Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A 1a-2d 课件(共50张PPT及音频)
初中英语
八年级下册 RJ
1. New words: cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely
2. Expressions: clean up, cheer up, give out, come
up with, put off, hand out, call up, used to, care for
3. Sentence：You could help to clean up the city parks.
Learning goals
Who are they
They’re volunteers.
A volunteer is someone who works without being paid for it, because they are willing to do it.
Warming up
Volunteering in the US and the UK
People around the world believe it is important to help others by volunteering. People volunteer in many ways —many people help friends, neighbors, or strangers they happen to meet, but others want to help in a more organized way. In the US, many people volunteer through their churches, though their activities are not necessarily religious in nature. Others volunteer with local charities which help people, animals, the community, or the
environment. These local charities often put up posters to let people know about what they are doing. In the UK, there are volunteer centers in most cities and large towns, and these centers help people to find volunteer opportunities. In both countries, some people choose to volunteer overseas, where they may share their skills or knowledge, or even teach English.
It’s Volunteer Today!
We could clean up the city parks.
We could visit sick children in the hospital.
打扫（或清除）干净
could 为情态动词，意为“能；可以”。后接动词原形，在此用作提建议，语气比can委婉。
We could give out food at the food
bank and help stop hunger.
分发；散发
We could help kids with school work.
help sb. (to) do/with sth.
帮助某人做某事
We could help the traffic police.
We could work in an old people’s home.
We could help clean the blackboard.
We could help classmates to learn their lessons.
1a Look at the ways you could help people in the picture.
Then list other ways.
Other ways you could help people
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
helping children with their homework
donating clothes/toys to people who need them
helping disabled/elderly people with chores
1b Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could
help others.
_____ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
_____ The boy could give out food at the food bank.
_____ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
_____ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.
3
2
4
1
cheer up （使）变得更高兴；
振奋起来
v. 义务做；自愿做
住院
Conversation 1
Boy 1: I hope to work outside.
Girl 1: You could help to clean up the city parks.
Conversation 2
Boy 2: I’d like to help homeless people.
Girl 1: You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them.
adj.无家可归的
Listen and follow.
Conversation 3
Girl 2: I want to cheer up sick kids.
Girl 1: You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids.
Conversation 4
Girl 1: I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.
Girl 2: You could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
The boy could give out food at the food bank. (教材P9 1b)
give out在此处相当于hand out，是“动词+副词”型短语。
give out 分发；散发
The teacher is giving out books to the class.
Can you see the papers on the desk Give them out
to the students.
Language points
① 发出（光、热等）
The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.
② 耗尽；用尽
After two hours, her patience gave out.
(2) 由give构成的其他常用短语：
give
give away捐赠；泄露
give in 屈服
give up 放弃
give back 归还
give off 发出；放出
【拓展延伸】（1） give out 的其他含义：
1c Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then
make other conversations using the information in 1b.
A: I hope to work outside.
B: You could help to clean up the city parks.
C: I’d like to help homeless people.
B: You could give out food at the food bank to help
feed them.
A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day.What could they do
call up friends
put an ad on TV
hand out notices
put an ad in the newspaper
put up some signs
2a A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check(√) the things they are going to do to tell people about it.
a
b
c
d
e
√
√
√
Boy 1: Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people
about the city park clean-up.
Girl 1: Yeah, but I’m hungry, Bob. Let’s have lunch first.
Girl 2: No, we need to start now. Clean-up Day is only
two weeks from now.
Boy 2: You’re right, Sally. We can’t put off making a plan.
As we talk, I’ll write down all our ideas. Then we
Listen and follow.
put off doing sth.推迟做某事
想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
can decide which ideas are best.
Girl 1: Um... well... we could put up signs.
Boy 2: That’s a good idea!
Girl 2: Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll hand them
out after school.
Boy 1: OK. Great! And we could each call up 10 students
and ask them to come.
Boy 2: Hey, we’re coming up with a lot of good ideas,
aren’t we
张贴
打电话给(某人)；征召
2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
1. We need to _____ ___ ____ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t ____ ____ making a plan.
3. We could _____ _____ signs.
put off
put up
come up with
4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll _____ them____
after school.
5. We could each ______ _____ 10 students and ask them
to come.
call up
hand out
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
We can’t put off making a plan. (教材P10 2b)
put off 通常指会议、活动等未能按预定的时间举行，后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
put off 推迟
Would you mind if we put it off until tomorrow
Language points
put
put down 放下；
写下
put ... into 投入
(时间、心思等）
put out 熄灭
put away 把……放回原处
put on穿上；上演；体重增加
put up 张贴; 搭建; 举起
【拓展延伸】与put相关的短语还有：
3. We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come. (教材P10 2b)
call up 打电话给（某人）；征召
Forgive me for calling you up so early please.
(1) call up在此处意为“打电话给（某人）”，是“动词+副词”型短语。
He was called up at the beginning of the war.
