(共33张PPT)
Section B 1a-1d
Unit 1 What’s the matter
八年级下册 RJ
初中英语
1. New words: bandage, press, sick, knee, nosebleed
Learning goals
2. Sentences：① —What happened
—I felt sick. ② —What should I do
—You should go to the hospital.
have a sore throat
Review the health problems and advice.
Health problems
have a cold
have a cough
have a toothache
have a sore back
have a headache
have a stomachache
cut myself
Warming up
Advice
sleep
lie down and rest
have a good rest
see a doctor
see a dentist
drink hot water
take some medicine
take one’s temperature
Talk about the health problems and give advice.
A: You don’t look well. What’s the matter
B: I have a toothache/...
A: What should I do B: You should...
Pair work
Today we’ll continue learning how to deal with these problems.
Have these accidents happened to you
Learn new words.
bandage
n. 绷带
v. 用绷带包扎
knee
n. 膝；膝盖
nosebleed
n. 鼻出血
press
v. 压；挤；按
sick
adj. 生病的；有病的
Ask and answer.
—What happened
—He cut himself.
Discuss: What should you do when this accident happens
1a When these accidents happen, what should you do Put
the actions in order.
_____ Put a bandage on it.
_____ Run it under water.
_____ Put some medicine on it.
2
3
1
First, he should____________________.
Next, _______________________________.
Then, ___________________________.
run it under the water
medicine on it
he should put some
he should put a bandage on it
1. Run in under water. (教材P5 1a)
run v. 使（液体）流动
I ran my hands under the tap.
Language points
run
跑；奔跑
管理；经营
行驶
He is running towards the door.
He has no idea how to run a business.
Bus No. 61 runs to the city center.
Could you run the car for a moment
操作；(使)运转
Ask and answer.
—What happened
—He fell down.
Discuss: When this accident happens, what should you do
_____ Go to the hospital.
_____ Get an X-ray.
_____ Rest for a few days.
1a When these accidents happen, what should you do Put
the actions in order.
3
1
2
First, _________________________.
Next, ____________________.
Then, __________________________.
he should go to the hospital
he should get an X-ray
he should rest for a few days
Ask and answer.
—What the matter with her
—She had a nosebleed.
Discuss: When this accident happens, what should you do
_____ Press the sides of your nose.
_____ Put your head down.
_____ Clean your face.
1a When these accidents happen, what should you do Put
the actions in order.
3
2
1
First, ___________________________.
Next, _________________________________.
Then, _______________________.
you should put your head down
you should press the sides of your nose
you should clean your face
Jenny is a school nurse. She is talking with a teacher about her busy day. Read the “Problems” section and look for keywords.
Problems Treatments Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. √ b, c Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone cut his knee. Someone hurt his back.
Someone had a fever. Someone got hit on the head.
2. Someone felt sick. (教材P5 1b)
sick作形容词，sick leave意为“病假”。
sick adj. 生病的；有病的
I think doctors can help more sick people.
She asked for sick leave because she had a bad cold.
【拓展】sick 还有“恶心；厌倦的”意思，常见搭配有：
feel sick 感到恶心
be sick of 厌倦……
As soon as the ship started moving, I began to feel sick.
She is sick of her present job.
【特别提醒】sick 和 ill 都有“生病的”的意思，但 sick既可作定语又可作表语，而 ill 通常作表语。
1b Listen to the school nurse. Check(√) the problems you hear.
Problems Treatments Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. √ b, c Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone cut his knee. Someone hurt his back.
Someone had a fever. Someone got hit on the head.
√
√
√
Read the treatments in 1c.
a. put a bandage on it
b. took his temperature
c. told him to rest
d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray
f. told her to put her head down
3. told him to rest (教材P5 1c)
tell sb. to do sth. 叮嘱/吩咐某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 为固定结构，其否定形式为 tell sb. not to do sth. “叮嘱/吩咐某人不要做某事”。
Doctors tell us to wash our hands before and after every meal.
Our teacher always tells us not to keep away from any difficulties in the study.
Problems Treatments Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. √ b, c Someone had a nosebleed. √
Someone cut his knee. √ Someone hurt his back.
Someone had a fever. Someone got hit on the head. √
a, d
f
e
1c Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next
to the problems you checked in the chart above.
Listen and read.
Teacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.
Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy
hurt himself in P.E. class.
Teacher: What happened
Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and then he felt
sick and fell down.
Teacher: Yes, the weather is very hot today.
Nurse: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some
medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.
Teacher: Was the cut serious
Nurse: Not really, but I also took his temperature.
Luckily he didn’t have a fever. I told him he
should rest.
Teacher: What else happened
Nurse: One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her
head down and then press the sides of her nose.
Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a
baseball bat.
felt sick
Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope he’s OK...
Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get
an X-ray.
1d Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the
teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.
A. Who came to your office today
B: First, a boy came in. He hurt
himself in P.E. class.
A: What happened
B: ...
一、根据图片选词填空
bandage press sick knee nosebleed run tell
1.Tom’s ______ is bleeding. He should ______
it under the water, then put a _________ on it.
2.Bob has a __________. He should ______ the
sides of his nose.
3.He _______ me to take him to the hospital.
He felt_______.
run
bandage
knee
nosebleed
press
told
sick
Exercises
1.——汤姆在体育课上割伤了他的膝盖。
——他应该用绷带包扎一下。
—Tom ____ _____ _____ in P.E.class.
—He should _____ ____ _______ _____ it.
2.彼得头上受伤了。你应该带他去照个X光。
Peter _____ _____ on his head. You should take him to
the hospital to _____ ____ _____.
二、完成句子
cut his knee
put a bandage on
got hit
get an X-ray
3.——艾米流鼻血了。
——她应该低头。然后按压她的鼻子两侧。
—Amy _____ _____ _________.
—She should _____ her head _____. Then _____ _____
_____ of her nose.
4.我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
Our teachers always ____ ____ ____ ____ _____ in
the river.
put down
press the
had a nosebleed
tell us not to swim
sides
Key words
bandage, press, sick, knee, nosebleed
① —What happened —I felt sick.
② —What should I do
—You should go to the hospital.
Summary
Sentences
1. Review the new words and expressions.
2. Preview the new words and phrases in Section B (2a-2e).
Homework
THANKS
谢谢聆听！
