2022届高三一轮复习联考（四）英语讲评课件(47张ppt)

(共47张PPT)
2022届高三一轮复习联考（四）
英语讲评课件
阅读理解
PART 1
Passage A
21.C 22. B 23. A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了本年度最畅销的四本科幻小说。
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A 篇：应用文
主题语境 人与自我--生活
The Saints of Salvation
By Peter F. Hamilton
The Olyix have laid siege(围攻) to Earth, harvesting people for their god. Cities are ruined by their weapons and millions have either fled to seek refuge in space or are fighting a war that seems unwinnable. As Earth's defeat draws ever closer, a team are sent to enter the Olyix's air-ship secretly. Their plan This is the final science fiction in Peter F. Hamilton’s extremely surprising series The Salvation Sequence.
21. What can we know about The Saints of Salvation
A It's about the war among people on earth.
B. The Olyix are defeated in the end
C. It belongs to The Salvation Sequence
D. It's the last novel of Peter F. Hamilton
细节理解题
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A 篇：应用文
主题语境 人与自我--生活
A Desolation Called Peace
By Arkady Martine
This impressive sequel(续集)to Arkady Martine‘s Hugo Award-winning science fiction book sees the Teixcalaanli Empire facing an alien threat which could bring about its complete destruction. Fleet captain Nine Hibiscus sends a person to negotiate with the mysterious invaders…
22. What does Nine Hibiscus do to save Teixcalaanli Empire
A. He gives the alien a complete destruction
B. He lets someone negotiate with the alien
C. He fights against the alien bravey
D. He makes the alien face a threat
细节理解题
与……商谈；与……谈判
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A 篇：应用文
主题语境 人与自我--生活
The best science fiction books of 2021
We take a look at the most exciting new science-fiction books of 2021. No matter what kind of science fiction fan you are, we're sure you'll find something to add to your reading list.
23. Where can the text be found
A. In a book recommendation B. In an art magazine
C In a biography. D. In a novel
推理判断题
传记，传记文学
Passage B
24.D 25. C 26. C 27. D
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了疫情期间，学生重拾打猎者件事及打猎带给他们的感想。
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B 篇：记叙文
主题语境--人与社会
(Para. 1) Jamin Crow waited silently for the bull moose(麋鹿) to turn and face him. In the cold the teen stood with his gun resting on a branch. He waited and waited. Then the moose turned, and his brother started to yell, "Shoot! "If Crow didn’t shoot, his brother would. So Crow took a deep breath and pulled the trigger. "I look at my brother and he's giving me the happiest look I’ve ever seen, he says.
24. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To reach a conclusion.
B. To summarize the essay.
C To provide background information.
D. To introduce the major character in the essay.
推理判断题
得出结论；达成一个结论
总结这篇文章
主要角色；主要人物
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B 篇：记叙文
(Para. 3) Crow is one of three Alaska Native students-along with Kaylee King and Ethan Lincoln - who recorded their hunting tradition before they graduated last spring. Their record was chosen as a finalist in this year’s NPR Student Record Challenge. The three students say hunting helped them get through the isolation of the pandemic, when their schools and many other activities like sports were shut down because of COVID-19. The students explain that, as time goes by, fewer and fewer people are practicing hunting.
25. What can be inferred from the hunting tradition
A. It is popular with the youth.
B. It is hard to give up the tradition.
C. It is tough to keep this tradition alive.
D. It is vital to share the tradition with friends.
推理判断题
点击添加标题
B 篇：记叙文
主题语境--人与社会
(Para. 4) “It makes me really sad because the way we used to do things is so different from how we do them now, Crow says. "Even our language is slowly fading away.” For the students, the practice of hunting allows them to connect with older generations. "Whenever I go out hunting with my granny, I’m always hearing past stories about when my dad was a kid and he went hunting or my late grandpa how he would just take the family up,” Crow says.
