外研版必修一：Module2 My New Teachers课后练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修一：Module2 My New Teachers课后练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-01 12:08:02 | ||
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Module 2 My New Teachers
一、完成句子
1．She is __________________ everyone loves her.
她是如此可爱的女孩，大家都喜欢她。
2．Mr Smith spoke slowly and clearly ___________________ all of us students could follow him.
史密斯先生说得很慢而且清晰，以确保我们所有学生都能听懂。
3．The two drivers didn't give way to each other; _______________,_a traffic jam happened.
两个司机互不相让，结果发生了交通堵塞。
4．He missed the bus. _________________ he got up late.
他错过了公共汽车，那是因为他起床晚了。
5．I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ________________ for a cup of tea.
我想早20分钟到以便有时间喝茶。
6．We had no trouble finding his house with ____________________.
有这个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了他家。
7．I have given you my advice. Whether you follow it or not __________________.
我已经给出我的意见了，是否听从由你决定。
8．________________I the work on time.
这项工作很难按时完成。
二、阅读理解
One day after more than a month of classes，I read aloud a paragraph from my book，recognizing all of the characters smoothly except for one. I sat back and started to have a sense of achievement: I was actually reading Chinese. The language was starting to make sense. But before the sense of satisfaction was half formed，Teacher Liao said，“Budui！”
It meant，literally，“Not correct.” You could also translate it as no，wrong，nope and uh uh—flatly and clearly incorrect.There were many Chinese words that I didn't know，but I knew that one well.
A voice in my head whined：All of the rest of them were right；isn't that worth something But for Teacher Liao it didn't work like that. If one character was wrong it was simply budui.
“What's this word？” I asked，pointing at the character I had missed.
“Zhe—the zhe in Zhejiang.”
“Third tone？”
“Fourth tone.”
I breathed deeply and read the section again，and this time I did it perfectly. That was a victory—I turned to Teacher Liao and my eyes said (or at least I imagined them saying)：How do you like me now？There seemed to be some satisfaction in her eyes，but she simply said，“Read the next one.”
It was her way of teaching. Success was expected and failure was criticized and immediately corrected. You were right or you were budui；there was no middle ground.
I grew to hate budui.The bu was a rising tone and the dui dropped abruptly，like building my confidence and then breaking it down all at once. And it bothered me all the more because I knew that Teacher Liao was only telling the truth: Everything I did with the language was budui.I was an adult，and as an adult I should be able to accept criticism when it was needed. But I wanted to be praised for my effort；I didn't mind criticism as long as it was candy coated. In Teacher Liao's eyes，the single B on the report card matters much more than all the A's that surround it.It means I should keep working and I haven't achieved anything yet.
And so I studied. I was frustrated but I was also stubborn；I was determined to show Teacher Liao that I was dui.
1．Which of the following can best replace “whined” in Paragraph 3
A．Burst out. B．Gave in.
C．Returned. D．Complained.
2．What did the writer expect from Teacher Liao after he tried again
A．An immediate correction.
B．A new challenge.
C．An encouraging response.
D．A strict comment.
3．How did the writer feel about the way of Teacher Liao's teaching
A．Candy coated.
B．Weakness focused.
C．Interest driven.
D．Criticism absent.
4．What can we infer from the text
A．The writer was struggling with Teacher Liao's teaching.
B．The way of Teacher Liao's teaching is better for adults.
C．The writer was not gifted in language learning.
D．Teacher Liao was not friendly with her students.
三、阅读七选五
An acquaintance has something in common with you and merely enjoys your company for a short time.A fair weather friend flatters (讨好) you when the sun is shining and the birds are singing.1. They would never do the following things.
Walk away when times get tough.True friendship is all about how a person helps another person when they are down and can give very little in return.Thus，take note of who remains in your life when times get tough.Seriously，when you get into a difficult period in your life，look around you.2.
