外研版必修二：Module 2 No Drugs 课后练习-（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修二：Module 2 No Drugs 课后练习-（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-01 12:32:23 | ||
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Module 2 No Drugs
一、选词填空
refer to, be likely to, give up, ban ...from, put up, break the law, instead of, fix/set a date
1．They ____________ the rent by 20 pounds a month.
2．This incident in his childhood is never again ________．
3．They searched for the ball for a while, but eventually ____________ and went home.
4．The drivers are ____________ drinking wine.
5．It ____________ have more rain this year.
6．They have ____________ for their wedding.
7．Shall we have fish ____________ meat today
8．They were determined to continue to do it even if they had to ____________．
二、完成句子
1．史密斯先生心甘情愿地帮助别人。
Mr. Smith was ________________．
2．不管一个男人的年龄是多少，他都能通过自信的微笑放松自己。
__________________， he can relax himself by wearing a confident smile.
3．那时还没有把毒品看成严重问题。
Drugs ________________ a problem then.
4．多数人赞成在公共场所吸烟的禁令。
Most people are for ____________ in public places.
5．被丛飞的故事所感动，我也决心做一名志愿者。
三、阅读理解
Have you ever noticed advertisements which say “Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent. Just send ...”and so on Of course, it never happens quite like that. The only language that is easy to learn is one's mother tongue. And think how much practice that gets! Before the Second World War people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country.
Now speaking a foreign language is what most people want. Every year millions of people start learning one. How do they do it Some people try at home, with books and records of tapes; some use radio or television programs; some use computers and network; others go to evening classes. If they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will take a long time, like learning a foreign language at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken.
However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. They need the language in order to do their work better. For example, scientists and doctors chiefly need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the language is learnt quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the student's work for him.
1．According to some advertisements, you ________．
A．have to pay your money if you cannot master a foreign language in 6 weeks
B．needn't pay your money if you cannot learn a foreign language in 6 weeks
C．must pay your money if you cannot master a foreign language in 6 weeks
D．will be paid much money if you cannot learn a foreign language in 6 weeks
2．Now most people try to learn a foreign language in order to ________.
A．read the literature of the country
B．read books and reports
C．do their work better
D．go to foreign countries
3．Learning a foreign language is a hard job ________.
A．only for scientists and doctors
B．only for the students at school
C．for those people at home
D．for most people
四、七选五
Exploring work possibilities is quite an emotional challenge for people. The desire to simplify the process by focusing on one attractive option，instead of keeping your eyes open for even more possibilities，can be very strong. Naturally，we'd rather make a decision and get on with our lives.1. However，putting off a decision until you have finished your detective work can pay off in ways you can't even imagine now. So，learn to explore work possibilities as though it was a treasure hunt.
Uncertainties are not the only challenge holding you back.2. You may be unwilling to ask strangers about their work or to ask your colleagues for help because you fear rejection. Or，you may fear failure. Don't let these fears block your search. Remember that one definition of success is “doing your very best to realize your dreams”．3.
There are three ways to learn about work possibilities that you already know and to discover more possibilities.The easiest and quickest way is to read career information materials available on the Internet，in newspapers and magazines.
4． They can give you an “insider's opinion”．Spend your time with people as constructively as possible by asking about the local situation or other things not covered in printed materials.
The best way to learn about the work is to “try it on for size” by getting some related experience.
5． That greatly increases your ability to “mix and match” information later on to discover，or even create work possibilities that would be ideal for you.
A．Identify your own ability.
B．Explore as many options as possible.
C．We wouldn't like to live with uncertainties.
D．The only way you can fail is to do nothing.
E．Talk to people who are knowledgeable about the work.
F．The following is what you should do to explore work possibilities.
G．Fear is most likely the biggest emotional challenge to successful career building.
五、语法填空
Acupuncture (针灸) is a traditional Chinese medical practice of of treating 1. (variety) physical and mental conditions.It gained respect and interest in the United States after The New York Times journalist James Reston 2. (visit) China. During Reston's stay in China，he needed an operation.Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after surgery 3. (reduce) his pain，and his recovery was swift.Curious about this，Reston was allowed to watch surgery on patients 4. received acupuncture for anesthesia(麻醉).Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms 5. their own.
The effectiveness of acupuncture left such a deep 6. (impress) on Reston that he wrote a front page article in The New York Times about his operation upon returning to the United States. “A leading medical specialist 7. (send) by Premier Chou En lai removed my appendix(阑尾).I was conscious in 8. whole process.”
The National Institutes of Health(NIH) began to sponsor some of their top 9. (physician) to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years going by，acupuncture has earned 10. (it) a great reputation across the world with magical effect.
