Unit 2 I think the mooncakes are delicious.
Section A (3a-3b) 同步训练题
基础篇
一、词组翻译
1.They their best food on the table to treat us.(摆放)
2.Mary made a cake a heart to show her love to her mother. (以……形状)
3.People like to admire the _____________on the Mid-Autumn night.(满月)
4.Clara, please remember to give my to your mother.(最好的祝愿)
5.In China, there are many traditional ______________. Many people are interested in them.(民间故事)
6.The hunter wants to_______________ the bird. We should stop him. (射下来)
7.He suddenly heard someone_______________ his name behind him. (大声呼喊)
8.The little boy ran with the kite and it the sky quickly. (向上飞去)
9.How he wished that his wife could !(回来)
10.Mom told me to on time, so that I could get well soon.(吃药)
【答案】1.laid out 2.in the shape of 3.full moon 4.best wishes 5.folk stories 6.shoot down
7.calling out 8.flew up to 9.come back 10.take the medicine
二、单项选择
1. ________ leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
【答案】D
【解析】whatever意为“无论什么”，指事物；wherever意为“无论哪里”，指地点；whenever意为“无论什么时候”，指时间；whoever意为“无论谁”，指人。根据语境可知，本句指人。故选D。
2.—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma
—She wanted to know ________．
A．what will I do this Sunday B．who did I play volleyball with just now
C．why I am late for class this morning D．if I could go shopping with her tonight
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故A、B选项可排除。根据答句“She wanted to know”以及宾语从句“主过从必过”原则可知，宾语从句应用一般过去时，故选D。
3. — The Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.
—________ proud we Chinese feel!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句的构成有两种，一种是what引导的感叹句，修饰名词或名词短语；另外一种是how引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。本句的中心词是proud，为形容词，所以应用how来引导感叹句，其结构为“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！”故选A。
4. —Mom, what can I do for you
—Lunch is ready. Please ________ the knives and forks at the table.
A．lay out B．pick out C．help out D．put out
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。lay out意为“布置，摆放”；pick out意为“挑出”；help out意为“帮助……摆脱困境”；put out意为“熄灭”。根据“Lunch is ready.”可知，应该是把刀叉“摆放”到桌子上，用lay out。故选A。
5.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________．
A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。tradition意为“传统”； sentence意为“句子”； notice意为“通知”； problem意为“问题”。根据前句句意“在中国，我们用红纸包红包，因为红色意味着好运。”可知在中国用红纸包红包是传统习俗，所以此处应填“传统”，故选A。
6.The flowers were so beautiful along the way that all of us stopped halfway to ________ them.
A．clear B．admire C．discover D．steal
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：一路上花是如此美丽，以至于我们都中途停下来_______。Admire 欣赏，符合题意。
7.Linda ________ Chinese for five years and she can speak it very well now.
A．learns B．will learn C．is learning D．has been learning
【答案】D
【解析】用现在完成进行时，表示动作正在进行而且会持续下去。
8．—What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)
—It’s wonderful I really like it.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认为新电影《流浪地球》怎么样？——它是如此精彩，以至于我真的很喜欢它。
考查固定句式。so…that…和such…that…都是固定句式，意思都是“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词；设空处修饰wonderful要用so；too…to太……而不能，to后跟动词原形；enough to足够做某事，to后跟动词原形，所以选项C、D不符合语法，也语意不通，故选A。
9． you talk to, you should try polite to them.
A．Whenever; to be B．Whenever; being C．Whoever; being D．Whoever; to be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：无论你和谁说话，你应该努力尝试对他们礼貌。
考查状语从句和动词不定式。whoever无论是谁；whenever无论什么时候。根据“talk to”可知此处表示“无论和谁说话”，用whoever引导让步状语从句。to be动词不定式；being动名词。try to do表示“尝试做某事”，强调为了到达目的而努力；try doing表示“试着做”，强调试一试。根据“polite to them”客户此处表示“尝试对他们礼貌”用try to be polite。故选D。
10.You should learn to think while reading. Usually, behind the lines the writer’s true meaning.
A．lie B．lies C．have D．Has
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：当你阅读事，你应该学会思考。通常线后面是作者的真实意义。此题考查动词释义，A位于；B位于；C有；D有。根据句子，本句话是倒装结构，behind the lines作地点状语，主语在句尾，句子缺少谓语动词，且为表达“位于”的不及物，即动词用lie，主语为单数，故选B。
根据首字母或括号汉语提示完成单词
1.He has a garden in the_________(形状) of a square.