Hold hatred (憎恨) over your head.Some people will refuse to accept that you are no longer who you used to be—that you made mistakes in the past，learned from them，and moved beyond them.3. Instead，they help you repair your present and future.
Pretend like they have all the answers.You may think about the people who have had the greatest positive effect on your life—the ones who truly made a difference.4. True friends are the ones who sit silently with you when you need a moment to think.They'd always lend you a shoulder when you need to cry.
5． You deserve to be with friends who make you smile—friends who don't take you for granted.When you notice that a friend is always taking advantage of you instead of offering help when you need，you might need to distance yourself from them for a while.A true friend should want to give，but they shouldn't be forced to always give more than they get.
A.Let you down.
B．Take from you without giving back.
C．The people still standing beside you are your true friends.
D．True friends never hold the unchangeable past against you.
E．True friends love and appreciate each other just the way they are.
F．A true friend，on the other hand，has your very best interests at heart.
G．However，you'll soon realize that they aren't the ones that tried to solve all your problems.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The dictionary seems pretty simple.Words __1__ (list) in order, and you simply turn to the right page and find the word you're looking for.But __2__ (actual), there's something you might not know about the dictionary.
We think of dictionaries as large heavy __3__ (book) that include everything.But there were not any simple, common words in early English dictionaries.In the 16th and 17th centuries, thanks __4__ the Renaissance's (文艺复兴的) influence, English doubled its vocabulary by __5__ (borrow) words from other languages.Throughout the 17th century, many English men published lists of hard words and people turned to the dictionary __6__ (learn) these words.
Although Noah Webster wasn't __7__ first American to produce a dictionary, his name was closely connected with the American dictionary.To fully research words, Webster learned 26 languages to write his dictionary, __8__ is called The American Dictionary of the English Language.__9__ (publish) in 1828, it had over 70,000 words.After Webster died in 1843, George and Charles Merriam __10__ (buy) the rights to revise (修订) Webster's dictionary.Their efforts paid off in the fall of 1847 and the book sold well.
一、完成句子
1.such_a_lovely_girl/so_lovely_a_girl_that
2.to_make_sure
3.as_a_result
4.That's_because
5.so_that_I_can_have_time
6.the_boy_leading_the_way
7.is_up_to_you
8.this_hard_to_finish
二、阅读理解
1.D 考查词义猜测。根据第三段第一句中的“All of the rest of them were right；isn't that worth something？”可知，作者认为自己除了一个字读错之外，其他的字都读对了，因此应该得到老师的表扬。但实际上，老师直接将作者朗读的所有内容给否定了。由此可以推测出，此处作者是在内心表达自己的不满。故选D。
2.C 考查推理判断。根据第八段中的“and this time I did it perfectly”“That was a victory”以及“How do you like me now？”并结合语境可推知，作者重新朗读之后，感觉自己朗读得相当好，而且认为这是一次胜利，因而盼望得到老师的表扬。故选C。
3.B 考查推理判断。第九段表述Liao老师的教学方式是要求学生成功，学生失败的话，就会被批评并立即被纠正；又根据第十段中的“In Teacher Liao's eyes，the single B on the report card matters much more than all the A's that surround it.”可知，作者认为在Liao老师眼中，成绩报告单上唯一的一个“良”比其他全部的“优”要紧。由此可以推断出，在作者看来，Liao老师在教学中更关注的是学生的不足之处，故选B。
