(共38张PPT)
Section A 3a-3c
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
初中英语
八年级下册 RJ
1. New words: throw, neither, shirt
2. Expressions: all the time, as soon as
Learning goals
3. Sentences:
① Could you please take the dog for a walk
② Could I watch one show first
③ For one week, she did not do any housework and
neither did I.
Ask and answer according to the pictures.
A: Could you please ____
B: Yes, sure. But I have to ____first. /Sorry, I can’t. I have
to ____first.
Warming up
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1. Was the house clean and
tidy, or was it a mess
2. What would you do if your
house is a mess like this
The general idea of the story is about _____.
A. when to do the chores
B. who should do the chores
C. how to do the chores
Read the story in 3a and choose the general idea.
3a Read the story and answer the questions.
1. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her
2. Did they solve the problem How
Because she asked Nancy to take the dog for a walk, but Nancy wanted to watch TV first. And Nancy watched TV all the time and never helped out around the house.
Yes, they did. Nancy said sorry to her mother. She finally understood that they needed to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
3b Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from
the reading that mean the same thing.
1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.
2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of
the TV.
3. You’re tired, but I’m tired, too.
一……就……
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
“Could you please take the dog for a walk ” she asked.
“Could I watch one show first ” I asked.
“No!” She replied angrily.“You watch TV all the time and
②
遛狗
频繁；反复
过来
never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
①
③
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened ” she asked in surprise.
“I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.
惊讶地；吃惊地
My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. (教材P19 3b)
as soon as 引导时间状语从句，相当于the minute(that)。在含有as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时（或主句含情态动词，或主句为祈使句），从句应用一般现在时。
as soon as 一……就……
The football fans cheered as soon as they heard the exciting news.
You can go as soon as he comes.
Language point
Read Paras. 1-3 and answer the questions.
1. When did this story happen
2. What was the first thing Nancy did when she got home
3. What did her mother want her to do
4. What did Nancy want to do
Last month.
She threw down her bag and went to the living room.
She wanted her to take the dog for a walk.
She wanted to watch TV.
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The
minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
“Could you please take the dog for a walk ” she asked.
“Could I watch one show first ” I asked.
起因 (Paras. 1-3)
引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。
I threw down my bag and went to the living room.
(教材P19 3a)
throw /θr / v. 扔；掷
throw
throw away/out 扔掉
throw...at 向……扔……
throw...to 扔……给……
throw down 扔下
throw作动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为threw和thrown。常用短语有：
Language point
You should throw away/out those old newspapers.
He threw a ball to the dog.
Someone threw a stone at the car.
Arriving home, she threw down her bag and lay on the sofa.
Read Paras. 4-6 and answer the questions.
1. What does Nancy’s mother do during the day And what
does she have to do in the evening
2. What was the result when neither Nancy nor her mother
did any housework for a week
She works during the day and does housework in the evening.
Nancy couldn’t find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
“No!” She replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and
never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
经过 (Paras. 4-6)
频繁；反复 (强调某动作在某段时间内一直进行或反复发生)
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
1. I’m just as tired as you are! (教材P19 3a)
as...as...表示两者在某方面程度相同，as...as...中间用形容词或副词的原级。其否定形式为not as/so...as...，意为“不如……”。
as...as... 和……一样……
Does the dish taste as good as it looks
He doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother.
Language points
2. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither
did I. (教材P19 3a)
neither did I是“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前面描述的否定情况也适用于后面。neither在此作副词，意为“也不”。该结构中的neither也可用nor代替。
neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
—I don’t like this dress. —Neither/ Nor do I.
—Tom can’t play the piano at all.
—Me neither./Neither can I.
Neither of them has/have a car.
（2）用于“neither... nor ...”结构，意为“既不……也
不……”，该结构连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓
语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致。
Neither I nor he knows Linda.
【拓展】neither的其他用法：
（1）作代词，意为“两者都不”。neither of 结构作主语
时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
（3）作限定词，意为“两者都不”，常置于单数可数
名词前，其反义词为both（两者都）。“neither+单
数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Neither sentence is correct.
What did Nancy finally understand
Read Paras. 7-9 and answer the question.
“We need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.”
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened ” she asked in surprise.
“ I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.
结局(Paras. 7-9)
惊讶地；吃惊地
“What happened ” She asked in surprise. (教材P19 3a)
in surprise常用于动词之后作状语，相当于with surprise。其中surprise作名词，意为“惊讶”。含surprise的常用短语还有：to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。
in surprise 惊讶地；吃惊地
Language point
Simpson looked at them in/with surprise.
To my surprise, the man who helped me clean the yard is our headmaster.
Listen and read in 3a.
Last month, our dog welcomed me _____ I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I _____ down my bag and _____ to the living room. __________ I sat down in front of the TV, my mom _________.
“Could you please _____________________ ’’ she asked.
“Could I watch one show first ’’ I asked.
Fill in the blanks.
when
threw
went
The minute
came over
take the dog for a walk
“ No! ” She ______ angrily. “ You watch TV __________ and never ________ around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.’’
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just _________ you are!” I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and ____________. For one week, she did not do any housework and
as tired as
walked away
replied
all the time
help out
____________. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to _____ the house clean and tidy.
“ ________________”she asked __________.
“ I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to ______ the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.
neither did I
find
What happened
in surprise
share
起因 (Paras.1-3)
·I was too tired.
·My mom wanted me
to take the dog for a
walk.
·I wanted to watch a
TV show first.
·Mom replied angrily.
·For one week, my mom
did not do any housework
and neither did I.
·I could not find a clean
dish or a clean shirt.
Retell the story according to the mind map.
经过(Paras.4-6)
结局(Paras.7-9)
·Mom found the house clean and tidy.
·We need to share the housework.
3c Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences
are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using
the underlined word in the other form.
1. Could you take the dog for a walk
(noun)→I walked home for school. (verb)
2. Could I watch one show first
(noun)→Could you show me your new book (verb)
转化：相同词形的词语由一种词性转变为另一词性是英语语言中的一种常见现象，属于构词的一种方式。
3. I can’t work all day.
4. You watch TV all the time.
5. “What happened ” she asked in surprise.
(verb)→I have a lot of work to do today. (noun)
(verb)→He bought a new watch for his son just now. (noun)
(noun)→The news surprised everyone.(verb)
一、单项选择
1.—Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.
—Why not ____ Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient
city wall
A. come out B. come along C. come up with D. come over to
2.(2021 常德中考改编) Someday Changde will become as
_____ as Shenzhen.
A. busy B. busier C. busiest
A
D
Exercises
3.(2021 海南中考) Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival, because it’s _____too cold_____ too hot.
A. both...and B. not only...but also C. neither...nor
4.(2021 云南中考) _____ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A. As soon as B. Unless C. If D. Although
A
C
1.她一来我就告诉你。
I’ll tell her__________ _______ ________she comes.
2.她惊讶地看着我。
She looked at me _____ ________.
3.他们一直给你爱、关心和支持。
They give you love, care and support ____ ____ _____.
4.他扔下书包，走进了卧室。
He ______ ______ the schoolbag and walked into the bedroom.
二、完成句子
all the time
the minute that / as soon as
threw down
in surprise
throw down, the minute(that), come over, all the time, as...as..., in surprise, as soon as
throw, neither, shirt
Summary
① Could you please take the dog for
a walk
② Could I watch one show first
③ For one week, she did not do any
housework and neither did I.
Sentences
Useful
expressions
Key words
1. Listen and read the passage (3a).
2. Read and recite the words and phrases in Section A
(3a-3c).
3. Preview (Grammar Focus-4c).
Homework
THANKS
谢谢聆听！