观点态度题
26. Which word can best describe Crow
A. Sympathetic B. Tolerant C Conservative. D Ambitious
有同情心的，
宽容的，容忍的
保守的，
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B 篇：记叙文
主题语境--人与社会
(Para.1) Jamin Crow waited silently for the bull moose(麋鹿) to turn and face him. In the cold the teen stood with his gun resting on a branch. He waited and waited. Then the moose turned, and his brother started to yell, "Shoot! "If Crow didn’t shoot, his brother would. So Crow took a deep breath and pulled the trigger. "I look at my brother and he's giving me the happiest look I’ve ever seen, he says.
主旨大意题
27. What is the best title of the text
Hunting in the wild is banned
B Students do hunting for fun
C. Schools were shut down
D Students went traditional hunting
Passage C
28.C 29. A 30. D 31. D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，随着全球变暖，沙漠的温度也随之上升。研究发现，在同样温度下沙漠地带的穴居动物和鸟类面临的危机差别很大，前者占有一定的优势。
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C 篇：说明文
主题语境--人与自然
(Para. 1) In the struggle to survive the ever hotter deserts of California， there are winners and losers. Among the losers are desert birds， whose populations have fallen among the heat stress of climate change. The winners， it turns out， are small burrowing mammals(穴居哺乳动物)， which take refuge from the sun underground. Researchers noted that the stable mammals pop- formed a striking contrast to the extremely bad condition of birds.
28. Why can desert burrowing mammals survive better than desert birds
A Burrowing mammals prefer to live in deserts.
B. Burrowing mammals eat less during the day.
C Burrowing mammals' caves are natural shelters
D Burrowing mammals live in the same community
推理判断题
避难；躲避
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C 篇：说明文
主题语境--人与自然
(Para3） The models showed that in the fight against climate change, there was not a level playing field for furred and feathered desert animals. Cooling costs--or the resources needed to maintain stable body temperature - were about 3. 3 times higher for birds than they were for small mammals, the study reported.
29. What can we learn from the third paragraph
A Birds and small mammals respond differently to climate changes.
B Birds in the desert were defeated by climate changes.
C Animals living underground have higher cooling costs
D. Temperature rise affects the burrowing mammals little
细节理解题
点击添加标题
C 篇：说明文
主题语境--人与自然
(Para. 4) Small mammals have shown this remarkable stability. It's really quite interesting that, in the same region, with the same level of climate change, these two species have responded very differently to the changes taking place, Insights into the status of different species can help scientists take steps to protect them, such as increasing fire prevention in high desert areas, and enhancing water sources in those areas. The study also demonstrates that climate change is already reshaping the California desert.
30. What is the possible meaning of the new finding
A Burrowing mammals may help birds during the day
B. Governments will improve water quality
C Man will reshape the deserts to save themselves.
D. Scientists can save species with scientific means
推理判断题
推理判断题
科学家可以用科学手段拯救物种
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C 篇：说明文
主题语境--人与自然
(Para. 1) In the struggle to survive the ever hotter deserts of California， there are winners and losers. Among the losers are desert birds， whose populations have fallen among the heat stress of climate change. The winners， it turns out， are small burrowing mammals(穴居哺乳动物)， which take refuge from the sun underground. Researchers noted that the stable mammals pop- formed a striking contrast to the extremely bad condition of birds.
31. What do we know from the text
A It's time to change the deserts into green fields
B Desert birds are more likely to survive in deserts
C Burrowing mammals habitat needs improving greatly
D Burrowing mammals survive climate change underground.
推理判断题
Passage D
32.B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【文章大意】本文是说明文。数据库维护是一项保持数据库平稳运行的活动，使数据库不会丢失某些功能和数据。
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D 篇：说明文
主题语境--人与社会
(Para. 1) Database maintenance(数据库维护) is an activity designed to keep a database running smoothly. A number of different systems can be used to build and maintain databases. Databases are used to maintain a library of information in a well-organized, accessible format (格式). They usually are not static(静态的)， because changes are constantly being made as material is added， removed, and moved around. Over time. this can cause the database to start to go wrong. Database maintenance is used to keep the database clean and well-organized so that it will not lose functionality.