一、选词填空
1.put up 2.referred to 3.gave up 4.banned from 5.is likely to 6.set/fixed a date
7.instead of 8.break the law
二、完成句子
1.too ready to help others 2.Whatever a man’s age is 3.were not recognised as
4.the ban on smoking 5.Much affected by
三、阅读理解
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段提到“Have you ever noticed advertisements which say‘Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks， or your money back! ...’”广告中提到在六周内学会英语否则退钱，故选B项。
2.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“They need the language in order to do their work better.”他们学习语言为的是把工作做得更好，故选C项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“Whether the language is learnt quickly or slowly， it is hard work.”无论语言学习得快与慢，这都是份艰难的任务，故选D项。
四、七选五
1．C C项中的“We wouldn't like”和空前一句中的“we'd rather”形成对比，代入C项(我们不愿意生活在不确定的状态中)，其符合语境，并与下文“Uncertainties are not the only challenge holding you back.”呼应，所以选C项。
2．G G项中的“the biggest emotional challenge”和空前一句中的“not the only challenge”相呼应，该项表述恐惧最可能是构建成功职业的最大情感挑战，与下文衔接，故选G项。
3．D D项中的“fail”和“do nothing”和空前一句中的“success”和“doing your very best”形成对比，且D项表述的内容与此处匹配。
4．E 分析文章结构并根据空处所处位置可知，空处为该段的中心句。该段主要是建议人们咨询那些对工作很在行的人，所以选E项。
5．B 根据该空的位置可知，该空是最后一段的段首句，起总结上文内容的作用，与第一段首句“Exploring work possibilities is quite an emotional challenge for people.”形成呼应，且与下一句中表述的混合重组信息相衔接，所以选B项。
五、语法填空
1．various 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰名词conditions，应用形容词形式，所以填various。
2．visited 考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，空处为after引导的时间状语从句的谓语，根据主句中的gained可知，此处是在讲过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，所以填visited。
3．to reduce 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和句子的谓语used之间没有连词，应用动词的非谓语形式。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，所以填to reduce。
4．who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词patients，所以填who/that。
5．on 考查介词。on one's own“独自地，独立地”是固定搭配，所以填on。
6．impression 考查名词。根据空前的冠词a和形容词deep可知，此处应用名词，leave an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”是固定搭配，所以填impression。
7．sent 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和句子的谓语removed之间没有连词，应用动词的非谓语形式，又和句子的主语“A leading medical specialist”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式sent。
8．the 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在整个过程中”，故应用“in the whole process”表示，所以填the。
9．physicians 考查名词的单复数。physician是可数名词，根据该句中的some of可知，此处应用其复数形式，所以填physicians。
10．itself 考查代词。空处与句子的主语acupuncture呼应，故用it的反身代词作earned的宾语，表示“针灸已经在世界各地为自己赢得了极好的声誉”，所以填itself。
一、选词填空
refer to, be likely to, give up, ban ...from, put up, break the law, instead of, fix/set a date
1．They ____________ the rent by 20 pounds a month.
2．This incident in his childhood is never again ________．
3．They searched for the ball for a while, but eventually ____________ and went home.
4．The drivers are ____________ drinking wine.
5．It ____________ have more rain this year.
6．They have ____________ for their wedding.
7．Shall we have fish ____________ meat today
8．They were determined to continue to do it even if they had to ____________．
二、完成句子
1．史密斯先生心甘情愿地帮助别人。
Mr. Smith was ________________．
2．不管一个男人的年龄是多少，他都能通过自信的微笑放松自己。
__________________， he can relax himself by wearing a confident smile.
3．那时还没有把毒品看成严重问题。
Drugs ________________ a problem then.
4．多数人赞成在公共场所吸烟的禁令。
Most people are for ____________ in public places.
5．被丛飞的故事所感动，我也决心做一名志愿者。
三、阅读理解
Have you ever noticed advertisements which say “Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent. Just send ...”and so on Of course, it never happens quite like that. The only language that is easy to learn is one's mother tongue. And think how much practice that gets! Before the Second World War people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country.
Now speaking a foreign language is what most people want. Every year millions of people start learning one. How do they do it Some people try at home, with books and records of tapes; some use radio or television programs; some use computers and network; others go to evening classes. If they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will take a long time, like learning a foreign language at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken.
However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. They need the language in order to do their work better. For example, scientists and doctors chiefly need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the language is learnt quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the student's work for him.
1．According to some advertisements, you ________．
A．have to pay your money if you cannot master a foreign language in 6 weeks
B．needn't pay your money if you cannot learn a foreign language in 6 weeks
C．must pay your money if you cannot master a foreign language in 6 weeks
D．will be paid much money if you cannot learn a foreign language in 6 weeks
2．Now most people try to learn a foreign language in order to ________.
A．read the literature of the country
B．read books and reports
C．do their work better
D．go to foreign countries
3．Learning a foreign language is a hard job ________.
A．only for scientists and doctors
B．only for the students at school
C．for those people at home
D．for most people
四、七选五
Exploring work possibilities is quite an emotional challenge for people. The desire to simplify the process by focusing on one attractive option，instead of keeping your eyes open for even more possibilities，can be very strong. Naturally，we'd rather make a decision and get on with our lives.1. However，putting off a decision until you have finished your detective work can pay off in ways you can't even imagine now. So，learn to explore work possibilities as though it was a treasure hunt.
