(共79张PPT)
人教版
高中英语
必修一
Unit 1
Warming up
Think
1. Is friendship important to our life
2. Why do you think friendship is important to our life
3. Who have you been friends with
4. Why have you been friends with them
5. What are your tips for making friends
(People may disagree with each other about friendship, so there are various kinds of friends. But do remember: A friend in need is a friend indeed.)
When it rains, I think friendship is a small umbrella.
It can give me a piece of clear sky.
When I’m crying, I think friendship is a white handkerchief.
It can wipe my tears dry.
When I am sad, I think friendship is a warm word.
It can bring me happiness again.
When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong hand.
It can help me escape my troubles.
When I sit in a quiet place, I think friendship is a very wonderful feeling.
It can’t be pulled and torn, because it is in everyone’s heart.
It is there from the beginning to the end of our lives.
A good friend
helpful
patient
open-minded
(虚心的)
careful
brave
honest
kind
caring
(有爱心的)
warm-hearted
good-tempered
easy-going (随和的)
out-going
(外向/开朗的)
responsible
loyal
qualities of a good friend
What qualities make a good friend
Our class is divided into groups. Discuss within the group what qualities make a good friend and the group leader will have to collect the qualities that most of the group members think make a good friend and write them on the blackboard.
What will you do in the following situation
thoughtful 体贴的
kind-hearted 善良的
fit in with sb. 适合；迁就
1. You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but
your friend can’t go until he / she finishes cleaning his / her
bicycle. You will
A. go without your friend
B. plan to go another time
C. help your friend clean the bicycle so you can leave early
What qualities (品质) should a good friend have
brave
honest
responsible
generous
humorous
helpful
patient
kind-hearted
diligent
open-minded
considerate
selfless
3. Your friend comes to school very upset. The bell rings so you
need to go to class. You will
A. ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend
down
B. Tell your friend that you’ve got to go to class
C. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him / her and
you will meet after class and talk then
____
_____
2. Your friend asks to borrow your favourite camera. When he /
she borrowed it last time, he / she broke it and you had to pay
to get it repaired. You will
A. say no
B. let your friend take it without saying anything
C. let your friend take it, but tell him/her if the camera is broken
again, he / she will have to pay to get it repaired
What’s the meaning of the underlined part
4. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his / her
dog. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was
hit by a car. The dog’s leg was broken. You will
A. take the dog to the vet (兽医) but give the bill to your friend to pay
B. ask your parents to take the dog to the vet and pay for it
C. take the dog to the vet and pay the bill yourself
5. You are taking your end-of-term exam. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard,
asks you to help him / her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.
You will
A. let him / her look at your paper
B. tell him or her to look at someone else’s paper
C. tell him or her that he / she should have studied, so you don’t let him /
her look at your paper
0 points
0 points
3 points
Except Question 5, A means 1 point, B means 2 points, and C means 3 points. Add up your points and see whether you will be a good friend.
Results
4-7 points: Not a good friend. Neglect the friend’s needs
and do whatever the friend wants him / her to do
without thinking whether it is right or not.
8-12 points: a good friend but sometimes let friendship
become too important and fail to show enough
concern for the friend’s needs and feelings. Try
to balance between the friend’s needs and your
own responsibilities.
>13 points: An excellent friend who knows that a good friend
needs to balance your friends’ needs and your
responsibilities.
Sayings about friendship:
Birds of a feather flock together.
A friend to all is a friend to none. 滥交者无友。
Friendship multiplies joys and divides griefs．
友谊可以增添欢乐，可以分担忧愁。
Without confidence there is no friendship.
A man is known by his friends. 视其友可知其人。
Friendship is love with understanding.
No man can be happy without a friend.
Be willing to take the first step. Don’t wait for them to approach you.
Use small talk to open the conversation.
Show an interest in their hobbies.
Invite them to join you in dinner or doing sth.
Don’t expect too much at first.
OK.
Do you think you’ll be a good friend
Why or why not
What qualities are very important for a good friend
Homework:
以My Best Friend为题写一篇80词左右的短文介绍你的挚友。
要求：
1. 书写规范认真，卷面要整洁，不得潦草，否则不予批改；
2. 内容要真实，语言要多样；
3. 上下文要连贯，过渡自然；
4. 构思后先打草稿，经过反复自我修改和互改后抄到练习本上
说明：作业统一用黑色签字笔抄写！
注意：
一、格式：
字母的书写必须规范（英语练习本的四线三行要求我们注意每个 字母的上下关系）(正确：Ff Tt Ll) (错误： Ff Tt Ll)
每段的第一行必须缩进3-5个字母所占的空隙（否则不美观也不合要求）
每个句子的第一个字母要大写： My best friend is Li Mei.
句子中词与词之间的空隙为一个字母
单词要移行时必须按音节移行，即整个整个音节地移动而不能把音节拆散移行
标点必须紧接在一个句子的最后一个单词后而不能留空隙，且应该位于第三县的上面
二、语法：
时态及其一致
人称和数
主谓一致及其它搭配的一致(如：修饰词和被饰词的搭配)
代词的指代及其在句子中的功能
主从句结构的完成
句子间的关系及其连接词语
从句的作用及其引导词
三、内容及文章结构：
内容要充实
层次要清楚
行文要连贯
段落过渡要自然
布局要合理
词数要合乎要求
Class is over!