32. What can we know about databases
A. They are always well organized
B. They are often changeable.
C. The they mainly serve the library.
D. They can organize news.
细节理解题
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D 篇：说明文
主题语境--人与社会
(Para2） One important aspect of maintaining a database is simply backing up the data so that, if anything happens, there will be another copy available. Some database systems actually do this automatically and then send the backup to another location every day, every week, or within any other set period of time. Backups are usually not enough, however.
33. What does the underlined part "do this" in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Maintain a database
B Send a backup.
C. Correct mistakes
D Back up data.
推理判断题
备份数据
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D 篇：说明文
主题语境--人与社会
(Para. 3) Database maintenance includes checking for signs of corruption in the database, lookinfor problem areas, and checking for any detail in the database that might signal a problem. The goal is to keep the database operating smoothly for users, so that g ideally they never need to think about maintenance issues. A database that is not maintained can become slow. and people may start to experience problems when trying to access records.
34. What is the aim of database maintenance
A. To look for signs of breaking down
B To check for any detail
C. To make database run smoothly
D To ensure the safety of us
细节理解题
点击添加标题
D 篇：说明文
主题语境--人与社会
(Para. 1) Database maintenance(数据库维护) is an activity designed to keep a database running smoothly. A number of different systems can be used to build and maintain databases. Databases are used to maintain a library of information in a well-organized, accessible format (格式). They usually are not static(静态的)， because changes are constantly being made as material is added， removed, and moved around. Over time. this can cause the database to start to go wrong. Database maintenance is used to keep the database clean and well-organized so that it will not lose functionality.
35. What is the text mainly about
A What database maintenance is.
B How people keep database operating smoothly
C How people finish maintenance tasks well
D Why database maintenance is important
主旨大意题
七选五
PART 2
36. F 37. G 38.D 39. B 40. E
【文章大意】这是一篇关于人与自我的说明文，介绍了个人实现抱负的原因。
首先观察选项设置的特点：
A. Lack self confidence
B Lack learning and adaptability
C We shouldn't bottle up our own weaknesses
D. Maybe you're someone who drinks a lot of alcohol or smokes
E. It means that what you are currently doing isn't enough to get you over the barrier
F. Whether it's career or health, one must be sacrificed in order for the other to succeed
G. However, limitations are also the things that keep you restricted in the same life cycle
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五：人与我
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五：人与自然
The biggest misconception that I’ve ever heard of is that in order for us to find success in anything, we must be willing to give up something else. 36
Over the years, I’ve come to realize that isn’t true. As I grow, I find several things are truly stopping us from living a more fulfilling life. Below are some.
A. Lack self confidence
B Lack learning and adaptability
C We shouldn't bottle up our own weaknesses
D. Maybe you're someone who drinks a lot of alcohol or smokes
E. It means that what you are currently doing isn't enough to get you over the barrier
F. Whether it's career or health, one must be sacrificed in order for the other to succeed
G. However, limitations are also the things that keep you restricted in the same life cycle
F
首段段末设空。
为了承接上文。
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五：人与自然
Place limitations on yourself
On the surface, limitations are the things that stop you from achieving something. 37 . You'll keep facing the same problems, forced to make the same choices, and perform the same actions repeatedly. They define your current circumstances and to that extent define your quality of life.
A. Lack self confidence
B Lack learning and adaptability
C We shouldn't bottle up our own weaknesses
D. Maybe you're someone who drinks a lot of alcohol or smokes
E. It means that what you are currently doing isn't enough to get you over the barrier
F. Whether it's career or health, one must be sacrificed in order for the other to succeed
G. However, limitations are also the things that keep you restricted in the same life cycle
G
设空段中。
承上启下的作用。
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五：人与自然
Lack self control
We all have some aspect about ourselves that we don't like. 38 . Maybe you have a large sweet tooth and can't help yourself from eating sweet things. When you have a lack of self control, those habits are going to remain with you until you find some way to remove them.