(2) call up还可意为“征召”。
call
call for要求；去接（某人）
call on sb.（短暂地）访问某人
call back 回电话
call in 召来；叫来
【拓展延伸】含call的其他常见短语：
2c Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.
A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park
Clean-Up Day.
B: Let’s have lunch first.
A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two
weeks from now.
Helen and Tom are talking about what to do for the old people’s home.
Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.
Really I did that last summer!
1. Where’s Helen going to work this summer
2. What did Tom do to help the old people
3. Do you think we have to care for the old
Why or why not
She’s going to work in an old people’s home.
Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old people.
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
Yes. They are lonely and need our care.
Helen: Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old
people’s home this summer.
Tom: Really I did that last summer!
Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with
Tom: Mm... things like reading the newspaper to the old
people, or just talking to them. They told me
Listen and read.
help (sb.) out 分担……工作；帮一把；帮助（某人）摆脱困境
在养老院
stories about the past and how things used to be.
Helen: That sounds interesting.
Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should
listen to them and care for them.
Helen: You’re right. I mean, we’re all going to be old one
day, too.
Listen and read.
曾经……；过去……
孤独的
照顾
1. They told me stories about the past and how things used
to be. (教材P10 2d)
used to 表示过去一度存在或经常发生，但现在已经不存在的动作或状态。其后接动词原形，且不与表示过去的时间状语连用。used to的否定形式是didn’t use to或used not to (usedn’t to)。
used to 曾经……；过去……
Language points
He used to be a teacher.
He didn’t use to wear glasses.
= He usedn’t to wear glasses.
【拓展延伸】 be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”，to 在此处为介词。
Mario is used to volunteering at an animal hospital now.
2. ①Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. (教材P10 2d)
②I want to travel alone. (教材P12 4c)
lonely / l nli/ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
alone / l n/ adv. 独自；单独
The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
At a dark night, a man came to a lonely(偏僻的) village.
The boy was very shy, and he was alone all the time.
lonely 形容词 意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，指情感上的孤独，带有伤感的色彩。（①句中用法） 意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，通常用于名词前作定语。 alone 副词 意为“独自；单独”，相当于by oneself。（②句中用法） 强调没有同伴的客观情况，不含感彩。
形容词 意为“单独的；独自的”，常用作表语。 【易混辨析】lonely与alone
3. We should listen to them and care for them. (教材P10 2d)
care for 照顾；非常喜欢
The mother cared for the sick child day and night.
(1) care for在此处意为“照顾”，相当于look after 或take care of。
He doesn’t care for classical music.
(2) care for还可意为“非常喜欢”，常与not连用。
care
care for照顾；
非常喜欢
care about 关心；
在意
take care当心；
小心
take care of 照顾
【归纳总结】与care相关的短语：
2d Role-play the conversation.
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation in 2d.
Helen: Hi, Tom. I’ making some plans to work in
this summer.
Tom: Really I did that last summer!
Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to with
Tom: Mm... reading the newspaper to the old
people, or just talking to them. They told me
stories about the past and how things .
Helen: That sounds .
an old people’s home
help out
things like
used to be
interesting
Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are . We should
listen to them and_______ them.
Helen: You’re right. I mean, we’re all going to be old one
day, too.
lonely
care for
一、单项选择
1.(2021 云南中考) —Did you have a welcome party for
Laura last night
—No, we didn’t. It was _____because Laura was in hospital.
A. put off B. taken off
C. cut off D. turned off
A
Exercises
2.(2021 乐山改编)We are not _____ on the Great Way
and the whole world is one family.
A. lonely B. lively C. alone D. live
3.(2021 常德改编) We used_____ a party to welcome our
new friend on weekends.
A. to have B. to having C. had
A
C
4.(2021 自贡中考) —What’s up She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let’s_____ .
A. dress her up B. cheer her up C. make her up
5.(南充中考)—Do you think it is popular to_____ red envelopes(红包) on WeChat during festivals
—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up
B
A
1.房间太脏了，请打扫干净。
The room is too dirty. Please _____ _____ _____.
2.这个年轻人在这里没有朋友，所以他感到孤独。
The young man has no friends here, so he _____ ______.
3.许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公共汽车上给老
人让座。
Many teenagers _____ _____ the old and they often
offer their seats to them on buses.
clean it up
二、完成句子
care for
feels lonely
Key words
cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely
Useful expressions
clean up, cheer up, give out, come up with, put off, hand out, call up, used to, care for,
in the hospital, help to do sth., let sb. do sth., help(sb.) out
Sentences
You could help to clean up the city parks.
Summary
1. What can you do on Volunteer Day Write down no
less than five sentences.
2. Read and recite the words and phrases in Section A
(1a-2d).
3. Preview (Section A 3a-3c).
Homework
THANKS
谢谢聆听！
