(共44张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Period(Five) Section B(2a-2e)
版本:人教版九年级全册
Lead in
Enjoy a video and talk about much do you know about table manners of western countries
Objectives
To learn the table manners in France.
To learn new words: basic, exchange,
teenage, behave, except…
To talk about the table manners
you know.
basic
exchange
teenage
granddaughter
behave
n. (外)孙女
v. 表现；举止
adj. 基本的；基础的
v. & n. 交换
adj. 十几岁的；青少年的
/'ti nid /
New words
except
elbow
gradually
n. 肘；胳膊
prep. 除……之外
conj. 除了；只是
adv. 逐步地；渐进地
/'elb u/
/'ɡr d u li/
go out of one’s way
make… feel at home
特地；格外努力
get used to
习惯于
使（某人）感到宾至如归
New phrases
Warming up
table manners in foreign countries
in France
Look at these pictures about table manners in France.
Do you know which is allowed and which is not allowed
Put bread on the table.
Eat with your hands.
Put your elbows on the table.
in India
in China
What do you know about customs in foreign countries What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country
2a
e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the
dinner table.
1. Li Yue enjoys her change life in France. ( )
2. Li Yue was never nervous before she arrived in France. ( )
3. People are supposed to put their bread on their plates. ( )
Read the passage and check the sentences (T or F).
T
F
F
Read the letter and answer the questions.
2b
Why is Lin Yue in France
Does she enjoy staying with her host family How do you know
How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French
What is the biggest challenge she is facing
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage
1
2
reason to do sth. 做某事的理由
no reason to do sth. 没有理由……
go out of one’s way to do sth.
竭尽全力做……
make sb. feel at home
使某人感到宾至如归
granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You
wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
2
3
定语从句，修饰a teenage
granddaughter
talk to 和……说话，侧重一方对另一方说 talk about 谈论，后接谈话的内容
talk with 和……交谈，强调互相交谈
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
4
except 除……之外（后面的
成分不包括在内）
besides 除……之外还（后面
的成分包括在内）
动名词短语作表语
how to behave at the
dinner table
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作learning的宾语
You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
it是形式宾语，后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语。
get used to sth./doing sth. =be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
key words
face challenges 面对挑战
thanks for... 感谢……
have a great time 玩得很痛快
student exchange program 交换（留学）生计划
go out of one’s way 格外努力；不怕麻烦地
make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
talk to sb. in French 用法语交谈
be comfortable doing sth. 做某事感到轻松
be different from 与……不同；不同于
cut up 切碎
eat sth. with a fork 用叉子吃……
put one’s elbows on the table 把胳膊放在桌上
get used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于……
1. Why is Lin Yue in France
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family
How do you know
She is there as an exchange student.
Yes, she does. Because she said that they went out of their way to make her feel at home.
Check answers
3. How does she feel about making mistakes when
she speaks French
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing
She doesn’t feel worried as it used to.
It is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box.
2c
1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.
(something) worry
(someone)
2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.
be comfortable
(doing)
3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.
went out of their way
4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends.
gradually gotten
used to being
Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.
Dos Don’ts
You’re expected to put your bread on the table.
… You are not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
…
2d
Dos
You’re expected to put your bread on the table.
You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.
You’re expected to say “That was delicious” if you don’t want any more food.
Don’ts
You are not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
You’re not supposed to say you are full.
You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
1. Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different Make a list.
2. Share your ideas with your class.
e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table.
2e
Language points
1. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here,
but there was no reason to be.
reason to do sth. 做某事的理由
no reason to do sth. 没有理由做……
e.g. You have no reason to be nervous.
The police have reason to believe that he is guilty. (翻译)
你没有理由这么紧张。
警方有理由认定他有罪。
2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
go out of one’s way 竭尽全力地
e.g. They go out of their way to serve all
the passengers. (翻译)
他们想方设法为全体乘客服务。
make sb. feel at home
使某人感到宾至如归
e.g. The warm atmosphere made the customers feel at home.
这种温馨的气氛让顾客宾至如归。
3. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
You wouldn’t believe常用句式，“你无法想象……；你想都想不到……；你绝不会相信……”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。类似表达还有You would never believe…或You would hardly believe…。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！
You wouldn’t believe that he found his long-lost sister in Taiwan!
4. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
learning how to behave at the table是现在分词短语，在此用作句子的表语。
e.g. His main hobby is fishing.
The most important thing is getting
there in time. (翻译)
他的主要爱好是钓鱼。
最重要的事是及时到达那里。
behave
不及物动词，“表现；行为”，behave well / badly “表现好/糟糕”。
behave as if / as though 表现得好像……
behave + adv. + towards / to sb.
“以……方式对待某人”
behave oneself “表现得体；有礼貌”
e.g. I think he behaved badly towards / to you that day.
I hope Nicholas behaved himself at the party.
