Unit 1 What's the matter? SectionB 3a-Self check）课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
Section B 3a-Self Check
Unit 1 What’s the matter
八年级下册 RJ
初中英语
1. New word: nurse
Learning goals
2. Writing: Write a conversation between a nurse and a student about health and first aid.
Sharp eyes
ear
eye
head
mouth
nose
tooth(teeth)
Body parts
Warming up
Body parts
arm
back
foot
hand
leg
heart
stomach
throat
knee
(neck)
Sharp eyes
feet
A disease associated with a part of the body.
headache
backache/sore back
sore throat
toothache
stomachache
earache
heartache
Health problems and injuries.
toothache 牙痛
headache 头痛
stomachache 胃痛
throat 喉咙痛
back背痛
leg 腿疼
fever 发烧
cough 咳嗽
cold 感冒
heart problem 有心脏问题
nosebleed 鼻出血
have a
have a sore
have a
◆ feel sick/bad/terrible 感觉不舒服
◆ have an accident 出事故
◆ have problems breathing 呼吸有问题
◆ fall down 跌倒
◆ cut one’s knee 割破膝盖
◆ hurt one’s back 伤了背部
◆ hurt/cut himself/herself/... 伤了/割破他/她自己
◆ get hit(on the head)(by...) 头部被击中
◆ get sunburned 晒伤
Advice and treatments
◆ lie down and rest 躺下休息
◆ drink some hot tea with honey 喝点加蜂蜜的热茶
◆ see a dentist and get an X-ray 去看牙医，做x光检查
◆ take one’s temperature 量体温
◆ take some medicine 服药
◆ put some medicine on it 上点药
◆ take breaks away from... 离开……休息一下
◆ go to a doctor 看病
◆ go to (the) hospital 去医院
◆ take... to the hospital 带……去医院
◆ get some sleep/rest 睡会儿觉/休息一下
◆ put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎一下
◆ run it under water 用水冲
◆ put one’s head down 低头
◆ bandage oneself 自己包扎
A: What’s the matter
B: I have a stomachache/fever...
A: You shouldn’t eat so much next time/blow cold air...
B: What should I do
A: You should go to a doctor.
Have a conversation with your partner.
3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.
Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn’t
Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn’t
have a sore back
lie down and rest
do sports
have a fever
take some medicine
have a sore throat
cut myself
drink some hot tea
put some medicine on it
have a toothache
see a dentist
do sports
eat hot food
touch the water
eat hot food
3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student
using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases
below to help you.
What’s the matter / What happened / Are you OK
No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I…
You should…/ You shouldn’t…
fell down/ got hit by…/ cut myself / hurt my…
Nurse: ______________________________________________Student: ______________________________________________Nurse: ______________________________________________
Student: ______________________________________________
I fell down and hurt my arm when playing basketball with my classmates yesterday. What should I do
What happened
Thank you.
You should get an X-ray and then go to see a doctor with the report.
佳句集锦
◆Diseases come like an avalanche and go away like
reeling silk.
病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。
◆An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，医生远离我。
◆Health is over wealth.
健康胜过财富。
◆Happiness lies first of all in health.
幸福首先在于健康。
◆Early to bed and early to rise can make a man
healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起能使人健康、富有和聪明。
Head: _________________________
Back: _________________________
Throat: ________________________
Tooth: _________________________
Stomach: _______________________
Other problems: __________________________
1. Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.
headache
sore back; backache
sore throat
toothache
stomachache
earache; sore eyes; heartache
Self Check
____ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.
____ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray.
____ What’s the matter
____ What should I do
____ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
____ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
2
3
1
4
6
5
2. Put these questions and answers in order to make a
conversation.
3. Write advice for these people.
1. Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice: _______________________________
2. Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice: _______________________________
3. Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice: ________________________________
4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice: ________________________________
Put a bandage on the cut.
Lie down and rest.
Go to a doctor.
Go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
一、单项选择
1.—What’s _____ matter with you
—I have _____ toothache.
A. an; the B. the; / C. the; a
2.Let’s take a _____ after six hours’ work.
A. chance B. look C. break D. trip
C
C
Exercises
3.(淮安中考) My brother often _____ his spare time to
help me with my spoken English.
A. puts up B. gives up
C. opens up D. tidies up
4.(陕西中考改编) She hurt _____ by accident while she was preparing for the Tokyo World Championships.
