人教版（2019）必修第一册：Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单元词汇讲解课件（49张ppt）

(共49张PPT)
Unit 3
vocabulary
fitness n.
健壮；健康
physical fitness 体育健身,身体素质
a magazine on health and fitness
卫生与健康杂志
适合（某事物或做某事）
fit v. （形状和尺寸）适合，合身
That jacket fits well.
使适合，使胜任（某工作）
His experience fitted him to do the job.
adj.健壮的；健康的
She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.
适合的，恰当的，合格的
You're not fit to be a mother!
be fit for sb/sth
be fit to do sth
event n.
a major sporting event 重大体育赛事
a historical event 历史事件
the main event of 2021 2021年主要大事
come 短语
I came across an old friend at the party yesterday.
Come along! We are late.
How did the problem come about
host v.& n.
v. 主办，主持 n.主人，东道主，节目主持人
host the Olympic Games
the host city/country
a TV show host
host team主队 (guest team客队)
hostess n.女主人，女主持人
名词+-ess 女性的，雌性的
actor actress waiter waitress
prince princess
track
n. 跑道，足迹，铁路轨道
railway tracks
track and field 田径
keep track of…了解……的动态，记录
lose track of… 不了解……的动态
v. 追踪，跟踪
track down 追踪到，追查到
a muddy track through the forest
穿过森林的泥泞小径
Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.
With eleven thousand employees, it's very difficult to keep track of them all.
The police have so far failed to track down the attacker.
work out
锻炼，计算出，解决，进展顺利
work out the maths problem
work out regularly 经常锻炼
work out as planned 向计划那样进行顺利
workout n.锻炼
She does a 20-minute workout every morning.
她每天早晨做运动20分钟。
Sweat v.& n.
I was sweating after the long climb.
We sweated in the hot sun.
Jimmy was so hot that his face was wet with sweat.
A good sweat often cures a cold.
He was in cold sweat from fear.
make it 做成某事
You can make it as long as you try your best.
The train goes at 10:15, and it’s now ten o’clock. I think we shall make it.
及时到达，赶上
Frank was very ill, and the doctors didn’t think he would make it.
（在生病或事故之后活下来，在一次困难的经历中）挺了过来
master
n.高手,能手,擅长…者主人;主宰
a master of one’s own future
a master of English
master’s degree 硕士学位
v.精通，掌握
master new skills/techniques
掌握新的技能╱技术
She struggled hard to master her temper.
她竭力按住性子，不发脾气。
set an example
set sb an example= set an example for/to sb
for example
take … for example
She is intelligent and works hard and __________________(为我们树立了一个好榜样)。
set us a good example/set a good example for us
glory
n.荣誉，光荣，赞美
glory days
win glory for 为……争光
glorious adj.光荣的，荣耀的
The athletes are training hard to win glory for their homeland.
honour/honor
n.尊敬；尊重；崇敬;引起尊敬（或尊重、崇敬）的人（或事物）
in honor of …为向……表示敬意,为了纪念……
It’s one’s honor to do sth. 某人很荣幸做……
consider it as an honor 认为它是一种荣耀
v.尊敬，尊重（某人）；给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）
be/feel honoured (to do sth) （做某事）感到荣幸
1.We celebrate Teachers’ Day every ____ honor of teachers.
2.I was greatly ______ (honor) to have been invited to give a lecture at the meeting.
3.It’s my honor ____ (have) dinner with you.
1.in
2.honored
3.to have
determination
n.决心，决定 with determination 坚决地
determine v. 决定，确定，下定决心
determine to do sth 决心做……（动作）
determine on/upon 决定
determined adj.坚决的，有决心的
be determined to do sth 决心做……（状态）
1.I was determined _____ (go) there whatever difficulties I would meet.
2.Yesterday, I sat with my son, Tom, _________ (determine) to test my own theory on this.
3.We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and _________(determine).
to go
determined 形容词短语作状语，可理解为过去分词短语作状语
determination
apart
apart adv. （指空间或时间）相隔,相距
不在一起；分离；分开
The two houses stood 500 meters apart.
Their birthdays are only three days apart.
We're living apart now.
fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎
tell… apart 区分，辨别
take apart 拆开
apart from 除了
I was falling _____. I couldn’t fall asleep at all.
apart
injure
injure v.使受伤，损害
be/get badly/seriously injured
injury n.伤害，损伤
do sb an injury = do an injury to sb
injured adj.受伤的，有伤的
the injured 伤者，伤员
He got _____ (injure) in a traffic accident yesterday.
Two players are out of the team because of ______(injure).
The injured _________(carry) away on
stretchers (担架).
injured
injury
were carried
lose heart
lose heart 丧失信心，泄气
lose one’s heart to 爱上
In spite of the difficulties, they never ________.
When he was a child, he ___________ writing poems.
lose heart
lose his heart to
lose—lost--lost
strength
strength n.[U] 力量，体力；[C]优点，长处
He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
他用全力推那块石头。
It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.
可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。
Everyone has their strengths and weaknesses.
with all one’s strength
build up one’s strength again
build up one’s strength
strengths and weaknesses
strengthen v.加强，巩固
Repairs are necessary to strengthen the bridge.