2. As for __________(甜食), I like ice-creams best.
3. Someone ________(偷) some valuable jewelry(珠宝) in that shop last week.
4. Jack comes from America, but he knows many ___________(传统的) folk stories about Chinese festivals.
5.___________(无论谁) comes to China will be welcome.
6.We can see a lot of flowers in the g .
7.Mary is an excellent girl. We a her very much.
8.My deskmate forgot to bring his English book, so I offered to s my book with him.
9. There are many f________ stories in the book. They are quite moving.
10.How may eggs the hen l________ every day
【答案】1.shape 2.dessert 3. stole 4.traditional 5. Whoever 6.garden 7.admire 8.share 9.folk 10.lay
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The Spring Festival is one of the most important ________(tradition) festivals in China.
2. She ________(lay) the baby on the bed and began to cook.
3. The boy ________(shoot) down an apple on the tree with a stone just now.
4. The Story of White Snake is so________ that all of us are ________.(touch)
5. ________(who) leaves the room last should turn off the lights.
6. The Monkey King, knowing he could not win, jumped out of the sea of fire and went to the South Sea to ask the ________(god) Guanyin for help.
7.The man was very sad because the thief his money.(steal)
8.Look! The boy is a tie in front of the mirror.(tie)
9.People started the tradition of_________( admire) the moon
10.He ___________(quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
【答案】1.traditional 2.laid 3.shot 4.touching touched 5. Whoever 6.goddness 7.stole 8.tying 9.admiring 10.quickly
六、完成句子
1.这个盒子是心型的。
This box is________ ________ ________ ________a heart.
2.请把这些水果摆放在桌子上。
Please________ ________these fruits on the table.
3.无论谁来参加聚会，都会受到欢迎。
________ ________to the party will be welcome.
4.孩子们在游泳池里不停地互相泼水。
Children kept________ ________ ________each other in the pool.
5.她已经不间断地学习英语五年了。
She________ ________ ________ English for five years.
6.最终,风筝慢慢地飞向天空。
At last, the kites to the sky slowly.
7.我哥哥多么想拥有一个长假啊!
to have a long vacation!
8. 新年是清洗和冲走霉运的时候。
The new year is a time for and bad things.
【答案】1.in the shape of 2.lay out 3. Whoever comes 4.throwing water at 5.has been studying 6.flew up 7. How my brother wishes 8.cleaning washing away
七、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
call out, lay out, in the shape of, come back, shoot down
1.Look at the birthday cake. It is a heart.
2.My father has gone to Nanjing on business. He will in two days.
3.When Linda saw me, she my name loudly, but I didn't hear her.
4.My mother my favorite fruits on the table and asked me to eat them.
5.People couldn't stand the heat from the ten suns, so Hou Yi nine of them.
【答案】1.in the shape of 2.come back 3.called out 4.laid out 5.shot down
提升篇
七、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句
Chinese American community groups were preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival on Sept.8, 2018 in Flushing of Queens, New York City. 1.________
The event is not only to honor the world -famous Chinese philosopher(哲学家), but a chance to celebrate Chinese culture. One of the most important parts of the festival was to recite the Di Zi Gui. 2.________ In this book, Confucius told people how to be good persons and get on well with others. 4.________ During the festival, people could also enjoy traditional Chinese dances, Shandong folk music and photo shows.
5．________ It aimed to celebrate the 2，568th anniversary(周年) of the birth of Confucius(551 BC—479 BC)．
6．________ He was the one who first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without considering their social status(地位)．
A．The festival is held once a year.B．He wasn't a very famous person in history.C．It is a book based on Confucius' teaching.D．This festival will be celebrated by the people all over the world.E．This book is translated as Standards for Being a Good Pupil and Child.F．Confucius was a great educator and philosopher, and set up Confucianism.G．The groups held the first International Confucius Cultural Festival on Sept.24 in 2017.
