人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册：Unit5 Working the land 同步练习（含答案）

一、根据首字母和中文提示写出下列单词
1. Instead, farmers needed to _____________(提高) yields in the fields they had.
2. Yuan was ______________(相信) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.
3. One ___________________(特征) of hybrids is that they usually a______________ a higher yield than c________________(传统的) crops.
4. Though i____________ effort, Yuan o______________ enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to e___________ their output greatly.
5. Today, it is _____________(估计) that about 60 percent of domestic rice _______________(消耗) in China is c_______________ of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains.
6. As a man of the s___________, he cares little for ________________(名誉) or money.
7. His latest v_____________(想象) 佛如“seawater rice” has also become a r____________, and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometers of s__________ land in China for rice production.
8. A vast underground shelter built during World War II has been turned into an _____________(都市的) farm supplying supermarkets and restaurants in London.
二、单句语法填空
1. Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like ______ of millions of Chinese farmers, to__________ he has devoted his life.
2. However, ____________ concerned him most was ____________ farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious ____________(short) of food to eat.
3. _____________(tackle) this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received _______ education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.
4. However, whether it was possible _____________(develop) a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rich was ___________ matter of great debate.
5. Given __________ Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite ___________(wealth), one might think he would retire to ________ life of leisure.
6. What ____________(impress) people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability ___________(fulfill) his dreams.
7. Despite his ______________(advance) years, Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone is waiting _____________(see) what he will dream up next.
8. Because of his invaluable ________________(contribute), Yuan Longping has received ____________(number) awards both in China and abroad.
9. My mother is very ________________(*convention) and finds _________ hard to accept the modern lifestyle that I enjoy.
10. With more and more farm machines _______________(use) in the fields, the consumption of fuel has been increasing.
写出下列短语含义并用其适当形式完成句子
fulfil one’s dream a matter of depend on become a reality other than through intense efforts
meet (increasing) demands be comprised of deep down instead of adapt to commit oneself to
1. John is reliable. Therefore, you can ______________ him to do something challenging.
2. Our class ______________________ five girls and twenty-eight boys.
3.. I prefer to attend school on foot ________________ by bus.
4. Dr Yuan Longping ________________ her life to agriculture, which gained wide respect.
5. Tom eventually made great progress in the exam _____________________.
6. _______________, we want to believe that diligence and virtue will lead to success while laziness and evil will lead to ruin.
7. We can learn a lot about how humans _______________ dramatic climate change from these remains.
8. Learning English well is not only relevant to your vocabulary, but also ___________ persistence.
9. After years of efforts, Julia eventually __________________ and became a great success.
10. I have no ambitions ______________ to have a happy life and be free.
完成下列句子
1. 实现梦想最好的方法就是对它投入100%的时间和精力。
__________________________________________________________________________
2. 我相信，广泛阅读对于学生来讲是由必要的。
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. 据估计，他们的行程至少需要两周时间。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 由医生、护士和心理专家(psychologist)组成的医疗队在地震不久之后就达到了现场。(一句多译)
____________________________________________________________shortly after the earthquake.
____________________________________________________________shortly after the earthquake.
5. 从农场买的蔬菜比市场上的蔬菜更新鲜一些。
___________________________________________________________________________
6. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们已经做得很好了。（given that…）
________________________________________________________, they have done a good job.
五、课文语法填空
Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, was born in 1930 in Beijing. 1___________(learn) that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious 2___________(short) of food to eat, he chose to study agriculture and graduated from Southwest Agricultureal College in 1953.
After his graduation, Yuan 3_____________(devote) his life to finding ways to produce more rice. He realized that larger fields were not the solution 4___________ food crisis. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. Through intense effort, Yuan got over enormous technical 5____________(difficulty) and developed the first hybrid rice in 1974, which enabled farmers to expand their output 6____________(great). Yuan’s rice has helped feed not just China, 7__________ many other countries that depend on rice as well. Yuan Longping cares little for wealth or fame. Instead, he 8____________(make) large donations to support agricultural research.
9___________ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability 10____________(fulfill) his dreams. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next.
六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although May 24 was a working day, thousands of people wearing black went to the Mingyangshan Funeral Home in Hunan province to present flowers and bunches of rice plants to honor Yuan Longping. The top rice scientist, 1____________(refer) to as the “father of hybrid rice”, died of organ failure at age 91 on May 22.
Born in 1930 in Beijing, Yuan 2____________(witness) the despair of people who lost their land they lived on in an era of war. So when he applied 3_________ university, he decided to study agriculture. He began researching hybrid rice in 1964, 4______________(succeed) in producing the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973.
