外研版必修一：Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 强化提升练习-（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修一：Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 强化提升练习-（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 95.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-01 12:02:12 | ||
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Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab
一、单句语法填空
1．Mr.Smith used _______ (smoke) a lot, but he has given it up now.
2．If you do so, you can do more work with _____ (few) people.
3．You were working too hard.You'd better keep ____ balance between work and relaxation.
4．Either you or I _____ (be) going to be in charge of this matter.
5．It's my turn ______ (pick) up my daughter from the kindergarten after work.
6．We Chinese have good reasons to be proud _____ our achievements in the past thirty years.
7．The _____ (close) you stay to nature, the more you will appreciate her beauty.
8．You are supposed _______ (ask) for permission if you want to take photos in the museum.
9．There is still room for improvement in the future, especial _____ the area of security.
二、阅读理解
This is not something new.You're sitting at the dinner table with your dog touching your feet.You know you shouldn't give dogs human food.But when you look down，you find that those lovely puppy eyes are almost impossible to say“no”to.So you give it some food.
What is it about a dog's loving gaze(凝视) that makes is so lovely？A new study by a scientist Miho Nagasawa seems to have found the answer.He found it has to do with something called the cuddle(拥抱) chemical.The cuddle chemical in the blood encourages bonding.Levels of it increase，for example，when a parent hugs a newborn baby.According to Nagasawa's study，levels of the cuddle chemical can also go up when we look deeply into the eyes of a dog.
In order to better understand how the cuddle chemical works between dogs and humans，Nagasawa and his team did an experiment.They tested levels of the cuddle chemical in dogs and humans，and then put them in a room to interact(互动) with each other.
While in the room，the humans petted the dogs，spoke to the dogs，and looked into the dogs'eyes.Then the scientists tested their levels of the cuddle chemical again.They found that levels of the cuddle chemical were higher in both humans and dogs after they interacted.However，levels were the highest in the humans and dogs that simply looked into each other's eyes，without much petting or talking.
Simply put，the longer the humans look into the eyes of the dogs，the more the cuddle chemical is produced，Nagasawa did the same experiment with humans and wolves，but it did not give the same results.
1．According to the author，the fact mentioned in Para.1 is ________．
A．special B．surprising
C．common D．boring
2．Why did Nagasawa and his team do the first experiment
A．To find how the cuddle chemical affects humans.
B．To help humans get along well with animals.
C．To make good use of the cuddle chemical.
D．To learn more about the cuddle chemical.
3．The level of the cuddle chemical in humans will not increase when ________．
A．they talk to a wolf
B．they play with a dog
C．they hug newborn babies
D．they look into a dog's eyes
4．The passage is probably taken from ________．
A．a story book B．a science magazine
C．science fiction D．a text book
三、阅读七选五
Do you want to be a scientist？If you'd like to be one，you should lay the foundation(基础) for the task ahead. 1
Take the necessary classes in high school.You'll need to do well in mathematics. 2 You can also consider going to a science camp during high school.There you'll do more intensive projects than you do in your regular science classes in school.
Start out with the basics in college.You'll need to take basic courses in biology，chemistry and physics to equip yourself with the basics of each science，as well as the scientific method of observing and experimenting.Skills in one or two foreign languages may be helpful as well，in order to read older scientific papers that are written in foreign languages. 3
4 After you've gotten your feet wet and you're familiar with the directions this career could take you，choose a major in a more specific(具体的) branch of science.
Develop your writing skills.You'll also need to write well as a scientist，both to get money for your research and to publish your results in scientific journals. 5 Always be reading scientific journals and keep up with the field.You'll be in those journals yourself，in time.Look over their works for structure and the basics of a good scientific paper.
A．Get a higher education.
B．There's a guide for the preparation work.
C．Be patient，and think creatively.
D．Choose a major in a field that interests you.
E．Scientists in the physical sciences use a great deal of mathematics.
F．The most helpful languages to learn include French，German and Russian.
G．Classes in English in high school and technical writing in college will help you improve your skills.
四、语法填空
A few years ago, I studied in Salem. I had just met 1. friend who live in Boston. Sometimes on weekends, I would take the train to see him and then 2. (usual) take the last train back at night.
One Saturday evening, I took the last train back to Salem. I was tired, so I fell asleep in spite of the fact that 3. was a less than 30 minute ride. About an hour after I boarded the train, a man woke me up and said, “I heard you order a ticket to Salem before we got 4. ， so I just let you know this is the stop for Gloucester. I'm sorry I didn't wake you up 5. (early) because I fell asleep, too.” Hearing that, I was 6. (frighten). My phone was dead and I 7. (spend) my last bit of cash on the train ticket.
