外研版必修二：Module2 No Drugs课后提升练习（含答案）

Module 2 No Drugs
一、根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1．28% of people asked thought that the advertising of ________ (烟草) and alcohol should be banned.
2．He might easily have been seen by someone who lived ________ (附近)．
3．He finally corrected his mistakes and offered to ________ (减少) the fee.
4．The mother took the ________ (针) and thread and began to do some sewing.
5．His son was ________ (注射) with strong drugs.
6．China is becoming more and more ________ (power) in the world.
7．She became ________ (addict) to TV series to kill time.
8．It would be ________ (danger) for you to stay here.
9．Mr. Wang has created a blog ________ (relate) to English study.
10．The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families ________ (belong) to five nationalities.
二、选词填空
be related to, belong to, break into, be addicted to, in danger of, die from
1.Many students ____________ going online because they can gain much fun.
2．More and more old people ____________ polluted air in winter.
3．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ____________ the well educated.
4．Spelling problems can also ____________ the disease.
5．Thieves ____________ our house while we were away on holiday.
6．Many kinds of languages are ____________ extinction.
三、完形填空
A year ago I paid no attention to English idioms, __1___ my teacher said again and again that it was important.
One day, I happened to __2__ an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to__3___．As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, “You don't say! You don't say！” I was___4___， I thought, perhaps this is not a ___5__ topic.Well, I'd __6___ change the topic.So I said to him，“Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall？__7___ the way, have you ever __8__ there？”“Certainly, everyone back home will__9___ me if I leave China without seeing__10__．It was great.”I said，“The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. It is a place of __11__．” Soon I was interrupted again by his words，“__12__！” I couldn't __13___ asking，“Why do you ask me not to talk about it？”“Well, I didn't ask you to do __14__，” he answered, gently surprised.
I said，“Didn't you say ‘You don't say’？”
Hearing this, the Englishman __15__to tears.He began to __16__，“‘You don't say’ actually means ‘really？’．It is an __17__ of surprise.Perhaps you don't pay attention __18__ English idioms.”
Then I knew I had made a fool of __19__．Since then I have been more __20__ with idioms.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．A.though　　 B．when
C．if D．as
2．A.look B．meet
C．pick up D．find out
3．A.walk B．talk
C．play D．go
4．A.pleased B．angry
C．afraid D．surprised
5．A.proper B．strange
C．safe D．polite
6．A.to B．better
C．not D．like
7．A.On B．In
C．All D．By
8．A.gone B．visited
C．seen D．been
9．A.look at B．think of
C．send for D．laugh at
10．A.it B．them
C．anything D．something
11．A.interesting B．interest
C．interests D．interested
12．A.Really B．Good
C．You don't say D．You are right
13．A.be B．help
C．think D．do
14．A.this B．so
C．anything D．me a favor
15．A.laughed B．cried
C．moved D．came
16．A.explain B．shout
C．prove D．say
17．A.experience B．expression
C．explanation D．example
18．A.for B．to
C．at D．in
19．A.me B．myself
C．him D．himself
20．A.helpful B．popular
C．careful D．satisfied
四、阅读理解
　 A drug designed entirely by artificial intelligence is about to enter clinical trials for the first time. The drug，which is intended to treat obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) (强迫症) ，was discovered using AI systems from Oxford based biotech company Exscientia. While it would usually take around four and a half years to get a drug to this stage of development，Exscientia says that by using the AI tools it's taken less than 12 months.
The drug，known as DSP 1181，was created by using algorithms (算法) to examine potential compounds，checking them against a huge database of parameters，including a patient's genetic factors. Speaking to the BBC，Exscientia chief executive Professor Andrew Hopkins described the trials as a “key milestone in drug discovery”and noted that there are “billions” of decisions needed to find the right molecules (分子) for a drug，making their eventual creation a “huge decision”. With AI，however, “the beauty of the algorithms is that they are unknowable，so can be applied to any disease”．
We've already seen multiple examples of AI being used to diagnose illness and analyze patient data，so using it to engineer drug treatment is an obvious progression of its place in medicine.But the AI created drugs do bring about some relevant questions.Will patients be comfortable to take medicine designed by a machine How will these drugs differ from those developed by humans alone Who will make the rules for the use of AI in drug research Hopkins and his team hope that these and a great many other questions will be explored in the trials，which will begin in March.
1．What is special about the drug designed by AI
A．It's a better cure for OCD.
B．It has no side effect on humans.
C．Its development takes less time.
D．It doesn't need clinical trials.
2．Which is a key factor in creating the drug according to Paragraph 2
A．Trials.　　　 B．Algorithms.
C．Compounds.　　　 D．Molecules.
3．How does Hopkins feel about the way of drug creation
A．Optimistic.　　　 B．Doubtful.