Yuan Longping was selfless when 5___________came to sharing his research to benefit people globally. To date, his hybrid rice strain 6______________(plant) in large areas of India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Vietnam, the US and Brazil. “Professor Yuan was 7____________(incredible) humble, never seeking fame or praise, instead focusing only on hard work and results 8___________ could help remove poverty and lift people out of hunger,” Kenneth M. Quinn, president of the World Food Prize Foundation, told China Daily.
Yuan could make such achievements partly because he believed in 9___________ power of science as a harvest multiplier, noted People’s Daily.
The UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs mourned 10___________(he) passing on Twitter, saying, “Yuan passed away today at 91 but his mission to end hunger lives on.”
根据首字母和中文提示写出下列单词
1. Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers have been in w_________ use in farming since the middle of the 20th century.
2. This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who _______(消化) them.
3. They may look beautiful on the outsides, but inside there is usually more water than ________________(极其重要的) _______________(矿物质).
4. As an _______________(选择), some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local _______________(杂货店).
5. For i_____________, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next.
6. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different __________(深度) of soil to help keep it rich.
7. Peanuts grow on the ground’s surface, but many other vegetables put down deep r_________.
8. Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture ______________(完全地).
9. In his travels, he observed that some farmers had much better o___________ than others, so he decided to investigate the best way of _______________(获得) good harvests.
10. What other important __________________(方面) of agriculture do you want to know about
单据语法填空
1. When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way ___________(fight) crop disease and increase ______________(produce).
2. Over time, however, ____________ some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land __________people’s health.
3. In fact, some pesticides like DDT have _________________(prohibit) in most countries because of the damage they cause __________ people and the environment.
4. As for chemical fertilisers, crops ___________(grow) with them usually grow too fast to be rich _______ nutrition.
5. Organic farmers focus on ___________(keep) their soil rich and free of disease through ___________(nature) means.
6. ___________ different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, ____________(make) it ready for the next batch of crops.
7. What keeps them ____________ doing so is the fact ___________ chemical farming serves the high demand _________ food around the world.
8. Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable ____________(solve) that puts sufficient food on the dinner table, while keeping people and the environment as ____________(health) as possible.
9. Then he gave advice ________ ploughing, suggesting that the autumn ploughing should be at a __________(great) depth than the spring ploughing. He also suggested ____________(change) crops to get better harvests every year.
10. Although it has been centuries __________ Jia Sixie died, Qi Min Yao Shu is still considered ________ essential book in China’s agricultural history.
写出下列短语含义并用其适当形式完成句子
complain about_______ live a healthy life____ make up one’s mind_____________
in widespread use______ for instance ______ keep…free of __________________
as…as possible________ be rich in ___________ be for/against __________________
cause/do damage to ______ in turn __________ focus on ______________________
1. Many great men came from poverty, _______________, Lincoln and Edison.
2. They are working hard _________ the crops __________ being destroyed by pests and chemicals.
3. People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _______ creates further problems.
4. Computers are now ______________________ to help manage underground tubes.
5. ________________ reading an appealing novel, Tom didn’t notice his mother enter his room.
6. He is so stubborn that once he _________________________, no one can change his mind.
7. The terrible earthquake ___________ much _____________ to the areas, resulting in many deaths.
8. You’d better eat more fish and vegetables _____________ Vitamin C.
9. People ________________ how their children spend so much time on computer games.
10. With parents becoming older, they intend to ____________________.
根据中文提示和要求完成下列句子
1 解决这个问题地最好方式就是我们合作。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 地震造成地破坏时如此严重以至于很多人无家可归。
____________________________________________________________________________________
3 为了丰富学生地词汇量，我别无选择，只能定期进行听写。
________________________________________________________________________________
4. 人们担心地是，智能手机被广泛地使用，很多孩子沉迷于其中。
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. 我建议下课之后把作业交上来，但有人却建议晚上交更好。
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. 有确切的证据表明他是无辜的。
________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century, 1__________ scientists have found that their long-term use can sometimes do harm to both the land the people’s health. In most 2____________(country) some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited because of the damage 3___________(cause) to people and the environment.
4___________(solve) the problem, some farmers have switched to organic farming. They use 5___________(nature) waste from animals as fertiliser instead of artificial fertilisers. By doing so, they make the soil in their fields 6___________(rich) in minerals than before. Many other methods are also used to produce rich soil. Farmers often change 7__________ kind of crop grown in each field every year. In this way, some important minerals 8__________(put) back into the ground.
Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture 9____________(complete), but organic farming can’t serve the high demand 10____________ food around the world. So scientists have to find a suitable solution to the problem.
六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Person of the Year in the Category of Cultural Influence
Picture a young Chinese woman, 1____________(dress) in traditional clothing, picking flowers in a field to create make-up for her cheeks, making a sofa from bamboo and cooking all sorts of delicious Chinese food by herself. It may sound unreal, 37__________ such a person does exist in real life.
Li Ziqi has become one of China’s most popular 3_____________(celebrity) with 9 million followers on You Tube, 34 million on Tik Tok and 22 million on Weibo.
Li Ziqi’s videos 4____________(feature) her cooking and creating DIY products greatly attract people living in big cities. To our 5____________(amaze), she does it all without using any modern technology or electricity.
6___________ dominate her videos are scenes of picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and sometimes in the mountains and turning them into tasty dishes on her wood-fired pot. Li stresses the seasons in her cooking, 7____________ traditional China’s 24 Solar Terms do, and makes food suitable for the particular climate.
There came an intense debate about the image of China and its culture she presented. She 8_________(accuse) of presenting 9_____________ “outdated” image of the country by some critics. Nevertheless, CCTV and People’s Daily praised her for her initiative(首创) to help rural youth become rich.
Li Ziqi, by telling an 10_____________(inspire) Chinese story, is promoting traditional Chinese culture to an international audience.
Reading and thinking词汇基础练参考答案：
一、1. boost 2 convinced 3 characteristic; attain; conventional 4 intense; overcame; expand
5. estimated; consumption; comprised 6 soil; celebrity 7 vision; reality; salty 8. urban
二、1. that; whom 2 what; that; shortage 3 To tackle; an 4 to develop; a 5 that; wealthy; a
6. impresses; to fulfill 7 advanced; to see 8 contribution; numerous 9 conventional; it 10 being used
三、1. depend on 2. is comprised of 3. instead of 4. committed himself to 5. through intense efforts
6. Deep down 7. adapt to 8. a matter of 9. fulfilled his dream 10. other than
四、1. The best way to fulfill a dream is to devote/commit 100% of ones’ time and energy to it.
2. I strongly believe/am strongly convinced that it is necessary/a must for students to read books widely.
3. It is estimated that their journey will take at least two weeks.
=It is estimated that they will spend at least two weeks completing their journey.
=It is estimated that it will be at least two weeks before they complete their journey.
4. A medical team (which was) comprised of/made up of/composed of doctors, nurses as well as psychologists arrived at the scene
A medical team consisting of/which consisted of doctors, nurses as well as psychologists arrived at the scene
5. The vegetables bought from the farm are much fresher than those in the market.
6. Given that they are inexperienced/they lack/lack for/are lack of/are short of experience, /Considering their lack of experience, they have done a good job.
五、1. Learning 2 shortage 3 devoted 4 to 5 difficultieis 6 greatly 7 but 8 makes
9 What 10 to fulfill
六、1. referred 2. witnessed 3 for 4 succeeding 5 it 6 has been planted 7 incredibly
8 that/which 9 the 10 his
词汇基础练二参考答案：
一、1 widespread 2 digest 3 essential; minerals 4 alternative; grocery 5 instance 6 depth
7 roots 8 entirely 9 output; attaining 10 aspects
二、1 to fight; production 2 what; and 3 been prohibited; to 4 grown; in 5 keeping; natural
6 Why; making 7 from; that; for 8 solution; healthy 9 on; greater; changing 10 since; an
三、1 for instance 2 keep…free of 3 in turn 4 in widespread use 5 focusing on
6 has made up his mind 7 caused; damage to 8 rich in 9. complain about 10 live a healthy life
四、1. The best way to solve the problem is our cooperation/that we cooperate together.
2. The damage caused by the earthquake was so serious that many people became homeless.
=So serious was the damage caused by the earthquake that many people became homeless. (倒装句)
3. To enrich students’ vocabulary, I have no alternative but to have a dictation regularly/on a regular basis.
4. What people are concerned about is that the smart phones, to which many kids are addicted, are in widespread use.
5. I suggest handing in the homework after class. However, it is suggested that it is much better at night.
6. There’s strong/solid evidence to suggest that he is innocent.
五、1 but 2 countries 3. caused 4 To solve 5 natural 6 richer 7 the
8 are put 9. Completely 10 for
六、1. dressed 2 but/yet 3 celebrities 4 featuring 5 amazement 6 What 7 as
8 was accused 9 an 10 inspring