4.A 考查推理判断。根据第十一段第二句“I was frustrated but I was also stubborn; I was determined to show Teacher Liao that I was dui.”可知，Liao老师的教学方式令作者感到沮丧，但作者自己也很倔强并且下定决心要向Liao老师证明自己能“对”。由此可以推断出，作者在Liao老师的课堂上苦苦挣扎，故选A。
三、阅读七选五
1．F 根据上文可知，泛泛之交与你有共同点，仅会短时间陪伴你；同甘不共苦的朋友会在情况良好时讨好你；根据空后一句可知，他们绝不会做如下的事情(即下文中的不与你同患难等)。据此可推知，空处表述的内容与上文陈述的泛泛之交和同甘不共苦的朋友的行为作对比，陈述真正的朋友的行为，故F项正确。
2．C 通读该段可知，真正的朋友不会在你困难时离开；由空前一句可知，当你处于困难时期时，要看看周围的人；据此可推知，在困难时期仍然站在你身边的人才是你真正的朋友。C项与此处匹配。
3．D 根据空后一句可知，相反，他们帮助你补救当前和未来；据此可知，空处应是陈述真正的朋友的行为，即真正的朋友从来不会抓住你不可改变的过去不放；故D项正确。
4．G 根据该段前两句可知，真正的朋友绝不装作什么都知道；根据空后一句可知，真正的朋友是当你需要片刻时间思考时默默地坐在你身边的人。据此可推知，G项“然而，你将很快意识到他们不是试图解决你所有问题的人”符合语境，衔接上下文。
5．B 根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；根据上文每段第一句可知，该处应为祈使句；根据该段尾句可知，真正的朋友会想去付出。据此可知，该段主要陈述真正的朋友不是从你那里一味地索取，故B项正确。
四、语法填空
1．are listed 由语境可知，此处是对现在事实的描述，应用一般现在时，又因为Words和list之间是被动关系，故填are listed。
2．actually 设空处作状语修饰后面整个句子，表示“实际上”，故填actually。
3．books 由前面的dictionaries可知，此处应用名词复数，故填books。
4．to thanks to意为“由于”。
5．borrowing 设空处作by的宾语，故填borrowing。
6．to learn “求助于词典”的目的是“学习这些单词”，故填to learn。
7．the 序数词前常用定冠词，表示“第……”，故填the。
8．which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明dictionary，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
9．Published 设空处在此作状语，又因为publish与it之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且publish所表示的动作已完成，故填Published。
10．bought 由前面的“died in 1843”可知，此处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，故填bought。
一、完成句子
1．She is __________________ everyone loves her.
她是如此可爱的女孩，大家都喜欢她。
2．Mr Smith spoke slowly and clearly ___________________ all of us students could follow him.
史密斯先生说得很慢而且清晰，以确保我们所有学生都能听懂。
3．The two drivers didn't give way to each other; _______________,_a traffic jam happened.
两个司机互不相让，结果发生了交通堵塞。
4．He missed the bus. _________________ he got up late.
他错过了公共汽车，那是因为他起床晚了。
5．I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ________________ for a cup of tea.
我想早20分钟到以便有时间喝茶。
6．We had no trouble finding his house with ____________________.
有这个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了他家。
7．I have given you my advice. Whether you follow it or not __________________.
我已经给出我的意见了，是否听从由你决定。
8．________________I the work on time.
这项工作很难按时完成。
二、阅读理解
One day after more than a month of classes，I read aloud a paragraph from my book，recognizing all of the characters smoothly except for one. I sat back and started to have a sense of achievement: I was actually reading Chinese. The language was starting to make sense. But before the sense of satisfaction was half formed，Teacher Liao said，“Budui！”
It meant，literally，“Not correct.” You could also translate it as no，wrong，nope and uh uh—flatly and clearly incorrect.There were many Chinese words that I didn't know，but I knew that one well.
A voice in my head whined：All of the rest of them were right；isn't that worth something But for Teacher Liao it didn't work like that. If one character was wrong it was simply budui.
“What's this word？” I asked，pointing at the character I had missed.
“Zhe—the zhe in Zhejiang.”
“Third tone？”
“Fourth tone.”
I breathed deeply and read the section again，and this time I did it perfectly. That was a victory—I turned to Teacher Liao and my eyes said (or at least I imagined them saying)：How do you like me now？There seemed to be some satisfaction in her eyes，but she simply said，“Read the next one.”
