外研版必修一：Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 课后练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修一：Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 课后练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-01 11:39:57 | ||
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Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab
一、单句语法填空
1．I used _______ (go)to the cinema，but I never get the time now.
2．To live a long and healthy life，we must learn to have a ______ (balance)diet.
3．He said that these measures ______ (aim)at helping the poor.
4．The teacher is teaching the students how to expand a sentence _____ a paragraph.
5．It is important _______ (pay)your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit.
6．The message is very important，so it is supposed _______ (send)as soon as possible.
二、选词填空
at the top of; be proud of; be supposed to; put...in order; used to
My room 1._______ be in a mess，which greatly bothered my mother.One day she was so angry that she shouted 2._______ her voice，“You will never be organised if your room go on like this.” At her words，I realized I 3._______ change my habits.From then on，I have made it a rule to 4.____ everything _______.Seeing my clean room，my mother 5.________ me.
三、阅读理解
Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways.But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional ways of transportation，such as the elderly and disabled，so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.
A retirement community in San Jose，Calif，which has been transformed by a small fleet(车队)of driverless taxis，shows the potential of self driving cars to transform people's lives.Built by a tech start up called Voyage，the modified(被改进的)Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two mile road，but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles，which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.
When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road，these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments.As these cars continue to serve residents there，it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.
In Michigan，forward thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles，especially for those with physical disability.The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology，saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling(满意的)，independent lives.
Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation，but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day to day travel.The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan，and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.
1．What's the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles
A．uncertain B．optimistic
C．indifferent D．doubtful
2．What is the modified Ford Fusion
A．A kind of autonomous vehicle.
B．The name of a retirement community.
C．The collection of social activities.
D．A two mile road for self driving cars.
3．Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to prove ________．
A．how driverless technology benefits the aged and disabled
B．why driverless cars are restricted in many states in America
C．what are preventing the development of the technology
D．when driverless cars can enter people's life eventually
4．What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph
A．The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.
B．Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.
C．The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.
D．The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.
四、阅读填句
Anyone who loves to sing will probably tell you how good it makes them feel.__1__ But there are many different physical，emotional and social benefits associated with singing that you may not realize.
● singing improves your memory and cognition(认识)．For one thing，there is no question that singing requires you to use your memory in ways that you don't normally use even if you can't always remember all of the lyrics to your favorite songs.__2__ For another thing，singers and musicians typically have higher IQ than non musicians.Singing can improve your overall brain function and help you think a little clearer.
● __3__ A joint Yale and Harvard study showed that for some people living in New Haven，Connecticut，choral singing promoted healthy minds and hearts，which increased the length of life.
● Singing lowers your blood pressure.There have been several case studies that have revealed that singing can decrease blood pressure due to its calming and relaxing effect __4__
● Singing brings people together and creates a sense of community.Singing in a choir or singing in any sort of group environment with other people can be a fun，bonding activity.__5__ What's more，singing in a chore can decrease depression in many adults.
A．Singing leads to a longer life.
B．Singing can cure various diseases.
C．It gives you an opportunity to share an experience with a group of people.
D．This is one excellent way to keep your brain remember things well as you age.
E．Although singing is good for your health，it is not good singing loudly in public.
F．It's no secret that singing can reduce your stress and bring much fun into your day.
G．Patients are able to calm themselves down and lower blood pressure by singing songs.
五、语法填空
Charlie studied chemistry in a famous college for four years.He studied hard and did well 1.________all his subjects.He hoped to become a good teacher. This year he left the college and 2.________(begin) to work in a middle school.He likes his students and wants them to get good marks，3.________he tries his best to make his classes lively and interesting.
One day he explained a chemical 4.________(react) to the students in the chemistry lab.
“Be 5.________(care), everyone，” he said loudly.“Before I made the experiment, there were twenty five carbon atoms (碳原子), but now, there're twenty four carbon atoms 6.________(leave) ！”
He stopped to watch the classroom and hoped his students would go on 7.________(explain) it. But the young men looked at each other and nobody answered him.He had to ask, “What happened What made the atom 8.________(appear) ”
The classroom was very quiet and none of the students looked at him.
