人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course单元基础知识过关（含答案）

高中英语必修三unit 4单元基础知识过关
一．单词拼写
1. I am ____________ (有决心的) to perform well in the final exam, so I’m occupied in preparing for it.
2. When he closes his book, it’s a ____________ (信号，标志) for everyone to stand up and leave right now.
3. What he said is beyond ______________ (争论，争辩). That is to say, we should follow his idea.
4. I would appreciate it if you could ____________ (提供) me with more detailed information.
5. Lucy, an ____________ (有智慧的，聪明的) and ____________ (独立的，自立的) girl, always makes every effort to achieve her goals.
6. He will not be arrested unless there’s ____________ (足够的，充足的) evidence to prove his crime.
7. Doctors suggest that we should walk or run ____________ (定期地，经常) to keep fit.
8. Suddenly, I realized that the man standing nearby must be ___________ (精神上地，思想地) disabled.
9. We all ____________ (渴望，期望) to succeed. So carry on working and you will achieve your goals _____________ (成功地).
10. To our _____________ (失望), schools in this district lacked all kinds of facilities.
11. They put a weather satellite into the o___________ around the earth.
12. As we all know, the force of g______________ makes things fall to the earth.
13. The operations can be quite involved, requiring many __________________ (程序，步骤).
14. Scientists will make a final attempt today to rescue a communications _______________ (卫星) from its useless orbit.
15. They have an opportunity now to really unlock the secrets of the _______________ (宇宙).
16. To many people, technology means computers, handheld devices, or ______________ (交通工具) that travel to distant planets.
17. Your ______________ (欲望，渴望) to success leaves a deep impression on me.
18. She _______________ (发信号) us that everything was all right.
19. She was forced to live a simple life because of ____________ (缺少) of money.
20. The doctor told me to take the medicine ________________ (定期地) three times a day.
二．单句语法填空
21. We were astonished _______________ (see) the building still in its original condition.
22. In college, there are so many good chances _____________ (meet) your expectations.
23. He was the first traveler _______________ (arrive) in the island lying in the center of the pacific Ocean.
24. I want to be strong and ______________ (independence). I can’t always depend on my parents.
25. China started special education for the ______________ (mental) disabled children in 1979.
26. He raised his hand ____________ the hope of being asked by his teacher.
27. She _____________ (signal) a passing taxi and ordered the driver to take her to the museum.
28. I think children should develop the habit of working and living _______________ (independent).
29. The government ___________________ (launch) an advertising campaign to encourage to vote so far.
30. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regrets, lost opportunities, mistakes and _______________________ (disappoint).
31. With the help of doctors and families, the brave boy fought against the illness with courage and _______________________ (determine).
32. The three astronauts ____________ board, including a female, will spend two months in space.
33. It has been proved that mental health is related ____________ physical health.
34. Staying up too late into the night is ____________ (harm) to our health.
35. The girl burst ____________ tears when she heard the sad news.
36. The people in the city were in ______________ (despair) because the war was approaching.
37. He gave up this opportunity without __________________ (argue).
38. The hotel has special _______________ (facility) for welcoming the disabled.
39. The doctors are busy doing what they can _______________ (save) the dying man.
40. He hurried to the station to see Tom off, only _____________ (find) he had already left.
41. ____________ (take) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
42. There are many kinds of _________________ (resource) like coal, oil and copper (铜).
43. They provided some necessary support ______________ the sufferers.
44. So from the _____________ (globe) perspective (视角)，it is very important.
45. I whispered a secret ____________ him without being noticed by others.
三．短文语法填空
1
46____________ (look) up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard 47___________ (find) answers. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was a(n) 48_____________ (possible) dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realize their dreams to explore space. After many experiments, they succeeded 49____________ making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. China’s space program started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in 50___________ short time. A number of satellites 51_________________ (launch) by China up to now.
52_____________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. Several 53_____________ (astronaut) died during their missions, 54____________ made everyone sad and 55________________ (disappoint), but the desire to explore the universe never died. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well in the future.
2
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars 56___________ other planets much further away.
Firstly, 57____________ (explore) space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. As 58____________ result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food 59___________ (feed) Earth’s increasing population.
Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological 60__________ (improve) that benefit us all. High-end products around the world 61__________ (make) to a higher standard now because of advanced technology 62__________ was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.
Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways 63___________ (solve) them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realize that our planet's resources are limited. The 64____________ (great) attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future, humans may live on both planets.
65___________ closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems.
高中英语必修三unit 4单元基础知识过关
参考答案
一．单词拼写
1. determined 2. signal 3. argument 4. provide 5. intelligent; independent
6. sufficient 7. regularly 8. mentally 9. desire; successfully 10. disappointment
11. orbit 12. gravity 13. procedures 14. satellite 15. universe
16. vehicles 17. desire 18. signaled 19. lack 20. regularly
二．单句语法填空
21. to see 22. to meet 23. to arrive 24. independent 25. mentally
26. in 27. signaled 28. independently 29. has launched 30. disappointments
31. determination 32. on 33. to 34. harmful 35. into
36. in 37. argument 38. facilities 39. to save 40. to find
41. To take 42. resources 43. for 44. global 45. to
三．短文语法填空
46. Looking 47. to find 48. impossible 49. in 50. a
51. have been launched 52. Although 53. astronauts 54. which 55. disappointed
56. or 57. exploring 58. a 59. to feed 60. improvements
61. are made 62. that\which 63. to solve 64. greatest 65. In