外研版必修一：Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 强化提升练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修一：Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 强化提升练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 18.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-01 12:08:55 | ||
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Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
一、完成句子
1．On __________,_I found all the seats were taken up.
一上公共汽车，我就发现所有的座位都被占了。
2．IOC _________ the International Olympic Committee.
IOC是国际奥林匹克委员会的简称。
3．____________ we shall have a meeting
你认为我们将在哪里开会？
4．As soon as she saw her mother, she _________.
一看到妈妈，她就不再哭了。
5．____________ it is to go for a spring outing!
这是去春游的多好的天啊！
6．_____________ at 10：00 a．m., so you must try to arrive at the airport by 9：00 a．m.
飞机上午10点起飞，因此你必须尽力在上午9点前到达机场。
7．I don't know whom ____________when she said that.
她这样说时，我不知道她指的是谁。
8．A shark can smell blood ____________ half a kilometer.
鲨鱼能在半公里外闻到血腥味。
二、阅读理解
In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I'd hitch a ride (搭便车)．
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn't give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (向……保证) me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.
Twenty five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring (耀眼的) heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me，“You haven't changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”
I couldn't remember where I'd met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.
1．The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because________.
A．her work delayed (耽误) her trip to Sydney
B．she was going home for her holidays
C．the town was far away from Sydney
D．she missed the only train back home
2．Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2
A．He helped the girl find a ride.
B．He gave the girl a ride back home.
C．He bought sandwiches for the girl.
D．He watched the girl for three hours.
3．The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that________.
A．she realized he was Gordon
B．she had known him for decades
C．she was going to the nearby town
D．she wanted to repay the favour she once got
4．What does the author want to tell the readers through the story
A．Giving sometimes produces nice results.
B．Those who give rides will be repaid.
C．Good manners bring about happiness.
D．People should offer free rides to others.
三、阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know it is not always so easy to be happy.We also know how stressed (有压力的) you are, with homework, exams, sports meets and extra outdoor activities, let alone trying to have a life outside school.__1__
Exercise
Physical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good.Exercise can also make us feel more confident (自信的), which certainly makes us happier.You don't have to be a future Olympian.__2__ If you hate PE, find something less competitive: go for a walk, dance around your room or hit a park.
Thankfulness
It's easy to take the good things in life without thinking about them or showing you're thankful.__3__ An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things you're thankful for.They can be big things, like your family and friends, or little things, like a good hair day.
Laugh
__4__ But research has shown that a good laugh reduces (减少) stress and, even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh, improves how you feel.
Sleep
Get enough sleep.__5__ Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad, so leave your phone outside your room, turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep.Sweet dreams!
A．Teens especially need at least eight hours.
B．If you're feeling blue, know that you're not alone.
C．You can increase happiness if you exercise with a friend.
D．So here are our top tips on being happy and staying happy.
E．Everyone can get something good from moving a little bit.
F．But studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier.
G．Some days, laughing is just about the last thing you feel like doing.
四、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线([HT])划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the weekend, I travelled in a plane the first time in my life. I generally travel by train or bus, which is both very cheaper and safer. But that was a long journey, about hundreds of kilometers far away from our city. In the beginning, I didn't feel very happy, and this feeling didn't last long. The ride in the plane then is of great excitement. I was soon highly up in the air among the cloud. The views of mountains, fields and rivers were very amazed. I enjoyed my comfortable journey a lot. This experience has shown that travelling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys.
一、完成句子
1.getting_on__the_bus
2.is_short_for
3.Where_do_you_think
4.didn't_cry_any_more
5.What_a_nice_day/How_nice_a_day
6.The_plane_takes_off
7.she_was_referring_to
8.at_a_distance_of
二、阅读理解
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I'd hitch a ride (搭便车)．”可知答案为D项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.”可知答案为A。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier.”可知选择D项。
4.A 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者多年前要搭便车回家而遇上一位热心人的故事。25年之后，作者也遇到一位要搭便车的人，便主动提供帮助，而此人正是当年帮助过自己的那个人。通过这个故事作者要阐明的观点就是帮助别人，会产生好的结果，自己也会从中受益。
三、阅读七选五
1．D 该空前提出快乐不易，再结合下文的四种方法可知，D项内容在此承上启下。
2．E E项中的“get something good”和上文中的“help us to relax and feel good” “make us feel more confident (自信的)”相呼应；“moving a little bit”和下文中的“go for a walk, dance around your room or hit a park”相呼应。
3．F 根据该段小标题Thankfulness和下文中的“make a list before bed of five things you're thankful for”可知，经常表达谢意会使人更加快乐。该空后的“this”指代F项中的“giving thanks”。
4．G 根据该段谈论的中心词“laugh”与G项中的laughing相对应，故G项内容符合此处语境。
5．A 根据该段小标题Sleep和下一句中的“Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad”可知，此处指年轻人需要至少8个小时的睡眠。
四、短文改错
第一句：plane后加for
第二句：very→much
第三句：去掉far
第四句：and→but
第五句：is→was
第六句：highly→high; cloud→clouds
第七句：amazed→amazing
第九句：in→by; make→making
一、完成句子
1．On __________,_I found all the seats were taken up.