【答案】ACEGF
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国举办的第二届国际孔子文化节。
1．A 通读文章第一段可知，本段总体介绍国际孔子文化节的相关情况。分析所给备选项可知，选项中只有A项是对孔子文化节的总体介绍，故选A。
2．C 空前提到了《弟子规》这本书，此处应与这本书有关，锁定C、E两项，又因为后句中提到孔子在本书中的思想，故C项“这本书是基于孔子的教学而写的”符合语境，故选C。
4．E 空前均在介绍《弟子规》这本书，故此处也应与此相关，故选E。
5．G 根据后句“It aimed to celebrate the 2，568th anniversary of the birth of Confucius(551 BC—479 BC)．”可知此处应介绍该项活动的举办。故选G。
5．F 本段主要介绍人，分析备选项可知，只有F项符合语境，故选F。
八、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。
Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several ____1____(century) ago in Europe. At that time, November 1st was called “All Saints' Day”(万圣日). People believed ____2____ all the spirits(灵魂) of dead people were active ____3____ the night of October 31st. So people would play all kinds of tricks on each other.
Black is one of the ____4____(tradition) Halloween colours, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkin is ____5____ symbol of Halloween, so orange ____6____(become) the other traditional Halloween colour. Making lanterns out of pumpkins ____7____ a Halloween custom.
Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts(鬼) or witches(女巫). Small children go “Trick or Treating”. They wear costumes, knock on doors ____8____ shout “Trick or Treat！” People almost always choose ____9____ (give) them candy as a treat, instead of _____10_____ (choose) to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually the “treat” is a glass of wine or some small gifts.
【答案】1. centuries 2. that 3. on 4. traditional 5. a 6. has become
7. is 8. and 9. to give 10. choosing
【解析】本文主要讲述了万圣节起源，主题颜色，及重要标志，和在那一天人们进行的活动。
1.句意：它起源于几世纪之前的欧洲。空前有several故后面名词应是复数形式，故填centruries.
2.句意：人们相信在十月31日的晚上所有死去的人们的灵魂都很活跃。从句子结构分析，believe后是做宾语的，所以引导的是宾语从句，这里的宾语从句是陈述句，所以用that 引导，故填that。
3.句意：句意参考第2小题详解。在具体某一天的上下午晚上有介词on, 故填on。
4.句意：黑色是传统万圣节颜色之一。这里是做定语修饰colors, 做定语的只能是形容词，所以tradition 的形容词是traditional, 故填traditional。
5.句意：南瓜是万圣节的一个标志。这里是泛指“一个”所以用不定冠词，symbol 是以辅音因素开头的单词，故填a。
6.句意：所以桔色成了另一个传统的万圣节颜色。因为桔色成为另一个传统颜色是发生在过去的事情，并一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成时，故填has become。
7.句意：用南瓜做灯笼是万圣节的一个传统。这里是动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
8.句意：他们穿上制服，敲门并大声喊“Trick or Treat！”这里是三个并列的动词，wear, knock, 和shout, 所以中间用and连接，表示并列的动作。故填and。
9.句意：人们几乎总是选择给他们一些糖作为招待。因为空前有choose, 选择做某事choose to do sth, 故填to give。
10.句意：而不选择接收孩子们的捣乱。instead of 是介词短语，所以后跟动名词形式，故填choosing。
九、完形填空（2021年浙江中考）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A, B、C, D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My favorite place in the world was Mrs. Wade’s bookstore. Mrs. Wade knew everything about words and I loved ___1___, too.
Mrs. Wade usual gave me new book to read. She even told me stories about the ___2___. For this reason, I decided to be a writer when I grew up. I’d always ___3___ I was a famous writer and read to Mrs Wade. She listened with her ___4___ closed. Sometimes she would open her eyes and say, “Words are a very powerful （有力的）gift, Destiny.”
I wasn’t sure what she meant, ___5___ I felt it very important! Then one day Mrs. Wade told me that she might have to close the store. “Close But ___6___ ” I cried.
“There just aren’t enough customers, “she said. No! I couldn’t believe it! I felt terribly ___7___. I told Mama about the store.
“I know what the store means to you, “Mama said. “Maybe we can do ___8___ to help.”
Days later, we held a huge block party. At the party, I helped Mrs. Wade ___9___ boxes of books, almost forgetting to feel sad. Almost I ____10____ an idea came to me! I ran home, took out a notebook and started to write. The moment I wrote down everything I loved ____11____ Mrs. Wade’s store, I ran back.
“I have a present for you Mrs. Wade.” I ____12____ the notebook to her.