I went to the conductor to tell her I had fallen asleep 8. that I didn't have money, with tears 9. (run) down my face. She then handed me $40 and said, “I will call you a taxi when we get to Gloucester.” I asked how I could repay her and she asked me 10. (give) $40 to my favorite charity. I would never forget that woman's kindness.
一、单句语法填空
1.to smoke
2.fewer
3.a
4.am
5.to pick
6.of
7.closer
8.to ask
9.in
二、阅读理解
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“This is not something new.”可知，作者认为这种现象很普遍。
2.D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“In order to better understand how the cuddle chemical works between dogs and humans...”可知，科学家们做这个实验的目的是要更好地了解“拥抱荷尔蒙”是如何发挥作用的，也就是说他们想要知道有关“拥抱荷尔蒙”更多的信息。
3.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，人类和狼之间的互动交流不会使人体内的“拥抱荷尔蒙”增加。
4.B 文章出处题。根据文章内容可知本文主要是讲一个科学研究的，由此可推断本文最有可能摘自一本科学杂志。
三、阅读七选五
1．B 根据第一段中的“If you'd like to be one，you should lay the foundation(基础) for the task ahead”并结合下文给出的建议可知，空处应承上启下，故选B项。
2．E 根据空前的“You'll need to do well in mathematics”可知，此处是讲数学的重要性，故选E项。
3．F 根据空前一句中的“Skills in one or two foreign languages may be helpful as well”可知，此处主要讲应学习一到两门的外语，故应选F项。
4．D 根据文章布局可知，空处是本段的主旨句，结合下文内容可知，这里讲的是选专业的问题，故选D项。
5．G 根据本段主旨句“Develop your writing skills”可知，本段主要讲的是培养写作技巧，故应选G项，G项中的technical writing与本段主旨相符合。
四、语法填空
1．a 考查冠词。friend是第一次提到的单数可数名词，故要用a修饰，表泛指。
2．usually 考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语动词take。
3．it 考查代词。it在这里指代路程。
4．on 考查介词。这里指“我们”上车的时候，用get on，意为上车。
5．earlier 考查副词比较级。根据语境可知句意为：对不起，我没有早一点叫醒你，因为我也睡着了。
6．frightened 考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语。
7．had spent 考查时态。花钱的动作发生在作者意识到坐过站之前，故要用过去完成时。
8．and 考查连词。此处用and连接两个宾语从句。
9．running 考查非谓语动词。tears与run之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词。
10．to give 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。
一、单句语法填空
1．Mr.Smith used _______ (smoke) a lot, but he has given it up now.
2．If you do so, you can do more work with _____ (few) people.
3．You were working too hard.You'd better keep ____ balance between work and relaxation.
4．Either you or I _____ (be) going to be in charge of this matter.
5．It's my turn ______ (pick) up my daughter from the kindergarten after work.
6．We Chinese have good reasons to be proud _____ our achievements in the past thirty years.
7．The _____ (close) you stay to nature, the more you will appreciate her beauty.
8．You are supposed _______ (ask) for permission if you want to take photos in the museum.
9．There is still room for improvement in the future, especial _____ the area of security.
二、阅读理解
This is not something new.You're sitting at the dinner table with your dog touching your feet.You know you shouldn't give dogs human food.But when you look down，you find that those lovely puppy eyes are almost impossible to say“no”to.So you give it some food.
What is it about a dog's loving gaze(凝视) that makes is so lovely？A new study by a scientist Miho Nagasawa seems to have found the answer.He found it has to do with something called the cuddle(拥抱) chemical.The cuddle chemical in the blood encourages bonding.Levels of it increase，for example，when a parent hugs a newborn baby.According to Nagasawa's study，levels of the cuddle chemical can also go up when we look deeply into the eyes of a dog.
In order to better understand how the cuddle chemical works between dogs and humans，Nagasawa and his team did an experiment.They tested levels of the cuddle chemical in dogs and humans，and then put them in a room to interact(互动) with each other.
While in the room，the humans petted the dogs，spoke to the dogs，and looked into the dogs'eyes.Then the scientists tested their levels of the cuddle chemical again.They found that levels of the cuddle chemical were higher in both humans and dogs after they interacted.However，levels were the highest in the humans and dogs that simply looked into each other's eyes，without much petting or talking.
Simply put，the longer the humans look into the eyes of the dogs，the more the cuddle chemical is produced，Nagasawa did the same experiment with humans and wolves，but it did not give the same results.
1．According to the author，the fact mentioned in Para.1 is ________．
A．special B．surprising
C．common D．boring
2．Why did Nagasawa and his team do the first experiment
A．To find how the cuddle chemical affects humans.
B．To help humans get along well with animals.
C．To make good use of the cuddle chemical.