“Who can tell 9.________(we)where it has gone？”
Suddenly a soft voice came from 10.________back row, “We did not see anybody leave the lab！”
一、单句语法填空
1.to go
2.balanced
3.were aimed
4.into
5.to pay
6.to be sent
二、选词填空
1.used to
2.at the top of
3.was supposed to
4.put in order
5.is proud of
三、阅读理解
1.B 观点态度题。根据第一段中的“Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways.”可知，大多数美国民众认为自动驾驶技术将改变城市和州高速公路上的交通方式，由此可知，他们对自动驾驶汽车持乐观态度。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the modified(被改进的)Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two mile road，but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles”可知，改良的福特福星目前仅限于行驶两英里，但当地居民已经拥有了这些自动驾驶汽车的好处，由此可知，改良的福特福星是一种自动驾驶汽车。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road，these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments.”可知，自动驾驶汽车为76岁的老年人提供了一个方便可靠的预约新方式；根据第四段中的“...unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles，especially for those with physical disability.”可知，自动驾驶汽车对残疾人有潜在的好处，由此可知第三、四段的例子就是为了证明自动驾驶技术会使老年人和残疾人受益。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan，and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.”可知，政策制定者应该效仿加州和密歇根州的做法，通过规章制度释放自动驾驶技术的好处，由此可知，作者想告诉我们监管应该与自动驾驶技术携手并进。
四、阅读填句
1－5 FDAGC
五、语法填空
1．in 考查介词。do well in“在某方面表现很好”，为固定搭配。
2．began 考查时态。此处表示发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时。
3．so 考查连词。空处前后句之间为因果关系，且为前因后果，故填so。
4．reaction 考查词形转换。根据空前的a可知，此处应填名词reaction，意为“反应”。
5．careful 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语。
6．left 考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，carbon atoms与leave之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用动词 ed形式作后置定语。
7．explaining 考查非谓语动词。go on doing sth.“继续做某事”，指继续做同一件事，故填explaining。
8．disappear 考查词形转换。根据语境可知，此处表示“消失”，故填disappear。注意：make后应用省略to的不定式结构。
9．us 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用代词的宾格作tell的宾语。
10．the 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示特指，故填the。
一、单句语法填空
1．I used _______ (go)to the cinema，but I never get the time now.
2．To live a long and healthy life，we must learn to have a ______ (balance)diet.
3．He said that these measures ______ (aim)at helping the poor.
4．The teacher is teaching the students how to expand a sentence _____ a paragraph.
5．It is important _______ (pay)your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit.
6．The message is very important，so it is supposed _______ (send)as soon as possible.
二、选词填空
at the top of; be proud of; be supposed to; put...in order; used to
My room 1._______ be in a mess，which greatly bothered my mother.One day she was so angry that she shouted 2._______ her voice，“You will never be organised if your room go on like this.” At her words，I realized I 3._______ change my habits.From then on，I have made it a rule to 4.____ everything _______.Seeing my clean room，my mother 5.________ me.
三、阅读理解
Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways.But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional ways of transportation，such as the elderly and disabled，so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.
A retirement community in San Jose，Calif，which has been transformed by a small fleet(车队)of driverless taxis，shows the potential of self driving cars to transform people's lives.Built by a tech start up called Voyage，the modified(被改进的)Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two mile road，but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles，which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.
When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road，these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments.As these cars continue to serve residents there，it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.
In Michigan，forward thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles，especially for those with physical disability.The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology，saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling(满意的)，independent lives.
Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation，but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day to day travel.The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan，and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.
1．What's the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles
A．uncertain B．optimistic
C．indifferent D．doubtful
2．What is the modified Ford Fusion
A．A kind of autonomous vehicle.
B．The name of a retirement community.
C．The collection of social activities.
D．A two mile road for self driving cars.
3．Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to prove ________．
A．how driverless technology benefits the aged and disabled
B．why driverless cars are restricted in many states in America
C．what are preventing the development of the technology
D．when driverless cars can enter people's life eventually
4．What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph
A．The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.
B．Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.
C．The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.
D．The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.
四、阅读填句
Anyone who loves to sing will probably tell you how good it makes them feel.__1__ But there are many different physical，emotional and social benefits associated with singing that you may not realize.