She opened it and saw” Mrs. Wade’s Bookstore, “by Destiny Crawford”. Her eyes lit up! “Why don’t you ____13____ it to me ” Mrs. Wade asked.
I was reading every word. Mrs. Wade was listening with her eyes closed. She was so ____14____when I finished, she gave me a big, long hug（拥抱）.
“Words are a powerful gift,” she said again.
That time ____15____ came to understand exactly what she meant.
Mrs. Wade and I don’t know if the store will close, but we will keep reading and writing all words we can!
1. A. stores B. blocks C. parties D. words
2. A. writers B. customers C. gifts D. dreams
3. A. believe B. doubt C. forget D. imagine
4. A. doors B. eyes C. mouth D. book
5. A. and B. but C. or D. so
6. A. how B. where C. why D. when
7. A. angry B. bored C. sad D. tired
8. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
9. A. copy B. hide C. print D. sell
10. A. finally B. actually C. recently D. suddenly
11. A. about B. for C. except D. beside
12. A. posted B. handed C. returned D. lent
13. A. explain B. introduce C. read D. show
14. A. rich B. sleepy C. touched D. thirsty
15. A. I B. we C. she D. they
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了韦德太太的书店是作者最喜欢的地方，作者经常去那里，韦德太太把新书给作者读，甚至还给作者讲作家们的故事，她告诉作者说：“言语是强有力的礼物。”但作者不明白其中的含义。有一天韦德太太告诉作者书店要关闭了，作者很伤心，于是就和妈妈商量在街区举行了一个派对来帮助韦德太太卖书。也就在这时，作者突然想到了一个主意，他把自己对韦德太太书店的喜爱写了下来，然后送给了韦德太太。韦德太太听作者读完后，很是感动，给了作者一个长长的拥抱。她又说了一遍“言语是强有力的礼物”，这时作者真正理解了这句话的含义。
1.句意：韦德太太对文字了如指掌，我也喜欢文字。
stores商店；blocks块、街区；parties聚会、政党；words文字、话语。根据前半句“Mrs. Wade knew everything about words”，结合“and I loved … , too.”可知是我也喜欢文字，故选D。
2.句意：她甚至给我讲作家们的故事。
writers作者；customers客户；gifts礼物；dreams梦想。根据下文“For this reason, I decided to be a writer when I grew up.”因为这个原因，我决定当我长大后当一名作家。结合“She even told me stories about the ….”可知是韦德太太甚至给我讲作家们的故事，故选A。
3.句意：我总是把自己想象成一个著名的作家，然后给韦德太太读书。
believe相信；doubt怀疑；forget忘记；imagine想象。根据上文“I decided to be a writer when I grew up.”我决定当我长大后当一名作家。可知现在我还不是作家，因此这里应是把自己想象成一个著名的作家，故选D。
4.句意：她闭着眼睛听着。
doors门；eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；book书。根据下文“Sometimes she would open her eyes”，有时她会睁开眼睛，可知此处指的是韦德太太闭着眼睛听着，故选B。
5.句意：我不确定她是什么意思，但我觉得这很重要！
and和、并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“I wasn’t sure what she meant,”以及“I felt it very important!”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选B。
6.句意：“关闭？但是为什么？”我大喊。
how怎样、如何；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据下文“There just aren’t enough customers,”可知此处问的是原因，故选C。
7.句意：我感到非常难过。
angry生气的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的；tired疲倦的。根据上文“No! I couldn’t believe it!”可知是我感到非常伤心，故选C。
8.句意：也许我们能做些事情帮上忙。
something某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没什么事。根据下文语境，结合“I know what the store means to you”可知妈妈是说也许我们能做一些事情帮上忙，本句为肯定句，因此用something，故选A。
9.句意：在聚会上，我帮韦德太太成箱的卖书，几乎忘记了悲伤。
copy抄写；hide隐藏；print印刷；sell卖、出售。根据“almost forgetting to feel sad.”结合“At the party, I helped Mrs. Wade … boxes of books,”可知是在聚会上我帮韦德太太成箱的卖书，几乎忘记了悲伤，故选D。
10.句意：我几乎突然想到了一个主意！
finally最后；actually实际；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“Almost I … an idea came to me!”结合语境，可知是我几乎突然想到了一个主意，故选D。
11.句意：那一刻，我写下了韦德太太商店里所有我喜欢东西，然后就跑回商店里去了。
about关于；for为了；except除……之外；beside在……旁边。根据下文语境，结合“The moment I wrote down everything I loved … Mrs. Wade’s store, I ran back.”可知是我写下了关于韦德太太商店里所有我喜欢的东西，因此这里应用about，故选A。
12.句意：我把笔记本递给她。
posted邮寄；handed传递；returned返回；lent借给。根据上文“I have a present for you, Mrs.Wade.”我有礼物给韦德太太，可知应该是把笔记本递给她，故选B。
13.句意：“你为什么不读给我听呢 ”韦德太太问。
explain解释；introduce介绍；read读；show展示、演出。根据下文“I was reading every word.”可知韦德太太是问为什么不读给她听，故选C。
14.句意：我读完后，她很感动，给了我一个长长的拥抱。
rich富裕的；sleepy困倦的；touched受感动的；thirsty口渴的。根据下文“she gave me a big, long hug（拥抱）.”可知是她听我读完后应是很感动，因此给了我一个长长的拥抱，故选C。
15.句意：那时我才真正明白她的意思。
I我；we我们；she她；they他们。根据上文“I wasn’t sure what she meant,”结合“That time … came to understand exactly what she meant.”可知我以前不确定她是什么意思，现在我才真正明白她的意思。故选A。
十、阅读理解
John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.