人教版
高中英语
必修一
Unit 1
Reading
Listen to the text, trying to understand the text.
ANNE'S BEST FRIEND
Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.
Warning:
Better be alone than in bad company.
交损友不如无友。
Types of friends
以道义相勉，有过失相劝的是“畏友”；
有急难相助，逢生死可托的是“审友”；
知面不知心的是“面友”；
只知甜言蜜语、酒肉游戏的叫“昵友”；
遇到有利就相夺，有害就相轧的称“贼友”；
因地位盛衰而友情冷暖的为“华友”；
依利益多寡而辨厚薄的谓“秤友”。
Go over the text after reading the questions in Ex. 2 and then give your answers.
About 2 years, from July, 1942 until June 15, 1944.
She took nature for granted, but now she appreciates its beauty.
Because she was no longer able to go out as she pleased and lost freedom.
Because she didn’t want to be a prisoner any longer and she wanted to live a normal life.
语境中的理解
ANNE'S BEST FRIEND
Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.
_______________
Decide from the context what the underlined part means.
“going through” most probably means:
A. 穿越 B. 经历 C. 通过 D. 用完
√
e. g. ① You are too young to know what we went through in the war.
It’s hard to understand what you haven’t gone through
The poor girl has gone through a lot since her parents
died.
He's been going through a test since the earthquake.
② I went through the students’ papers last night.
释义：① to experience 经历，遭受或忍受 (困境/过程)
② to examine carefully 仔细阅读或看
The baby has gone through two bottles of milk today.
Let's go through the whole thing again, from the beginning.
Customs officers went through all my bags.
（吃完/喝完/花完/用完）
（浏览）
（在……中搜寻）
go through 还能表示 “用完; 训练; 搜寻; (法律)通过; 浏览”
ANNE'S BEST FRIEND
Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.
______________
What was “the first kind”
“The first kind” is the kind of friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thought.
What was “the 2nd kind”
“The 2nd kind” is the kind of friend who would laugh at you or would not understand what you are going through if you tell him / her your deepest feelings and thoughts.
ANNE'S BEST FRIEND
Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.
__________
Decide from its subject (主语) and object (宾语) what the underlined part means.
What is Anne Frank’s best friend
e. g. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as
most people do.
I set down everything that happened then.
I wanted to set my feelings down on paper.
set down = write down 记录下
Why did Anne’s family have to hide
How do you know Anne and her family had hid for a long time
___
e. g. There's been a whole series of accidents on this road.
a series of attacks in the area
This autumn the BBC will be showing a series of French films.
Staff will hold a series of meetings over the next few weeks.
a TV series
a science fiction series
a series of laws against discrimination
The area is linked by a series of canals.
series (单复同形) 一系列/一连串; 连续剧; 连载文章
What did most people do
_______
______
_________________________________________________
__________________________
______
e. g. Do what you are told to do, or you’ll be punished.
(You’ll be punished if you do not do what you are told to do.)
Come earlier, or you’ll not meet her.
(You’ll not meet her if you do not come earlier.)
e. g. He had gone through a lot of hardships before he got to know what
is happiness.
Three months had passed before they finally completed the work.
He had slept for just a few hours before he was woken up.
She had written only a few words before time was up.
before前面的分句表示的行为发生了之后后面的分句的行为才发生(强调后面的行为发生得“晚/迟/慢”) 。
before前面的分句表示的行为刚发生后面的分句的行为就发生了(强调后面的行为发生得“早/快”) 。
e. g. Now he often plays video games, as most students in his class
do.
He has gone through a lot of hardships, as most farmers have.
Our hometown has changed a lot, as many other Chinese
cities have.
表示从句的情况就如同主句划线部分所表明的那样， as引导方式状语从句，译为“正如，就像”。
or相当于示前一分句表示的否定条件(= if …… not…)。
____________
What does the underlined part mean according to the phrase “in order to …”
A. 特地 B. 似乎 C. 可能 D. 务必
√
e. g. The noise sounded as if someone made it on purpose!
Angry, she broke the vase on purpose.
He took along one of his pictures with the purpose of
finding a job.
He talked to the boss with the purpose of finding a job.
Troops were sent to the flooded area for the purpose of
assisting refugees.
on purpose 故意……
with / for the purpose of… 怀着/为了……目的……
__________
What does the underlined part mean according to the main sentence
A. 结果 B. 以便 C. 按顺序 D. 既然
√
e. g. He went to town in order to sell the painting.
= He went to town in order that he could sell the painting.
The Chinese are working hard in order to live a better life.
in order to 为了……/以便……/目的是……
_______________
e. g. We must make the best of whatever is in our power to improve ourselves.
Do you think it necessary for a leader to hold everything in his power
A powerful party can have everything in its power.
in one’s power (力量→掌控) — in a situation in which one has complete
control over another 处于……的掌控之中
in power 执政，当权 come into power 开始执政/当权
Unit 1 词 汇 补充
由 add 构成的短语
____
e. g. Please add all the numbers up and see how much they add up to.
请把所有数目加起来看是多少。
Will you add more sugar to your coffee 请给咖啡再加些糖。
Please add my name to the list. 请在名单上添上我的名字。
Bird’s Nest and many other new buildings add to the beauty of Beijing.
