人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单词精讲课件（35张ppt）

(共35张PPT)
Unit 3
单词精讲
根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. _______(多种多样的) cultures
2. _______(幸运) cookies
3. a piece/slice of ______(奶酪)
4. ______(承认) one’s mistakes
5. _________(确实) feel good
6. the earthquake ________(发生) in 1906
7. near _________(市中心)
8. in the Mission _______(地区)
9. _____(喜剧的) art
10. go out soon __________(后来)
diverse
fortune
cheese
admit
definitely
occurred
downtown
District
comic
afterwards
11. ____(寻找) shelter from the rain
12. ____(赚得) fifty dollars a day
13. _____(挑选) a book
14. draw a ________(图表)
15. a monthly _______(刊物)
16. _____(夺取) thousands of lives
17. a _____(一系列) of victories
18. ______(避开) the cold winter
seek
earn
select
diagram
journal
claim
series
escape
核心词汇复习
1._______ vt. &vi. 定居; 结束; 解决
_____________ n. 移民；定居点
n. 移民；殖民者
_______
settle
settlement
settler
2．_____ vi. &vt. 承认　vt. 准许进入(或加入)
__________ n. 准许;允许
________ adj. 明确的; 确定的
admit
admission
definite
4.___________ vt. 影响; 对……起作用
n. 影响; 作用
______________ adj. 有影响力的
definition
influential
influence
6．__________ n. 机会; 运气,
___________ adj. 幸运的; 运气好的
fortunate
fortune
3. __________ adv. 肯定; 确实
definitely
5．________ adj. 不同的; 多种多样的
_________ n. 多样性; 差异
diversity
diverse
_________ vt. 使多样化
diversify
aaj. 固定的；不变的
settled
_______
fortunately
___________ adv. 幸运地
___________ n. 释义; 定义
7．______ vt. 挑选; 选拔
____________ n. 选择; 挑选
selection
select
8．________ n. 种类
___________ adj. 各种各样的
various
variety
_________ adj. 适当的;
suitable
10．_________ vt. 包含; 含有; 容纳; 克制
____________ n. 容器
container
contain
11．_______________ adv. 传统上; 习惯上
9. ____ vt. 适合; 满足……需要; 相配; 合身 n. 西服; 套装
tradition
traditionally
_____________ adj. 传统的;守旧的
suit
13. ____________ v. 参加; 参与
_________________ n. 参加; 参与
participate
participation
12. ________ v. 操作；操纵
_________ adj. 流利的; 流畅的
fluently
fluent
________ n. 流利; 流畅
fluency
核心词汇复习
selected
___________ adj. 精选的
_____________ n. 传统; 传统的信仰(或风俗)
tradition
participant
_______________ n. 参与者; 参加者
_____ vi. & vt. 变化
vary
重点短语
1. 少数民族
________________
2. 多元文化
________________
3. 前进；向...去
______________
4. 一系列/一连串
_______________
5. 导致；引起
_______________
6. 仅举几例
_____________________
7. 寻找成功致富之路；穿世界
______________________
8. 参与；参加
_________________
9. 除...之外
________________
___________________
10. 进出口
___________________
11. 金融危机
________________
12. 谋生
___________________
13. 第一手；亲自
______________
14. 安顿下来
________________
15. 过去常常做
________________
ethnic people
diverse culture
head to
a series of
bring about
to name but a few
seek one's fortune
participate in
apart from
aside from
import and export
financial crisis
earn/make a living
first hand
settle in/into
used to do
16. 依靠, 依赖
________________
depend on/upon
1. settle vt. &vi. 定居; 结束(争论); 解决(纠纷)
settlement n. 移民；定居点
settler n. 移民；殖民者
settled adj. 固定的；不变的
settle in/into　安顿下来; 习惯于; 适应
settle down(使)安定; 安居; 习惯于某种生活或工作
settle down to doing sth. 着手认真做某事
The _____________here and their _________
should be ______. (settle)
移民者们在这里定居了, 他们的定居点应该是不变的。
settlers settled
settlement
settled
2. occur vi. 发生, 出现
sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人想到… …浮现在某人的脑海中
It occurs to sb. to do/that+从句 某人想到……
1. It strikes/hits sb. +that从句;
2. sth. strike(s) sb. ;
3. e(s) to sb. ;
4. sb. hit(s) on sth.
选词填空(occur, happen, take place, break out)
①The terrible war _________in 1937.
②What _________ to you last night
③When will the wedding _________
broke out
happened
take place
occur
happen
take place
break out
vi. 可指某事偶然发生, 可与happen互换, 但比较正式。表示“某人想到”时, 用occur, 后接介词to
vi. 特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”, 要用sth. happen(s) to sb. ; happen to do sth. 表示“碰巧做某事”
多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生, 比如举办活动、发生变化等
自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发
以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态
3. used to do 过去常常做
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，
曾经做某事
否定形式：used not to do sth.
did not use to do sth.
