广东省深圳市外国语学校2020-2021八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（2021.1）

广东省深圳市外国语学校2020-2021八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（2021.1）
一、Multiple choice. (0.5*25, 12.5'
1．（2020八上·深圳期末）It is reported that the population of this country 5%.
A．is increased on B．has increased to
C．is increased at D．has increased by
2．（2020八上·深圳期末）It is interrupt others while they are speaking.
A．bad manner B．bad manners C．bad manners to D．bad manner to
3．（2020八上·深圳期末）We the portrait of Deng Xiaoping as we drove quickly past.
A．examined B．glimpsed C．stared D．sneaked
4．（2020八上·深圳期末）—What a nice T-shirt! How much did you it
—It me twenty yuan.
A．spend on; take B．pay for; cost
C．spend in; took D．pay for; costs
5．（2020八上·深圳期末）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with success .
A．will be rewarded, in the end B．were rewarded, in the end
C．will reward, at the end D．were rewarded, at the end
6．（2020八上·深圳期末）—A talk on Chinese space project in the school hall next week.
—Sounds great!
A．is given B．has been given C．will be given D．will give
7．（2020八上·深圳期末）—The Olympic Games every four years.
—So is the World Cup.
A．are held B．were held C．are holding D．will hold
8．（2020八上·深圳期末）—What about the preparation for the party next week
—Well, all problems soon.
A．are going to be discussed B．will discuss
C．are going to discuss D．have been discussed
9．（2020八上·深圳期末）—Shenzhen Ping'an Financial Center is the tallest building in the city.
— from here
A．Can it see B．Can it be seen
C．Does it see D．Can be seen
10．（2020八上·深圳期末）—When this kind of watch
—Last year.
A．did, invent B．was invented C．is, invented D．would, invent
11．（2020八上·深圳期末）—I was told that Oliver Twist to the orphanage.
—Right. Poor little boy.
A．had been sent B．was sending C．has sent D．will be sent
12．（2020八上·深圳期末）—The river water keeps rising and the rice fields are in danger.
—Action now!
A．should take B．has taken C．must be taken D．need taking
13．（2020八上·深圳期末）—The professor is raising his voice to make himself .
—Yes. The students are too noisy.
A．hear B．to hear C．be heard D．heard
14．（2020八上·深圳期末）—More and more subway stations are in Shenzhen these days.
—Good! There will fewer traffic jams in the future.
A．building; be B．built; have
C．built; have D．being built; be
15．（2020八上·深圳期末）—Who the book The Call of the Wild
—Jack London, one of the greatest American novelists.
A．was, written by B．was, written from
C．did, write D．did, written by
16．（2020八上·深圳期末）—Great changes in the city.
—That's true. A lot of factories .
A．have been taken place; set up B．have taken place; have been set up
C．have taken place; was set up D．were taking place; were setting up
17．（2020八上·深圳期末）—You should return the book to mike. It him.
—Sure.
A．belongs to B．is belonged
C．is belonging to D．is being belonged to
18．（2020八上·深圳期末）—Our new sports car well.
—Yes. But there's still a lot .
A．are sold, to improve B．sells, to improve
C．is selling, to be improved D．sell, to be improving
19．（2020八上·深圳期末）—I'm thinking whether the dog .
—It after returning from camping.
A．needs washing, is smelt badly B．needs to wash, smells badly
C．needs washing, smells bad D．needs to be washed, is smelt bad
20．（2020八上·深圳期末）—Did anyone find out
—No. It was taken to the police station.
A．whose bike was it B．whose bike it was
C．whose bike it is D．whose bike is it
21．（2020八上·深圳期末）—I saw you and Mary talking.
—Yes. She was wondering .
A．if Jim has finished reading the book
B．why Jim had so many questions
C．what would we do
D．when will Jim leave for Paris
22．（2020八上·深圳期末）—Could you tell me you have enjoyed the party
—Certainly. I've never been to one before.
A．if, a more exciting B．whether, the most excited
C．that, a more exciting D．how, the most exciting
23．（2020八上·深圳期末）—Were you in time for the film yesterday
—No, we were late. It when I to the cinema.
A．has begun; get B．had begun; got
C．would begin; got D．has been on; get
24．（2020八上·深圳期末）Which of the following sentences is NOT CORRECT
A．Joe is away on vacation and he has gone to Italy.
B．My classmate keeps asking what is the matter.
C．Which is more easily to learn, fishing or swimming
D．The ancient people couldn't understand that the earth travels around the sun.
25．（2020八上·深圳期末）Which of the following sentences is CORRECT
A．The mall is too crowded that I finished shopping as quickly as possible.
B．No one knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like.
C．Who studies more hardly, Mark or Billy
D．Mike has been to the library and I think he'll be back in an hour.
二、Cloze. (0.5*10, 5'
（2020八上·深圳期末）完形填空
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 26． , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 27． and ill. My father was once a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 28． all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 29． .
One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started talking about life, and I told them about one of my beliefs. I said that we must very often give up 30． we grow - our youth, our beauty, our friends - but it always seems that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 31． , "Son, I gave up everything! What have I gained " I couldn't 32． anything to say. 33． , he answered his own question, "I gained the love of my family." I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and 34． . I was also touched by his words.
After that, when I began to feel angry at someone, I would remember his words and became 35． . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be able to give up my small anger. In this way, I learned the power of acceptance.
26．A．Afterwards B．Therefore C．However D．Meanwhile
27．A．tired B．weak C．poor D．slow
28．A．took B．threw C．sent D．put
29．A．impossible B．difficult C．stressed D．hopeless
30．A．as B．since C．before D．till
31．A．stood up B．turned away C．spoke up D．got through
32．A．think of B．come up C．pick up D．care about
33．A．Naturally B．Certainly C．Surprisingly D．Hardly
34．A．sorrow B．thankfulness C．worry D．confidence
35．A．quiet B．upset C．confused D．calm
三、Reading comprehension. (1*20, 20'
（2020八上·深圳期末）阅读理解
10% Off Show this coupon at the Bookstore to get a 10% discount on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children's books, novels and travel guides. You're sure to find something that you will enjoy.
Free Soft Drink Buy any meal for at least 6% off at Mike's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the e in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won't be disappointed!
Half-price Movie Tickets Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half price. The latest movies are all here.
Bayfield Shopping Coupons
36．You can get a 10% discount if you buy at the Bookstore.
A．tourist souvenirs B．children's toys
C．Literature guidebooks D．Christmas cards
37．If you eat at Mike's Cafe, you can .
A．get a discounted meal B．get a soft drink for 6% off
C．enjoy good views D．receive the best service
38．If you pay 40 yuan for a full-price movie ticket on Tuesday, you can buy a second ticket for .
A．10 yuan B．20 yuan C．24 yuan D．free
（2020八上·深圳期末）阅读理解
Ming Wang, a young office worker, inherited a large sum of money after his parents died, but he wasn't happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn't have to Ming decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave half of his money to charity to help poor children live a happy life. Today, he still wears cheap shoes, clothes and drives a small car, but he is very pleased.
Up to now, Ming has funded some children from poor countries all over the world. The money has been used for children's study, food, medicine and clothing. Ming receives a report each year on the children's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
Ming remembered that when he first heard about these children, he immediately decided to help them. "It was nothing special," he said, "I didn't know anything about their life until I went to these countries and met the children I am helping." Once Ming went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. "When I met her, I felt very happy. And I saw that the money was usedfora good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children."
39．Ming learned about the children's progress by .
A．visiting them each year B．getting a report every year
C．staying with them D．talking to them in English
40．The underlined words "for a good cause" means " ".
A．施舍 B．行善 C．优惠 D．赏赐
41．What can we learn from Ming's story
A．Help others, and you will feel happy.
B．It's necessary to do charity.
C．Live a simple life, and you can receive happiness.
D．It's important to help children in need.
42．（2020八上·深圳期末）阅读理解
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Since
the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The
longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is
the Nile. To the people of India, the
Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can travel
along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and
the Mekong in Southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation, however, is
the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about
two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to grow crops but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However, large cities and industries located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance. However, if they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource, they must do more.
（1）Which is NOT TURE
A．The Nile is in India.
B．Almost every country has at least one important river.
C．Many cities are located on rivers.
D．Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.
（2）People can use the water from a dam for .
A．keeping the rivers clean B．making electricity
C．growing crops D．both B and C
（3）The water in the river is polluted because .
A．people use too much water for growing crops
B．people wash clothes in the river
C．people pour chemicals and other materials
D．people build a dam across a river
（4）The best title of the passage is .
A．Rivers in Cities B．The Importance of Rivers
C．Rivers and Transportation D．Natural Resources
43．（2020八上·深圳期末）任务型阅读
When I was a little child, my parents took me to Germany.　 　When I came back, I could speak German fluently.
During a holiday, I stayed at home with nothing to do. My father brought a German book. "Why don't you translate it into Chinese It will be better than playing computer games all day." said my father　 　I promised to do 4,000 words each day, but soon I found it hard to keep the promise. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book.　 　 I didn't want to continue. I counted the words again and again. I felt as if two people were fighting in my mind. One said, "Don't give up! Keep working hard and you will do well!" The other one said, "　 　It will be more interesting than translating." I stood up and was about to start playing the games, but then I remembered what my parents had told me.
"Whatever you do, don't stop half way."　 　
A. I just wanted to give up.
B. I agreed to do it happily.
C. I had lived there for nine years.
D. Go and play computer games at once.
E. I decided to play computer games again.
F. So I sat down quietly and went on with it.
44．（2020八上·深圳期末）任务型阅读
Read the following information and match the tourists with the tourist attractions:
A. Holiday homes in Mallorca: Quiet in summer season. Beautiful family apartments with views of mountains and close to shops and restaurants. Cycling, sailing and sports clubs nearby.
B. Italy in comfort: Luxury carriage tours of Italy. 21 days to visit five Italian cities starting from London, May 1st, See the arts and culture of historic Italy.
C. Kibbutz holidays in Israel: Working holidays on a farm in Israel for one to three months. Accommodations, food and trips to historic sights are all free. You pay only for the cheap flights.
D. Two weeks on a Caribbean island: Two- week holidays in Hotel Splendid. On a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports.
E. Muay Thai: It's Thailand's most ancient and popular martial art. It's part of every festival and broadcast throughout the country every day.
F. Shanghai Museum: There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history. Time: Monday-Friday 9: 00 a.m. - 5: 00 p.m.
Mike, enjoys sport, dancing and swimming. He is planning to relax himself on the beach.
Jack, a teenager, plans to spend his school summer holidays with his parents. The best place is one where it is quiet and has lots of things for boys to do.
Maria, a university student, wishes for a holiday that is cheap and sounds very interesting.
Peter, fascinated by martial art, is always eager to see such exciting and adventurous sports.
Kevin, interested in art and history and he wants to have a better knowledge of the history of China.
Tourist 　 Tourist Attractions
　 　 Mike A. Holiday homes in Mallorca
　 　 Jack B. Italy in comfort
　 　 Maria C. Kibbutz holidays in island
　 　 Peter D. Two weeks on a Caribbean island
　 　 Kevin E. Muay Thai
　 　 F. Shanghai Museum
四、Definition. (0.5*10, 5')
45．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　 a piece of paper, metal etc. that has writing on it and gives information
46．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　to make sth. finish; to finish
47．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　a very wide road built for fast travel; expressway
48．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　a business that provides a particular service for people or organizations
49．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　(of a slope, stairs, etc.) rising or falling sharply, not gradually
50．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　the area outside the Earth's air
51．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　the place sb. is going to.
52．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　especially.
53．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　to eat a large amount of food, with great enjoyment
54．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　the part along the outside of something
五、Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words you have learnt from Unit 3 and 3 in New Horizons Book 2 according to the contexts and the first letters. (1*15, 15'
55．（2020八上·深圳期末）That couple always hold a small c　 　on their wedding anniversary. They prepare gifts for each other and eat in their favorite restaurant on that day.
56．（2020八上·深圳期末）A good teacher should encourage the students to achieve their full p　 　and help them make their dreams come true.
57．（2020八上·深圳期末）Many people had planned to travel during the holiday, but u　 　, they had to change their plans because of the outbreak of COVID-19.
58．（2020八上·深圳期末）My mother s　 　the refrigerator with foods and drinks that she had bought in the supermarket.
59．（2020八上·深圳期末）The way how people greet each other is influenced by social c　 　. Japanese bow while the French kiss each other on the cheek.
60．（2020八上·深圳期末）The teachers have made a　 　for the coming foreign languages festival. Various activities will be held next week.
61．（2020八上·深圳期末）Taking a r　 　on the roller coaster is very popular among teenagers. It's fun and exciting.
62．（2020八上·深圳期末）When cherry trees are in b　 　in spring, people will flock into the mountains to admire the flowers.
63．（2020八上·深圳期末）A　 　by the funny movie, the audience can't help laughing out loud in the theatre.
64．（2020八上·深圳期末）Steve Jobs f　 　the Apple company with his friend when he was only twenty-one yearsold.
65．（2020八上·深圳期末）The football match was e　 　to be held at 3 p.m., but it was cancelled later because of bad weather.
66．（2020八上·深圳期末）Mrs. Smith never wears f　 　dresses because she doesn't like bright colors or complicated designs. She believes that simplicity is beauty.
67．（2020八上·深圳期末）Junior students spend less time c　 　with their parents than with their friends. They prefer to talk with someone of their age.
68．（2020八上·深圳期末）Avocados c　 　high protein and little fat are often included in the diet of the people who want to lose weight.
69．（2020八上·深圳期末）Captain Liu Chuanjian dealt with the emergency calmly and saved all the passengers by I　 　the plane safely.
