2022届高考英语二轮专题：语法部分倒装句学案（无答案）

五大变态句型之部分倒装句
By 余仕玲
（1）部分倒装句
1）含义：部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
2）倒装句存在的意义：就是为了强调重要性！
3）英语中的三种“语序”：
1、“正常语序”= 主语+谓语 谓语：助动词+实义动词
2、“完全倒装”= 谓语+主语（全倒），即谓语动词“整个儿”挪到主语前面
3、“部分倒装”=助动词+主语+实义动词（半倒） ，即谓语动词的“一部分”——“助动词”挪到主语前面
重点：需要用部分倒装句型的场合为以下8种，俗称“天龙八部”一句话概括就是：不 只 让步，也 常 需 如此 祝福
1. 不：指句首状语为表示意思为“不、没有”的否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly...when , scarcely...when（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner..than（立即）, not only...but also, in no way（决不）, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:
Not a word did I say to him.
Never have I found him so happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
I can't swim. Neither can he.
No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
巩固练习:
1) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived at　 B. had I arrived　 C. had I reached　 D. I had got to
2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before
—No, _____ anything like that before.
A. I never have seen　 B. never I have seen　C. never have I seen　 D. I have seen
3) She is not fond of cooking, ____ I.
A. so am　B. nor am　C. neither　D. nor do
注意1："Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的是前一分句要部分倒装。如:
Not only does John love Chinese, but also he is good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如:
Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
8) ___ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.
A. Not was only he　 B. Not only he C. Not only was he　 D. Not only was
注意2：not...until 位于句首，不需要分开——not until
Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)
Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)
9) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___know what heat is.
A. man did　B. man　C. didn't man　D. did man
10) Not until I began to work ____ realize how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I　 B. did I　 C. I didn't　D. I
10) Eg.I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.---
(Not until my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.（从句不倒主句倒）
Not until yesterday did I know the news.
练习：___ ___ then ___ I realize how luckyI was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。
2. only + 状语放在句首,主句要部分倒装。如:
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
4) Only in this way ____ make progress in your English.
A. you　 B. can you　 C. you be able to　 D. will you able to
5) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend.
　　A. he could　 B. he was able to　 C. was he able to　D. was able to he
3. “让”：as /though 引导的让步状语从句中：可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式.
Tired as he was, he continued to work.
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,　随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
4. ”也”， so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。neither…nor…连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。如：
I saw the film, so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
Neither is he foolish, nor is he lazy.
Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
6) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ____.
　A. so did Charlie　 B. Charlie did so　 C. Charlie does so　 D. did Charlie so
7) So loudly _____ that ____ hear her clearly.
A. did she speak; could everyone　B. did she speak; everyone could
C. she spoke; could everyone　 D. she spoke; everyone could
5.常：在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
12) Many a time ________ swimming alone.
　A. the boy went　B. went the boy　 C. did the boy go　 D. did go the boy
6.需：虚拟语气 （略）
7.如此 so+adj/such+n 放在句首，so/such 所在的句子要用部分倒装
1.So well__________ that the teacher praised her.
A．she had done her homework B．her homework had been done
C．did she do her homework D．she did her homework
8.祝福 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里
May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China!
随堂练习：翻译下列句子
1　通过这次活动，不仅可以品尝一场视觉盛宴，还可以更多地了解皮影戏的起源和发展。
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2　这一活动不仅能丰富我们的学校生活，而且也为我们提供了学习更多技能的机会！
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3　你不仅可以获得许多科学知识，而且可以提高你的能力。
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4　这不仅提升了我们的艺术品质(quality)，而且增强了我们的社会意识。（social awareness）
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5　你们不仅能更好地了解国际贸易，而且能了解世界贸易的最新情况。
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6　它不仅能开阔我们的视野，而且能加深我们的思想。
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7　你不仅对中国诗歌积累了很多知识，而且对中国诗歌也有了深刻的理解。
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8　不仅你能了解更多关于中国著名的地方，而且你也会对中国文化和历史有更好的了解。
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9　只有尽我最大的努力，我才能获得幸福感。
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10　只我们好好学习，将来才能更好的实现自己的理想
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11　只有你珍惜每一秒钟，你才能抓住更多的时间去有意义的事情。
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12　只有坚持自己的梦想，你才可能实现自己的梦想。
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13　只有全人类有了保护好地球的意识（awareness），我们的后代才会有更美好的未来。
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14　直到10年之后，我才意识到我还想念着她。
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15　直到失去了他，她才明白他是多么的重要。
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16　直到高考之后，一些同学才开始后悔没有好好学习。（regret not to do sth. 后悔没有做某事）
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17　直到100年以后，人们才发现一些东西是永远有害的。（harmful）
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