鸟巢和许多其他新建筑使得北京更美。
His illness added to the family’s trouble.
His whole school education added up to no more than one year.
他所受的全部学校教育加起来不过一年。
more sugar
my name
all the numbers
add
vt.
add
vi.
your pleasure
your sadness
my disappointment
the difficulty
add to
表 达
1. 把你每天花的钱加起来看是多少。(add)
2. 经历了灾难的人才珍惜生命。(go)
3. 不良的习惯会使你的学习更难。(add)
4. 我得工作四十年才能退休。(before)
5. 我还没有来得及拦住他他就离开了。(before)
Add up the money you spend every day to see how much it adds up to.
Only those who have gone through disasters will value their lives.
A bad habit will add to the difficulty of your learning.
I will have to work for 40 years before I can retire.
He had left before I could stop him.
Volunteer
Volunteer
Volunteer
Volunteer
Volunteer
___
upset worried; annoyed不安的, 心烦意乱的
e. g. Your friend comes to school very upset.
(伴随着comes to school出现的状态, 作伴随状语)
I was very upset because one of my good friends was ill.
upset by/about/at etc
She was really upset about the way her father treated her.
You’re not still upset with me, are you (生某人的气)
upset that
Debbie was upset that he didn't spend more time with her.
upset cause to worry, to be sad, to be angry, not to be calm, etc.
使不安，使心烦意乱; 打乱; 打翻
e. g. His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.
The chemicals upset the balance of the environment.
He upset a bowl of soup. (打翻)
adj.
vt.
____
_________
ig′nore
e. g. You can't ignore the fact that many criminals never go to
prison. (无意地忽视)
The phone rang, but she ignored it. (故意地不理睬)
Don’t ignore the bell even if the teacher isn’t here. (不理睬)
Ignoring my warnings, he dived straight into the shallow
water. (不理睬)
Don't ignore me when I'm talking to you! (不理睬)
It was very stupid of you to ignore your mother's advice.
Now that she had lost all her wealth, she was ignored by
former friends.
She ignored my question and continued her story.
Someone made a rude noise, but the teacher stayed calm
and ignored it.
T
__ ___
calm down
1 (生气、激动、紧张、不安等后)冷静；使冷静；镇定；使镇定
e. g. He tried to calm the frightened children.
We were all very concerned and did our best to calm her.
We have tried to calm people's fears.
Calm down and tell me what happened.
Calm down, Morgan! Stop jumping around.
It's more important right now to calm down.
I waited until I'd calmed down a little, then went to talk to
her.
calm oneself (down)
She lit a cigarette to calm herself down.
2 (事态)平息
e. g. It took about six months for things to calm down after we
had the baby.
T
I
___________
e. g. She is concerned about how little food I eat.
These days people are concerned about good nutrition.
We are all concerned for her safety. (担心, 着急)
Your teacher is concerned about your progress in getting your
work done.
be concerned about / for 担心, 着急; 关心；挂念
concerned [not before noun] 涉及到的;与……相关的
e. g. Divorce is very painful, especially when children are concerned.
Some of the farmers concerned suffer particularly from the low
prices.
We are trying to reach an agreement with all concerned.
concerned with 与……相关的
e. g. all the people concerned with children's education
concerned in 卷入
e. g. There was no evidence that he was concerned in any criminal
activity. (卷入)
(担心)
(关心；挂念)
e. g. As far as Americans are concerned, a lot of our hotels
are below average.
As far as I'm concerned, you can forget about it.
As far as traffic is concerned there are no delays at
the moment.
concerned with somebody/something 写的是; 讲的是
e. g. This chapter is concerned with the mental health of
older people.
We have several questions concerning the report.
concerning — about 关于
注意：英语中少数动词的-ing分词能用作介词， 如considering, including, regarding等。
as far as sb. / sth. is concerned (口语) 说到……;就……而言
________
face to face 面对面
相同结构：hand in hand 手牵手
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩
back to back 背靠背
heart to heart 坦诚
side by side 并排
mouth to mouth 嘴对嘴
arm in arm 臂挽臂
end to end 衔接着; 头尾相接
Language Points
语 言 点
ANNE'S BEST FRIEND
Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, "I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty." Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.
Do you want a friend to whom you could tell everything like your deepest feelings and thoughts 划线部分是定语从句。
_______________________________________________________
___________________________
____________________
____________
e. g. It was this movie that made him a star.
Over 80,000 people attended, making it the biggest sporting
event in the area.
His attitude made him very unpopular with classmates.
The use of computers has made it possible for more people
to work from home.
We can make your room into a study.
The movie made her into a star overnight.
The photo makes her look much older than she really is.
I like him because he makes me laugh.
My parents always make me do my homework before I go out.
make yourself heard / understood / known, etc
make后面的词语(如her best friend)就是指宾语(如her diary), 因此该词语称作宾补。make的宾补除了用名词外, 还可以是形容词、介词短语、不带to的不定式和过去分词。
e. g. Not every man will make her a good wife. (复合宾语)
Not every woman will make their husband a cup of
coffee. (双宾语)
The father often makes his daughter toys by hand.