六、Rewrite the sentences. (1*10, 10'
70．（2020八上·深圳期末）众所周知，太阳是太阳系的中心。
　 　　 　　 　the sun is the center of the solar system.
71．（2020八上·深圳期末）老师告诉我们把困难当作生活的财富。
Our teacher told us to　 　difficulties　 　the wealth of life.
72．（2020八上·深圳期末）他从门后面跳了出来，把我吓了一大跳。
He jumped out from behind the door and　 　.
73．（2020八上·深圳期末）他们做了一切能做的事情来确保女儿的幸福。
They did everything they could do to　 　the happiness of their daughter.
74．（2020八上·深圳期末）地铁站在我家的步行范围内。
The subway station is　 　of my house.
75．（2020八上·深圳期末）人们常常看到她早上出门散步。
She　 　go out for a walk in the morning.
76．（2020八上·深圳期末）由于对手弃权，他们取得了轻而易举的胜利。
They　 　as their opponents had withdrawn from the game.
77．（2020八上·深圳期末）不管她做什么都没有用。
Whatever she does, it　 　.
78．（2020八上·深圳期末）The twins are alike in appearance but are different in personality. (Paraphrase) The twins are alike in appearance but　 　.
79．（2020八上·深圳期末）He won the prize successfully. (Paraphrase) He　 　the prize.
七、Write from memory. (1*5, 5'
80．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　Today, people can do many things that "polite" people didn't do many years ago.（Write from memory.）
81．（2020八上·深圳期末）I describe the sights　 　. （Write from memory.）
82．（2020八上·深圳期末）If you like people, and if you like to travel,　 　! （Write from memory.）
83．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　. We all need a certain amount each day to make our bodies work properly. （Write from memory.）
84．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　All of them got at least five dollars a day, which was a lot in those days （Write from memory.）
八、Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. (0.5*10, 5'
85．（2020八上·深圳期末）Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou On December 11, 1911. After　 　 (graduate) from Shanghai Jiaotong University, he traveled to the United States for　 　 (far) study. There he received his Ph. D degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. Later, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rocket and missile theories. Qian decided　 　 (return) to his country. The Americans tried to stop him from going back to China,　 　he made it. People said he could have made much more money if he had stayed in the U.S. He　 　(simple) laughed and replied, "My family name is Qian, but I don't like qian."
In 1956, Qian Xuesen set up the　 　 (one) research institute of rockets and missiles in China. From then on, he was　 　charge of developing China's missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was the pioneer in these fields and　 　 (honor) as "the Father of China's Missiles" Qian is the　 　(proud) of the Chinese nation.
Qian Xuesen　 　(pass) away in 2009, but his spirit still encourages Chinese youth today. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, "My career is in China, my success is in china and my destination is in China!"
九、Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the given words/ idioms we've learned in RA. (0.5*10, 5'
86．（2020八上·深圳期末）Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the given words/ idioms we've learned
in RA. One is extra.
perform skill
medal except needless to say animated
comedy major romantic
be hard to find decade
（1）The students in our school enjoy　 　A.T.T.T. in the Foreign Languages Festival.
（2）Marion Jones has won two gold　 　in the 100m and 200m sprints and a bronze in the long jump.
（3）Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest　 　actors in the twentieth century. His funny movie Modern Times makes people laugh to tears.
（4）Due to the economic crisis, it　 　a good job. Graduates are worried about their future.
（5）Smoking is a　 　cause of many diseases, such as lung cancer.
（6）Learning a foreign language is a real challenge.　 　, it takes a lot of patience and perseverance
（7）Chinese directors have produced several successful　 　movies like Ne Zha and Legend of deification (《姜子牙》) in recent years.
（8）The watch maker showed his　 　in repairing the old clock.
（9）The couple had a　 　candlelit dinner on Valentine's Day.
（10）Many museums are open every day　 　Mondays.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，这个国家的人口增加了5%。 increase at以……速度增长；increase to增长到了，后接具体增长后的数字； increase by增长了，后面加百分数或倍数。根据百分数 5%，可知应用短语increase by；再根据主语 the population of this country 这个国家的人口，可知应是从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时和固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配increase to/at/by的不同意思及用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：别人说话时打断别人是不礼貌的。根据 interrupt others while they are speaking.别人说话时打断别人，可知应是不礼貌的，应用名词短语bad manners；再根据式it is+名词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样，可知应用动词不定式to interrupt作真正的主语。故选C。
【点评】考查名词短语和固定句式。注意表礼貌时应用复数形式manners。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们开车疾驰而过时，瞥见邓小平的画像。A.检验，B.瞥见，C.盯着，D.偷偷溜走。根据 as we drove quickly past我们开车疾驰而过时，可知应是瞥见了画像。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。首先理解选项四个动词意思，再根据语境选择合适的动词。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多漂亮的T恤啊！你花了多少钱买的？——它花了我二十元。spend on sth.花费在某物上（时间/金钱），主语为人；spend in doing sth.花费在做某事上（时间），主语为人；pay for支付，主语为人；take花费（时间），主语为it；cost花费（金钱），主语为物或者it。第一空根据主语you以及宾语it，可知可用短语spend on/pay for；第二空根据主语it，为单数，以及 twenty yuan 二十元，根据问句的did，买衣服发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，cost的过去式是cost，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意掌握动词spend、pay、cost和take的不同用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们一直在努力学习，他们的努力最终会获得成功。 will be rewarded会获得成功，一般将来时的被动语态； were rewarded会获得成功，一般过去时的被动语态； will reward将回报，一般将来时的主动语态；努力会获得回报，之间是别动关系，回报是将来发生的事情，因此用一般将来时的被动语态； in the end最后； at the end of在……的末尾 。描述努力的结果，in the end符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意先判定时态，再判定语态，熟记短语in the end的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——下周将在学校礼堂举行一场关于中国太空计划的演讲。——听起来很棒！A.被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；B.已经被举行，现在完成时的被动语态；C.将被举行，一般将来时的被动语态；D.将举行一般将来时的主动语态。根据主语 A talk一场演讲和谓语give举行的被动关系，以及时间状语 next week下周，可知本句应用一般将来时的被动语态will be given。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意根据主语与谓语的动宾关系判断句子语态，根据时间状语判断句子时态。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——奥运会每四年举行一次。——世界杯也是。A.被举办，一般现在时的被动语态；B.被举办，一般过去时的被动语态；C.正在举办，一般现在时的主动语态；D.将举办，一般将来时的被动语态。根据主语The Olympic Games奥运会和谓语hold的被动关系，以及时间状语 every four years每四年一次，可知本句应用一般现在时的被动语态are held。故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意掌握一般现在时的被动语态的结构：be+动词过去分词。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——下周聚会的准备工作怎么样？——好吧，所有的问题都将很快被讨论。A.将会被讨论，一般将来时的被动语态；B.将讨论，一般将来时的主动语态；C.将讨论，一般将来时的主动语态；D.已经被讨论，现在完成时的被动语态。根据主语 all problems所有问题和动词discuss的被动关系，以及时间状语soon很快，可知本句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态的结构：will/be going to be+过去分词。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——深圳平安金融中心是全市最高的建筑。——从这里可以看到吗？A.它能看，带情态动词的主动语态；B.它能被看，带情态动词的被动语态；C.它看到了，一般现在时的主动语态；D.被看到，带情态动词的被动语态。根据空格，可知本句缺少主语it指代上句提到的Shenzhen Ping'an Financial Center；再根据 Shenzhen Ping'an Financial Center is the tallest building in the city. 深圳平安金融中心是全市最高的建筑，可知应是询问：从这里可以看到吗？应用情态动词can引导疑问句；再根据主语it和动词see的被动关系，可知应用被动语态can it be seen。故选B。
【点评】考查带情态动词的被动语态。注意掌握带情态动词的被动语态的结构：情态动词+be+过去分词。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——这种手表是什么时候发明的？——去年。A.发明，一般过去时的主动语态；B.被发明，一般过去时的被动语态；C.被发明，一般现在时的被动语态；D.愿意发明，一般过去时的主动语态。根据主语watch“手表”和谓语invent“发明”的被动关系，以及时间状语 Last year “去年”，可知本句应用一般过去时的被动语态：was invented。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意熟记一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】过去完成时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说奥利弗·特维斯被送进了孤儿院。——是的，可怜的小男孩。A.过去已经被送去，过去完成时的被动语态；B.正在送，过去进行时；C.已经送，现在完成时的主动语态；D.将被送，一般将来时的被动语态。根据主语 Oliver Twist和谓语动词send“送”的被动关系，可知应用被动语态；再根据 I was told我听说，可知“送”这件事情发生在过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时，因此本句应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。
【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态。注意熟记过去完成时的被动语态结构：had been+动词过去分词。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——河水不断上涨，稻田岌岌可危。——现在必须采取行动！A.应该采取，带情态动词的主动语态；B.已经采取，现在完成时的主动语态；C.必须被采取，带情态动词的被动语态；D.必须采取，主语和动作是被动关系。根据 The river water keeps rising and the rice fields are in danger. 河水不断上涨，稻田岌岌可危，可知应是强调：现在必须采取行动！再根据主语action和动作take的被动关系，可知应用带情态动词must的被动语态must be taken。故选C。
【点评】考查带情态动词must的被动语态。注意带情态动词被动语态的结构：情态动词+be+过去分词。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——教授正在提高嗓门，让别人听他说话。——对，学生们太吵了。根据 The students are too noisy. 学生们太吵了，可知是为了让别人听他说话，应用固定搭配make sb. heard让某人被听见。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配make sb. heard让某人被听见。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；系动词be；一般将来时的被动语态；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些天来，深圳正在修建越来越多的地铁站。——好极了，将来交通堵塞会减少。第一空根据主语subway stations地铁站与谓语动词build“修建”的被动关系，以及时间状语 these days这些天，可知本空应用现在进行时的被动语态be+being+动词的过去分词，即being built。第二空根据表语 fewer traffic jams更少的交通拥堵，可知空格处缺少be动词；再根据助动词will“将”，可知后接be动词原形。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态和一般将来时。注意掌握各个时态的不同结构。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁写的《野性的呼唤》这本书？——杰克·伦敦，美国最伟大的小说家之一。根据主语the book书和动词write“写”的被动关系，以及书写的动作发生在过去，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was written；再根据疑问词who，可知应用固定搭配write by sb.某人写的，可知应用介词by。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态的结构：was/were+过去分词。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；现在完成时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市发生了巨大的变化。——没错。已经建立了许多工厂。第一空根据主语 Great changes巨大的变化，可知是过去发生的对现在还有影响，时态应用现在完成时have taken place；第二空根据主语factories工厂，和谓语动词set up“建立”的被动关系，可知第二空应用现在完成时的被动语态have been set up。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：——你应该把书还给迈克。它属于他。——当然。根据 You should return the book to mike. 你应该把书还给迈克，可知陈述的是目前的状态，句子的时态为一般现在时；再根据主语it，可知谓语动词应用三单形式belongs to。故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意判断句子时态，再根据句子成分等选择动词的正确形式，注意固定搭配belong to“属于”没有被动语态。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们的新跑车卖得很好。——对，但仍有很多地方需要改进。第一空根据 Our new sports car_____well. 我们的新跑车卖得很好，可知是指目前的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语Our new sports car我们的新跑车为第三人称单数，谓语动词sell应用三单形式sells，表“被出售”；第二空根据be动词is，可知句子不缺少谓语动词，可知应用动词不定式to improve作a lot的定语。故选B。
【点评】考查不及物动词和动词不定式。注意sell 可作不及物动词表示被出售 ，动词不定式可作定语。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我在想这条狗是否需要洗。——野营归来后闻起来很难闻第一空根据从句主语the dog狗，与动词wash的被动关系，可知应用固定搭配need washing表“需要被清洗”；主语为单数，谓语动词need应用三单形式needs；第二空根据主语it，可知谓语动词smell应用三单形式smells，后接形容词bad作表语。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和系动词。注意掌握固定搭配need doing表“需要被……”，系动词smell后应接形容词作表语。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——有人知道那是谁的自行车吗？——没有，它被带到了警察局。根据 No. It was taken to the police station. 没有，它被带到了警察局，可知应是询问那是谁的自行车，且时态为一般过去时，疑问词应用whose bike，再根据谓语动词find out知道，可知空格处为宾语从句，应为陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语，主语为it，be动词应用was。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序以及一般过去时。注意宾语从句语序应为：主语+谓语+宾语。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——我看见你和玛丽在说话。——对，她想知道吉姆为什么有这么多问题。A.如果吉姆读完了这本书，现在完成时，陈述语序；B.吉姆为什么有这么多问题，一般过去时，陈述语序；C.我们该怎么办，一般过去时，疑问语序；D.吉姆什么时候动身去巴黎，一般将来时，疑问语序。根据 She was wondering她想知道，可知空格处时态应为一般过去时或过去完成时，且应为陈述语序。故选B。