C．Disappointed.　　　 D．Puzzled.
4．What can be the best title for the text
A．Medical Trials by AI
B．An Example in Medical Trials
C．A Creation in AI Development
D．AI designed Drugs to Be on Trial
一、根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1.tobacco
2.nearby
3.reduce
4.needle
5.injected
6.powerful
7.addicted
8.dangerous
9.related
10.belonging
二、选词填空
1.are addicted to
2.died from
3.belongs to
4.be related to
5.broke into
6.in danger of
三、完形填空
1.A though“尽管”；when“当……时”；if“如果”；as“因为”。句意：一年前我对英语习语没有太多注意，尽管老师反复强调它很重要。根据句意选A。
2.B look“看”；meet“遇到”；pick up“挑选”；find out“发现”。句意：一天，我在路上碰巧遇到了一位英国人。根据句意选B。
3.B walk“散步，走过”；talk“谈论”；play“玩”；go“去”。句意：我们很快就开始谈论起来。根据句意选B。
4.D pleased“高兴的”；angry“生气的”；afraid“害怕的”；surprised“吃惊的”。此处指当我听英国人说“You don’t say!”时，我很吃惊。故选D。
5.A proper“合适的”；strange“奇怪的”；safe“安全的”；polite“有礼貌的”。句意：我认为这可能不是一个合适的话题。根据句意选A。
6.B 句中包含了had better句型，译为“最好”。句意：我最好换个话题。根据句意故选B。
7.D 句意：顺便问一下，你去过那吗？on the way“在……路上”；in the way“挡道”；all the way“一直，一路上”；by the way“顺便问一下”。根据句意选D。
8.D 句意：你去过那吗？此句考查have been to和have gone to的区别。have been to“去过某地”，表明现在已经回来了；have gone to“去了某地”，表明现在还在那，没回来。此处问去过长城吗？故选D。
9.D look at“看”；think of“记起，想起”；send for“召唤”；laugh at“嘲笑”。句意：当然了，如果我没去长城，回国后每个人都会因此嘲笑我。根据句意选D。
10.A 此处指如果没去看长城，长城是单数，故用 it 指代，不用 them。anything“任何事”；something“某事，某物”。根据句意选A。
11.B interesting“有趣的”；interest“兴趣”；interests“利益，兴趣”；interested“感兴趣的”。此处为固定搭配place of interest“名胜古迹”，根据句意选B。
12.C 此处指前面这位英国人说的习语“You don’t say”，指的是really的意思。故选C。
13.B 此处考查的是couldn’t help doing“情不自禁做某事”。句意：我情不自禁地问。根据句意选B。
14.B 句意：我没让你这样做。so“这样”，do me a favor“帮忙”。根据句意
15.A laugh“笑”；cry“哭”；move“移动”；come“来”。句意：听到这些，这个英国人笑出了眼泪。根据句意选A。
16.A explain“说明”；shout“呼喊”；prove“证明”；say“说”。句意：他开始解释。根据句意选A。
17.B experience“经验，经历”；expression“表达”；explanation“解释”；example“例子”。句意：这是惊奇的一种表达。根据句意选B。
18.B 此处考查固定短语pay attention to“注意”，故选B。
19.B 句意：我意识到我自己就是个傻子。根据句意选B。
20.C helpful“有帮助的”；popular“受欢迎的”；careful“细心的”；satisfied“感到满意的”。句意：从那以后，我对英语习语更细心了。根据句意选C。
四、阅读理解
1.C　考查细节理解。根据第一段尾句可知，虽然通常需要大约4年半的时间才能将药物研发到这个阶段，但使用人工智能工具只需要不到12个月的时间。据此可知，通过人工智能研发药物花的时间短，故C项正确。
2.B　考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句可知，这种名为DSP 1181的药物是通过使用算法来检测潜在的化合物，并将它们与庞大的参数数据库进行比对而创造的；又结合该段最后一句可推知，算法是人工智能研发药物的关键，故B项正确。
3.A　考查观点态度。根据第二段中的“Exscientia chief executive Professor Andrew Hopkins described the trials as a‘key milestone in drug discovery’”和“With AI，however，‘the beauty of the algorithms is that they are unknowable，so can be applied to any disease’．”可知，Hopkins认为人工智能研发的药物进入临床试验是药物研发中的重要里程碑；有了人工智能，这些算法的美妙之处在于它们是不可知的，因此可以应用于任何疾病。据此可推知，Hopkins对这种制药方法持乐观的态度，故A项正确。
4.D　考查标题判断。通读全文可知，首段第一句“A drug designed entirely by artificial intelligence is about to enter clinical trials for the first time.”为全文的主旨句，结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种完全由人工智能研发的药物即将首次进入临床试验的相关情况，故D项最适合作本文标题。