Uncertainties are not the only challenge holding you back.2. You may be unwilling to ask strangers about their work or to ask your colleagues for help because you fear rejection. Or，you may fear failure. Don't let these fears block your search. Remember that one definition of success is “doing your very best to realize your dreams”．3.
There are three ways to learn about work possibilities that you already know and to discover more possibilities.The easiest and quickest way is to read career information materials available on the Internet，in newspapers and magazines.
4． They can give you an “insider's opinion”．Spend your time with people as constructively as possible by asking about the local situation or other things not covered in printed materials.
The best way to learn about the work is to “try it on for size” by getting some related experience.
5． That greatly increases your ability to “mix and match” information later on to discover，or even create work possibilities that would be ideal for you.
A．Identify your own ability.
B．Explore as many options as possible.
C．We wouldn't like to live with uncertainties.
D．The only way you can fail is to do nothing.
E．Talk to people who are knowledgeable about the work.
F．The following is what you should do to explore work possibilities.
G．Fear is most likely the biggest emotional challenge to successful career building.
五、语法填空
Acupuncture (针灸) is a traditional Chinese medical practice of of treating 1. (variety) physical and mental conditions.It gained respect and interest in the United States after The New York Times journalist James Reston 2. (visit) China. During Reston's stay in China，he needed an operation.Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after surgery 3. (reduce) his pain，and his recovery was swift.Curious about this，Reston was allowed to watch surgery on patients 4. received acupuncture for anesthesia(麻醉).Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms 5. their own.
The effectiveness of acupuncture left such a deep 6. (impress) on Reston that he wrote a front page article in The New York Times about his operation upon returning to the United States. “A leading medical specialist 7. (send) by Premier Chou En lai removed my appendix(阑尾).I was conscious in 8. whole process.”
The National Institutes of Health(NIH) began to sponsor some of their top 9. (physician) to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years going by，acupuncture has earned 10. (it) a great reputation across the world with magical effect.
一、选词填空
1.put up 2.referred to 3.gave up 4.banned from 5.is likely to 6.set/fixed a date
7.instead of 8.break the law
二、完成句子
1.too ready to help others 2.Whatever a man’s age is 3.were not recognised as
4.the ban on smoking 5.Much affected by
三、阅读理解
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段提到“Have you ever noticed advertisements which say‘Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks， or your money back! ...’”广告中提到在六周内学会英语否则退钱，故选B项。
2.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“They need the language in order to do their work better.”他们学习语言为的是把工作做得更好，故选C项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“Whether the language is learnt quickly or slowly， it is hard work.”无论语言学习得快与慢，这都是份艰难的任务，故选D项。
四、七选五
1．C C项中的“We wouldn't like”和空前一句中的“we'd rather”形成对比，代入C项(我们不愿意生活在不确定的状态中)，其符合语境，并与下文“Uncertainties are not the only challenge holding you back.”呼应，所以选C项。
2．G G项中的“the biggest emotional challenge”和空前一句中的“not the only challenge”相呼应，该项表述恐惧最可能是构建成功职业的最大情感挑战，与下文衔接，故选G项。
3．D D项中的“fail”和“do nothing”和空前一句中的“success”和“doing your very best”形成对比，且D项表述的内容与此处匹配。
4．E 分析文章结构并根据空处所处位置可知，空处为该段的中心句。该段主要是建议人们咨询那些对工作很在行的人，所以选E项。
5．B 根据该空的位置可知，该空是最后一段的段首句，起总结上文内容的作用，与第一段首句“Exploring work possibilities is quite an emotional challenge for people.”形成呼应，且与下一句中表述的混合重组信息相衔接，所以选B项。
五、语法填空
1．various 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰名词conditions，应用形容词形式，所以填various。
2．visited 考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，空处为after引导的时间状语从句的谓语，根据主句中的gained可知，此处是在讲过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，所以填visited。
3．to reduce 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和句子的谓语used之间没有连词，应用动词的非谓语形式。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，所以填to reduce。
4．who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词patients，所以填who/that。
5．on 考查介词。on one's own“独自地，独立地”是固定搭配，所以填on。
6．impression 考查名词。根据空前的冠词a和形容词deep可知，此处应用名词，leave an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”是固定搭配，所以填impression。
7．sent 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和句子的谓语removed之间没有连词，应用动词的非谓语形式，又和句子的主语“A leading medical specialist”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式sent。
8．the 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在整个过程中”，故应用“in the whole process”表示，所以填the。
9．physicians 考查名词的单复数。physician是可数名词，根据该句中的some of可知，此处应用其复数形式，所以填physicians。
10．itself 考查代词。空处与句子的主语acupuncture呼应，故用it的反身代词作earned的宾语，表示“针灸已经在世界各地为自己赢得了极好的声誉”，所以填itself。