(双宾语)
I'll make you some sandwiches. (双宾语)
复合宾语与双宾语辨析
归纳：make的宾语后的部分只要是描述、说明或指宾语, 就是宾补, 构成复合宾语, 意思是 “使……成为……”; 若是名词但不是描述、说明或指宾语, 则是双宾语, 意思是 : “给某人做/冲泡 ……” 。
ANNE'S BEST FRIEND
Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, "I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty." Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.
________________
as conj.
I can't run as fast as I used to.
Use English as the native speakers do.
As time passed, things seemed to get worse.
We asked Philip to come with us, as he knew the road.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
AsNapoleon said, attack is the best
method of defence.
1. 比较状语从句
2. 方式状语从句:
3. 时间状语从句:
4. 原因状语从句:
5. 让步状语从句:
6. 非限定性定语从句:
as conj. 象……那样, 照……样子 (引出方式状语)
Clever as he is, he has failed in the exam.
Much as I like her, I can’t marry her.
Try as he did, he failed. Fail as he did, he didn’t lose heart.
让步状语从句
________
e. g. Their conversation had been largely to do with work.
I'm sorry about the accident, but it's nothing to do with me.
This question doesn't have anything to do with the main topic of the
survey.
I'm sure her problems have something to do with what happened
when she was a child.
The second issue is to do with existing environment.
What did the secret have to do with
have sth. / be to do with somebody / something 与……有关
表达：
1. 你的失败与我无关。
2. 婚姻应该与爱情有关。
3. 一个人的幸福与教育有关。
4. 气候与环境有什么关系？
Your failure has nothing to do with me.
Marriage has something to do with love.
One’s happiness has something to do with his education.
What does climate have to do with the environment
_________________
e. g. There was a time when they lived together happily.
There was a time when everything went smoothly.
There was a time when I was alone.
There was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 红色部分为主句, 意思是 “曾一度 ……”, when引导的是定语从句, 意思是 “曾一度深兰色的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花都不会使我如此着迷。”
__________
e. g. Eat right to stay healthy.
It was hard to stay awake.
Nine women gained weight, and four stayed the same.
Stay calm / cool as long as you stay alive.
The library stays open until 8pm on Fridays.
It will stay cold for the next few days.
They stayed friends after their divorce.
The details of her death have stayed a secret.
e. g. She remained calm and waited till he had finished shouting at
her.
Would the audience please remain seated
The details of his death remain a secret.
e. g. Paul managed to keep awake by drinking lots of strong black
coffee.
Try to keep calm and let me know if anything changes.
stay linking verb— to continue to be in a particular position, place,
or state, without changing
(多表示客观上自然地)继续处于(某地方、状态)；保持
remain (书面语) linking verb (多表示客观上自然地)继续处于
keep linking verb (通过有意的主观努力) (人为地) 保持
__________
e. g. The dress is much too long for me.
I got into the taxi and the driver started off at once and drove
much too fast.
Amanda is far too young to get married.
Too much has been said about English in teaching. (主语)
Drinking too much is bad for your health. (宾语)
He doesn’t talk too much. (状语)
Working full-time was too much for her. (受不了) (表语)
Don’t you think that the trip will be too much for you
U
U
much too + adj. / adv.
too much (+ )要么修饰或替代 , 要么作程度状语
_________
happen
发生
I
碰巧
I
Sb. / Sth.
It
+ happen +
to do
to be doing
to have done
to be
1
that-clause
2
e. g. He happened to have read the novel that you bought.
= It happened that he had read the novel that you bought.
表达: 1. ) 你进来时我碰巧在睡觉。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2. ) 碰巧他回家那天天气晴好。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
3. ) 你来时碰巧他病后已恢复健康。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
I happened to be sleeping when you came in.
It happened that I was sleeping when you came in.
It happened to be fine the day when he went home.
It happened that it was fine the day when he went home.
He happened to have recovered from an illness when you came.
It happened that he had recovered from an illness when you came.
表 达
1. 据我所知，他们曾一度是朋友。(concern; when)
2. 一个人的能力与运气有关吗？ (do)
3. 现在后悔不听我劝是否太迟了一点？(too)
4. 我恰好读过你们讨论的文章。(happen)
5. 尽管他年轻，面临危险时他保持着冷静。(as)
As far as I’m concerned, there was a time when they were friends.
Does a person’s ability have anything to do with his luck
Is it a bit too late to regret not having taken my advice
I happened to have read the article that you are discussing.
Young as he is, he can keep calm in face of danger.
Volunteer
Volunteer
Volunteer
Volunteer
Volunteer
It happens that I have read the article that you are discussing.
________________________
e. g. The thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
Once nicotine has you in its power, it's very difficult to stop
smoking. (支配着)
Don’t let a bad habit hold you in its power. (支配着)
hold / have sb. in one’s power 控制着/摆布某人
补充词汇：in power 在执政/当权
come into power 开始执政
_
_________________________________
e. g. This is the first time that he has talked to a foreigner.
Is this the last house that you have bought
It is not the first book that she has written.
That was the first time that Mathilde had been to a ball.
Wuhan was the last big city that he had visited.
This is the third time that you have made the same mistake.
It was the first foreign film that he had seen.
That was the second month that they had been married.