A. Lack self confidence
B Lack learning and adaptability
C We shouldn't bottle up our own weaknesses
D. Maybe you're someone who drinks a lot of alcohol or smokes
E. It means that what you are currently doing isn't enough to get you over the barrier
F. Whether it's career or health, one must be sacrificed in order for the other to succeed
G. However, limitations are also the things that keep you restricted in the same life cycle
D
设空段中。
与下文结构相同。
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五：人与自然
39
Our ability to come up with creative solutions for our problems comes from our ability to learn and adapt. If you’re not learning anything, you re not progressing. Leonardo da Vinci once said,“ Learning never exhausts the mind.” And I believe it.
A. Lack self confidence
B Lack learning and adaptability
C We shouldn't bottle up our own weaknesses
D. Maybe you're someone who drinks a lot of alcohol or smokes
E. It means that what you are currently doing isn't enough to get you over the barrier
F. Whether it's career or health, one must be sacrificed in order for the other to succeed
G. However, limitations are also the things that keep you restricted in the same life cycle
B
考查小标题。
概括本段的主要内容。
主题语境与语篇分析-- 七选五：人与自然
Final thoughts
When you get stuck on something, you are never truly stuck. 40 , You don’t have to be working hard to overcome that barrier, rather change your thinking in how you’re approaching the problem. Give it time and keep working at it.
A. Lack self confidence
B Lack learning and adaptability
C We shouldn't bottle up our own weaknesses
D. Maybe you're someone who drinks a lot of alcohol or smokes
E. It means that what you are currently doing isn't enough to get you over the barrier
F. Whether it's career or health, one must be sacrificed in order for the other to succeed
G. However, limitations are also the things that keep you restricted in the same life cycle
E
设空段中。
承上启下的作用。
完形填空
PART 3
本文是一篇记叙文，母亲每次都很认真为家人做饭菜，作者从中形成自己的人生观。
From my earliest childhood memories, my mother was my entire world. Each Sunday morning, I would be 41 by sweet smells around the house. Watching my mother 42 food was attractive. She was totally 43 so I never asked questions, and her behaviour informed me that this wasn't a good time to 44 . My sisters and I would be seated at the
45 and wait to get a taste of the cake.
41. A. driven B annoyed C wakened D disturbed
42. A. buy B. eat C prepare D. heat
43. A. angry B nervous C. frightened D. focused
44. A. relax B. cook C engage D scare
45. A. table B sofa C bed D window
v. 雇用，聘请；参加，从事；吸引，引起；与……交战，适应，与……有密切关系；允诺，签约保证；占用；参与
The family meals kept us 46 together and gave us an opportunity to connect with each other. No subject was 47 as we ate. My father was an extraordinary storyteller and liked talking almost everything with us! 48 , we possessed a gift of speech, like him.
46. A. cool B close C warm D comfortable
47. A allowed B discussed C studied D. limited
48. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
能言善辩
My mother's life revolved around cooking for her 49 .She took it very 50 , no time for errors. There were no ruined meals or smoke clouding the 51 . I would always purposely observe her while she cooked. She was a 52 mother. She knew the economy of words, so when she gave chore 53 we listened intently, to carry out the assigned task with success.
49. A. family B. children C. parents D. friend
50. A. fast B conveniently C firmly D seriously
51. A. bedroom B kitchen C bathroom D garden
52. A. quiet B. selfish C. patient D. generous
53. A. contents B. levels C instructions D. places
以……为最重要内容，
以……为中心
take sth seriously
认真对待某事
语言的简洁
寡言少语
Looking back, my mom was the best version of herself. She exhibited excellent 54 skills! Her dedication to cooking set me a good example.
And my mother’s focus on food excellence taught me a valuable lesson: Whatever your goals in life, perform them to the best of your abilities. Her 55 has allowed me to approach everything I do with dedication
54. A speaking B learning C teaching D cooking
55. A. book B. example C expression D. voice
奉献；献身
语法填空
PART 4
语篇类型 说明文
主题语境 人与社会
文章大意】主要讲述了中国人饮食习惯与西方人的不同。
设空类型:有提示词7，无提示词3
有提示词 无提示词
谓 语 动 词 非 谓 语 动 词 名 词 副 词 词 形 转 换 代 词 介词 冠词 连
词
Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are both things that cause the 56___________(curious) of most people who visit China. Moreover, when 57________(travel) through China, you’ll most likely pick up on a few differences in the way of eating food. For example, soup in the West 58__________ (enjoy) generally as an appetizer(开胃菜) at the start of a meal, while the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end of a meal.
