人教版（2019）必修第一册：Unit 4 Natural disasters 基础知识（词汇 句型 语法）检测（无答案）

Unit 4 Natural Disasters （词汇+句型+语法）
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．Latest reports say that mudslides ________ (掩埋) the entire village.
2．The government has declared a state of____________（紧急）
3．The electricity ________ (供应) had been cut off.
4．It was the second air ________ (灾难) in the region in less than two months.
5．A girl was killed yesterday in a ________ (撞车).
6．People were desperately seeking ____________(避难处) from the gunfire.
7．The firefighters ____________(营救) five children from the burning house yesterday.
8．____________(损坏) caused by the flood is very terrible.
9．We realized too late that we were caught like rats in a ________ (陷阱).
10．There is no doubt that reading books can have a good __________ (影响) on the children.
二、用适当的关系词填空
Is this the man ___________ you talked about yesterday.
Show me the book ___________ you spoke of the other day.
Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.
Is this the museum ____________ arouses many people’s interest
She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.
I’ve been good friends with several of the students in my school, _________ I met in the English speech last year.
A housing bubble is an economic situation _______ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.
There is a small house, under __________roof lives a large family of three generations.
It is reported that two schools, both of _________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
Actually, a true friend is someone ___________ you can share your secrets with.
三、根据提示填写单词
1.To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise_________(strengthen) your leg muscles.
2.When I go__________a diet，I eat only cucumbers，and that reduces my weight quickly.
3.When his teacher came in，he pretended _____________(read) a book.
4.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，________(compare) with his old one.
5.Some laws from the eighteenth century are still ____________ effect.
6.When we visited our old family home，memory came __________________(flood) back.
7.His only chance of _____________(survive) was a heart transplant(移植).
8.It came as ___________ shock to hear that the factory would have to close.
9.Foreign governments supplied the rebels(叛军) ______________ arms.
10.Trees have been planted to shelter this area ______________ strong sand storms.
11.Living in the competitive society，we must stay ________(positively).
12.They just go out to work out now _____________ then，which I think will have no effect on their health.
13.One dead child was found in the _______________(ruin) almost two hours after the explosion(爆炸).
14.To dry their wet clothes，they made a fire in _____________ open air.
15.These strict measures will surely have a great effect _________________ our daily life.
四、用关系代词填空
1．He talked happily about the men and books ________ interested him greatly.
2．They must be athletes ________ are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
3．At that moment an attractive young lady ________ noticed my book came up to me
4．The reason ________ she gave is unbelievable.
5．Li Mei is the student________ handwriting is the best in our class.
6．Mary Smith says she likes to have friends________ are different from her.
7．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion________ you had with your dad yesterday.
8．The policeman caught the thief ________ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.
9．I know the girl ________ the teacher talked with yesterday.
10．The car ________ window got broken in the accident belongs to Mr. Brown.
五、补全句子
1.As soon as their parents came in，the twin sisters ____________________.
她们的父母刚一进来，这对双胞胎姐妹就安静了下来。
2.Do not have a drink or take drugs to ___________________________.
不要用喝酒或吸毒的方式让自己镇静下来。
3.Please try to _________ in face of danger.
在面对危险时请尽量保持镇静。
4 He ___________________ before danger.How brave he is!
在危险面前他保持镇静。太勇敢了！
5 After she ____________，she sang better.
她平静下来后，歌唱得更好了。
6 The failure of their team ______ sadness ______________.
他们队的失利让他很伤心。
7 __________________ there is no one in the office.
我突然想起办公室里没有人。
8 Many people ______________ the film Wolf Warrior Ⅱ.
很多人都被电影《战狼2》打动了。
9 Chinese President Xi Jinping attended 2017 BRICKS Summit held in Xiamen and ______________________________.
中国国家主席习近平出席在厦门举办的2017金砖峰会并发表了重要讲话。
10 If you subscribe to the newspaper，_____________________ your door.
如果你订阅报纸，它会给你送货上门的。
六、翻译句子。
有没有属于你的东西？
____________________________________________________________________
他正在寻找卖玩具的商店。
____________________________________________________________________
我永远不会忘记老师在课上表扬我的那天。
____________________________________________________________________
听了你这么悲伤的故事后，他会说一些好听又温暖的话。
____________________________________________________________________
我给我的父母读了你的电子邮件，还给他们看了你寄给我的照片。
____________________________________________________________________
这就是我的老师，我从他身上学到了许多。
____________________________________________________________________
人们喜欢住在空气清新，交通便利的地方。
____________________________________________________________________
这部电影让我回想起在那个村庄被照顾得很好的时光。
____________________________________________________________________
她花了一整个晚上给我们讲一些我们从未听过的人和事。
____________________________________________________________________
古代中国是各诸侯国之间经常发生战争的地方。
____________________________________________________________________
参观这个城市的游客数量达到了100万。
____________________________________________________________________
七、补全句子
1.He was the only one to ___________________.
他是飞机坠毁中的唯一生还者。
2.I accept that the plane has no choice but to ________________.
我认为那架飞机只有坠入海里，别无选择。
3.A lot of passengers were killed in _______________.
许多旅客在火车相撞中丧生了。
4.The tree fell __________________ all of a sudden.
突然，那棵树哗啦一声倒了下来。
5 When the accident happened，they _______________ the lift.
当事故发生时，他们正被困在电梯中。
6.If you walk into the forest，you’re likely to _____________________.
如果你走入森林，你很可能陷入圈套。
7 The man ____________________________________ the building.
这个男人骗这个小男孩进入了这座楼。
8 She __________________ her hands and wept.
她掩面而泣。
9 .Since his wife left，he’s _________________ his work.
自从妻子离开以后，他一直专心于工作。
10.Please _______ the goods at your earliest convenience __ every household.
请尽快将货物送到各家各户。