【点评】考查陈述语序和时态统一。注意宾语从句应为陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级；连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你是否喜欢这个聚会吗？——当然，我从来没有去过比这更令人兴奋的派对。A.是否，更令人兴奋的；B.是否，最感到兴奋的；C.那，更令人兴奋的；D.如何，最令人兴奋的。第一空根据答语 Certainly. I've never been to one before. 当然，我从来没有去过比这更令人兴奋的派对，可知应是询问是否喜欢这个聚会，应用if或者whether；第二空根据副词before以前，可知是跟以前的聚会相比，应用形容词exciting的比较级more exciting，代词one为单数，不定冠词应用a。故选A。
【点评】考查连接词和形容词比较级。注意形容词excited“感到兴奋的”用于修饰人；exciting“令人兴奋的”用于修饰物。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】过去完成时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天赶上看电影了吗？——不，我们迟到了。当我到电影院时，电影已经开始了。A.已经开始，现在完成时；到达，一般过去时。B.已经开始，过去完成时；到达，一般过去时。C.将开始，一般过去时；到达，一般过去时。D.已经开始，现在完成时；到达，一般现在时。根据，可知 Were you in time for the film yesterday 你昨天赶上看电影了吗，以及答语No，可知“到达”的动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时got；“电影开始”的动作发生在过去的过去，时态为过去完成时had begun。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时和过去完成时。注意根据时间状语以及动作发生先后判断句子的时态。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪个句子是不正确的？A.根据 Joe is away on vacation 乔外出度假了，说明他外出了，外出的动作发生在过去且对现在有影响，后半句he has gone to Italy. 他已经去意大利了为现在完成时，时态正确；B.根据谓语动词keep asking“一直问”，可知后半句为宾语从句，用陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语，正确；C.根 fishing or swimming钓鱼和游泳，可知应用形容词比较级easier，而不是副词easily的比较级，排除；D. The ancient people couldn't understand 表“古人无法理解”，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时正确， the earth travels around the sun.地球绕太阳运行，陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，正确 。故选C。
【点评】考查句子分析。注意分词句子结构、成分和时态。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】时态统一；固定搭配；句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪个句子是正确的？A.根据固定搭配so…that…如此……以至于……，可知应用so而不是too，排除。B.根据谓语动词know“知道”，以及主语 the computers of tomorrow 明天的计算机，可知后半句为宾语从句，时态为一般将来时，用陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语 what the computers of tomorrow will be like. ，正确；C.根据谓语动词studies学习，可知应用副词hard“努力地”进行修饰，而不是hardly“几乎不”，排除；D. 根据 I think he'll be back in an hour. 我想他一小时后回来，可知前半句想表达“麦克去了图书馆”，应为Mike has gone to the library， Mike has been to the library 意为“去过已经回来”，排除。故选B。
【点评】考查句子分析。注意分词句子结构、成分和时态。
【答案】26．C；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了生病的父亲说自己失去一切而获得了爱，让作者学会控制情绪的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
26．句意：然而，当他强壮健康的时候，他并没有教我接受，而是在他生病的时候。A.毕竟，B.因此，C.然而，D.同时。根据下文 but rather when he was2 and ill. 而是在他生病的时候，可知是转折，应用副词however"然而"。故答案为：C。
27．句意：而是在他虚弱和生病的时候。A.疲累的，B.虚弱的，C.贫穷的，D.慢的。根据并列形容词 ill生病的，可知相应的应是虚弱的。故答案为：B。
28．句意：我父亲曾经是一个喜欢活跃的强壮的人，但一场可怕的疾病夺走了一切。A.花费/取走，B.丢，C.发送，D.放。根据 My father was once a strong man who loved being active 我父亲曾经是一个喜欢活跃的强壮的人，可知可怕的疾病夺走了一切，应用动词take的过去式took。故答案为：A。
29．句意：甚至说话都很难。A.不可能地，B.困难的，C.有压力的，D.无助的。根据上文 Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. 现在他不能再走路了，他必须整天静静地坐在椅子上，可知说话应是困难的。故答案为：B。
30．句意：我说过，随着我们的成长，我们必须经常放弃——我们的青春，我们的美丽，我们的朋友……A.随着，B.从，C.在……之前，D.直到。根据 our youth, our beauty, our friends我们的青春，我们的美丽，我们的朋友…… ，可知这些都是随着成长要放弃的东西，应用连词as。故答案为：A。
31．句意：突然，我父亲大声说话。A.站起来，B.转开，C.大声说话/辩护，D.穿过。根据下文 Son, I gave up everything! What have I gained 儿子，我放弃了一切！我得到了什么？可知此处应是父亲觉得自己失去了一切，因此应是大声说话。故答案为：C。
32．句意：我想不出要说什么。A.想出，B.发生，C.捡起，D.在乎。根据下文 .8, he answered his own question, "I gained the love of my family." 他回答了自己的问题："我得到了家人的爱。"，可知作者自己想不出该如何回答父亲的问题。故答案为：A。
33．句意：令人惊讶地，他回答了自己的问题："我得到了家人的爱。"。A.自然地，B.当然，C.令人惊讶地，D.几乎不。根据前文 Son, I gave up everything! What have I gained 儿子，我放弃了一切！我得到了什么？可知作者本以为父亲很生气，没想到他说得到了家人的爱，因此是令人惊讶地。故答案为：C。
34．意：我看着我的姐妹们，看到了她们眼中的泪水，还有希望和感恩。A.悲伤，B.感恩，C.担心，D.自信。根据并列名词hope希望，可知应是感恩。故答案为：B。
35．句意：从那以后，当我开始对某人感到愤怒时，我会记住他的话，变得平静。A.安静的，B.沮丧的，C.疑惑的，D.冷静的。根据下文 If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be able to give up my small anger. 如果他能用对他人的爱来代替巨大的痛苦，那么我就应该能够放弃我的小小的愤怒，可知作者想起父亲地话会变得冷静。故答案为：D。
【答案】36．C
37．A
38．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了书店、咖啡店和电影票的优惠。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段 Show this coupon at the Bookstore to get a 10% discount on any book you buy. 在书店出示这张优惠券，买任何一本书都可以打九折，可知应是在书店买书才可以打折。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段 Buy any meal for at least 6% off at Mike's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. 在Mike's Cafe以至少6%的折扣购买任何一餐，并获得免费软饮料，可知在Mike's Cafe可以打折吃饭。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段 Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half price. 在星期二或星期三购买任何一张全价电影票，你只需半价就可以为朋友购买第二张电影票，可知第二张半价，即二十元。故选B。
【答案】39．B
40．B
41．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了Ming帮助儿童的事迹，以及他的收获。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段 Ming receives a report each year on the children's progress. 明每年都会收到一份关于孩子们进步的报告，可知是通过一年一次的报告获知孩子们的进步。故选B。
40．词义猜测题。根据下文 It brought me happiness. 它给我带来了幸福，可知钱被用于好的用途，即行善。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段 It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children. 它给我带来了幸福。我想尽我所能继续帮助那些孩子，可知从Ming的故事可以学到：帮助人使人快乐。故选A。
42．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】自然地理类；环保类；议论文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了河流的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. 尼罗河是埃及的生命线，可知尼罗河在埃及，而不是在印度。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to grow crops but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. 为了增加农作物的供水量，工程师有时会在河上建一座水坝，让水坝后面形成一个湖泊。然后，人们不仅可以利用水来种植庄稼，还可以为家庭和工业发电，可知可以用来发电和种庄稼。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. 随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增加，河流中的水会受到化学品和其他物质的污染，可知河流污染是因为人们倒化学品和其他材料。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据第一段 Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people. 河流是我们最重要的自然资源之一。世界上许多大城市都位于河流上，几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流流经，这条河流在其人民的生活中发挥着重要作用，可知文章主要介绍了河流的重要性，因此《河流的重要性》应为最佳标题。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、最佳标题题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
43．【答案】C；B；A；D；F
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了父亲让我翻译德语书不要去玩游戏，作者中途差点放弃最终坚持下来的故事。
选项意思：
A. I just wanted to give up.我只是想放弃。
B. I agreed to do it happily.我同意快乐地做这件事。
C. I had lived there for nine years.我在那里住了九年。
D. Go and play computer games at once.马上去玩电脑游戏。
E. I decided to play computer games again.我决定再次玩电脑游戏。
F. So I sat down quietly and went on with it.于是我静静地坐下来继续做下去。
（1）根据上文 When I was a little child, my parents took me to Germany. 当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父母带我去了德国，以及下文 When I came back, I could speak German fluently. 当我回来时，我能说一口流利的德语，可知空格处应是交代自己在那里住了九年。故选C。
（2）根据上文“Why don't you translate it into Chinese It will be better than playing computer games all day." said my father “你为什么不把它翻译成中文？这比整天玩电脑游戏要好。”我父亲说，以及下文 I promised to do 4,000 words each day, but soon I found it hard to keep the promise. 我答应每天写4000字，但很快我发现很难遵守诺言，可知作者应是答应了爸爸的要求——做翻译。故选B。
（3）根据上文 After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. 我只翻译了三页，就对这本书失去了兴趣，可知作者想放弃了。故选A。
（4）根据上文 One said, "Don't give up! Keep working hard and you will do well!" 一个人说：“不要放弃！继续努力，你会做得很好的！”，可知空格处是劝说去玩游戏的。故选D。
（5）根据上文 "Whatever you do, don't stop half way." “无论你做什么，都不要半途而废。”，可知作者应是坐下继续翻译。故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看题干，根据题干的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的选项。
44．【答案】D；A；C；E；F
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了五个游客的需求，以及一些旅游景点。
（1）根据 He is planning to relax himself on the beach. 他打算在海滩上放松一下，以及D选项 On a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports. 在一个美丽的海滩上，有金色的沙滩和深蓝色的大海。网球、高尔夫、帆船和所有水上运动，可知D符合要求。故选D。
（2）根据 The best place is one where it is quiet and has lots of things for boys to do. 最好的地方是一个安静的地方，那里有很多男孩可以做的事情，以及A选项 Quiet in summer season. Beautiful family apartments with views of mountains and close to shops and restaurants. Cycling, sailing and sports clubs nearby. 夏天很安静。美丽的家庭公寓，可欣赏山景，靠近商店和餐厅。附近有自行车、帆船和体育俱乐部，可知A选项符合要求。故选A。
（3）根据 wishes for a holiday that is cheap and sounds very interesting. 希望度过一个既便宜又有趣的假期，以及C选项 Accommodations, food and trips to historic sights are all free. You pay only for the cheap flights. 住宿、食物和游览历史名胜都是免费的。你只为便宜的航班付费。可知C选项符合要求。故选C。
（4）根据 fascinated by martial art, is always eager to see such exciting and adventurous sports. 对武术着迷，总是渴望看到这样激动人心的冒险运动，以及E选项 It's Thailand's most ancient and popular martial art. 这是泰国最古老、最流行的武术。可知E选项符合要求。故选E。
（5）根据 interested in art and history and he wants to have a better knowledge of the history of China. 对艺术和历史感兴趣，他想更好地了解中国历史，以及F选项 There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history. 这里展出了12万件。你可以看到整个中国历史。可知F选项符合要求。故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
45．【答案】sign
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据 a piece of paper, metal etc. that has writing on it and gives information 一张纸、一块金属等，上面有文字并给出信息，可知应是可数名词sign“标志”。故答案为：sign。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记可数名词sign的意思及拼写。
46．【答案】complete
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】根据to make sth. finish; to finish 完成某事；结束，可知应是动词complete“完成”。故答案为：complete。
【点评】考查动词。首先理解提示部分的意思，再根据提示内容意思填写所学单词的正确形式。
47．【答案】highway
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据 a very wide road built for fast travel; expressway 为快速旅行而修建的非常宽的道路；高速公路，可知应是可数名词highway“高速公路”。故答案为：highway。
【点评】考查可数名词。首先理解提示部分的意思，再根据提示内容意思填写所学单词的正确形式。
48．【答案】company
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据 a business that provides a particular service for people or organizations为个人或组织提供特定服务的企业，可知应是可数名词company“公司”。故答案为：company。
【点评】考查可数名词。首先理解提示部分的意思，再根据提示内容意思填写所学单词的正确形式。
49．【答案】steep
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据 (of a slope, stairs, etc.) rising or falling sharply, not gradually （指斜坡、楼梯等）急剧上升或下降，而不是逐渐上升或下降，可知应是陡坡，悬崖，steep。故答案为：steep。
【点评】考查可数名词。首先理解提示部分的意思，再根据提示内容意思填写所学单词的正确形式。
50．【答案】outer space
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据 the area outside the Earth's air 地球空气之外的区域，可知应是名词短语outer space“外太空”。故答案为：outer space。
【点评】考查名词性短语。首先理解提示部分的意思，再根据提示内容意思填写所学单词的正确形式。
51．【答案】destination
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据 the place sb. is going to. 某人将要去的地方，可知应是可数名词destination“目的地”。故答案为：destination。
【点评】考查可数名词。首先理解提示部分的意思，再根据提示内容意思填写所学单词的正确形式。
52．【答案】particularly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】根据 especially 尤其地，可知应是同义副词particularly“特别地/尤其地”。故答案为：particularly。
【点评】考查副词。首先理解提示部分的意思，再根据提示内容意思填写所学单词的正确形式。
53．【答案】feast
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】根据 to eat a large amount of food, with great enjoyment带着极大的乐趣吃大量的食物，可知应是动词 feast ， 尽情享用(美味佳肴)，干饭，故答案为：feast 。
【点评】考查动词。首先理解提示部分的意思，再根据提示内容意思填写所学单词的正确形式。
54．【答案】edge
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据 the part along the outside of something 沿着某物外部的部分，可知应是可数名词 edge，边缘，可数名词。故答案为： edge 。
【点评】考查可数名词。首先理解提示部分的意思，再根据提示内容意思填写所学单词的正确形式。
55．【答案】celebration
