由句意可知,设空处为工厂的产物,为机器提供能量。故选C。
46.B　由下文“Their nature homes were destroyed as people moved into new places.”可知人类的这些活动正在伤害地球,故选B。
47.C　由上下文可知,此处指人们大肆发展工业,消耗自然界的能源如油、气、煤等为机器提供动力,因此耗费得快,很快就会用尽了,故选C。
48.C　由句意可知,主句与从句动作是同时进行的,故应用时间状语连词as(随着)来引导,故选C。
49.B　句意:随着时间的流逝,人们开始……保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。由句意可知,B项符合句意。
50.D　由句意“人们联合在一起,告诉世界上的其他人要节约自然资源,关爱地球”可知,设空处指的是除了主语之外的他人,且是复数概念,应填others,故选D。
Ⅶ.51—55　CADBG
Ⅷ.A　56.B　Group Yes的观点是不要打扰野生动物,Group No的观点是为了更好地了解野生动物,两种观点都为了更好地保护野生动物。故选B。
57.C　文中有提示“There’s no need to disturb them in real life.”,人们看野生动物可以在电视节目里,不是在野生动物真正生活的场所里。故选C。
58.B　本文主要描述了人们对野生动物旅游业的两种不同的观点。故选B。
B　【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了平时生活中产生的各种垃圾,号召人们保护环境,能在未来过上更美好的生活。
59.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“When TV sets or computers are broken, they will become electronic waste.”可知电视机可能会变成电子垃圾。故选A。
60.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“We like to use plastic bags because they are convenient.”可知人们使用塑料袋是因为塑料袋方便,故选B。
61.D　词义猜测题。根据下文“it will stay unchanged for a long time”可知它会存在很久而不腐烂,故可猜测出break down的意思为“分解”。故选D。
62.C
C　【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国政府对待垃圾处理的演变:之前对于国内以及国外垃圾采取燃烧或者掩埋的方式进行处理,但是中国政府逐渐意识到垃圾的危害,所以采取了一系列措施来保护环境,促进可持续发展,包括制定法律,充分利用垃圾以及进行垃圾分类。
63.C　根据第一段第二句、第六句和第八句可知,作者是通过提出问题的方式来展开这篇文章的。故选C。
64.B　词义猜测题。根据句意“它也阻碍了绿色和　　　　发展”,以及下文提示句子“We can’t make money at the cost of the environment.”,再结合选项可以判断sustainable意为“可持续的”,故选B。
65.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development.”可知,垃圾不仅仅只对环境有害,还对人体健康以及经济可持续发展造成危害,故排除A;根据第四段最后一句话“Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.”可知,任何违反法律的人都会受到严惩,故排除B;根据第四段第一句话“We are taking less waste from developed countries.”可知,我们从发达国家接受的垃圾少了,故排除C;根据文章最后一段中“More will join them soon.”可知越来越多的城市会加入到垃圾分类的行列中来,故选D。
66.A　篇章结构题。阅读全文可知,文章第一段提出问题,第二段介绍了垃圾的危害,第三段为主旨句:中国开始严肃对待垃圾问题了,剩余的段落介绍了中国怎样采取措施开始处理垃圾问题的。故选A。
D　【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国第一座严格实施垃圾分类的城市——上海实行垃圾分类的情况以及存在的问题。
67.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shanghai is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting.”可知,上海是中国第一座严格实施垃圾分类制度的城市。故选B。
68.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories—recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste.”可知选A。
69.D　主旨大意题。通读全文,结合最后一段最后一句“Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting.”可知,实施垃圾分类是非常有必要的。故选D。
E　70.B　根据上一句中的“rubbish dumps”并结合语境可知,此处指“堆积在垃圾处理厂的一半东西都能被回收”,故landfills指“废物填埋地”,故选B。
71.B　根据第三段第二句“Steel and aluminum cans can be melted down and made into new cans.”可知,钢罐和铝罐可以熔化并被制成新的金属罐,故金属罐最后会被熔化并重新利用,故选B。
72.D　根据第一段中的“We can recycle some of our rubbish.”和第二段中的“Recycling helps the earth.”并结合文章中对回收利用的具体介绍可知,本文的主旨是我们应该回收利用一切我们能回收的东西。
F　73.In France.
74.Persons with a special permit.
75.To protect the environment.
Ⅸ.76.costs　77.scientific　78.fishermen
79.works　80.litters
Ⅹ.One possible version:
Hello, everyone.It’s our duty to protect and improve our school environment.I think each of us can do something.
First, we can do something to make our school more beautiful.We can plant more trees and flowers in our school.We can also start throwing all our rubbish in the bin.But we shouldn’t walk on the grass, pick the flowers or draw on the wall.Besides, we mustn’t burn the rubbish or leaves in the school.
Second, we should stop wasting energy in our school.When we leave the classroom, we should always remember to turn off the lights.We mustn’t leave tap water running or waste any materials in class.
If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.Thank you for listening!
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