2022届高考英语二轮专题：宾语从句表语从句课件(30张ppt)

(共30张PPT)
宾语从句&表语从句
指出下列名词在句中所做的成分。
1.The world loves nature.
2.Knowledge is power .
3.We Chinese are peace-loving.
名词/代词常在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
Jack loves Rose.
Jack loves Rose.
Jack loves Rose.
Jack loves Rose.
Whoever is here loves Rose.
(主语）
主语从句
Jack loves Rose.
Jack loves whoever is nice.
(宾语）
宾语从句
The problem is money.
The problem is what we really need.
（表语）
表语从句
He is president Mao Zedong.
（同位语）
He is president Mao Zedong.
He is president Mao Zedong.
He is president Mao Zedong.
I heard the news that he would come back soon.
I heard the news that he would come back soon.
I heard the news that he would come back soon.
宾语从句
判断方法
动词之后
谓语动词
非谓语动词
介词之后
形容词之后
语序
陈述语序
时态
主句是一般现在时
时态不限
主句是一般过去时
往过去推一个时态
客观规律/事实时态不变
引导词
从属连词: that,whether,if
连接代词:what,which,who,whom,whoever, whomever,whose,whichever,whatever,whoseever
连接副词:when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however
that
whether
if
只引导从句，不充当语法成分，无意义
只引导一个从句时可以省略
有多个由that引导的宾语从句并列，第一个that可以省略
跟or not连用
跟在介词后面
后面接不定式
引导从句，不充当语法成分，意为“是否”
意为“是否”
it作形式宾语
虚拟语气
在从句中不充当语法成分
引导从句，在从句中充当主语/宾语/表语
find/feel/make/think/consider/believe/suppose/guess/assume+it+宾补（adj./n.)+宾语从句
hate/like/dislike/appreciate/see to/depend on+it +宾语从句
insist/advice/suggest/desire/demand/command/require/request/order/propose/advocate/recommend...+ 宾语从句（（should）+动词原形）
insist意为“坚持认为”，suggest意为“暗示，表明”时不用虚拟语气
引导从句，在从句中充当状语
（判断方法）位置
Nobody knows whether he likes to go to school or not.
Hearing that you are coming to our school, I’m more than happy.
We are talking about where we will spend our holiday.
I’m sorry that I troubled you so much.
knows
Hearing
about
sorry
宾语从句的位置：
1.及物动词（谓语动词，非谓语动词）后
2.介词后
3.形容词后
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结。
1. Can you tell me how many students
are there in your class
2. I don't know where has he gone.
　　
Can you tell me how many students there are
in your class
I don't know where he has gone.
名词性从句中须使用陈述语序！
语序
时态
I know he lives here.
I knew he lived here.
He always asks whether his father will come.
He always asked whether his father would come.
Yesterday my teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.
主句是现在的时态，从句时态不限
主句是过去的时态，从句用相应的过去时态
从句是客观规律/事实，常用一般现在时
找出从句中的引导词并且判断其作用
引导词
He told us that he felt ill.
I’m not sure whether he will come on time.
I wonder whom he wants to see.
Would you show me how you finish it
引导从句 意义 语法成分
that
whether
whom
how
√
√
√
√
√
√宾语
√
√
√状语
从属连词
连接代词
连接副词
that
He told us (that) he felt ill.
My uncle said (that) he would come and that his son would stay at home.
The reason lies in that she works harder than the others.
只有一个由that引导的从句作动词宾语，that可以省略
有多个由that引导的并列宾语从句，只有第一个从句中的that能够省略
that引导的从句作介词宾语时that不能省略
that只引导从句，无意义，在从句中不充当语法成分
I know the girl that is from China.
I know that the girl is from China.
I know the girl that is from China.
I know that the girl is from China
that引导宾从,其不作语法成分
that引导定从,其在从句中作主语/宾语
whether/if
I don’t know whether/if there will be a bus any more.
I’m not interested in whether they believe in me.
I don’t know whether they believe me or not.
I’m just wondering whether to stay for another hour or just start off right now.
whether/if只引导从句，意为“是否”，在从句中不充当语法成分
只用whether的情况：
1.引导的从句作介词宾语
2.从句中有or not
3. 后面接不定式
连接代词
I don’t know whom you should depend on.
Only you can decide which one suits you best.
连接代词引导从句，有意义，在从句中作主语/宾语/表语/定语
连接代词: who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever
连接副词
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
Would you show me how you finish it
连接副词引导从句，有意义，在从句中作状语
连接副词: when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however
it作形式宾语
I think it necessary that we take enough water everyday.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.
I would appreciate it if you could reply me as early as possible.
it
it
it
it
find/ feel/ consider/ make/ believe/ suppose/ guess/ assume + it + adj./n.+宾从
hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/ see to(注意,照料)/ depend on + it +宾从
虚拟语气
I suggest you (should) have enough sleep.
We request Roger (should) sing a song.
Tom insisted he didn’t steal John’s wallet and that they (should) call the police.
(should)
(should)
(should)
Insist/order/command/suggest/advise/propose/recommend/demand/require/request/desire + 宾从(should+动词原形，should可以省略)
位置
The reason for your mistake is that you lack confidence in yourself.
It sounds as if you are from the south.
is
sounds
1.表语从句位于系动词之后；
2.常见的系动词有：
“感官” 类: look, smell, taste, feel, sound
“状态” 类: be, keep, stay, remain
“似乎” 类: seem, appear, look
“变化” 类: become, get, grow
语序&时态
所有的名词性从句都使用陈述语序
表语从句的时态变化和宾语从句一样
引导词
that 引导表语从句时不能省略。
if不能引导表语从句，表示“是否”时用whether
相较于宾语从句，表语从句还可以由because, as if/as though引导
虚拟语气
My suggestion is that we (should) have a discussion about this matter instead of just setting it aside.
1如主句的主语是advice, suggestion, order, request, requirement等名词时，则表语从句的谓语应用虚拟语气，即 “(should)＋动词原形”的形式。
Exercise
判断下列从句类型并在横线上填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
We don't know ____________ they did it.
The teacher asks us ________________ Jim can come back on time.
Does anybody know ___________ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not.
The reason is ___________ she works harder than others.
His request was that we _______________ (change) our course.
how/why/when
whether/if
whether
that
(should) change
宾语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
表语从句
I think ______ necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.
I’d like to start my own business— that is _________ I’d do if I had the money.
Police have found ___________appears to be the lost ancient statue.
Among the many danger ____________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
it
what
what
which/that
定语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ______________we set at the beginning of the year.
John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____________ were family members.
The best moment for the football star was _________he scored the winning goal.
which/that
whom
when
定语从句
定语从句
表语从句
Success partially depends on __________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.
Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _________he could have expressed it differently.
Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell __________close you may be to victory.
whether
that
how
宾语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句