注意that后的时态哦！
It /This is
It /That was
+ the first / third / last + 名词 + that
现在完成时从句
过去完成时从句
___________ _____
e. g. It is no use crying over spilt milk.
Is it any good regretting what you’ve done
It’s a waste of time arguing about it.
any/no use (或good)
a waste of time
It (形式主语) +is+
+ 动名词短语(真正主语)
句 型
1. I wonder if /whether……..
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (见课本)
释义: 我不知是不是因为我很久未出门我才会变得对于有关自然界的一切如此着迷。
2. I can well remember that there was a time when …
释义: 我清楚地记得曾一度……
主 句
if引导宾语从句: 宾语从句是强调句型
强调句型强调I’ve been so crazy about everything to
do with nature的原因状语
I wonder
主 句
宾语从句 if it’s because I haven’t been able to be
outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about
everything to do with nature
强调句型 it’s because I haven’t been able to be
outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about
everything to do with nature
1.
Say goodbye before you go.
I saw her a few days before she died.
2. 以免/免得……
Put that money somewhere safe before it gets
stolen.
That dog ought to be destroyed before it attacks
any more children.
3.
It was several minutes before we realised what was
happening.
It will be a while before we know the results.
4.
He had just been home a few days before he fell ill.
5. ……才能够……
You have to pass a test before you can get a licence.
6. 不然/否则
Get out before I call the police!
7. ……而不愿……
She would die before she would admit she was
wrong.
在……之前
before
conj.
……之后才……
刚……就……
一 （3）
翻 译
1.我不知道我是否能准时到校。
2.是因为我病了才没有去送你。
3.曾经有一段时间我讨厌英语。
4. 这是我第二次来到北京城市。
I wonder whether I can go to school on time.
It was because I was ill that I didn’t see you off.
There was a time when I was tired of English.
This is the second time that I have come to Beijing.
5. 我在上學的路上碰巧碰见了玛丽。
6. 整天学习没什么乐趣可言。
I happened to see Mary on my way to school.
It’s no pleasure at all studying all day.
人生只有三天，活在昨天的人迷惑；活在明天的人等待；活在今天的人最踏实。
汪艳群
熊小康
匡诗平
吴昌蕴
方 思
黎华丽
一（2）
下页
翻 译
1.我不知道我是否能准时到校。
2.是因为我病了才没有去送你。
3.曾经有一段时间我讨厌英语。
4. 这是我第二次来到北京城市。
I wonder whether I can go to school on time.
It was because I was ill that I didn’t see you off.
There was a time when I was tired of English.
This is the second time that I have come to Beijing.
5. 我在上學的路上碰巧碰见了玛丽。
6. 整天学习没什么乐趣可言。
I happened to see Mary on my way to school.
It’s no pleasure at all studying all day.
人生只有三天，活在昨天的人迷惑；活在明天的人等待；活在今天的人最踏实。
方 裕
熊 轰
匡诗平
周淼鑫
吴 瀚
余 敏
一（3）
_______________________________________________ (这是我
第一次在罗田一中读书). I can well remember that _____________
____(曾经有一段时间) I wondered if I could ________________ (进展
顺利) my studies.
At the beginning, I felt very u_____ and couldn’t ____________
____ (使我平静). Because I was not good at communicating with
strangers, I ______________________________ (发现很难交上新朋友). I
________ from loneliness.
What I really missed was _____________________ (到户外遛狗) with
my best friend.
Besides, I __________(有困难) in learning English well. I was
c________ that my English teacher would _______ me. I knew
that I had got to __________ all the difficulties. I did want to
change this situation, but I didn’t know how.
It is the first time that I have studied in No.1 High School in Luotian
there was a time when
get along well with
upset
calm myself down
found it difficult to make new friends
suffered
walking the dog outdoors
had trouble
concerned
ignore
go through
用本单元所学词汇和句型完成下列短文:
Luckily, I met thoughtful and experienced teachers. They
gave me __________ (一连串) good _______ and encouraged me
to _______________ (参加讨论) in class with my partners
_____________ (面对面地).
“_________ (为了) improve your English, it’s a good habit for
you to ___________ (记日记) in English. You can _________ your
feelings and thoughts in it,” said my English teacher, _________
(补充说) that it wouldn’t be long ______ I got used to the school
life here.
Now I’ve no longer felt overcast (郁闷的). All the teachers’
lively lessons have ____ me entirely in their ______ and I’ve
__________________ everything to do with studies. It’s such
____ to study in No.1 High School.
In order to
write a diary
set down
adding
before
held
power
got concerned about
fun
a series of
advice
join in discussion
face to face
Learning about Language
outdoors
upset
be concerned about
loose
go through
ignore
face to face
calm down
curtain
series
upset
go through
calm down
concerned about
outdoors
loose
face to face
in order to
_____
suffer
e. g. At least he died suddenly and didn't suffer. (受苦;遭罪)
She’s suffering a lot of pain. (遭受)
Anne still suffers a lot of pain in her leg.
They are unlikely to suffer much loss of business after 2001.
He suffered head injuries in the crash.
A man who suffered serious brain damage during an operation is
suing the hospital.
Most of us have suffered the consequences of stupid decisions taken
by others.
Children always suffer when their parents get divorced.