一上公共汽车，我就发现所有的座位都被占了。
2．IOC _________ the International Olympic Committee.
IOC是国际奥林匹克委员会的简称。
3．____________ we shall have a meeting
你认为我们将在哪里开会？
4．As soon as she saw her mother, she _________.
一看到妈妈，她就不再哭了。
5．____________ it is to go for a spring outing!
这是去春游的多好的天啊！
6．_____________ at 10：00 a．m., so you must try to arrive at the airport by 9：00 a．m.
飞机上午10点起飞，因此你必须尽力在上午9点前到达机场。
7．I don't know whom ____________when she said that.
她这样说时，我不知道她指的是谁。
8．A shark can smell blood ____________ half a kilometer.
鲨鱼能在半公里外闻到血腥味。
二、阅读理解
In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I'd hitch a ride (搭便车)．
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn't give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (向……保证) me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.
Twenty five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring (耀眼的) heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me，“You haven't changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”
I couldn't remember where I'd met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.
1．The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because________.
A．her work delayed (耽误) her trip to Sydney
B．she was going home for her holidays
C．the town was far away from Sydney
D．she missed the only train back home
2．Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2
A．He helped the girl find a ride.
B．He gave the girl a ride back home.
C．He bought sandwiches for the girl.
D．He watched the girl for three hours.
3．The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that________.
A．she realized he was Gordon
B．she had known him for decades
C．she was going to the nearby town
D．she wanted to repay the favour she once got
4．What does the author want to tell the readers through the story
A．Giving sometimes produces nice results.
B．Those who give rides will be repaid.
C．Good manners bring about happiness.
D．People should offer free rides to others.
三、阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know it is not always so easy to be happy.We also know how stressed (有压力的) you are, with homework, exams, sports meets and extra outdoor activities, let alone trying to have a life outside school.__1__
Exercise
Physical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good.Exercise can also make us feel more confident (自信的), which certainly makes us happier.You don't have to be a future Olympian.__2__ If you hate PE, find something less competitive: go for a walk, dance around your room or hit a park.
Thankfulness
It's easy to take the good things in life without thinking about them or showing you're thankful.__3__ An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things you're thankful for.They can be big things, like your family and friends, or little things, like a good hair day.
Laugh
__4__ But research has shown that a good laugh reduces (减少) stress and, even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh, improves how you feel.
Sleep
Get enough sleep.__5__ Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad, so leave your phone outside your room, turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep.Sweet dreams!
A．Teens especially need at least eight hours.
B．If you're feeling blue, know that you're not alone.
C．You can increase happiness if you exercise with a friend.
D．So here are our top tips on being happy and staying happy.
E．Everyone can get something good from moving a little bit.
F．But studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier.
G．Some days, laughing is just about the last thing you feel like doing.
四、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线([HT])划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the weekend, I travelled in a plane the first time in my life. I generally travel by train or bus, which is both very cheaper and safer. But that was a long journey, about hundreds of kilometers far away from our city. In the beginning, I didn't feel very happy, and this feeling didn't last long. The ride in the plane then is of great excitement. I was soon highly up in the air among the cloud. The views of mountains, fields and rivers were very amazed. I enjoyed my comfortable journey a lot. This experience has shown that travelling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys.
一、完成句子
1.getting_on__the_bus
2.is_short_for
3.Where_do_you_think
4.didn't_cry_any_more
5.What_a_nice_day/How_nice_a_day
6.The_plane_takes_off
7.she_was_referring_to
8.at_a_distance_of
二、阅读理解
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I'd hitch a ride (搭便车)．”可知答案为D项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.”可知答案为A。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier.”可知选择D项。
4.A 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者多年前要搭便车回家而遇上一位热心人的故事。25年之后，作者也遇到一位要搭便车的人，便主动提供帮助，而此人正是当年帮助过自己的那个人。通过这个故事作者要阐明的观点就是帮助别人，会产生好的结果，自己也会从中受益。
三、阅读七选五
1．D 该空前提出快乐不易，再结合下文的四种方法可知，D项内容在此承上启下。
2．E E项中的“get something good”和上文中的“help us to relax and feel good” “make us feel more confident (自信的)”相呼应；“moving a little bit”和下文中的“go for a walk, dance around your room or hit a park”相呼应。
3．F 根据该段小标题Thankfulness和下文中的“make a list before bed of five things you're thankful for”可知，经常表达谢意会使人更加快乐。该空后的“this”指代F项中的“giving thanks”。
4．G 根据该段谈论的中心词“laugh”与G项中的laughing相对应，故G项内容符合此处语境。
5．A 根据该段小标题Sleep和下一句中的“Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad”可知，此处指年轻人需要至少8个小时的睡眠。
四、短文改错
第一句：plane后加for
第二句：very→much
第三句：去掉far
第四句：and→but
第五句：is→was
第六句：highly→high; cloud→clouds
第七句：amazed→amazing
第九句：in→by; make→making