A. she B. her
C. hers D. herself
D
B
5.(株洲中考) Every one of us _____always breathe(呼吸)
the same breath and share the same future as the people.
A. might B. should C. could
6.Helen took her temperature and found she had a _____.
A. cough B. toothache
C. cold D. fever
D
B
二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1.It’s good for our health to wash our ______ (foot) every
night.
2.Westerners always use ______ (knife), forks and spoons
to have meals.
3.(杭州中考改编) After a long day, Tom ______ (lie)
down on the bed and went to sleep.
feet
knives
lay
4.You should ______ (drink) some hot tea with honey.
5.The dog died two years ago. The dog’s ______ (die)
made him very sad.
drink
death
三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.(成都中考) All the p________ on the flight 3U8633
feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.
2.Did you realize the __________ (重要性) of this
question
3.(杭州月考) My sister had a bad cold. She c_______ all
night and couldn’t fall asleep.
assengers
importance
oughed
4.I know your sister works in a hospital, but is she a
doctor or a n _____
5.—I have a t________ and I can’t eat any food.
—You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
oothache
urse
四、(齐齐哈尔中考)口语交际
Jerry: Hello, Alice. You look very upset. What’s the matter
Alice: 1. I’ve had a cough, a running nose and a sore throat.
You know the COVID-19 virus is still scary now. I am afraid
that I have already...
Jerry: Don’t be afraid. A fever is the common symptom(症状)of the disease. 2. .
Alice: No, I don’t. I have just taken my temperature. It’s normal.
B
D
Jerry: If so, don’t worry. 3. It’s been cold these days, and you
should take care of yourself.
Alice: You’re right. Sometimes I’m too careless.
Jerry: 4. You can get some advice from the doctor.
Alice: Good idea! 5. .
Jerry: Sure! Let’s go now.
A
F
E
A. Maybe you’ve just had a cold.
B. I’m not feeling well.
C. How long have you been like this
D. Do you have a fever
E. Could you please go with me
F. You’d better go to see a doctor, or it may be more serious.
G. You should lie down and have a rest for a few days.
五、书面表达
(2021 重庆中考B卷) 新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康，但是运动安全也不容小觑。请你给校报的英语栏目 English Corner投稿，号召同学们重视运动安全。
要求：
1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 运动安全的现状和重要性；
2. 运动安全的建议（着装、热身、规则……）；
3. ……
参考词汇：热身运动 warming-up exercise
COVID-19 has taught us to pay more attention to our health_________________________________________________________________________________________
审题 体裁 说明文 话题 重视运动安全
时态 一般现在时 人称 第一人称
段落 布局 开篇点题 COVID-19 has taught us to pay... First, we should wear sports... 提出建议 Second, we must take warm-up... Finally, following the rules is also... 表达看法 If we get hurt,we must tell... In a word, sports safety is very...
COVID-19 has taught me to pay more attention to our health. Now more and more people do sports to keep healthy. However, some students get hurt while doing sports. If we pay attention to sports safety, some accidents could be prevented.
What can we do to keep safe in doing sports Here are some suggestions. Firstly, we should wear sports clothes
clothes and shoes. We’d better not wear jeans. Secondly, we must take warm-up exercises before doing sports. Lastly, following the rules is also necessary. When we have a P.E. class, listen to the teacher carefully and follow the rules.
If we get hurt, we must tell our teachers or call 120 for help in time.
In a word, sports safety is very important. Be sure to keep safe in doing sports.
Key word
nurse
Write a conversation between a nurse and a student about health and first aid.
Summary
Writing
Health problems and injuries
feel sick/bad/terrible,
have a sore throat/back/leg
have a toothache/headache/ stomachache
have a fever/cough/cold/heart problem/nosebleed
have an accident, have problems breathing
fall down, cut one’s knee
hurt one’s back, hurt/cut himself/herself/...
get hit(on the head)(by...), get sunburned
Advice and treatment
lie down and rest, drink some hot tea with honey
see a dentist and get an X-ray
take one’s temperature, take some medicine
put some medicine on it, take breaks away from...
go to a doctor, go to (the) hospital
take... to the hospital, get some sleep/rest
put a bandage on it, run it under water
put one’s head down, bandage oneself
1. Write a conversation between a nurse and a student
about health and first aid.
2. Remember the words, expressions and sentences in
this unit.
3. Preview Unit 2 Section A (1a-2d).
Homework
THANKS
谢谢聆听！