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：那对夫妇总是在结婚纪念日举行小型庆祝会。那天，他们互相准备礼物，在他们最喜欢的餐馆吃饭。根据 on their wedding anniversary在结婚纪念日，可知应是举行庆祝会，结合提示字母c，可知应是可数名词celebration；再根据不定冠词a，可知用单数形式即可。故答案为：celebration。
【点评】考查可数名词。首先理解提句意，再根据句意判断缺少的单词，最后根据句子成分、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
56．【答案】potential
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一个好的老师应该鼓励学生充分发挥潜能，帮助他们实现梦想。根据 help them make their dreams come true帮助他们实现梦想，可知应是首先激发学生的潜能，结合提示字母p，可知应是固定搭配achieve one's full potential，应用不可数名词potential“潜力”。故答案为：potential。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记固定搭配achieve one's full potential“充分激发某人的潜力”。
57．【答案】unfortunately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人原本计划在假期期间旅行，但不幸的是，由于新冠肺炎的爆发，他们不得不改变计划。根据 Many people had planned to travel during the holiday许多人原本计划在假期期间旅行，可知不幸的是，由于新冠肺炎的爆发，他们不得不改变计划，结合提示字母u，可知应是副词unfortunately“不幸的是”。故答案为：unfortunately。
【点评】考查副词。首先理解提句意，再根据句意判断缺少的单词，最后根据句子成分、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
58．【答案】stuffed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈在冰箱里塞满了她在超市买的食物和饮料。根据宾语 the refrigerator 冰箱，可知应是塞满食物，结合提示字母s，可知应是动词stuff；再根据定语从句谓语had bought为过去完成时，可知主句应用一般过去时，动词stuff的过去式为stuffed。故答案为：stuffed。
【点评】考查一般过去时。首先理解提句意，再根据句意判断缺少的单词，最后根据句子成分、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
59．【答案】culture
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们互相问候的方式受到社会文化的影响。日本人鞠躬，法国人亲吻对方的脸颊。根据 Japanese bow while the French kiss each other on the cheek. 日本人鞠躬，法国人亲吻对方的脸颊，可知受不同社会文化的影响，打招呼的方式也不同，结合提示字母c，可知应是不可数名词culture。故答案为：culture。
【点评】考查不可数名词。首先理解提句意，再根据句意判断缺少的单词，最后根据句子成分、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
60．【答案】plan
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：老师们为即将到来的外语节做了一个计划。下周将举行各种活动。根据 Various activities will be held next week. 下周将举行各种活动，可知老师应是做了计划，固定搭配make a plan。故答案为：plan。
【点评】考查可数名词。首先熟记固定搭配make a plan“做计划”。
61．【答案】ride
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：坐过山车在青少年中很受欢迎。这既有趣又令人兴奋。根据 on the roller coaster 在过山车上，可知应是乘坐，结合提示字母r，可知应是名词ride，固定搭配，take a ride，乘坐，故答案为：ride。
【点评】考查可数名词。首先理解提句意，再根据句意判断缺少的单词，最后根据句子成分、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
62．【答案】blossom
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当春天樱花盛开的时候，人们会成群结队地到山上赏花。根据 people will flock into the mountains to admire the flowers. 人们会成群结队地到山上赏花，可知应是正在盛开的时候，结合提示字母r，可知应是固定搭配in blossom“正在盛开”。故答案为：blossom。
【点评】考查不可数名词。首先熟记固定搭配in blossom“正在盛开”。
63．【答案】Amused
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：观众被这部有趣的电影逗乐了，在剧院里忍不住大笑起来。根据 the audience can't help laughing out loud in the theatre. 观众在剧院里忍不住大笑起来，可知应是被电影逗笑了，结合提示字母a，可知应是动词amuse；再根据介词by，可知是被逗笑的，应用过去分词amused表被动。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Amused。
【点评】考查过去分词。首先理解提句意，再根据句意判断缺少的单词，最后根据句子成分、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
64．【答案】founded
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯（Steve Jobs）与他的朋友一起创立了苹果公司，当时他才21岁。根据主语 Steve Jobs史蒂夫·乔布斯，以及宾语the Apple company苹果公司，可知应是成立，结合提示字母found；再根据时间状语从句 when he was only twenty-one yearsold当时他才21岁，可知事情发生在过去，应用动词found的过去式founded。故答案为：founded。
【点评】考查一般过去时。首先理解提句意，再根据句意判断缺少的单词，最后根据句子成分、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
65．【答案】expected
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】 句意：足球赛原定下午3点举行，但后来因为天气不好而取消了。根据 but it was cancelled later because of bad weather. 但后来因为天气不好而取消了，可知应是原定下午3点举行，结合提示字母e，可知是固定搭配be expected to“被期待做某事”。故答案为：expected。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。首先熟记固定搭配be expected to“被期待做某事”。
66．【答案】fancy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯太太从不穿花哨的衣服，因为她不喜欢鲜艳的颜色或复杂的图案。她认为简单就是美。根据 because she doesn't like bright colors or complicated designs. 因为她不喜欢鲜艳的颜色或复杂的图案，可知她不穿花哨的裙子，结合提示字母f，可知是形容词fancy“花哨的”。故答案为：fancy。
【点评】考查形容词。首先理解句意，再根据句意推断所缺单词的意思，再根据句子成分等填写单词的正确形式。
67．【答案】communicating
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：初中生与父母交流的时间比与朋友交流的时间少。他们喜欢和同龄人交谈。根据 They prefer to talk with someone of their age.他们喜欢和同龄人交谈 ，可知与父母交流的时间少，结合提示字母c，可知是动词词communicate“交流”；再根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.花时间做某事，可知应用动词communicate的的动名词形式communicating。故答案为：communicating。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。
68．【答案】containing
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：牛油果含有高蛋白和少量脂肪，经常被纳入想减肥的人的饮食中。根据 are often included in the diet of the people who want to lose weight经常被纳入想减肥的人的饮食中，可知是因为含有高蛋白和少量脂肪，结合提示字母c，可知是动词contain“包含”；再根据be动词are，可知句子不缺少谓语，再根据主语avocados和动词contain的主动关系，可知应用现在分词containing，表“包含着”，作主语的定语。故答案为：containing。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词containing“包含着”作定语的作用。
69．【答案】landing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：机长刘传健平静地处理了紧急情况，并通过安全着陆拯救了所有乘客。根据 saved all the passengers拯救了所有乘客，可知是安全着陆了，结合提示字母l，可知是动词land“着陆”；再根据介词by，可知应用动名词landing。故答案为：landing。
【点评】考查动名词。注意介词后接动词的动名词形式。
70．【答案】As；everyone；knows
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“众所周知”，固定短语as everyone knows。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：As；everyone；knows。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定短语as everyone knows“众所周知”。
71．【答案】take；as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“把……当作”，固定搭配，take sth. as ……。根据固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.，可知第一空应用to+动词take原形构成动词不定式作宾语。故答案为：take；as。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定搭配take sth. as …“把……当作……”。
72．【答案】frightened me
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 把……吓了一大跳 ”，固定搭配，frighten sb.；“我”宾格me。根据固并列谓语jumped为过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词frighten的过去式frightened。故答案为：frightened me。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握动词frighten“ 把……吓了一大跳”的应用。
73．【答案】ensure
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 确保 ”，动词ensure。根据谓语动词did。可知句子不缺少谓语，应用动词不定式to ensure作目的状语。故答案为：ensure。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握动词ensure“ 确保”的应用。
74．【答案】within
【知识点】汉译英；其他介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 在……之内 ”，介词within。故答案为：within。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握介词within“ 在……之内”的应用。
75．【答案】is often seen
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 常常 ”，副词often；“被看到”be seen。主语为she，可知be动词应用is，后接副词often，再接过去分词seen。故答案为：is often seen。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握短语“被看到做某事”be seen do sth.的应用。
76．【答案】won an easy victory
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 取得了轻而易举的胜利 ”，固定搭配win an easy victory。根据从句 their opponents had withdrawn from the game. 对手弃权，时态为过去完成时，可知主句时态应为一般过去时，应用动词win的过去式won。故答案为：won an easy victory。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定搭配“取得了轻而易举的胜利”win an easy victory的应用。
77．【答案】makes no difference
【知识点】汉译英；形容词原级；系动词be
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 没有用”，固定搭配，make no difference。根据主语it，可知动词应用三单形式makes。故答案为：makes no difference。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定搭配make no difference“ 没有用”的应用。
78．【答案】not in personality
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：这对双胞胎外表相似，但个性不同。根据句意以及空格处可知缺少“不在性格上”，not in personality。故答案为：not in personality。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意首先理解句意，再对比划线部分，确定缺少的成分，根据句子结构等填写正确形式。
79．【答案】succeeded in winning
【知识点】句型转换；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他成功地获奖了。根据句意以及空格处可知缺少“成功”，固定搭配succeed in doing sth.；“赢得”win。第一空根据原句谓语won，可知时态为一般过去时，应用动词succeed的过去式succeeded；第二空根据固定搭配succeed in doing sth.，可知应用动词win的动名词winning。故答案为：succeeded in winning。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意首先理解句意，再对比划线部分，确定缺少的成分，根据句子结构等填写正确形式。
80．【答案】略
【知识点】形容词原级
81．【答案】略
【知识点】其他副词
82．【答案】略
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
83．【答案】略
【知识点】不可数名词
84．【答案】略
【知识点】定语从句
85．【答案】graduating；further；to return；but；simply；first；in；was honored；pride；passed
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了钱学森的生平及贡献。
（1）句意：上海交通大学毕业后……根据介词after在……之后，可知空格处应用动词graduate的动名词形式graduating。故答案为：graduating。
（2）句意：上海交通大学毕业后，他去美国深造。根据 After1 (graduate) from Shanghai Jiaotong University上海交通大学毕业后 ，可知去美国是为了进一步的学习，应用形容词far的比较级further“更进一步的”。故答案为：further。
（3）句意：钱决定回国。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定做某事，可知空格处应用动词不定式to return“返回”。故答案为：to return。
（4）句意：美国人试图阻止他返回中国，但他成功了。根据 The Americans tried to stop him from going back to China美国人试图阻止他返回中国，以及 he made it. 但他成功了，两句间的转折关系，可知应用转折连词but。故答案为：but。
（5）句意：他简单地笑了笑，回答说：“我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。”。根据修饰动词应用副词，可知空格处应用形容词simple的副词形式simply“简单地”修饰动词laughed。故答案为：simply。
（6）句意：1956年，钱学森在中国建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据定冠词the，可知空格处应用基数词one的序数词形式first“第一个”。故答案为：first。
（7）句意：从那时起，他负责发展中国的导弹、火箭和航天器研究项目。根据固定搭配be in charge of sth.负责某事，可知空格处应用介词in。故答案为：in。
（8）句意：他是这些领域的先驱，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。根据主语he他，和动词honor“荣誉”之间的被动关系，可知本句应用一般过去时的被动语态was+过去分词，动词honor的过去分词为honored。故答案为：was honored。
（9）句意：钱是中华民族的骄傲。根据定冠词the，可知空格处应用形容词proud的名词形式pride“骄傲”。故答案为：pride。
（10）句意：钱学森于2009年去世，但他的精神仍然激励着今天的中国青年。根据时间状语in 2009在2009，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词pass的过去式passed。故答案为：passed。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
86．【答案】（1）performing
（2）medals
（3）comedy
（4）is hard to find
（5）major
（6）Needless to say
（7）animated
（8）skill
（9）romantic
（10）except
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： perform表演 skill技能/技巧 medal奖牌 except除了 needless to say不必说 animated栩栩如生的 comedy戏剧 major主要的 romantic浪漫的 be hard to find很难发现 decad十年
（1）句意：我们学校的学生在外语节上尽情地表演A.T.T.T。根据 in the Foreign Languages Festival. 在外语节上，可知应是表演perform；再根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.尽情做某事，可知应用动词perform的动名词形式performing。故答案为：performing。
（2）句意：马里恩·琼斯在100米和200米短跑中获得两枚金牌，在跳远中获得一枚铜牌。根据 in the 100m and 200m sprints 在100米和200米短跑，可知应是赢得奖牌medal；再根据数词two，可知应用可数名词medal的复数形式medals。故答案为：medals。
（3）句意：查理·卓别林是二十世纪最伟大的喜剧演员之一。他的滑稽电影《摩登时代》让人笑得流下了眼泪。根据主语 Charlie Chaplin查理·卓别林，可知喜剧演员，应用名词comedy喜剧作定语。故答案为：comedy。
（4）句意：由于经济危机，很难找到一份好工作。毕业生们担心自己的未来。根据 Graduates are worried about their future. 毕业生们担心自己的未来，可知是因为很难找工作，应用短语be hard to find；主语为it，可知be动词应用is。故答案为：is hard to find。
（5）句意：吸烟是许多疾病的主要原因，如肺癌。根据 such as lung cancer. 如肺癌，可知吸烟是许多疾病的主要原因，应用形容词major。故答案为：major。
（6）句意：学习一门外语是一个真正的挑战。不用说，它需要很多耐心和毅力。根据 Learning a foreign language is a real challenge. 学习一门外语是一个真正的挑战，可知它需要很多耐心和毅力是一件不用说的事，应用短语needless to say不必说。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： Needless to say 。
（7）句意：近年来，中国导演制作了几部成功的动画片，如《哪吒》和《神化传奇》。根据 movies like Ne Zha and Legend of deification 电影《哪吒》和《神化传奇》 ，可知应是栩栩如生的动画片。故答案为： animated 。
（8）句意：钟表匠展示了他修理旧钟的技能。根据 in repairing the old clock修理旧钟，可知事一门技能skill。故答案为：skill。
（9）句意：这对夫妇在情人节那天吃了一顿浪漫的烛光晚餐。根据 on Valentine's Day 在情人节，可知吃了一顿浪漫的烛光晚餐，应用形容词romantic。故答案为：romantic。
（10）句意：除了星期一，许多博物馆每天都开放。根据 Many museums are open every day许多博物馆每天都开放，可知应是除了周一外，应用介词except。故答案为：except。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
1 / 1广东省深圳市外国语学校2020-2021八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（2021.1）
一、Multiple choice. (0.5*25, 12.5'
1．（2020八上·深圳期末）It is reported that the population of this country 5%.