Dear David，
How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China. I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here. So far, I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I'd like to share some with you.
In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago. Then flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft(飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn't appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.
Lastly, I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals—the Mid -Autumn Festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历). Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid -Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
If you'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter.
Best wishes!
Yours，
John
1. From this passage, we know that John Smith is from ________．
A. Canada B. the US C. the UK D. China
2. Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form
A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese clay art. C. The Mid- Autumn Festival. D. Kites.
3. About 5，000 years ago, ________．
A. the first ancient Chinese kite appeared
B. flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea, and Malaysia
C. tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident
D. Chinese people began to celebrate the Mid- Autumn Festival.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter
A. David came to China three months ago.
B. Tea didn't appear in England until around the 16th century.
C. Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
D. Tea was brought to China from Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
5. John wrote this letter to David in order to ________．
A. share something about traditional Chinese culture with him
B. tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century
C. tell him the Mid- Autumn Festival is in August every year
D. tell him about modern Chinese culture.
【答案】. BCCCA
【解析】【分析】这是一封约翰·史密斯写给他家乡朋友大卫的信。信中提到了中国的传统艺术形式剪纸、中国粘土艺术等，风筝最吸引约翰，信中还介绍了中国的茶文化和中秋节。
1.细节理解题。根据第一句“John Smith is an exchange student from New York”可知，约翰·史密斯来自美国的纽约。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据信中第二段“In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on.”可知，剪纸和中国粘土艺术是中国的传统艺术形式；根据信中第四段“Lastly, I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals — the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，中秋节是中国的节日，不是艺术形式。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据信中第三段“Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago.”可知，茶叶是在大约5000年前被偶然发现的一种饮料。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段“John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.”及信中第一行“How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China.”可知，是约翰·史密斯来中国三个月了，而不是David，故选项A错误；根据信中第三段“It didn't appear in England until around 1660.”可知，茶在17世纪60年代才在英国出现，故选项B错误；根据信中第二段“They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.”可知，风筝在发明飞机的过程中发挥了重要作用，故选项C正确。故选C。
5.主旨题。根据信中第一段“So far, I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I'd like to share some with you.”及全文内容可知，John对中国传统文化有了很多了解，他写信主要是想与家乡的朋友分享中国传统文化。故选A。
B
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.
The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share photos with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
6．According to Paragraph One, children can get red pockets from their on the first day of the Spring Festival.
A．friends B．parents and relatives C．teachers D．classmates
7．Which activity is not mentioned(提到) in Paragraph One
A．Hold a New Year party. B．Hang out, wearing new clothes.
C．Visit relatives and friends. D．Paste Spring Festival couplets.
8．The underlined word “fireworks” in the second paragraph means “ ” in Chinese.
A．火炉工 B．消防员 C．烟花表演 D．畅销书
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
B．The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China.
C．The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980.
D．Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year’s Eve at home.