The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles.
failure
n.失败，失败的人或事物;(机器；身体部位)故障；失灵
All my efforts ended in failure .
He was a failure as a father.
patients suffering from heart failure
心脏衰竭的病人
a power failure 停电
fail v.失败，不及格，未做
fail to do sth
fail in sth
He failed to keep the appointment.
他未履约。
I failed in my attempt to persuade her.
我未能说服她。
Give 短语
give up 投降，放弃 + （doing）sth
give in 投降，屈服，让步 + to …
give away 泄露，捐赠，分发
戒烟
放弃工作
give up smoking
give up one’s job
care 短语
care for 喜欢，喜爱，照顾，照料
care for others 关心他人
care for jazz 喜欢爵士乐
take care=look out=be careful 小心，注意
take care of=look after 照料，负责
with care 小心地，谨慎地
care about 关心，在乎，忧虑
compete
compete v.竞争，对抗
~ for … 为……而竞争
~ against/with… 与……竞争
~ in… 参加比赛（或竞赛）
~ to do sth… 竞相做某事
competitor /k m pet t (r)/
n.参赛者，竞争者
competition / k mp t n/
n.比赛，竞争
competitive /k m pet t v/
adj.竞争的，有竞争力的
make sense
有道理，合乎情理，表述清楚
（不及物，不跟宾语）
She started checking things that didn't
make sense.
It doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest
computer just to save a few dollars.
make no sense
make sense of … 弄明白……
sense n.感觉，感官，意识
v.感觉到，觉察到，意识到
common sense 常识
a sense of humor/beauty
There is no sense in (doing) sth.
（做）某事没有意义。
There is no sense in ______ (argue) with her.
Suddenly I sensed a man ______ (stand) behind me.
sense sb doing sth.
to do sth
to be doing sth
to have done sth
to be n./adj.
that …
pretend
假装做某事
假装正在做某事
假装做过某事
假装是某人或某物
假装……
When I came in, he pretended ___________ (type).
Jim pretended to __________(solve) the difficulty already.
He would ask who we were and pretended not ________ (know) us.
to be typing
have solve
to know
pretend to be injured
pretend to be kind
cheat
v. 欺骗，蒙骗；作弊，舞弊
cheat in the exam 考试作弊
cheat sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
cheat sb out of sth 骗取某人某物
n. 欺骗手段，骗子
The salesman cheated her into buying a fake.
His addition turned him into a cheat and liar.
even if / though
Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried.
Event though sometimes you may use wrong
word or tense, it doesn't matter.
audience
a large/ small audience
众多观众 /少数观众
TV/movie audiences 电视╱电影观众
注意：强调整体，谓语动词用单数，强调个体，谓语动词用复数。
The audience was/were clapping for 10 minutes. (be)
positive
adj. 积极的，乐观的;正面的;肯定的，赞同的，拥护的;阳性的;正极的
a positive attitude to/towards life
be positive about his new job
negative adj.消极的；负面的,否定的; 阴性的; 负极的,阴极的;坏的；有害的
The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
Diet n. & v.
go on a diet 节食（动作）
be on a diet 节食（状态）
a heathy diet
a balanced diet
She is always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.
slim adj.
苗条的；纤细的
She was tall and slim.
单薄的
a slim volume of poetry 一本薄薄的诗集
(机会或可能性) 微小的
There's still a slim chance that he may become president.
slimmer--slimmest
make a difference
make a big/ great different
make some difference
make no difference
Small things make a big difference.
tell the difference between … and …
区分，辨别
rather than
连接两个名词、形容词、动词、动名词、动词不定式
I eat a peach rather than a pear.
I’d call her hair black rather than brown.
He lied to us rather than told us the truth.
What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working.
I decided to lose weight rather than (to) put on weight.
Rather than 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。
The father rather than the brothers is responsible.
Rather than连接两个动词不定式时，第二个动词不定式符号to可以省略。
would do… rather than do…
would rather do… than do…
prefer to do… rather than do…
cut
cut out 停止做（或使用、食用）……，剪下
cut up 切碎
cut down 砍刀，削减
cut off 切断，停掉，隔绝
He cut out a piece of meat and cut it up to make dumplings.
I have been advised to cut sugar out of my diet.
The engine slowed down and finally cut _______.
We were cut ____ in the middle of the conversation.
Please cut ____ my overcoat according to this pattern.
out
off
out
偶尔，有时
now and then
sometimes
at times
from time to time
once in a while
on occasion
occasionally
compare
compare… with/to… 与……比较
compare… to 把……比作
He compared the young people _____ the morning sun.
If you___________ American English _________ British English, you will find many differences.
My own diet seems healthy __________(compare) with other people’s.
非谓语，做状语
stress
n.压力，紧张，重音
v.强调，重度，使焦虑不安
under stress 在压力下
suffer from stress 承受压力
put stress on… 给……压力，强调
mental stress 精神压力
stress the importance of hard work
stressful adj.有压力的
stressed adj. 焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的