辨析：used to do sth.,
be used to (doing) sth.
be used to do sth.
used to do sth.
be used to (doing) sth.
be used to do sth.
①Mr White ______live in China, so he ________Chinese dishes.
②Bamboo can _________build houses.
③I ___________________________much when wewere at school. 以前我们上学时, 我并不太喜欢他。
used to
is used to
be used to
didn’t use to /usedn’t to like him
表示过去惯常化的动作或经常存在的状态, 意为“过去常常做”
表示“习惯于……”, 其中to为介词, 后接(动)名词
为被动语态, 意为“被用来做某事”
4. offer vt. 提供, 供应 n. 提议, 建议; 出价, 报价
(1)offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 　　提供给某人某物
offer to do sth. (=make an offer to do sth. )
主动提出做某事
(2)make an offer 提议; 出价; 提供
accept one’s offer 接受某人的提议
on offer 提供的; 可买到; 削价出售
【名师点津】表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语
①supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.
②provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
5. earn a living 谋生
earn one’s/a living　　　　　谋生
earn/make a living by/from 靠……谋生
earn one’s own living 自食其力
earn money/a fortune 挣钱/大钱
earn sb. praise/a reputation 赢得赞扬/名声
6. admit vi. &vt. 承认　vt. 准许进入(或加入)
admit doing sth. /having done sth. 承认做了某事
admit sth. /that. . . 承认/认可……
admit sb. into. . . =allow sb. to enter. . .
允许某人进入……; 吸收某人参加……
be admitted to/into 被(某校)录取; 允许进入
①I still remember three years ago when I was admitted ______ this school.
②She can always put other people right, but will never admit_______ (make) an error herself.
③Her _____________(admit) to Beijing University made her parents very happy.
to/into
making
being admitted
7. varieties of 各种各样的
(1)variety 　　　　　　　　 n. 种类
a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的
(2)various adj. 各种各样的
(3)vary vi. & vt. 变化, 不同; 使不同
vary in 在……方面不同
vary from. . . to. . . 从……到……变化
vary with 随着……变化
【名师点津】variety的两种用法
(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)the variety of+复数名词, 意为“……的品种”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
8. bring about 导致; 引起
除bring about外, 常见的表示“引起, 导致”的词汇还有: cause, result in, lead to, contribute to等。
bring up　　　　　　　 养育, 抚养; 提出; 呕吐
bring back 带回; 使想起
bring down 降低; 减少
bring in 引进; 赚得, 挣得
bring out 出版; 阐明; 使表现出
9. head to/for (朝……)前进; (向……)去
*In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.
*It is not clear how many of them will head back to Saudi Arabia tomorrow.
【即学活用】
(1)If you work hard and never give up, you will
______________sooner or later.
如果你刻苦工作且从不放弃, 你迟早会走向成功。
(2)He ____________the bus stop.
他朝公交车站走去。
head for success
headed for/to
10. seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界
seek v. (sought, sought)寻求, 寻找; 追求; 探求, 探索; 试图
seek to do sth. (正式)试图做某事
seek one’s fortune 寻找致富(或成功)的机会
seek after/for 追求, 寻求
seek out 挑选出; 找出
*We seek to find a way to make us get along well with the people around us.
*Many young people leave their hometown to seek their fortune in big cities.
*Faster growth is becoming the new trend as China seeks higher-quality development.
11. suit vt. 适合; 满足需要; 相配; 合身n. 西服; 套装
(1)suit sb. (fine)　　　(很)合某人的意; 对某人(很)合适
suit. . . to. . . 使……适合于……
(2)a suit of 一套……
(3)suitable adj. 适当的; 相配的; 恰当的
be suitable for. . . 适合于……
be suitable to do . . . 适合做……
suit 多指“合乎要求、口味等”, 也可表示(衣服等)颜色、款式、花样等适合
fit 多指“衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适”
match “使相称, 使匹配”, 指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相配
选词填空(suit, fit, match)
The coat ___ you well, but I don’t think the colour ____you, because its colour doesn’t ______ your shoes.
fits
suits
match
12. escape vi. &vt. 逃走; 逃脱; 避开n. 逃脱; 解脱
escape (doing) sth. 　　　　　 逃脱(做)某事
escape from/out of. . . 从……逃跑, 逃走
escape one’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意;
have a narrow escape 九死一生
make one’s escape 逃脱; 逃走
The driver narrowly __________________in the
traffic accident.
这名司机在车祸中差一点被撞死。
escaped being killed
13. claim vt. &n. 夺取(生命); 宣称; 断言
(1)claim 　　　　　　　　vt. 声称, 宣称; 索要, 索取
claim to do/that. . . 声称……
claim for sth. 要求某物; 索要某物
claim sth. back 索回某物, 要回某物
(2)claim n. 要求; 主张; 索赔
It is claimed that. . . 有人主张……; 据说……
have a claim to/on 有要求……的权利
*It is claimed that soap powders pollute the water we drink.
*You may make a claim on the firm for the damages.