D．To learn more about the cuddle chemical.
3．The level of the cuddle chemical in humans will not increase when ________．
A．they talk to a wolf
B．they play with a dog
C．they hug newborn babies
D．they look into a dog's eyes
4．The passage is probably taken from ________．
A．a story book B．a science magazine
C．science fiction D．a text book
三、阅读七选五
Do you want to be a scientist？If you'd like to be one，you should lay the foundation(基础) for the task ahead. 1
Take the necessary classes in high school.You'll need to do well in mathematics. 2 You can also consider going to a science camp during high school.There you'll do more intensive projects than you do in your regular science classes in school.
Start out with the basics in college.You'll need to take basic courses in biology，chemistry and physics to equip yourself with the basics of each science，as well as the scientific method of observing and experimenting.Skills in one or two foreign languages may be helpful as well，in order to read older scientific papers that are written in foreign languages. 3
4 After you've gotten your feet wet and you're familiar with the directions this career could take you，choose a major in a more specific(具体的) branch of science.
Develop your writing skills.You'll also need to write well as a scientist，both to get money for your research and to publish your results in scientific journals. 5 Always be reading scientific journals and keep up with the field.You'll be in those journals yourself，in time.Look over their works for structure and the basics of a good scientific paper.
A．Get a higher education.
B．There's a guide for the preparation work.
C．Be patient，and think creatively.
D．Choose a major in a field that interests you.
E．Scientists in the physical sciences use a great deal of mathematics.
F．The most helpful languages to learn include French，German and Russian.
G．Classes in English in high school and technical writing in college will help you improve your skills.
四、语法填空
A few years ago, I studied in Salem. I had just met 1. friend who live in Boston. Sometimes on weekends, I would take the train to see him and then 2. (usual) take the last train back at night.
One Saturday evening, I took the last train back to Salem. I was tired, so I fell asleep in spite of the fact that 3. was a less than 30 minute ride. About an hour after I boarded the train, a man woke me up and said, “I heard you order a ticket to Salem before we got 4. ， so I just let you know this is the stop for Gloucester. I'm sorry I didn't wake you up 5. (early) because I fell asleep, too.” Hearing that, I was 6. (frighten). My phone was dead and I 7. (spend) my last bit of cash on the train ticket.
I went to the conductor to tell her I had fallen asleep 8. that I didn't have money, with tears 9. (run) down my face. She then handed me $40 and said, “I will call you a taxi when we get to Gloucester.” I asked how I could repay her and she asked me 10. (give) $40 to my favorite charity. I would never forget that woman's kindness.
一、单句语法填空
1.to smoke
2.fewer
3.a
4.am
5.to pick
6.of
7.closer
8.to ask
9.in
二、阅读理解
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“This is not something new.”可知，作者认为这种现象很普遍。
2.D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“In order to better understand how the cuddle chemical works between dogs and humans...”可知，科学家们做这个实验的目的是要更好地了解“拥抱荷尔蒙”是如何发挥作用的，也就是说他们想要知道有关“拥抱荷尔蒙”更多的信息。
3.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，人类和狼之间的互动交流不会使人体内的“拥抱荷尔蒙”增加。
4.B 文章出处题。根据文章内容可知本文主要是讲一个科学研究的，由此可推断本文最有可能摘自一本科学杂志。
三、阅读七选五
1．B 根据第一段中的“If you'd like to be one，you should lay the foundation(基础) for the task ahead”并结合下文给出的建议可知，空处应承上启下，故选B项。
2．E 根据空前的“You'll need to do well in mathematics”可知，此处是讲数学的重要性，故选E项。
3．F 根据空前一句中的“Skills in one or two foreign languages may be helpful as well”可知，此处主要讲应学习一到两门的外语，故应选F项。
4．D 根据文章布局可知，空处是本段的主旨句，结合下文内容可知，这里讲的是选专业的问题，故选D项。
5．G 根据本段主旨句“Develop your writing skills”可知，本段主要讲的是培养写作技巧，故应选G项，G项中的technical writing与本段主旨相符合。
四、语法填空
1．a 考查冠词。friend是第一次提到的单数可数名词，故要用a修饰，表泛指。
2．usually 考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语动词take。
3．it 考查代词。it在这里指代路程。
4．on 考查介词。这里指“我们”上车的时候，用get on，意为上车。
5．earlier 考查副词比较级。根据语境可知句意为：对不起，我没有早一点叫醒你，因为我也睡着了。
6．frightened 考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语。
7．had spent 考查时态。花钱的动作发生在作者意识到坐过站之前，故要用过去完成时。
8．and 考查连词。此处用and连接两个宾语从句。
9．running 考查非谓语动词。tears与run之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词。
10．to give 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。