A．is increased on B．has increased to
C．is increased at D．has increased by
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，这个国家的人口增加了5%。 increase at以……速度增长；increase to增长到了，后接具体增长后的数字； increase by增长了，后面加百分数或倍数。根据百分数 5%，可知应用短语increase by；再根据主语 the population of this country 这个国家的人口，可知应是从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时和固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配increase to/at/by的不同意思及用法。
2．（2020八上·深圳期末）It is interrupt others while they are speaking.
A．bad manner B．bad manners C．bad manners to D．bad manner to
【答案】C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：别人说话时打断别人是不礼貌的。根据 interrupt others while they are speaking.别人说话时打断别人，可知应是不礼貌的，应用名词短语bad manners；再根据式it is+名词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样，可知应用动词不定式to interrupt作真正的主语。故选C。
【点评】考查名词短语和固定句式。注意表礼貌时应用复数形式manners。
3．（2020八上·深圳期末）We the portrait of Deng Xiaoping as we drove quickly past.
A．examined B．glimpsed C．stared D．sneaked
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们开车疾驰而过时，瞥见邓小平的画像。A.检验，B.瞥见，C.盯着，D.偷偷溜走。根据 as we drove quickly past我们开车疾驰而过时，可知应是瞥见了画像。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。首先理解选项四个动词意思，再根据语境选择合适的动词。
4．（2020八上·深圳期末）—What a nice T-shirt! How much did you it
—It me twenty yuan.
A．spend on; take B．pay for; cost
C．spend in; took D．pay for; costs
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多漂亮的T恤啊！你花了多少钱买的？——它花了我二十元。spend on sth.花费在某物上（时间/金钱），主语为人；spend in doing sth.花费在做某事上（时间），主语为人；pay for支付，主语为人；take花费（时间），主语为it；cost花费（金钱），主语为物或者it。第一空根据主语you以及宾语it，可知可用短语spend on/pay for；第二空根据主语it，为单数，以及 twenty yuan 二十元，根据问句的did，买衣服发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，cost的过去式是cost，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意掌握动词spend、pay、cost和take的不同用法。
5．（2020八上·深圳期末）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with success .
A．will be rewarded, in the end B．were rewarded, in the end
C．will reward, at the end D．were rewarded, at the end
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们一直在努力学习，他们的努力最终会获得成功。 will be rewarded会获得成功，一般将来时的被动语态； were rewarded会获得成功，一般过去时的被动语态； will reward将回报，一般将来时的主动语态；努力会获得回报，之间是别动关系，回报是将来发生的事情，因此用一般将来时的被动语态； in the end最后； at the end of在……的末尾 。描述努力的结果，in the end符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意先判定时态，再判定语态，熟记短语in the end的用法。
6．（2020八上·深圳期末）—A talk on Chinese space project in the school hall next week.
—Sounds great!
A．is given B．has been given C．will be given D．will give
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——下周将在学校礼堂举行一场关于中国太空计划的演讲。——听起来很棒！A.被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；B.已经被举行，现在完成时的被动语态；C.将被举行，一般将来时的被动语态；D.将举行一般将来时的主动语态。根据主语 A talk一场演讲和谓语give举行的被动关系，以及时间状语 next week下周，可知本句应用一般将来时的被动语态will be given。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意根据主语与谓语的动宾关系判断句子语态，根据时间状语判断句子时态。
7．（2020八上·深圳期末）—The Olympic Games every four years.
—So is the World Cup.
A．are held B．were held C．are holding D．will hold
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——奥运会每四年举行一次。——世界杯也是。A.被举办，一般现在时的被动语态；B.被举办，一般过去时的被动语态；C.正在举办，一般现在时的主动语态；D.将举办，一般将来时的被动语态。根据主语The Olympic Games奥运会和谓语hold的被动关系，以及时间状语 every four years每四年一次，可知本句应用一般现在时的被动语态are held。故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意掌握一般现在时的被动语态的结构：be+动词过去分词。
8．（2020八上·深圳期末）—What about the preparation for the party next week
—Well, all problems soon.
A．are going to be discussed B．will discuss
C．are going to discuss D．have been discussed
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——下周聚会的准备工作怎么样？——好吧，所有的问题都将很快被讨论。A.将会被讨论，一般将来时的被动语态；B.将讨论，一般将来时的主动语态；C.将讨论，一般将来时的主动语态；D.已经被讨论，现在完成时的被动语态。根据主语 all problems所有问题和动词discuss的被动关系，以及时间状语soon很快，可知本句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态的结构：will/be going to be+过去分词。
9．（2020八上·深圳期末）—Shenzhen Ping'an Financial Center is the tallest building in the city.
— from here
A．Can it see B．Can it be seen
C．Does it see D．Can be seen
【答案】B
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——深圳平安金融中心是全市最高的建筑。——从这里可以看到吗？A.它能看，带情态动词的主动语态；B.它能被看，带情态动词的被动语态；C.它看到了，一般现在时的主动语态；D.被看到，带情态动词的被动语态。根据空格，可知本句缺少主语it指代上句提到的Shenzhen Ping'an Financial Center；再根据 Shenzhen Ping'an Financial Center is the tallest building in the city. 深圳平安金融中心是全市最高的建筑，可知应是询问：从这里可以看到吗？应用情态动词can引导疑问句；再根据主语it和动词see的被动关系，可知应用被动语态can it be seen。故选B。
【点评】考查带情态动词的被动语态。注意掌握带情态动词的被动语态的结构：情态动词+be+过去分词。
10．（2020八上·深圳期末）—When this kind of watch
—Last year.
A．did, invent B．was invented C．is, invented D．would, invent
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——这种手表是什么时候发明的？——去年。A.发明，一般过去时的主动语态；B.被发明，一般过去时的被动语态；C.被发明，一般现在时的被动语态；D.愿意发明，一般过去时的主动语态。根据主语watch“手表”和谓语invent“发明”的被动关系，以及时间状语 Last year “去年”，可知本句应用一般过去时的被动语态：was invented。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意熟记一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词。
11．（2020八上·深圳期末）—I was told that Oliver Twist to the orphanage.
—Right. Poor little boy.
A．had been sent B．was sending C．has sent D．will be sent
【答案】A
【知识点】过去完成时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说奥利弗·特维斯被送进了孤儿院。——是的，可怜的小男孩。A.过去已经被送去，过去完成时的被动语态；B.正在送，过去进行时；C.已经送，现在完成时的主动语态；D.将被送，一般将来时的被动语态。根据主语 Oliver Twist和谓语动词send“送”的被动关系，可知应用被动语态；再根据 I was told我听说，可知“送”这件事情发生在过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时，因此本句应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。
【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态。注意熟记过去完成时的被动语态结构：had been+动词过去分词。
12．（2020八上·深圳期末）—The river water keeps rising and the rice fields are in danger.
—Action now!
A．should take B．has taken C．must be taken D．need taking
【答案】C
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——河水不断上涨，稻田岌岌可危。——现在必须采取行动！A.应该采取，带情态动词的主动语态；B.已经采取，现在完成时的主动语态；C.必须被采取，带情态动词的被动语态；D.必须采取，主语和动作是被动关系。根据 The river water keeps rising and the rice fields are in danger. 河水不断上涨，稻田岌岌可危，可知应是强调：现在必须采取行动！再根据主语action和动作take的被动关系，可知应用带情态动词must的被动语态must be taken。故选C。
【点评】考查带情态动词must的被动语态。注意带情态动词被动语态的结构：情态动词+be+过去分词。
13．（2020八上·深圳期末）—The professor is raising his voice to make himself .
—Yes. The students are too noisy.
A．hear B．to hear C．be heard D．heard
【答案】D
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——教授正在提高嗓门，让别人听他说话。——对，学生们太吵了。根据 The students are too noisy. 学生们太吵了，可知是为了让别人听他说话，应用固定搭配make sb. heard让某人被听见。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配make sb. heard让某人被听见。
14．（2020八上·深圳期末）—More and more subway stations are in Shenzhen these days.
—Good! There will fewer traffic jams in the future.
A．building; be B．built; have
C．built; have D．being built; be
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；系动词be；一般将来时的被动语态；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些天来，深圳正在修建越来越多的地铁站。——好极了，将来交通堵塞会减少。第一空根据主语subway stations地铁站与谓语动词build“修建”的被动关系，以及时间状语 these days这些天，可知本空应用现在进行时的被动语态be+being+动词的过去分词，即being built。第二空根据表语 fewer traffic jams更少的交通拥堵，可知空格处缺少be动词；再根据助动词will“将”，可知后接be动词原形。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态和一般将来时。注意掌握各个时态的不同结构。
15．（2020八上·深圳期末）—Who the book The Call of the Wild
—Jack London, one of the greatest American novelists.
A．was, written by B．was, written from
C．did, write D．did, written by
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁写的《野性的呼唤》这本书？——杰克·伦敦，美国最伟大的小说家之一。根据主语the book书和动词write“写”的被动关系，以及书写的动作发生在过去，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was written；再根据疑问词who，可知应用固定搭配write by sb.某人写的，可知应用介词by。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态的结构：was/were+过去分词。
16．（2020八上·深圳期末）—Great changes in the city.
—That's true. A lot of factories .
A．have been taken place; set up B．have taken place; have been set up
C．have taken place; was set up D．were taking place; were setting up
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；现在完成时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市发生了巨大的变化。——没错。已经建立了许多工厂。第一空根据主语 Great changes巨大的变化，可知是过去发生的对现在还有影响，时态应用现在完成时have taken place；第二空根据主语factories工厂，和谓语动词set up“建立”的被动关系，可知第二空应用现在完成时的被动语态have been set up。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词。
17．（2020八上·深圳期末）—You should return the book to mike. It him.
—Sure.
A．belongs to B．is belonged
C．is belonging to D．is being belonged to
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：——你应该把书还给迈克。它属于他。——当然。根据 You should return the book to mike. 你应该把书还给迈克，可知陈述的是目前的状态，句子的时态为一般现在时；再根据主语it，可知谓语动词应用三单形式belongs to。故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意判断句子时态，再根据句子成分等选择动词的正确形式，注意固定搭配belong to“属于”没有被动语态。
18．（2020八上·深圳期末）—Our new sports car well.
—Yes. But there's still a lot .
A．are sold, to improve B．sells, to improve
C．is selling, to be improved D．sell, to be improving
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们的新跑车卖得很好。——对，但仍有很多地方需要改进。第一空根据 Our new sports car_____well. 我们的新跑车卖得很好，可知是指目前的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语Our new sports car我们的新跑车为第三人称单数，谓语动词sell应用三单形式sells，表“被出售”；第二空根据be动词is，可知句子不缺少谓语动词，可知应用动词不定式to improve作a lot的定语。故选B。
【点评】考查不及物动词和动词不定式。注意sell 可作不及物动词表示被出售 ，动词不定式可作定语。
19．（2020八上·深圳期末）—I'm thinking whether the dog .
—It after returning from camping.
A．needs washing, is smelt badly B．needs to wash, smells badly
C．needs washing, smells bad D．needs to be washed, is smelt bad
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我在想这条狗是否需要洗。——野营归来后闻起来很难闻第一空根据从句主语the dog狗，与动词wash的被动关系，可知应用固定搭配need washing表“需要被清洗”；主语为单数，谓语动词need应用三单形式needs；第二空根据主语it，可知谓语动词smell应用三单形式smells，后接形容词bad作表语。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和系动词。注意掌握固定搭配need doing表“需要被……”，系动词smell后应接形容词作表语。
20．（2020八上·深圳期末）—Did anyone find out
—No. It was taken to the police station.
A．whose bike was it B．whose bike it was
C．whose bike it is D．whose bike is it
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——有人知道那是谁的自行车吗？——没有，它被带到了警察局。根据 No. It was taken to the police station. 没有，它被带到了警察局，可知应是询问那是谁的自行车，且时态为一般过去时，疑问词应用whose bike，再根据谓语动词find out知道，可知空格处为宾语从句，应为陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语，主语为it，be动词应用was。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序以及一般过去时。注意宾语从句语序应为：主语+谓语+宾语。
21．（2020八上·深圳期末）—I saw you and Mary talking.
—Yes. She was wondering .
A．if Jim has finished reading the book
B．why Jim had so many questions
C．what would we do
D．when will Jim leave for Paris
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——我看见你和玛丽在说话。——对，她想知道吉姆为什么有这么多问题。A.如果吉姆读完了这本书，现在完成时，陈述语序；B.吉姆为什么有这么多问题，一般过去时，陈述语序；C.我们该怎么办，一般过去时，疑问语序；D.吉姆什么时候动身去巴黎，一般将来时，疑问语序。根据 She was wondering她想知道，可知空格处时态应为一般过去时或过去完成时，且应为陈述语序。故选B。
【点评】考查陈述语序和时态统一。注意宾语从句应为陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语。
22．（2020八上·深圳期末）—Could you tell me you have enjoyed the party
—Certainly. I've never been to one before.
A．if, a more exciting B．whether, the most excited
C．that, a more exciting D．how, the most exciting
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级；连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你是否喜欢这个聚会吗？——当然，我从来没有去过比这更令人兴奋的派对。A.是否，更令人兴奋的；B.是否，最感到兴奋的；C.那，更令人兴奋的；D.如何，最令人兴奋的。第一空根据答语 Certainly. I've never been to one before. 当然，我从来没有去过比这更令人兴奋的派对，可知应是询问是否喜欢这个聚会，应用if或者whether；第二空根据副词before以前，可知是跟以前的聚会相比，应用形容词exciting的比较级more exciting，代词one为单数，不定冠词应用a。故选A。
【点评】考查连接词和形容词比较级。注意形容词excited“感到兴奋的”用于修饰人；exciting“令人兴奋的”用于修饰物。
23．（2020八上·深圳期末）—Were you in time for the film yesterday
—No, we were late. It when I to the cinema.