● singing improves your memory and cognition(认识)．For one thing，there is no question that singing requires you to use your memory in ways that you don't normally use even if you can't always remember all of the lyrics to your favorite songs.__2__ For another thing，singers and musicians typically have higher IQ than non musicians.Singing can improve your overall brain function and help you think a little clearer.
● __3__ A joint Yale and Harvard study showed that for some people living in New Haven，Connecticut，choral singing promoted healthy minds and hearts，which increased the length of life.
● Singing lowers your blood pressure.There have been several case studies that have revealed that singing can decrease blood pressure due to its calming and relaxing effect __4__
● Singing brings people together and creates a sense of community.Singing in a choir or singing in any sort of group environment with other people can be a fun，bonding activity.__5__ What's more，singing in a chore can decrease depression in many adults.
A．Singing leads to a longer life.
B．Singing can cure various diseases.
C．It gives you an opportunity to share an experience with a group of people.
D．This is one excellent way to keep your brain remember things well as you age.
E．Although singing is good for your health，it is not good singing loudly in public.
F．It's no secret that singing can reduce your stress and bring much fun into your day.
G．Patients are able to calm themselves down and lower blood pressure by singing songs.
五、语法填空
Charlie studied chemistry in a famous college for four years.He studied hard and did well 1.________all his subjects.He hoped to become a good teacher. This year he left the college and 2.________(begin) to work in a middle school.He likes his students and wants them to get good marks，3.________he tries his best to make his classes lively and interesting.
One day he explained a chemical 4.________(react) to the students in the chemistry lab.
“Be 5.________(care), everyone，” he said loudly.“Before I made the experiment, there were twenty five carbon atoms (碳原子), but now, there're twenty four carbon atoms 6.________(leave) ！”
He stopped to watch the classroom and hoped his students would go on 7.________(explain) it. But the young men looked at each other and nobody answered him.He had to ask, “What happened What made the atom 8.________(appear) ”
The classroom was very quiet and none of the students looked at him.
“Who can tell 9.________(we)where it has gone？”
Suddenly a soft voice came from 10.________back row, “We did not see anybody leave the lab！”
一、单句语法填空
1.to go
2.balanced
3.were aimed
4.into
5.to pay
6.to be sent
二、选词填空
1.used to
2.at the top of
3.was supposed to
4.put in order
5.is proud of
三、阅读理解
1.B 观点态度题。根据第一段中的“Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways.”可知，大多数美国民众认为自动驾驶技术将改变城市和州高速公路上的交通方式，由此可知，他们对自动驾驶汽车持乐观态度。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the modified(被改进的)Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two mile road，but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles”可知，改良的福特福星目前仅限于行驶两英里，但当地居民已经拥有了这些自动驾驶汽车的好处，由此可知，改良的福特福星是一种自动驾驶汽车。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road，these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments.”可知，自动驾驶汽车为76岁的老年人提供了一个方便可靠的预约新方式；根据第四段中的“...unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles，especially for those with physical disability.”可知，自动驾驶汽车对残疾人有潜在的好处，由此可知第三、四段的例子就是为了证明自动驾驶技术会使老年人和残疾人受益。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan，and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.”可知，政策制定者应该效仿加州和密歇根州的做法，通过规章制度释放自动驾驶技术的好处，由此可知，作者想告诉我们监管应该与自动驾驶技术携手并进。
四、阅读填句
1－5 FDAGC
五、语法填空
1．in 考查介词。do well in“在某方面表现很好”，为固定搭配。
2．began 考查时态。此处表示发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时。
3．so 考查连词。空处前后句之间为因果关系，且为前因后果，故填so。
4．reaction 考查词形转换。根据空前的a可知，此处应填名词reaction，意为“反应”。
5．careful 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语。
6．left 考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，carbon atoms与leave之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用动词 ed形式作后置定语。
7．explaining 考查非谓语动词。go on doing sth.“继续做某事”，指继续做同一件事，故填explaining。
8．disappear 考查词形转换。根据语境可知，此处表示“消失”，故填disappear。注意：make后应用省略to的不定式结构。
9．us 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用代词的宾格作tell的宾语。
10．the 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示特指，故填the。