5. … but I’m gradually getting used to it.
get used to sth./doing sth.
=be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于……
e.g. 他习惯住在乡下。 (翻译)
He got used to living in the country.
used to do sth. 过去常做某事（现在不了）
e.g. 他过去常常种植玫瑰。 (翻译)
He used to plant roses.
6. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hand except bread, not even fruit.
except作介词，除……之外，后跟名词(短语)、代词、介词短语等，强调被除去的部分不包括在整体中，常与all, every, no, nothing等含有整体意义的词连用。
完成句子：
1）We have an English lesson every day
______________ (除了星期四).
2) All the students went to the park last
Sunday ___________ (除了他).
except Thursday
except him
Summary
thanks for ...
host family
go out of one’s way
make ... feel at home
about one’s age
be comfortable doing sth.
因……而感谢
寄宿家庭
特地；格外努力
使……感到宾至如归
和某人年龄相仿
轻松做某事
the biggest challenge
learn how to behave at
the dinner table
be different from ...
get used to
cut up
behave properly
最大的挑战
学习如何在餐桌上
表现得体
和……不同
习惯于
切碎
举止得体
1.The teacher makes me ______.
A. feel relaxed B. to feel relaxed
C. to relax D. feeling relaxed
2. He isn’t used to _____ forks.
A. use B. using
C. used D. eat with
A
B
Exercise
1.在美国，人们应该握手。
In America, people ______________ shake hands.
2.我发现记住一切很难。
I find ____ ________ to remember everything.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
are supposed to
difficult
it
3. 我现在已习惯于晚饭后散步。
I am now used to ________ after dinner.
4. 我喜欢吃水果，除了香蕉，它们太甜了。
I like to eat fruit ______ bananas. They’re too
sweet.
except
walking
Homework
1. Review the new words and expressions.
2. Preview Unit 11.
谢谢
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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B(2a-2e) 练习
一. 英汉互译。
1. 特地，不怕麻烦地干某事 5. exchange program
2. 使某人感到宾至如归 6. not …any more
3. 为某事而感谢 7. have a good school year
4. 习惯于干某事 8. a particular challenge
二. 单项选择。
1.If you want to read English quickly, you must learn ___________ English words by heart as you can.
A.as much
B.so much
C.as many
D.so many
2.The children will climb the hill if it ___________ tomorrow.
A.won't rain
B.didn't rain
C.isn't raining
D.doesn't rain
3.Don't worry. We'll try to make ___________ at home.
A.her to feel
B.her feel
C.herself to feel
D.herself feel
4.___________ impolite ___________ at anyone with your chopsticks.
A.That's; to point
B.That's; to pointing
C.It's; to point
D.It's; to pointing
5.They went out of their way ___________ that big problem.
A.to solve
B.solve
C.solving
D.to solving
四. 将下列句子改为同义句。
1. You can learn by yourself on the Internet.
You can _______ _______ on the Internet.
2. I find that it is interesting to talk with Jack.
I find ______ interesting ______ ______with Jack.
3. Every one of us has passed the exam, but John hasn’t.
We _________ have passed the exam ______ John.
4. The host family tried very hard to help Wang Kun.
The host family ______ ______ _______ _______ ________ to help Wang Kun.
5. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.
It was quite hard for her to _______ _________ ________ French.
五. 从方框中选择恰当的介词、副词填空。
up, of, in, without, at, about, after, by
1. They often drop _______their friends’ homes at weekends.
2. In Switzerland, we never visit a friend’s house ________calling first.
3. We need to know _______table manners when we visit Japan.
4. First ______all, you should finish your homework.
5. He picked _________his hat and went out.
6. Tom arrives _______Beijing on time. 1.
7. He was pointing his finger ________me.
8. Don’t blame (责骂)him anymore. He is a child, ________ all.
六、根据汉语完成下列英语句子
(1)吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。
Don't ________ ________ others ________ chopsticks while eating.
(2)第一件事情是向老师们打招呼。
The first thing is ________ ________ the teachers.
(3)在保罗的聚会上，玛丽亚犯了些错误，她穿错了衣服。
At Paul's party, Maria ________ some ________ . She ________ the wrong clothes.
(4)高中和初中的教学方式是不同的。
The ways of teaching in the senior school are ________ ________ those in the junior school.
(5)现在她渐渐习惯了在国外生活。
Now, she is getting ________ ________ ________ abroad.
参考答案：
一．1. get out of one’s way 2. make sb. feel at home 3. thanks for
4. be used to doing 5. 交换计划 6. 不再 7. 度过美好的一学年
8. 一项独特的挑战
二．CDBCA
三、1. teach yourself 2. it to talk 3. all except
4. went out of their way 5. get used to
四. 1. by 2. without 3.about 4. of 5. up 6. in 7. with 8. after
五．（1）point；at；with
（2）to；greet
（3）made；mistakes；wore
（4）different；from
（5）used；to；living
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