A．has begun; get B．had begun; got
C．would begin; got D．has been on; get
【答案】B
【知识点】过去完成时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天赶上看电影了吗？——不，我们迟到了。当我到电影院时，电影已经开始了。A.已经开始，现在完成时；到达，一般过去时。B.已经开始，过去完成时；到达，一般过去时。C.将开始，一般过去时；到达，一般过去时。D.已经开始，现在完成时；到达，一般现在时。根据，可知 Were you in time for the film yesterday 你昨天赶上看电影了吗，以及答语No，可知“到达”的动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时got；“电影开始”的动作发生在过去的过去，时态为过去完成时had begun。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时和过去完成时。注意根据时间状语以及动作发生先后判断句子的时态。
24．（2020八上·深圳期末）Which of the following sentences is NOT CORRECT
A．Joe is away on vacation and he has gone to Italy.
B．My classmate keeps asking what is the matter.
C．Which is more easily to learn, fishing or swimming
D．The ancient people couldn't understand that the earth travels around the sun.
【答案】C
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪个句子是不正确的？A.根据 Joe is away on vacation 乔外出度假了，说明他外出了，外出的动作发生在过去且对现在有影响，后半句he has gone to Italy. 他已经去意大利了为现在完成时，时态正确；B.根据谓语动词keep asking“一直问”，可知后半句为宾语从句，用陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语，正确；C.根 fishing or swimming钓鱼和游泳，可知应用形容词比较级easier，而不是副词easily的比较级，排除；D. The ancient people couldn't understand 表“古人无法理解”，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时正确， the earth travels around the sun.地球绕太阳运行，陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，正确 。故选C。
【点评】考查句子分析。注意分词句子结构、成分和时态。
25．（2020八上·深圳期末）Which of the following sentences is CORRECT
A．The mall is too crowded that I finished shopping as quickly as possible.
B．No one knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like.
C．Who studies more hardly, Mark or Billy
D．Mike has been to the library and I think he'll be back in an hour.
【答案】B
【知识点】时态统一；固定搭配；句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪个句子是正确的？A.根据固定搭配so…that…如此……以至于……，可知应用so而不是too，排除。B.根据谓语动词know“知道”，以及主语 the computers of tomorrow 明天的计算机，可知后半句为宾语从句，时态为一般将来时，用陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语 what the computers of tomorrow will be like. ，正确；C.根据谓语动词studies学习，可知应用副词hard“努力地”进行修饰，而不是hardly“几乎不”，排除；D. 根据 I think he'll be back in an hour. 我想他一小时后回来，可知前半句想表达“麦克去了图书馆”，应为Mike has gone to the library， Mike has been to the library 意为“去过已经回来”，排除。故选B。
【点评】考查句子分析。注意分词句子结构、成分和时态。
二、Cloze. (0.5*10, 5'
（2020八上·深圳期末）完形填空
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 26． , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 27． and ill. My father was once a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 28． all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 29． .
One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started talking about life, and I told them about one of my beliefs. I said that we must very often give up 30． we grow - our youth, our beauty, our friends - but it always seems that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 31． , "Son, I gave up everything! What have I gained " I couldn't 32． anything to say. 33． , he answered his own question, "I gained the love of my family." I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and 34． . I was also touched by his words.
After that, when I began to feel angry at someone, I would remember his words and became 35． . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be able to give up my small anger. In this way, I learned the power of acceptance.
26．A．Afterwards B．Therefore C．However D．Meanwhile
27．A．tired B．weak C．poor D．slow
28．A．took B．threw C．sent D．put
29．A．impossible B．difficult C．stressed D．hopeless
30．A．as B．since C．before D．till
31．A．stood up B．turned away C．spoke up D．got through
32．A．think of B．come up C．pick up D．care about
33．A．Naturally B．Certainly C．Surprisingly D．Hardly
34．A．sorrow B．thankfulness C．worry D．confidence
35．A．quiet B．upset C．confused D．calm
【答案】26．C；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了生病的父亲说自己失去一切而获得了爱，让作者学会控制情绪的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
26．句意：然而，当他强壮健康的时候，他并没有教我接受，而是在他生病的时候。A.毕竟，B.因此，C.然而，D.同时。根据下文 but rather when he was2 and ill. 而是在他生病的时候，可知是转折，应用副词however"然而"。故答案为：C。
27．句意：而是在他虚弱和生病的时候。A.疲累的，B.虚弱的，C.贫穷的，D.慢的。根据并列形容词 ill生病的，可知相应的应是虚弱的。故答案为：B。
28．句意：我父亲曾经是一个喜欢活跃的强壮的人，但一场可怕的疾病夺走了一切。A.花费/取走，B.丢，C.发送，D.放。根据 My father was once a strong man who loved being active 我父亲曾经是一个喜欢活跃的强壮的人，可知可怕的疾病夺走了一切，应用动词take的过去式took。故答案为：A。
29．句意：甚至说话都很难。A.不可能地，B.困难的，C.有压力的，D.无助的。根据上文 Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. 现在他不能再走路了，他必须整天静静地坐在椅子上，可知说话应是困难的。故答案为：B。
30．句意：我说过，随着我们的成长，我们必须经常放弃——我们的青春，我们的美丽，我们的朋友……A.随着，B.从，C.在……之前，D.直到。根据 our youth, our beauty, our friends我们的青春，我们的美丽，我们的朋友…… ，可知这些都是随着成长要放弃的东西，应用连词as。故答案为：A。
31．句意：突然，我父亲大声说话。A.站起来，B.转开，C.大声说话/辩护，D.穿过。根据下文 Son, I gave up everything! What have I gained 儿子，我放弃了一切！我得到了什么？可知此处应是父亲觉得自己失去了一切，因此应是大声说话。故答案为：C。
32．句意：我想不出要说什么。A.想出，B.发生，C.捡起，D.在乎。根据下文 .8, he answered his own question, "I gained the love of my family." 他回答了自己的问题："我得到了家人的爱。"，可知作者自己想不出该如何回答父亲的问题。故答案为：A。
33．句意：令人惊讶地，他回答了自己的问题："我得到了家人的爱。"。A.自然地，B.当然，C.令人惊讶地，D.几乎不。根据前文 Son, I gave up everything! What have I gained 儿子，我放弃了一切！我得到了什么？可知作者本以为父亲很生气，没想到他说得到了家人的爱，因此是令人惊讶地。故答案为：C。
34．意：我看着我的姐妹们，看到了她们眼中的泪水，还有希望和感恩。A.悲伤，B.感恩，C.担心，D.自信。根据并列名词hope希望，可知应是感恩。故答案为：B。
35．句意：从那以后，当我开始对某人感到愤怒时，我会记住他的话，变得平静。A.安静的，B.沮丧的，C.疑惑的，D.冷静的。根据下文 If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be able to give up my small anger. 如果他能用对他人的爱来代替巨大的痛苦，那么我就应该能够放弃我的小小的愤怒，可知作者想起父亲地话会变得冷静。故答案为：D。
三、Reading comprehension. (1*20, 20'
（2020八上·深圳期末）阅读理解
10% Off Show this coupon at the Bookstore to get a 10% discount on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children's books, novels and travel guides. You're sure to find something that you will enjoy.
Free Soft Drink Buy any meal for at least 6% off at Mike's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the e in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won't be disappointed!
Half-price Movie Tickets Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half price. The latest movies are all here.
Bayfield Shopping Coupons
36．You can get a 10% discount if you buy at the Bookstore.
A．tourist souvenirs B．children's toys
C．Literature guidebooks D．Christmas cards
37．If you eat at Mike's Cafe, you can .
A．get a discounted meal B．get a soft drink for 6% off
C．enjoy good views D．receive the best service
38．If you pay 40 yuan for a full-price movie ticket on Tuesday, you can buy a second ticket for .
A．10 yuan B．20 yuan C．24 yuan D．free
【答案】36．C
37．A
38．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了书店、咖啡店和电影票的优惠。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段 Show this coupon at the Bookstore to get a 10% discount on any book you buy. 在书店出示这张优惠券，买任何一本书都可以打九折，可知应是在书店买书才可以打折。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段 Buy any meal for at least 6% off at Mike's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. 在Mike's Cafe以至少6%的折扣购买任何一餐，并获得免费软饮料，可知在Mike's Cafe可以打折吃饭。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段 Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half price. 在星期二或星期三购买任何一张全价电影票，你只需半价就可以为朋友购买第二张电影票，可知第二张半价，即二十元。故选B。
（2020八上·深圳期末）阅读理解
Ming Wang, a young office worker, inherited a large sum of money after his parents died, but he wasn't happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn't have to Ming decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave half of his money to charity to help poor children live a happy life. Today, he still wears cheap shoes, clothes and drives a small car, but he is very pleased.
Up to now, Ming has funded some children from poor countries all over the world. The money has been used for children's study, food, medicine and clothing. Ming receives a report each year on the children's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
Ming remembered that when he first heard about these children, he immediately decided to help them. "It was nothing special," he said, "I didn't know anything about their life until I went to these countries and met the children I am helping." Once Ming went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. "When I met her, I felt very happy. And I saw that the money was usedfora good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children."
39．Ming learned about the children's progress by .
A．visiting them each year B．getting a report every year
C．staying with them D．talking to them in English
40．The underlined words "for a good cause" means " ".
A．施舍 B．行善 C．优惠 D．赏赐
41．What can we learn from Ming's story
A．Help others, and you will feel happy.
B．It's necessary to do charity.
C．Live a simple life, and you can receive happiness.
D．It's important to help children in need.
【答案】39．B
40．B
41．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了Ming帮助儿童的事迹，以及他的收获。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段 Ming receives a report each year on the children's progress. 明每年都会收到一份关于孩子们进步的报告，可知是通过一年一次的报告获知孩子们的进步。故选B。
40．词义猜测题。根据下文 It brought me happiness. 它给我带来了幸福，可知钱被用于好的用途，即行善。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段 It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children. 它给我带来了幸福。我想尽我所能继续帮助那些孩子，可知从Ming的故事可以学到：帮助人使人快乐。故选A。
42．（2020八上·深圳期末）阅读理解
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Since
the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The
longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is
the Nile. To the people of India, the
Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can travel
along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and
the Mekong in Southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation, however, is
the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about
two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to grow crops but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However, large cities and industries located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance. However, if they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource, they must do more.
（1）Which is NOT TURE
A．The Nile is in India.
B．Almost every country has at least one important river.
C．Many cities are located on rivers.
D．Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.
（2）People can use the water from a dam for .
A．keeping the rivers clean B．making electricity
C．growing crops D．both B and C
（3）The water in the river is polluted because .
A．people use too much water for growing crops
B．people wash clothes in the river
C．people pour chemicals and other materials
D．people build a dam across a river
（4）The best title of the passage is .
A．Rivers in Cities B．The Importance of Rivers
C．Rivers and Transportation D．Natural Resources
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】自然地理类；环保类；议论文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了河流的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. 尼罗河是埃及的生命线，可知尼罗河在埃及，而不是在印度。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to grow crops but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. 为了增加农作物的供水量，工程师有时会在河上建一座水坝，让水坝后面形成一个湖泊。然后，人们不仅可以利用水来种植庄稼，还可以为家庭和工业发电，可知可以用来发电和种庄稼。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. 随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增加，河流中的水会受到化学品和其他物质的污染，可知河流污染是因为人们倒化学品和其他材料。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据第一段 Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people. 河流是我们最重要的自然资源之一。世界上许多大城市都位于河流上，几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流流经，这条河流在其人民的生活中发挥着重要作用，可知文章主要介绍了河流的重要性，因此《河流的重要性》应为最佳标题。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、最佳标题题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
43．（2020八上·深圳期末）任务型阅读
When I was a little child, my parents took me to Germany.　 　When I came back, I could speak German fluently.
During a holiday, I stayed at home with nothing to do. My father brought a German book. "Why don't you translate it into Chinese It will be better than playing computer games all day." said my father　 　I promised to do 4,000 words each day, but soon I found it hard to keep the promise. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book.　 　 I didn't want to continue. I counted the words again and again. I felt as if two people were fighting in my mind. One said, "Don't give up! Keep working hard and you will do well!" The other one said, "　 　It will be more interesting than translating." I stood up and was about to start playing the games, but then I remembered what my parents had told me.
"Whatever you do, don't stop half way."　 　