Those who fear hardships when young will suffer when old.
I'm suffering from a bad back.
Mary's suffering from ill health at the moment.
People won’t offer their help when they may suffer for their
deeds.
Sometimes people suffer for their kindness.
I
T
I
suffer (直接原因造成)受苦; 遭罪; 遭受; 遭遇 受牵连
suffer from 表示(疾病、短缺等不太直接的原因)造成受苦、 遭殃。
注意: 表示最直接遭受的痛苦、伤害、损失、破坏、后果等时用suffer; 表示因疾病、短缺等不太直接的原因造成受苦、遭殃时用suffer from; 表示因某种本身不会造成不幸的原因而间接让人受牵连时用suffer for 。
in order to
dusty
set down
at dusk
add up
entirely
curtains
on purpose
____
recover verb
1 to get better after an illness, accident, shock etc
e. g. He never really recovered from the operation.
He's in hospital, recovering from a heart attack.
2 to return to a normal condition after a period of trouble or
difficulty
e. g. The tourist industry is recovering from the earthquake to
normal.
3 to get back something that was taken from you, lost, or
almost destroyed
e. g. Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered.
recover something from something
e. g. Two bodies were recovered from the wreckage.
4 to get back an ability, a sense, or control over your feelings,
movements etc after a period without it
e. g. It was some hours before she recovered the use of her legs.
recover yourself
e. g. He recovered himself enough to speak calmly.
vi.
vi.
vt.
vt.
康复
恢复(到正常状态)
重新找到/恢复(失去的东西)
恢复(能力、意识)
恢复常态
CONTINUED
将下列直接引语变成间接引语
1. Mother asked, “When are you coming back tonight, Tom ”
Mother asked Tom when he was going back that night.
2. The teacher said, “Don’t waste time playing games.”
The teacher told us/you/them not to waste time playing games.
3. Father said, “He who has gone through more will suffer less.”
Father said (that) he who had gone through more would suffer less.
4. The head teacher asked Mary, “Does it happen that you have
ignored what I said yesterday ”
The head teacher asked Mary whether / if it happened that she had ignored what he had said the day before.
Discovering useful structures
Anne said that she didn’t know the address of her new home.
Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature….
The girl said that she needed to pack up her things ….
Her father asked her why she chose / had chosen her ….
“Are you very hot with so many clothes on ” Mother asked her.
“What else have you hidden under your overcoat ” Margot asked her.
“When shall we go back home ” Anne asked her father.
“Why did you talk so much to that boy ” Father asked Anne.
Using Language
_______ ___
e. g. They seem to get along with each other.
I’ve always got on well with Henry. (与……相处)
The two boys get on well most of the time. (与……相处)
How is George getting on at school (进展)
How are you getting on with your essay (进展)
Be quiet and get on with your work! (继续做)
get along with 与某人相处；(情况)进展……
___ ____ ___
e. g. My deskmate has some trouble in spelling some of the words in
American English while I have some difficulty with pronunciation.
I've been having trouble checking my e-mail.
He was having serious trouble knowing where to start.
We had no trouble finding the address.
We're having a lot of trouble with the new computer system.
have / experience (some / no) difficulty / trouble ( ) (in) doing sth.
在做某事方面有困难
have some difficulty with sth. 在某方面有困难
U
have a hard time doing something
have a job doing sth.
e. g. I'm still having a hard time getting the company to pay me.
You'll have a job persuading him to give you any more money.
There was some kind of festival going on, and we had a job finding
somewhere to park the car.
spend / waste / take time doing sth.
_______
e. g. I suddenly realized that I'd fallen in love.
Ronnie had made her fall in love.
I think I'm falling in love with Tom.
I fell in love with my native place in my mid-twenties.
I fell in love with Amsterdam the very first time I visited the city.
On their travels they had fallen in love with some exciting pieces of
furniture, most of which were unavailable here.
The first guy I fell in love with was named Alejandro.
The only way he could be transformed into a man again was to get
a woman to fall in love with him.
They had been in love for a long time before they got married.
be / fall in love (with somebody) 爱上 ……
Using Language
being
studying
Ending
stupid
gossip
ignore
show
grown-up
_________________________
________________________________
____________
划线部分为 “逻辑主语+动名词”构成的动名词的复合结构, 该结构作介词with的宾语。动名词的复合结构同一般的动名词一样,在句子中可用作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语和表语。
e. g. Your being careless has made the teacher angry.
I hate others(’) gossiping about me.
What’s wrong with the girl(’s) making friends with Tom
What upset your parents was your not working hard.
________________
________________________
_____________________________
___________________
表示劝告时有多种表达法表示同一意思
e. g. I advise (that) you ignore your gossiping classmates.
I advise you to ignore your gossiping classmates.
My advice is that you ignore your gossiping classmates.
I advise (that) you set down what you may forget easily.
I advise you to set down what you may forget easily.
My advice is that you set down what you may forget easily.
I advise (that) you (should) …
I advise you to do …
My advice is that you (should) …
there is nothing wrong in Lisa making friends with a boy and …
Lisa would lose a good friend who helps her with her studies
teenagers like to gossip and that perhaps they can’t understand Lisa’s friendship with this boy.
ignore her gossiping classmates
____
disagree verb
1 to have or express a different opinion from someone else
e. g. He is tolerant of those who disagree with him.
