人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle单元基础知识过关（含答案）

高中英语必修三unit 2单元基础知识过关
一．单词拼写
1. Although most of the earth’s surface is covered with water, fresh water is very ___________ (珍惜的，宝贵的).
2. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the m____________ of girls, she chose to study medicine..
3. We often _____________ (抱怨) to our parents about the pressure of our schoolwork.
4. She made no ____________ (回应，回答) to my question, which made me quite angry.
5. It’s not a good thing to be ___________ (拒绝，排斥) by others, but it happened from time to time. Therefore, it’s necessary to deal with _____________ (拒绝，排斥) properly in our life.
6. The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to ____________ (替换，取代) the chairman.
7. The two students were ___________ (耳语，小声说话) while the teacher was giving lessons.
8. The lady set up a charity fund in m___________ of her late father.
9. When asked about their work schedules, many people referred more _____________ (灵活的) work hours.
10. She has been living in despair for the last two ___________ (十年) since that horrible accident.
11. The woman’s arm was ___________ (咬) by a untied dog.
12. A serious accident happened to the chairman of a big company. He was driving alone at ______________ (午夜). luckily, he was able to recover after series of ______________ (手术).
13. I am very excited an inspired by the news that your first novel has been _______________ (出版).
14. When we meet, I made a proposal that we should raise some money to set up a ________________ (奖学金).
15. Usually popular science books explain basic ________________ (原则) of nature in a simple and interesting way.
16. Other people also ________________ (抱怨) they are disturbed when phones ring in classrooms.
17. In our society respecting the old and cherishing (疼爱) the young is a traditional ____________ (美德).
18. To stay ______________ (精力充沛的), I will stick to an exercise schedule.
19. The secretory is _________________ (怀孕的) now and we must find someone to _____________ (接替，取代) her.
20. ________________ (因此), he had a chance to live a relaxing life after he _____________ (退休).
二．单句语法填空
21. The girl was noticed ____________ (quarrel) with an old man at 9 o’clock yesterday.
22. _____________ (take) everything into consideration, the result is better than expected.
23. When I was young, I was often asked what my occupation _____________ (tend) was.
24. We have an excellent ____________ (retire) plan and medical insurance as well.
25. You don’t know how ____________ (scare) we were when we encountered a snake in the park.
26. I wrote a letter of _____________ (complain), and the manager had promised to look into the matter.
27. ____________ (judge) from the appearance, it is very peaceful, but in fact, a war will break out soon.
28. The woman conductor (售票员) kindly responded ____________ my question.
29. I’ve got a cold and I’ll make an _____________ (appoint) with my doctor.
30. The world’s population has doubled during the last four ____________ (decade).
31. We have been greatly _____________ (assist) by individuals and organizations.
32. I was really sad to hear that the famous artist passed _____________ last night.
33. Sometimes, we should deal with a problem _______________ (flexible).
34. I don’t like Jack because he is always complaining ___________ something to me.
35. The ______________ (major) of students in my class are from the countryside.
36. My best friend Tom always comes to my _____________ (assist) when I am in trouble.
37. In recent years, an English word “infosphere (信息空间)” has appeared ______________ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
38. Scientists have responded by _____________ (note) that hungry bears may be gathering around human settlements (定居地).
39. Nervously ______________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___________ (I) the two simple words “be yourself”.
40. The photos on the wall remind my mother __________ those happy old days when a large family lived together.
41. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ___________ (kill) four people on board.
42. Your desk is covered ____________ too many unnecessary things. You have to remove some of them.
43. Nowadays more and more people learn to separate their waste to make it easier for it ____________________ (reuse).
44. Chatting on QQ for a long time, Mary looked up only ______________ (find) that it was 1:00 am, long past her usual bedtime.
45. Though we are ______________ (colleague), I have never received any _____________ (respond) from her each time I turn to her for help.
三．短文语法填空
1
Mother of Ten Thousand Babies
Lin Qiaozhi was 46____________ (deep) affected by her mother’s death when she was five. At age 18, instead of following the 47______________ (tradition) path of marriage, she chose to study medicine. 48____________ (think) of the high tuition fees, her brother complained while she insisted on her idea. Eight years later, Lin graduated from PUMC with the Wenhai scholarship, the 49____________ (high) prize given to graduates. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position 50_____________ usually took four years 51______________ (achieve).
The new People’s Republic of China witnessed Dr. Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. Over the next several 52_____________ (decade), she held many important positions, but she was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research care for women and children, 53____________ training the next generation of doctors. She said that doctors should be responsible 54_____________ the patients and treat them as sisters.
Though Lin never married or had children of her own, she 55____________ (know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
2
Today I will share a true story about an overseas student 56__________ studied in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with 57_____________ (amaze) achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for 58__________ interview! The third time he 59____________ (refuse), he couldn’t help 60___________ (telephone) the company to ask why they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”
You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he 61___________ (arrive) in Germany, this clever student found that 62___________ was easy to skip (逃票) buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many 63___________ (time).
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, 64_____________ the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember that 65____________ (honest) is the rule.
高中英语必修三unit 2单元基础知识过关
参考答案
一．单词拼写
1. precious 2. majority 3. complain 4. response 5. rejected; rejection
6. replace 7. whispering 8. memory 9. flexible 10. decades
11. bitten 12. midnight; operations 13. published 14. Scholarship 15. principles
plain 17. virtual 18. energetic 19. pregnant; replace 20. Therefore; retired
二．单句语法填空
21. quarreling 22. Taking 23. tendency 24. retirement 25. scared
plaint 27. Judging 28. to 29. appointment 30. decades
31. assisted 32. away 33. flexibly 34. about 35. majority
36. assistance bining 38. noting 39. facing; myself 40. of
41. killing 42. with 43. to be reused 44. to find 45. colleagues; response
三．短文语法填空
46. deeply 47. traditional 48. Thinking 49. highest 50. which
51. to achieve 52. decades 53. and 54. for 55. was known
56. who\that 57. amazing 58. an 59. was refused 60. telephoning
61. arrived 62. it 63. times 64. but 65. honesty