It was her way of teaching. Success was expected and failure was criticized and immediately corrected. You were right or you were budui；there was no middle ground.
I grew to hate budui.The bu was a rising tone and the dui dropped abruptly，like building my confidence and then breaking it down all at once. And it bothered me all the more because I knew that Teacher Liao was only telling the truth: Everything I did with the language was budui.I was an adult，and as an adult I should be able to accept criticism when it was needed. But I wanted to be praised for my effort；I didn't mind criticism as long as it was candy coated. In Teacher Liao's eyes，the single B on the report card matters much more than all the A's that surround it.It means I should keep working and I haven't achieved anything yet.
And so I studied. I was frustrated but I was also stubborn；I was determined to show Teacher Liao that I was dui.
1．Which of the following can best replace “whined” in Paragraph 3
A．Burst out. B．Gave in.
C．Returned. D．Complained.
2．What did the writer expect from Teacher Liao after he tried again
A．An immediate correction.
B．A new challenge.
C．An encouraging response.
D．A strict comment.
3．How did the writer feel about the way of Teacher Liao's teaching
A．Candy coated.
B．Weakness focused.
C．Interest driven.
D．Criticism absent.
4．What can we infer from the text
A．The writer was struggling with Teacher Liao's teaching.
B．The way of Teacher Liao's teaching is better for adults.
C．The writer was not gifted in language learning.
D．Teacher Liao was not friendly with her students.
三、阅读七选五
An acquaintance has something in common with you and merely enjoys your company for a short time.A fair weather friend flatters (讨好) you when the sun is shining and the birds are singing.1. They would never do the following things.
Walk away when times get tough.True friendship is all about how a person helps another person when they are down and can give very little in return.Thus，take note of who remains in your life when times get tough.Seriously，when you get into a difficult period in your life，look around you.2.
Hold hatred (憎恨) over your head.Some people will refuse to accept that you are no longer who you used to be—that you made mistakes in the past，learned from them，and moved beyond them.3. Instead，they help you repair your present and future.
Pretend like they have all the answers.You may think about the people who have had the greatest positive effect on your life—the ones who truly made a difference.4. True friends are the ones who sit silently with you when you need a moment to think.They'd always lend you a shoulder when you need to cry.
5． You deserve to be with friends who make you smile—friends who don't take you for granted.When you notice that a friend is always taking advantage of you instead of offering help when you need，you might need to distance yourself from them for a while.A true friend should want to give，but they shouldn't be forced to always give more than they get.
A.Let you down.
B．Take from you without giving back.
C．The people still standing beside you are your true friends.
D．True friends never hold the unchangeable past against you.
E．True friends love and appreciate each other just the way they are.
F．A true friend，on the other hand，has your very best interests at heart.
G．However，you'll soon realize that they aren't the ones that tried to solve all your problems.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The dictionary seems pretty simple.Words __1__ (list) in order, and you simply turn to the right page and find the word you're looking for.But __2__ (actual), there's something you might not know about the dictionary.
We think of dictionaries as large heavy __3__ (book) that include everything.But there were not any simple, common words in early English dictionaries.In the 16th and 17th centuries, thanks __4__ the Renaissance's (文艺复兴的) influence, English doubled its vocabulary by __5__ (borrow) words from other languages.Throughout the 17th century, many English men published lists of hard words and people turned to the dictionary __6__ (learn) these words.
Although Noah Webster wasn't __7__ first American to produce a dictionary, his name was closely connected with the American dictionary.To fully research words, Webster learned 26 languages to write his dictionary, __8__ is called The American Dictionary of the English Language.__9__ (publish) in 1828, it had over 70,000 words.After Webster died in 1843, George and Charles Merriam __10__ (buy) the rights to revise (修订) Webster's dictionary.Their efforts paid off in the fall of 1847 and the book sold well.