I totally disagree, Mike. It's not a problem at all.
disagree about / on / over sth.
e. g. Experts disagree on how much the program will cost.
2 if statements, numbers, or reports about the same event or
situation disagree, they are different from each other
e. g. The statements of several witnesses disagree.
disagree with somebody phrasal verb — if something such as
food or weather disagrees with you, it
has a bad effect on you or makes you ill
e. g. Seafood always disagrees with me.
vi.
不同意
(某人)
不一致
不适合于……
不同意/意见不一致；(与……)不同；不适合于
(关于某事)意见不一致
Every culture has its own ways to show friendship. On the islands of Hawaii, friendship is part of the “aloha spirit”. In the language of the Hawaiians who first settled the islands long ago, aloha had a very special meaning. That is “to be with happiness”.
Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community (社区). This is the second most important sign of friendship. It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language, which means “oneness with all people”. To enjoy the land you should not be selfish. The land is for everyone who lives on it. Today many different peoples call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place where people make one big community from many smaller communities. Each person gives kokua (help) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed that the islands can be a paradise (天堂) when people live in peace. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems happen, people are asked to solve them with understanding. So when the people of Hawaii talk about ohana (family), they are really talking about all those who live on the islands.
READING TASK
Friendship in Hawaii
Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a third sign of friendship. This personal friendship is shown by giving leis to one another. The lei, a string of flowers, is put over a friend's neck. Then the friend is given a kiss on the cheek. Visitors to the islands are also given leis. When they hear aloha, visitors begin to feel at home. Aloha also means "goodbye", so visitors will hear it again when they leave. It can also mean "our hearts singing together". Perhaps this is how most visitors will remember their new friendship.
Every culture has its own ways to show friendship. On the islands of Hawaii, friendship is part of the “aloha spirit”. In the language of the Hawaiians who first settled the islands long ago, aloha had a very special meaning. That is “to be with happiness”.
Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community (社区). This is the second most important sign of friendship. It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language, which means “oneness with all people”. To enjoy the land you should not be selfish. The land is for everyone who lives on it. Today many different peoples call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place where people make one big community from many smaller communities. Each person gives kokua (help) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed that the islands can be a paradise (天堂) when people live in peace. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems happen, people are asked to solve them with understanding. So when the people of Hawaii talk about ohana (family), they are really talking about all those who live on the islands.
READING TASK
Friendship in Hawaii
part of
be (a) part of something表示 “……是……中必不可少的组成部分”, 在实际使用时多不要a:
e. g. Falling over is part of learning how to ski. If you decide to work
for our organisation, you will be part of a great team.
I think part of her problem is that she doesn't listen carefully
enough to what other people say.
Taiwan is part of China.
_____
e. g. The family settled in a small town where they opened a store.
(定居/安家)
They settled in Hong Kong after they got married. (定居)
When the children had settled, Miss Brown gave out the new
reading books. (安下心来)
A nurse settled the old man into a chair. (安置)
Nothing’s settled yet. (决定)
It's settled then. I'll go back to the States in June. (决定)
—She's only 15.
—That settles it! We're not taking her with us!” (决定)
Last year the Department of the Environment was brought in to
settle the case. (处理)
T
I
T
settle 定居/安家; 舒适地坐/躺/安置; 解决/处理 (争端)
把……定下来
不管翻译成什么，settle的词义的共同特点是“不再迁移/不再有分歧/不再忧虑/不再不适”。
Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a third sign of friendship. This personal friendship is shown by giving leis to one another. The lei, a string of flowers, is put over a friend's neck. Then the friend is given a kiss on the cheek. Visitors to the islands are also given leis. When they hear aloha, visitors begin to feel at home. Aloha also means "goodbye", so visitors will hear it again when they leave. It can also mean "our hearts singing together". Perhaps this is how most visitors will remember their new friendship.
_______________
Who live in peace
What does the underlined part function as
feel at home
___________
be / feel at home in sp. / with sb.
a) to feel comfortable in a place or with a person不拘束;舒适自在
e. g. I'm already feeling at home in the new apartment.
After a while we began to feel at home with each other.
b) to feel happy or confident about doing or using something
运用自如, 应付自如; 轻松自在
e. g. Practise using the video until you feel quite at home with it.
I feel more at home in blue jeans than in a suit.
_________________
________________
______________________
____________________
READING TASK
Writing
一 （3）
表 达
1. 使她伤心的是她不能与她儿子和睦相处。(make, get)
2. 粗心使他吃尽了苦头。(suffer)
3. 不顾他父母的警告, 他在美国安家了。(ignore, settle)
4. 尽管我们尽了力, 还是什么都没定下来。(as, settle)
5. 为了磨练自己, 他故意经历了一系列的困苦。(hardship)
What made her sad was that she couldn’t get along well with her son.
He has suffered a lot from his carelessness.
Ignoring his parents’ warning, he settled in the States.
Try as we did, nothing was settled yet.
In order to train himself, he has gone through a series of hardships on purpose.