You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and cooking techniques. Therefore, cooking classes are becoming an 59_____________ (increasing) popular activity among those interested in learning more about China's culture through its cuisine. If you're looking to take it a step 60 __________ (far), keep an eye out for cooking classes 61__________ (hold) by residents in their own homes.
curiosity
travelling
is enjoyed
increasingly
held
further
62______ it comes to traditional Chinese games, the Chinese have always been sociable people. Despite the country's super technological advancement and the increasing popularity of personal electronic devices, the majority of Chinese would rather spend time socializing with others than sit alone at home. From popular board games like Go(围棋) and Chinese chess to kids' games like Chinese jump rope, China offers 63_____________ (vary) options to keep people busy. Most locals are more than happy to share their traditions 64 ________foreign visitors, so don't be shy to ask the next time you go for 65 _________ walk through the park!
When
varied/various
with
a
应用文写作
PART 5
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，刚被你校英文报录用为助理编辑。请你就此写封邮件给你的英国好友John，内容包括：
1.告知他此消息
2.分析你面临的挑战;
3.征询他的建议。
注意:1词数80左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear John,
I want to tell you a piece of good news that I have joined our school English newspaper as an assistant editor. I feel it is a good opportunity to improve my ability to write in English. But I know that taking up one more position is always challenging. As the monitor in my class, I have many duties outside my study. I wonder if I can handle it.
I would appreciate it if you could give me some helpful advice to find the balance between my study and the job.
Yours.
Li Hua
读后续写
PART 6
Allan, my husband, had recently moved up the tennis league's ladder (晋级赛) and would compete against someone at a similar skill level. "Do you know who your opponent is I asked him. My husband explained that although he knew his opponent's name, he had never met him . That’s when I saw a young man - about twenty years old - at the other end the reception area.
The young man had large muscular arms and a well-built body. He was using a skip rope at quite a fast pace; I thought he might be warming up for a tennis match. I smiled at my husband and said that might be his opponent. Allan gave me a frustrated (沮丧的)) look on his face, remarking it was an unusual way to prepare for a tennis match, as he continued completing his usual warm-up routine.
The league coordinator(统筹者) called out my husbands name, and then she called the young man. I gave my husband a kind of smile that wives give their husbands when they are encouraging them. The coordinator gave them their court number. They introduced themselves to each other, shook hands, and headed off.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The young man was dressed in the latest trendy tennis clothes and looked great. With his muscular body, he could have easily be a star athlete. Allan was at least thirty years older, much less muscular, and dressed in an ordinary tennis shirt and untrendy tennis shorts. Allan's focus had always been on good tennis shoes, socks, and, of course, the tennis racket.
When they walked onto their court, the pre-game warm-up began. The young man played with confidence. It was almost as if he was showing his ability. Allan closely observed his various strokes and powerful serves, while casually returning each shot. Then began the game.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The young man quickly won the first round.
The young man was visibly frustrated by the end of the match.
The young man quickly on the first round. He was full of confidence at the start of the second round especially when he won the first point. I watched with amusement as they volleyed the ball back and forth knowing well that Allan s mental toughness would win even after his slow start. Within minutes, Allan won the second round. The game continued, but the young man began to struggle and show his frustration. The final score was in Allan's favor
The young man was visibly frustrated by the end of the match. He was clearly shocked, having lost to his much older opponent. Allan shook hands with his opponent as they left the court. They were talking to each other along the way. I heard Allan say, "It s only a game-there will be others. "Knowing that Allan had been playing tennis for over forty years, the young man regretted that he shouldn’t have underestimated the ability of his opponent. He thanked Allan for the lesson and left.
谢谢观看！