A. I just wanted to give up.
B. I agreed to do it happily.
C. I had lived there for nine years.
D. Go and play computer games at once.
E. I decided to play computer games again.
F. So I sat down quietly and went on with it.
【答案】C；B；A；D；F
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了父亲让我翻译德语书不要去玩游戏，作者中途差点放弃最终坚持下来的故事。
选项意思：
A. I just wanted to give up.我只是想放弃。
B. I agreed to do it happily.我同意快乐地做这件事。
C. I had lived there for nine years.我在那里住了九年。
D. Go and play computer games at once.马上去玩电脑游戏。
E. I decided to play computer games again.我决定再次玩电脑游戏。
F. So I sat down quietly and went on with it.于是我静静地坐下来继续做下去。
（1）根据上文 When I was a little child, my parents took me to Germany. 当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父母带我去了德国，以及下文 When I came back, I could speak German fluently. 当我回来时，我能说一口流利的德语，可知空格处应是交代自己在那里住了九年。故选C。
（2）根据上文“Why don't you translate it into Chinese It will be better than playing computer games all day." said my father “你为什么不把它翻译成中文？这比整天玩电脑游戏要好。”我父亲说，以及下文 I promised to do 4,000 words each day, but soon I found it hard to keep the promise. 我答应每天写4000字，但很快我发现很难遵守诺言，可知作者应是答应了爸爸的要求——做翻译。故选B。
（3）根据上文 After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. 我只翻译了三页，就对这本书失去了兴趣，可知作者想放弃了。故选A。
（4）根据上文 One said, "Don't give up! Keep working hard and you will do well!" 一个人说：“不要放弃！继续努力，你会做得很好的！”，可知空格处是劝说去玩游戏的。故选D。
（5）根据上文 "Whatever you do, don't stop half way." “无论你做什么，都不要半途而废。”，可知作者应是坐下继续翻译。故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看题干，根据题干的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的选项。
44．（2020八上·深圳期末）任务型阅读
Read the following information and match the tourists with the tourist attractions:
A. Holiday homes in Mallorca: Quiet in summer season. Beautiful family apartments with views of mountains and close to shops and restaurants. Cycling, sailing and sports clubs nearby.
B. Italy in comfort: Luxury carriage tours of Italy. 21 days to visit five Italian cities starting from London, May 1st, See the arts and culture of historic Italy.
C. Kibbutz holidays in Israel: Working holidays on a farm in Israel for one to three months. Accommodations, food and trips to historic sights are all free. You pay only for the cheap flights.
D. Two weeks on a Caribbean island: Two- week holidays in Hotel Splendid. On a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports.
E. Muay Thai: It's Thailand's most ancient and popular martial art. It's part of every festival and broadcast throughout the country every day.
F. Shanghai Museum: There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history. Time: Monday-Friday 9: 00 a.m. - 5: 00 p.m.
Mike, enjoys sport, dancing and swimming. He is planning to relax himself on the beach.
Jack, a teenager, plans to spend his school summer holidays with his parents. The best place is one where it is quiet and has lots of things for boys to do.
Maria, a university student, wishes for a holiday that is cheap and sounds very interesting.
Peter, fascinated by martial art, is always eager to see such exciting and adventurous sports.
Kevin, interested in art and history and he wants to have a better knowledge of the history of China.
Tourist 　 Tourist Attractions
　 　 Mike A. Holiday homes in Mallorca
　 　 Jack B. Italy in comfort
　 　 Maria C. Kibbutz holidays in island
　 　 Peter D. Two weeks on a Caribbean island
　 　 Kevin E. Muay Thai
　 　 F. Shanghai Museum
【答案】D；A；C；E；F
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了五个游客的需求，以及一些旅游景点。
（1）根据 He is planning to relax himself on the beach. 他打算在海滩上放松一下，以及D选项 On a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports. 在一个美丽的海滩上，有金色的沙滩和深蓝色的大海。网球、高尔夫、帆船和所有水上运动，可知D符合要求。故选D。
（2）根据 The best place is one where it is quiet and has lots of things for boys to do. 最好的地方是一个安静的地方，那里有很多男孩可以做的事情，以及A选项 Quiet in summer season. Beautiful family apartments with views of mountains and close to shops and restaurants. Cycling, sailing and sports clubs nearby. 夏天很安静。美丽的家庭公寓，可欣赏山景，靠近商店和餐厅。附近有自行车、帆船和体育俱乐部，可知A选项符合要求。故选A。
（3）根据 wishes for a holiday that is cheap and sounds very interesting. 希望度过一个既便宜又有趣的假期，以及C选项 Accommodations, food and trips to historic sights are all free. You pay only for the cheap flights. 住宿、食物和游览历史名胜都是免费的。你只为便宜的航班付费。可知C选项符合要求。故选C。
（4）根据 fascinated by martial art, is always eager to see such exciting and adventurous sports. 对武术着迷，总是渴望看到这样激动人心的冒险运动，以及E选项 It's Thailand's most ancient and popular martial art. 这是泰国最古老、最流行的武术。可知E选项符合要求。故选E。
（5）根据 interested in art and history and he wants to have a better knowledge of the history of China. 对艺术和历史感兴趣，他想更好地了解中国历史，以及F选项 There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history. 这里展出了12万件。你可以看到整个中国历史。可知F选项符合要求。故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
四、Definition. (0.5*10, 5')
45．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　 a piece of paper, metal etc. that has writing on it and gives information
【答案】sign
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据 a piece of paper, metal etc. that has writing on it and gives information 一张纸、一块金属等，上面有文字并给出信息，可知应是可数名词sign“标志”。故答案为：sign。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记可数名词sign的意思及拼写。
46．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　to make sth. finish; to finish
【答案】complete
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】根据to make sth. finish; to finish 完成某事；结束，可知应是动词complete“完成”。故答案为：complete。
【点评】考查动词。首先理解提示部分的意思，再根据提示内容意思填写所学单词的正确形式。
47．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　a very wide road built for fast travel; expressway
【答案】highway
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据 a very wide road built for fast travel; expressway 为快速旅行而修建的非常宽的道路；高速公路，可知应是可数名词highway“高速公路”。故答案为：highway。
【点评】考查可数名词。首先理解提示部分的意思，再根据提示内容意思填写所学单词的正确形式。
48．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　a business that provides a particular service for people or organizations
【答案】company
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据 a business that provides a particular service for people or organizations为个人或组织提供特定服务的企业，可知应是可数名词company“公司”。故答案为：company。
【点评】考查可数名词。首先理解提示部分的意思，再根据提示内容意思填写所学单词的正确形式。
49．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　(of a slope, stairs, etc.) rising or falling sharply, not gradually
【答案】steep
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据 (of a slope, stairs, etc.) rising or falling sharply, not gradually （指斜坡、楼梯等）急剧上升或下降，而不是逐渐上升或下降，可知应是陡坡，悬崖，steep。故答案为：steep。
【点评】考查可数名词。首先理解提示部分的意思，再根据提示内容意思填写所学单词的正确形式。
50．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　the area outside the Earth's air
【答案】outer space
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据 the area outside the Earth's air 地球空气之外的区域，可知应是名词短语outer space“外太空”。故答案为：outer space。
【点评】考查名词性短语。首先理解提示部分的意思，再根据提示内容意思填写所学单词的正确形式。
51．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　the place sb. is going to.
【答案】destination
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据 the place sb. is going to. 某人将要去的地方，可知应是可数名词destination“目的地”。故答案为：destination。
【点评】考查可数名词。首先理解提示部分的意思，再根据提示内容意思填写所学单词的正确形式。
52．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　especially.
【答案】particularly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】根据 especially 尤其地，可知应是同义副词particularly“特别地/尤其地”。故答案为：particularly。
【点评】考查副词。首先理解提示部分的意思，再根据提示内容意思填写所学单词的正确形式。
53．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　to eat a large amount of food, with great enjoyment
【答案】feast
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】根据 to eat a large amount of food, with great enjoyment带着极大的乐趣吃大量的食物，可知应是动词 feast ， 尽情享用(美味佳肴)，干饭，故答案为：feast 。
【点评】考查动词。首先理解提示部分的意思，再根据提示内容意思填写所学单词的正确形式。
54．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　the part along the outside of something
【答案】edge
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据 the part along the outside of something 沿着某物外部的部分，可知应是可数名词 edge，边缘，可数名词。故答案为： edge 。
【点评】考查可数名词。首先理解提示部分的意思，再根据提示内容意思填写所学单词的正确形式。
五、Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words you have learnt from Unit 3 and 3 in New Horizons Book 2 according to the contexts and the first letters. (1*15, 15'
55．（2020八上·深圳期末）That couple always hold a small c　 　on their wedding anniversary. They prepare gifts for each other and eat in their favorite restaurant on that day.
【答案】celebration
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：那对夫妇总是在结婚纪念日举行小型庆祝会。那天，他们互相准备礼物，在他们最喜欢的餐馆吃饭。根据 on their wedding anniversary在结婚纪念日，可知应是举行庆祝会，结合提示字母c，可知应是可数名词celebration；再根据不定冠词a，可知用单数形式即可。故答案为：celebration。
【点评】考查可数名词。首先理解提句意，再根据句意判断缺少的单词，最后根据句子成分、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
56．（2020八上·深圳期末）A good teacher should encourage the students to achieve their full p　 　and help them make their dreams come true.
【答案】potential
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一个好的老师应该鼓励学生充分发挥潜能，帮助他们实现梦想。根据 help them make their dreams come true帮助他们实现梦想，可知应是首先激发学生的潜能，结合提示字母p，可知应是固定搭配achieve one's full potential，应用不可数名词potential“潜力”。故答案为：potential。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记固定搭配achieve one's full potential“充分激发某人的潜力”。
57．（2020八上·深圳期末）Many people had planned to travel during the holiday, but u　 　, they had to change their plans because of the outbreak of COVID-19.
【答案】unfortunately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人原本计划在假期期间旅行，但不幸的是，由于新冠肺炎的爆发，他们不得不改变计划。根据 Many people had planned to travel during the holiday许多人原本计划在假期期间旅行，可知不幸的是，由于新冠肺炎的爆发，他们不得不改变计划，结合提示字母u，可知应是副词unfortunately“不幸的是”。故答案为：unfortunately。
【点评】考查副词。首先理解提句意，再根据句意判断缺少的单词，最后根据句子成分、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
58．（2020八上·深圳期末）My mother s　 　the refrigerator with foods and drinks that she had bought in the supermarket.
【答案】stuffed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈在冰箱里塞满了她在超市买的食物和饮料。根据宾语 the refrigerator 冰箱，可知应是塞满食物，结合提示字母s，可知应是动词stuff；再根据定语从句谓语had bought为过去完成时，可知主句应用一般过去时，动词stuff的过去式为stuffed。故答案为：stuffed。
【点评】考查一般过去时。首先理解提句意，再根据句意判断缺少的单词，最后根据句子成分、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
59．（2020八上·深圳期末）The way how people greet each other is influenced by social c　 　. Japanese bow while the French kiss each other on the cheek.
【答案】culture
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们互相问候的方式受到社会文化的影响。日本人鞠躬，法国人亲吻对方的脸颊。根据 Japanese bow while the French kiss each other on the cheek. 日本人鞠躬，法国人亲吻对方的脸颊，可知受不同社会文化的影响，打招呼的方式也不同，结合提示字母c，可知应是不可数名词culture。故答案为：culture。
【点评】考查不可数名词。首先理解提句意，再根据句意判断缺少的单词，最后根据句子成分、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
60．（2020八上·深圳期末）The teachers have made a　 　for the coming foreign languages festival. Various activities will be held next week.
【答案】plan
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：老师们为即将到来的外语节做了一个计划。下周将举行各种活动。根据 Various activities will be held next week. 下周将举行各种活动，可知老师应是做了计划，固定搭配make a plan。故答案为：plan。
【点评】考查可数名词。首先熟记固定搭配make a plan“做计划”。
61．（2020八上·深圳期末）Taking a r　 　on the roller coaster is very popular among teenagers. It's fun and exciting.
【答案】ride
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：坐过山车在青少年中很受欢迎。这既有趣又令人兴奋。根据 on the roller coaster 在过山车上，可知应是乘坐，结合提示字母r，可知应是名词ride，固定搭配，take a ride，乘坐，故答案为：ride。
【点评】考查可数名词。首先理解提句意，再根据句意判断缺少的单词，最后根据句子成分、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
62．（2020八上·深圳期末）When cherry trees are in b　 　in spring, people will flock into the mountains to admire the flowers.
【答案】blossom
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当春天樱花盛开的时候，人们会成群结队地到山上赏花。根据 people will flock into the mountains to admire the flowers. 人们会成群结队地到山上赏花，可知应是正在盛开的时候，结合提示字母r，可知应是固定搭配in blossom“正在盛开”。故答案为：blossom。
【点评】考查不可数名词。首先熟记固定搭配in blossom“正在盛开”。
63．（2020八上·深圳期末）A　 　by the funny movie, the audience can't help laughing out loud in the theatre.
【答案】Amused
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意：观众被这部有趣的电影逗乐了，在剧院里忍不住大笑起来。根据 the audience can't help laughing out loud in the theatre. 观众在剧院里忍不住大笑起来，可知应是被电影逗笑了，结合提示字母a，可知应是动词amuse；再根据介词by，可知是被逗笑的，应用过去分词amused表被动。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Amused。
【点评】考查过去分词。首先理解提句意，再根据句意判断缺少的单词，最后根据句子成分、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
64．（2020八上·深圳期末）Steve Jobs f　 　the Apple company with his friend when he was only twenty-one yearsold.
【答案】founded
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯（Steve Jobs）与他的朋友一起创立了苹果公司，当时他才21岁。根据主语 Steve Jobs史蒂夫·乔布斯，以及宾语the Apple company苹果公司，可知应是成立，结合提示字母found；再根据时间状语从句 when he was only twenty-one yearsold当时他才21岁，可知事情发生在过去，应用动词found的过去式founded。故答案为：founded。
【点评】考查一般过去时。首先理解提句意，再根据句意判断缺少的单词，最后根据句子成分、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
65．（2020八上·深圳期末）The football match was e　 　to be held at 3 p.m., but it was cancelled later because of bad weather.
【答案】expected
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】 句意：足球赛原定下午3点举行，但后来因为天气不好而取消了。根据 but it was cancelled later because of bad weather. 但后来因为天气不好而取消了，可知应是原定下午3点举行，结合提示字母e，可知是固定搭配be expected to“被期待做某事”。故答案为：expected。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。首先熟记固定搭配be expected to“被期待做某事”。
66．（2020八上·深圳期末）Mrs. Smith never wears f　 　dresses because she doesn't like bright colors or complicated designs. She believes that simplicity is beauty.