一、完成句子
1.such_a_lovely_girl/so_lovely_a_girl_that
2.to_make_sure
3.as_a_result
4.That's_because
5.so_that_I_can_have_time
6.the_boy_leading_the_way
7.is_up_to_you
8.this_hard_to_finish
二、阅读理解
1.D 考查词义猜测。根据第三段第一句中的“All of the rest of them were right；isn't that worth something？”可知，作者认为自己除了一个字读错之外，其他的字都读对了，因此应该得到老师的表扬。但实际上，老师直接将作者朗读的所有内容给否定了。由此可以推测出，此处作者是在内心表达自己的不满。故选D。
2.C 考查推理判断。根据第八段中的“and this time I did it perfectly”“That was a victory”以及“How do you like me now？”并结合语境可推知，作者重新朗读之后，感觉自己朗读得相当好，而且认为这是一次胜利，因而盼望得到老师的表扬。故选C。
3.B 考查推理判断。第九段表述Liao老师的教学方式是要求学生成功，学生失败的话，就会被批评并立即被纠正；又根据第十段中的“In Teacher Liao's eyes，the single B on the report card matters much more than all the A's that surround it.”可知，作者认为在Liao老师眼中，成绩报告单上唯一的一个“良”比其他全部的“优”要紧。由此可以推断出，在作者看来，Liao老师在教学中更关注的是学生的不足之处，故选B。
4.A 考查推理判断。根据第十一段第二句“I was frustrated but I was also stubborn; I was determined to show Teacher Liao that I was dui.”可知，Liao老师的教学方式令作者感到沮丧，但作者自己也很倔强并且下定决心要向Liao老师证明自己能“对”。由此可以推断出，作者在Liao老师的课堂上苦苦挣扎，故选A。
三、阅读七选五
1．F 根据上文可知，泛泛之交与你有共同点，仅会短时间陪伴你；同甘不共苦的朋友会在情况良好时讨好你；根据空后一句可知，他们绝不会做如下的事情(即下文中的不与你同患难等)。据此可推知，空处表述的内容与上文陈述的泛泛之交和同甘不共苦的朋友的行为作对比，陈述真正的朋友的行为，故F项正确。
2．C 通读该段可知，真正的朋友不会在你困难时离开；由空前一句可知，当你处于困难时期时，要看看周围的人；据此可推知，在困难时期仍然站在你身边的人才是你真正的朋友。C项与此处匹配。
3．D 根据空后一句可知，相反，他们帮助你补救当前和未来；据此可知，空处应是陈述真正的朋友的行为，即真正的朋友从来不会抓住你不可改变的过去不放；故D项正确。
4．G 根据该段前两句可知，真正的朋友绝不装作什么都知道；根据空后一句可知，真正的朋友是当你需要片刻时间思考时默默地坐在你身边的人。据此可推知，G项“然而，你将很快意识到他们不是试图解决你所有问题的人”符合语境，衔接上下文。
5．B 根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；根据上文每段第一句可知，该处应为祈使句；根据该段尾句可知，真正的朋友会想去付出。据此可知，该段主要陈述真正的朋友不是从你那里一味地索取，故B项正确。
四、语法填空
1．are listed 由语境可知，此处是对现在事实的描述，应用一般现在时，又因为Words和list之间是被动关系，故填are listed。
2．actually 设空处作状语修饰后面整个句子，表示“实际上”，故填actually。
3．books 由前面的dictionaries可知，此处应用名词复数，故填books。
4．to thanks to意为“由于”。
5．borrowing 设空处作by的宾语，故填borrowing。
6．to learn “求助于词典”的目的是“学习这些单词”，故填to learn。
7．the 序数词前常用定冠词，表示“第……”，故填the。
8．which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明dictionary，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
9．Published 设空处在此作状语，又因为publish与it之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且publish所表示的动作已完成，故填Published。
10．bought 由前面的“died in 1843”可知，此处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，故填bought。