人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection单元基础知识过关（含答案）

高中英语必修三unit 3单元基础知识过关
一．单词拼写
1. He ____________ (承认) breaking the school rules and was willing to accept punishment.
2. It ____________ (发生，突然想起) to her that she should adopt the homeless child.
3. ____________ (后来，然后), I remembered the correct answer but it’s too late.
4. She used to e___________ her living by singing in a nightclub.
5. Jack and Bill left their hometown to seek their fortune in big cities. _____________ (不幸地), both of them failed to find a job.
6. A lot of _____________ (有毒的) waste water comes from that chemical factory.
7. The climate here is ____________ (温和的) all year round, which means it is always a good time to visit.
8. These earthen pots are used to ____________ (收集) rainwater in dry season.
9. He ____________ (折叠，叉手) his arms and lowered his head as if he was in deep thought.
10. He tried to solve his _____________ (财政的，财务的) problems, but he didn’t know what he should do first.
11. These paintings come from his private _________________ (收藏品).
12. They _____________ (声称) to have discovered a cure for the disease.
13. They _____________ (逃跑) through an emergency exist and called the police.
14. The weather is ______________ (温和的) today; it is neither hot nor cold.
15. The newspaper aims to cover a ________________ (多种多样的) range of issues.
16. The young man went to a big city to s______________ (寻找) his fortune by himself when he was 18 years old.
17. They divide the city into sections, each d______________ (区域) having its own streets or blocks.
18. The explosion of the chemical plant (化工厂) has ________________ (毒死) many local residents..
19. I _________________ (折叠) the letter and then put it into the envelop.
20. You should d_________________ (当然，肯定) stay in bed if the doctor tells you to do so.
二．单句语法填空
21. I have nothing apart ______________ the clothes I am wearing.
22. ________________ (fortunate), people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is.
23. English is a language shared by several _____________ (diversity) cultures, each of which use it differently.
24. They spend the holiday with family in Seattle (西雅图) and then headed ___________ Boston to visit friends.
25. The child wanted to play in the street, but her mother told him not ____________.
26. The _______________ (sleep) baby is my sister’s son. He is so lovely that we all love him.
27. It takes time and ________________ (patient) to photograph wildlife.
28. He ______________ (claim) that he has finished the work without help.
29. He admitted _____________ (take) the money but promised never to do it again.
30. The TV station is going to produce a series ______________ new programs to satisfy audience of all ages.
31. A tall building was put up at the place ______________ there used to be a fish pond.
32. A tall building was put up _____________ there used to be a fish pond.
33. The exhibition is designed to reflect the ________________ (diverse) of the nation and its regions.
34. This medicine is ________________ (poison) if taken in large quantities.
35. Some people fear that air pollution may bring _____________ changes on the weather around the world.
36. Your advice made me happy but (your advice made) Tom _______________ (anger).
37. Although ______________ (defeat) in the match, we didn’t lose heart.
= Although we ___________________ (defeat) int the match, we didn’t lose heart.
38. If ______________ (invited), I will attend Tom’s birthday party.
= If I _______________ (invite), I will attend Tom’s birthday party.
39. Misunderstanding resulting from lack of social communication, unless ______________ (handle) properly, may lead to serious results.
40. Though lacing money, his parents managed to send him to university.
41. Every evening after dinner, if not _____________ (tire) from work, I will spend some time jogging with my dog.
42. I hope you will visit China next month. If ____________, I’d like to be your guide.
43. Will you be free this evening If ____________, Let’s go to the concert together.
对比：Will you be free this evening If ____________, I will go the the concert alone.
44. Although ____________ (tell) to keep quiet in class, the students still kept talking.
= Although they ________________ (tell) to keep quiet in class, the students still kept talking.
To get _____________ (admit), I have made good preparations beforehand, making efforts to know as much as I could about my city, Qufu.
三．短文语法填空
1
The Chinatown in San Francisco is a popular 46__________ (tour) attraction. The climate is mild all year round, 47____________ (mean) that it is always a good time to visit.
In history, immigrants from China settled down where the railroad 48_____________ (construct) in the period of gold rush. The Chinatown used to be what started as a 49____________ (resident) area for Chinese immigrants. The majority of residents there are still those from China, most of 50_____________ do not speak English well.
An earthquake occurred in 1906, leaving most of Chinatown 51____________ (destroy) . When it was rebuilt, lots of Chinese architecture was included. Today, you can still see the legendary Dragon Gate, the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton. Visitors can wander about, 52____________ (explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. Portsmouth Square is a key site 53__________ a long and famous history, and also a great place to see 54____________ (tradition) Chinese culture. But 55_____________ many tourists treasure most is its food, which suits everyone’s taste. No doubt the Chinatown plays an important role in the diverse culture of America.
2
There are many different taboos (禁忌) around the world. A taboo is a social action that is not 56____________ (allow). Almost every culture in the world has 57__________ (it) own taboos. When you meet people from different cultures, it is important 58_____________ (understand) what you can and cannot do. If we are not aware 59_________ these differences, some unusual 60___________ (thing) might happen.
For instance, in China, it 61__________ (be) rude to put the chopsticks into a bowl of rice straight as it is often done for the dead. If you visit Nepal, you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands, while in North America and the UK, people greet one another by 62___________ (shake) hands. If you will do business with a South American, it seems 63___________ (impolitely) to be dressed in the light colors. What about Japanese They 64___________ (like) the lotus (荷花) and do not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower. While these different customs might seem strange to you, remember that 65____________ you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.
高中英语必修三unit 3单元基础知识过关
参考答案
一．单词拼写
1. admitted 2. occurred 3. Afterwards 4. earn 5. Unfortunately
6. poisonous 7. mild 8. collect 9. folded 10. financial
11. collection 12. claimed 13. escaped 14. mild 15. diverse
16. seek 17. district 18. poisoned 19. folded 20. definitely
二．单句语法填空
21. from 22. Fortunately 23. diverse 24. to 25. to
26. sleeping 27. patience 28. claimed 29. taking 30. of
31. where 32. where 33. diversity 34. poisonous 35. about
36. angry 37. defeated; were defeated 38. invited; am invited 39. handled 40. lacking
41. tired 42. so 43. so; not 44. told; were told 45. admitted
三．短文语法填空
46. tourist 47. meaning 48. was constructed 49. residential 50. whom
51. destroyed 52. exploring 53. with 54. traditional 55. what
56. allowed 57. its 58. to understand 59. of 60. things
61. is 62. shaking 63. impolite 64. dislike 65. what