【答案】fancy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯太太从不穿花哨的衣服，因为她不喜欢鲜艳的颜色或复杂的图案。她认为简单就是美。根据 because she doesn't like bright colors or complicated designs. 因为她不喜欢鲜艳的颜色或复杂的图案，可知她不穿花哨的裙子，结合提示字母f，可知是形容词fancy“花哨的”。故答案为：fancy。
【点评】考查形容词。首先理解句意，再根据句意推断所缺单词的意思，再根据句子成分等填写单词的正确形式。
67．（2020八上·深圳期末）Junior students spend less time c　 　with their parents than with their friends. They prefer to talk with someone of their age.
【答案】communicating
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：初中生与父母交流的时间比与朋友交流的时间少。他们喜欢和同龄人交谈。根据 They prefer to talk with someone of their age.他们喜欢和同龄人交谈 ，可知与父母交流的时间少，结合提示字母c，可知是动词词communicate“交流”；再根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.花时间做某事，可知应用动词communicate的的动名词形式communicating。故答案为：communicating。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。
68．（2020八上·深圳期末）Avocados c　 　high protein and little fat are often included in the diet of the people who want to lose weight.
【答案】containing
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：牛油果含有高蛋白和少量脂肪，经常被纳入想减肥的人的饮食中。根据 are often included in the diet of the people who want to lose weight经常被纳入想减肥的人的饮食中，可知是因为含有高蛋白和少量脂肪，结合提示字母c，可知是动词contain“包含”；再根据be动词are，可知句子不缺少谓语，再根据主语avocados和动词contain的主动关系，可知应用现在分词containing，表“包含着”，作主语的定语。故答案为：containing。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词containing“包含着”作定语的作用。
69．（2020八上·深圳期末）Captain Liu Chuanjian dealt with the emergency calmly and saved all the passengers by I　 　the plane safely.
【答案】landing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：机长刘传健平静地处理了紧急情况，并通过安全着陆拯救了所有乘客。根据 saved all the passengers拯救了所有乘客，可知是安全着陆了，结合提示字母l，可知是动词land“着陆”；再根据介词by，可知应用动名词landing。故答案为：landing。
【点评】考查动名词。注意介词后接动词的动名词形式。
六、Rewrite the sentences. (1*10, 10'
70．（2020八上·深圳期末）众所周知，太阳是太阳系的中心。
　 　　 　　 　the sun is the center of the solar system.
【答案】As；everyone；knows
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“众所周知”，固定短语as everyone knows。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：As；everyone；knows。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定短语as everyone knows“众所周知”。
71．（2020八上·深圳期末）老师告诉我们把困难当作生活的财富。
Our teacher told us to　 　difficulties　 　the wealth of life.
【答案】take；as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“把……当作”，固定搭配，take sth. as ……。根据固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.，可知第一空应用to+动词take原形构成动词不定式作宾语。故答案为：take；as。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定搭配take sth. as …“把……当作……”。
72．（2020八上·深圳期末）他从门后面跳了出来，把我吓了一大跳。
He jumped out from behind the door and　 　.
【答案】frightened me
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 把……吓了一大跳 ”，固定搭配，frighten sb.；“我”宾格me。根据固并列谓语jumped为过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词frighten的过去式frightened。故答案为：frightened me。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握动词frighten“ 把……吓了一大跳”的应用。
73．（2020八上·深圳期末）他们做了一切能做的事情来确保女儿的幸福。
They did everything they could do to　 　the happiness of their daughter.
【答案】ensure
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 确保 ”，动词ensure。根据谓语动词did。可知句子不缺少谓语，应用动词不定式to ensure作目的状语。故答案为：ensure。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握动词ensure“ 确保”的应用。
74．（2020八上·深圳期末）地铁站在我家的步行范围内。
The subway station is　 　of my house.
【答案】within
【知识点】汉译英；其他介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 在……之内 ”，介词within。故答案为：within。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握介词within“ 在……之内”的应用。
75．（2020八上·深圳期末）人们常常看到她早上出门散步。
She　 　go out for a walk in the morning.
【答案】is often seen
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 常常 ”，副词often；“被看到”be seen。主语为she，可知be动词应用is，后接副词often，再接过去分词seen。故答案为：is often seen。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握短语“被看到做某事”be seen do sth.的应用。
76．（2020八上·深圳期末）由于对手弃权，他们取得了轻而易举的胜利。
They　 　as their opponents had withdrawn from the game.
【答案】won an easy victory
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 取得了轻而易举的胜利 ”，固定搭配win an easy victory。根据从句 their opponents had withdrawn from the game. 对手弃权，时态为过去完成时，可知主句时态应为一般过去时，应用动词win的过去式won。故答案为：won an easy victory。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定搭配“取得了轻而易举的胜利”win an easy victory的应用。
77．（2020八上·深圳期末）不管她做什么都没有用。
Whatever she does, it　 　.
【答案】makes no difference
【知识点】汉译英；形容词原级；系动词be
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 没有用”，固定搭配，make no difference。根据主语it，可知动词应用三单形式makes。故答案为：makes no difference。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定搭配make no difference“ 没有用”的应用。
78．（2020八上·深圳期末）The twins are alike in appearance but are different in personality. (Paraphrase) The twins are alike in appearance but　 　.
【答案】not in personality
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：这对双胞胎外表相似，但个性不同。根据句意以及空格处可知缺少“不在性格上”，not in personality。故答案为：not in personality。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意首先理解句意，再对比划线部分，确定缺少的成分，根据句子结构等填写正确形式。
79．（2020八上·深圳期末）He won the prize successfully. (Paraphrase) He　 　the prize.
【答案】succeeded in winning
【知识点】句型转换；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他成功地获奖了。根据句意以及空格处可知缺少“成功”，固定搭配succeed in doing sth.；“赢得”win。第一空根据原句谓语won，可知时态为一般过去时，应用动词succeed的过去式succeeded；第二空根据固定搭配succeed in doing sth.，可知应用动词win的动名词winning。故答案为：succeeded in winning。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意首先理解句意，再对比划线部分，确定缺少的成分，根据句子结构等填写正确形式。
七、Write from memory. (1*5, 5'
80．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　Today, people can do many things that "polite" people didn't do many years ago.（Write from memory.）
【答案】略
【知识点】形容词原级
81．（2020八上·深圳期末）I describe the sights　 　. （Write from memory.）
【答案】略
【知识点】其他副词
82．（2020八上·深圳期末）If you like people, and if you like to travel,　 　! （Write from memory.）
【答案】略
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
83．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　. We all need a certain amount each day to make our bodies work properly. （Write from memory.）
【答案】略
【知识点】不可数名词
84．（2020八上·深圳期末）　 　All of them got at least five dollars a day, which was a lot in those days （Write from memory.）
【答案】略
【知识点】定语从句
八、Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. (0.5*10, 5'
85．（2020八上·深圳期末）Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou On December 11, 1911. After　 　 (graduate) from Shanghai Jiaotong University, he traveled to the United States for　 　 (far) study. There he received his Ph. D degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. Later, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rocket and missile theories. Qian decided　 　 (return) to his country. The Americans tried to stop him from going back to China,　 　he made it. People said he could have made much more money if he had stayed in the U.S. He　 　(simple) laughed and replied, "My family name is Qian, but I don't like qian."
In 1956, Qian Xuesen set up the　 　 (one) research institute of rockets and missiles in China. From then on, he was　 　charge of developing China's missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was the pioneer in these fields and　 　 (honor) as "the Father of China's Missiles" Qian is the　 　(proud) of the Chinese nation.
Qian Xuesen　 　(pass) away in 2009, but his spirit still encourages Chinese youth today. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, "My career is in China, my success is in china and my destination is in China!"
【答案】graduating；further；to return；but；simply；first；in；was honored；pride；passed
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了钱学森的生平及贡献。
（1）句意：上海交通大学毕业后……根据介词after在……之后，可知空格处应用动词graduate的动名词形式graduating。故答案为：graduating。
（2）句意：上海交通大学毕业后，他去美国深造。根据 After1 (graduate) from Shanghai Jiaotong University上海交通大学毕业后 ，可知去美国是为了进一步的学习，应用形容词far的比较级further“更进一步的”。故答案为：further。
（3）句意：钱决定回国。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定做某事，可知空格处应用动词不定式to return“返回”。故答案为：to return。
（4）句意：美国人试图阻止他返回中国，但他成功了。根据 The Americans tried to stop him from going back to China美国人试图阻止他返回中国，以及 he made it. 但他成功了，两句间的转折关系，可知应用转折连词but。故答案为：but。
（5）句意：他简单地笑了笑，回答说：“我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。”。根据修饰动词应用副词，可知空格处应用形容词simple的副词形式simply“简单地”修饰动词laughed。故答案为：simply。
（6）句意：1956年，钱学森在中国建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据定冠词the，可知空格处应用基数词one的序数词形式first“第一个”。故答案为：first。
（7）句意：从那时起，他负责发展中国的导弹、火箭和航天器研究项目。根据固定搭配be in charge of sth.负责某事，可知空格处应用介词in。故答案为：in。
（8）句意：他是这些领域的先驱，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。根据主语he他，和动词honor“荣誉”之间的被动关系，可知本句应用一般过去时的被动语态was+过去分词，动词honor的过去分词为honored。故答案为：was honored。
（9）句意：钱是中华民族的骄傲。根据定冠词the，可知空格处应用形容词proud的名词形式pride“骄傲”。故答案为：pride。
（10）句意：钱学森于2009年去世，但他的精神仍然激励着今天的中国青年。根据时间状语in 2009在2009，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词pass的过去式passed。故答案为：passed。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
九、Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the given words/ idioms we've learned in RA. (0.5*10, 5'
86．（2020八上·深圳期末）Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the given words/ idioms we've learned
in RA. One is extra.
perform skill
medal except needless to say animated
comedy major romantic
be hard to find decade
（1）The students in our school enjoy　 　A.T.T.T. in the Foreign Languages Festival.
（2）Marion Jones has won two gold　 　in the 100m and 200m sprints and a bronze in the long jump.
（3）Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest　 　actors in the twentieth century. His funny movie Modern Times makes people laugh to tears.
（4）Due to the economic crisis, it　 　a good job. Graduates are worried about their future.
（5）Smoking is a　 　cause of many diseases, such as lung cancer.
（6）Learning a foreign language is a real challenge.　 　, it takes a lot of patience and perseverance
（7）Chinese directors have produced several successful　 　movies like Ne Zha and Legend of deification (《姜子牙》) in recent years.
（8）The watch maker showed his　 　in repairing the old clock.
（9）The couple had a　 　candlelit dinner on Valentine's Day.
（10）Many museums are open every day　 　Mondays.
【答案】（1）performing
（2）medals
（3）comedy
（4）is hard to find
（5）major
（6）Needless to say
（7）animated
（8）skill
（9）romantic
（10）except
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： perform表演 skill技能/技巧 medal奖牌 except除了 needless to say不必说 animated栩栩如生的 comedy戏剧 major主要的 romantic浪漫的 be hard to find很难发现 decad十年
（1）句意：我们学校的学生在外语节上尽情地表演A.T.T.T。根据 in the Foreign Languages Festival. 在外语节上，可知应是表演perform；再根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.尽情做某事，可知应用动词perform的动名词形式performing。故答案为：performing。
（2）句意：马里恩·琼斯在100米和200米短跑中获得两枚金牌，在跳远中获得一枚铜牌。根据 in the 100m and 200m sprints 在100米和200米短跑，可知应是赢得奖牌medal；再根据数词two，可知应用可数名词medal的复数形式medals。故答案为：medals。
（3）句意：查理·卓别林是二十世纪最伟大的喜剧演员之一。他的滑稽电影《摩登时代》让人笑得流下了眼泪。根据主语 Charlie Chaplin查理·卓别林，可知喜剧演员，应用名词comedy喜剧作定语。故答案为：comedy。
（4）句意：由于经济危机，很难找到一份好工作。毕业生们担心自己的未来。根据 Graduates are worried about their future. 毕业生们担心自己的未来，可知是因为很难找工作，应用短语be hard to find；主语为it，可知be动词应用is。故答案为：is hard to find。
（5）句意：吸烟是许多疾病的主要原因，如肺癌。根据 such as lung cancer. 如肺癌，可知吸烟是许多疾病的主要原因，应用形容词major。故答案为：major。
（6）句意：学习一门外语是一个真正的挑战。不用说，它需要很多耐心和毅力。根据 Learning a foreign language is a real challenge. 学习一门外语是一个真正的挑战，可知它需要很多耐心和毅力是一件不用说的事，应用短语needless to say不必说。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： Needless to say 。
（7）句意：近年来，中国导演制作了几部成功的动画片，如《哪吒》和《神化传奇》。根据 movies like Ne Zha and Legend of deification 电影《哪吒》和《神化传奇》 ，可知应是栩栩如生的动画片。故答案为： animated 。
（8）句意：钟表匠展示了他修理旧钟的技能。根据 in repairing the old clock修理旧钟，可知事一门技能skill。故答案为：skill。
（9）句意：这对夫妇在情人节那天吃了一顿浪漫的烛光晚餐。根据 on Valentine's Day 在情人节，可知吃了一顿浪漫的烛光晚餐，应用形容词romantic。故答案为：romantic。
（10）句意：除了星期一，许多博物馆每天都开放。根据 Many museums are open every day许多博物馆每天都开放，可知应是除了周一外，应用介词except。故答案为：except。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
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