【即学活用】　
(1)So far nobody ___________(claim) the wallet discovered in
the classroom.
(2)The scientist claimed ________________(discover) a new
kind of medicine.
(3)She said that she had a rightful claim _____ the property.
(4)It _________(claim) that humour can help patients recover
faster.
has claimed
to have discovered
to/on
is claimed
14. definitely adv. 清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定
definite adj. 明确的，确切的
definition n. 定义
To give a __________ of a word is more difficult than to give an illustration of its use.
给一个词下定义要比举例说明它的用法困难得多。
She made no _________plans for her future.
她对自己的未来没有明确的计划。
I'm __________ going to get in touch with these people.
我一定要联系上这些人。
definition
definite
definitely
15. depend on/upon 依靠, 依赖
depend on/upon sb. to do sth.
=depend on/upon sb. doing sth. 依赖/指望某人做某事
depend on sb. for sth. 指望/依赖某人得到某物
depend on/upon it that . . . 相信/指望……
That depends. /It all depends. 视情况而定。
depend on=rely on/upon=count on依赖, 依靠
【名师点津】rely on, depend on/upon等词后用that从句作宾语时, 必须先用 it 作形式宾语。
*Can I _______________you are able to do it well
有此用法的词还有: like/hate/appreciate等。
depend on it that
16. turn into 变成
turn away走开; 转身; 把某人拒之门外; 解雇; 转过脸去
turn up 调大(音量, 强度或流量); 出现
turn off 关上; 拐弯
turn down 关小; 调低; 拒绝
turn to sb. (for help) 求助于, 转向
turn out 生产; 结果是……
turn over 翻转; 交付给
turn in 上交
*The lecturer turned off his mobile phone, turned up the microphone and began to make a speech.
17. fluently adv. 流利地, 流畅地
fluency　　　　　　 n. 流利; 流畅
with fluency 流利地 (=fluently)
fluent adj. 流利的; 流畅的
be fluent in (某种语言)说得流利
①Tracy speaks English _______, and her ______
English made her stand out among other applicants.
②He is ______ in a dozen foreign languages.
③Practice sample sentences to improve your language
_______.
fluently
fluent
fluent
fluency
18. traditionally adv. 传统上; 习惯上
traditional 　　　adj. 传统的; 因袭的; 守旧的
tradition n. 传统; 传统的信仰(或风俗)
①Scientists have ___________ considered talking and
listening to be two independent processes.
②We’re still a __________ school in a lot of ways.
③The company has a long ________ of fine design.
traditionally
traditional
tradition
19. a number of 许多, 大量的
a number of 相当于numbers of大量, 许多。number可用形容词large, great和good来修饰。只修饰可数名词的复数形式, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数
the number of 表示“……的数目”, 后跟可数名词复数, 不作修饰语。作主语时谓语动词用单数
①The number of the students __ (be)very large in our
school.
②A number of students ___ (be) playing football.
is
are
(1)修饰可数名词的短语:
a great/good many a large/great/good number of
a good few/quite a few many a
(2)修饰不可数名词的短语:
a great/good deal of a great/large amount of
quite a little
(3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的短语:
a lot of/lots of a great/large quantity of
large quantities of plenty of
20. participate in 参与, 参加
participate　　　　v. 参加; 参与
participant n. 参与者; 参加者
participation n. 参加; 参与
①40 of the course ___________ are offered
employment with the company.
②They expected him ____________in the ceremony.
③Don’t you hate comedy shows that include audience
____________
participants
to participate
participation
21. It is likely that . . . “很可能……”
单词 意义 用法
possible 强调客观上有可能, 但实际上可能性很小 It is possible that . . . 或It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth.
probable 指有根据, 合情理。表示“大概, 很可能”。语气比possible要重, 是most likely之意 It is probable that . . .
likely 是常用词, 指“从表面迹象来看很有可能” It is likely that . . . 或sb. /sth. be likely to do . . .
be likely to do sth. 　　很可能做某事
22. influence vt. 影响; 对……起作用 n. 影响; 作用
(1)influence sb. to do sth. 　　　影响某人去做某事
have an influence on/upon. . . 对……有影响
(2)under the influence of. . . 在……的影响下
(3)influential adj. 有影响力的
be influential in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事颇有影响
*He committed the crime under the influence of drugs.
*She is one of the most influential figures in local politics.
*It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic art.
*He says the elections have an influence on his decision.
23. select vt. 选择; 挑选; 选拔
select. . . for. . . 　　　　　　为……挑选……
select sb. /sth. as/to be. . . 挑选/选择……当/作为……
select. . . to do. . . 挑选/选择……做……
select. . . from. . . 从……中挑选……
selection n. 选择; 挑选
selected adj. 挑选出来的; 精选的
(1)选词填空(select/choose/elect)
①Obama was ______ American president again in 2012.
②There are five pairs of shoes to ______ from.
③He spent several hours on searching and ________.
elected
choose
selecting
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