李雪瑶
叶新智
陈 佩
刘佳锋
吴昌蕴
一（2）
下页
表 达
1. 使她伤心的是她不能与她儿子和睦相处。(make, get)
2. 粗心使他吃尽了苦头。(suffer)
3. 不顾他父母的警告, 他在美国安家了。(ignore, settle)
4. 尽管我们尽了力, 还是什么都没定下来。(as, settle)
5. 为了磨练自己, 他故意经历了一系列的困苦。(hardship)
What made her sad was that she couldn’t get along well with her son.
He has suffered a lot from his carelessness.
Ignoring his parents’ warning, he settled in the States.
Try as we did, nothing was settled yet.
In order to train himself, he has gone through a series of hardships on purpose.
廖 巧
彭作清
李 瑶
陈 浩
叶 姗
一（3）
词汇用法补充
e. g. I should have come to your help, but I was too busy.
You shouldn’t have punished him. After all, he didn’t do it on
purpose.
—I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have shouted at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. (2008江苏)
What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he might
have done better. (2008江西)
Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we
could have managed it without you.（2008山东）
should (=ought to) have done 本应该做…… (而事实上没做)
shouldn’t have done 本不应该做…… (而事实上做了)
could have done 本能够/本可能… …(而事实上没有做)
couldn’t have done 过去不可能做了…… (事实上没有做且与现在无关)
can’t have done 现在不可能已经做过…… (事实上没有做且与现在有关)
must have done 一定做过…… (事实上做了且与现在有关)
may have done 可能已经做过…… (不清楚实情且与现在有关)
might have done 可能做过…… (不清楚实情)
needn’t have done 过去本不必做…… (而事实上做了)
didn’t need to have done过去本不必做…… (不清楚实情)
′survey a set of questions that you ask a large number of people in
order to find out about their opinions or behaviour
carry out/conduct a survey (=do a survey)
e. g. We conducted a survey of parents in the village.
The survey showed that Britain’s trees are in good health.
sur′vey to ask a large number of people questions in order to find out
their attitudes or opinions
e. g. Of the 100 companies surveyed, 10 per cent had suffered a loss. (调查)
They got out of the car to survey the damage. (察看)
C
T
Workbook
Page 41
Listening
1. Before you listen, discuss these questions with your partner.
1 Do you think it is a good idea to make friends with people from other
countries
2 What are the advantages of this friendship
2. Listen to the tape and write down in one sentence what Leslie does
in China.
3. Listen to Part 1 again and tick the things done by Leslie.
___ going to watch Peking Opera ___ going out for delicious dinners
___ seeing the Great Wall ___ visiting a mountain
___ going to people’s homes ___ staying in a good hotel
___ swimming in the sea ___ going shopping
4. What does Leslie say about the friends she made in China Listen
to Part 2 again and write your answers in one or two sentences.
Leslie does some business in China and her company sells buses.
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She made some business friends because she thinks one cannot make real friends on a short visit. Some of the friends may try to be nice to her so as to gain a business advantage.
Using words and expressions
1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and
expressions in brackets.
1 你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果。 (add up)
2 我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。 (calm down)
3 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。 (recover)
4 李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。 (settle; get along with)
5 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。 (pack up)
6 战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后
能够记住。(suffer; set down)
You will know the result when you add up all the numbers.
We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting excitedly.
After a long stay in hospital, Mary recovered.
Since Li Ming settled here, he has got along well with his neighbours.
If you don’t want to stay with me, you can pack up (your things) and go.
During the war, I suffered a lot. I wrote my diary to set down my experiences so I would remember them when I was old.
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2 Look at these phrases and make sure you understand them. Then
use them correctly in the following sentences. Add any more get-
phrases you know.
1 Dick __________ his new toy after playing with it for a week and
tried to swap it for another one.
2 John _____________ George very well as a teenager and they
decided to go to the same university.
3 Amy was excited when she _______ the lift to go to her new flat.
4 When the CCTV team ________ after crossing Africa on the
Transafrica Highway, they became very famous in China.
5 Mary was grateful when she was told where to ______ the bus at
the theatre.
6 Daniel hurried home with his suitcase so he ________ in time for
dinner.
7 Zhao disliked his new school until he __________ the timetable
and made some new friends.
8 If you don’t want to _______ trouble, then make sure you understand
the rules.
got tired of
got along with
got into
got back
got off
got back
got used to
get into
get into get tired of get back get along / on with get off get used to
1. When you meet your friend, your face shines — you have found gold.
2. Friends are like wine; the older, the better.
3. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
4. The best mirror is an old friend.
5. A friend to all is a friend to none.
6. The same man cannot be both friend and flatterer.
7. The friendship that can end was never real.
8. False friends are worse than open enemies.
9. Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.
10. Friendship cannot stand always on one side.
11. With clothes, the new are best; with the friends, the old are best.
当你见到你的朋友，你满脸放光--就像发现了宝贝！
朋友就像美酒，时间越久越醇。
患难见真情。
老朋友就是你的明镜。
把所有人都当作朋友等于没有朋友。
一个拍你马屁的人不可能是你的朋友。
真正的友谊不会轻易结束。
虚伪的朋友比公开的敌人更糟糕。
与一位友人在漆黑的路上同行比你一个人在光明的路 上孤独的行走更好。
友谊不能总是一方单纯的付出。
对于衣服来说，越新越好；对于朋友来说，越老越好。
Class is over!