10．How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同国家庆祝春节的方式。
6．细节理解题。由第一段“Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives.”可知是从父母或亲戚那得到红包。故选B。
7．细节理解题。由第一段“They paste Spring Festival couplets...people hang out, wearing new clothes...It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends.”可知人们贴春联、穿着新衣服出去玩并且走亲访友。只有A项没有被提到。故选A。
8．词义猜测题。由该句“They enjoy fireworks and lion dances.”可知fireworks应是庆祝表演或活动的一种，结合所给备选项可知只有C项符合语境。故选C。
9．细节理解题。由最后一段倒数第二句“The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China.”可知除夕之夜出生在新加坡或从中国移居新加坡的家庭在一起聚餐是中国人的一个重要传统。D项正确。故选D。
10．细节理解题。通读文章可知除了中国，文章中还提到了“UK, Australia, US, Singapore”这四个国家。故选C。Unit 2 I think the mooncakes are delicious.
Section A (3a-3b) 同步训练题
基础篇
一、词组翻译
1.They their best food on the table to treat us.(摆放)
2.Mary made a cake a heart to show her love to her mother. (以……形状)
3.People like to admire the _____________on the Mid-Autumn night.(满月)
4.Clara, please remember to give my to your mother.(最好的祝愿)
5.In China, there are many traditional ______________. Many people are interested in them.(民间故事)
6.The hunter wants to_______________ the bird. We should stop him. (射下来)
7.He suddenly heard someone_______________ his name behind him. (大声呼喊)
8.The little boy ran with the kite and it the sky quickly. (向上飞去)
9.How he wished that his wife could !(回来)
10.Mom told me to on time, so that I could get well soon.(吃药)
二、单项选择
1. ________ leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
2.—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma
—She wanted to know ________．
A．what will I do this Sunday B．who did I play volleyball with just now
C．why I am late for class this morning D．if I could go shopping with her tonight
3. — The Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.
—________ proud we Chinese feel!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
4. —Mom, what can I do for you
—Lunch is ready. Please ________ the knives and forks at the table.
A．lay out B．pick out C．help out D．put out
5.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________．
A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems
6.The flowers were so beautiful along the way that all of us stopped halfway to ________ them.
A．clear B．admire C．discover D．steal
7.Linda ________ Chinese for five years and she can speak it very well now.
A．learns B．will learn C．is learning D．has been learning
8．—What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)
—It’s wonderful I really like it.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
9． you talk to, you should try polite to them.
A．Whenever; to be B．Whenever; being C．Whoever; being D．Whoever; to be
10.You should learn to think while reading. Usually, behind the lines the writer’s true meaning.
A．lie B．lies C．have D．Has
根据首字母或括号汉语提示完成单词
1.He has a garden in the_________(形状) of a square.
2. As for __________(甜食), I like ice-creams best.
3. Someone ________(偷) some valuable jewelry(珠宝) in that shop last week.
4. Jack comes from America, but he knows many ___________(传统的) folk stories about Chinese festivals.
5.___________(无论谁) comes to China will be welcome.
6.We can see a lot of flowers in the g .
7.Mary is an excellent girl. We a her very much.
8.My deskmate forgot to bring his English book, so I offered to s my book with him.
9. There are many f________ stories in the book. They are quite moving.
10.How may eggs the hen l________ every day
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The Spring Festival is one of the most important ________(tradition) festivals in China.
2. She ________(lay) the baby on the bed and began to cook.
3. The boy ________(shoot) down an apple on the tree with a stone just now.
4. The Story of White Snake is so________ that all of us are ________.(touch)
5. ________(who) leaves the room last should turn off the lights.
6. The Monkey King, knowing he could not win, jumped out of the sea of fire and went to the South Sea to ask the ________(god) Guanyin for help.
7.The man was very sad because the thief his money.(steal)
8.Look! The boy is a tie in front of the mirror.(tie)
9.People started the tradition of_________( admire) the moon
10.He ___________(quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
六、完成句子
1.这个盒子是心型的。
This box is________ ________ ________ ________a heart.
2.请把这些水果摆放在桌子上。
Please________ ________these fruits on the table.
3.无论谁来参加聚会，都会受到欢迎。
________ ________to the party will be welcome.
4.孩子们在游泳池里不停地互相泼水。
Children kept________ ________ ________each other in the pool.
5.她已经不间断地学习英语五年了。
She________ ________ ________ English for five years.
6.最终,风筝慢慢地飞向天空。
At last, the kites to the sky slowly.
7.我哥哥多么想拥有一个长假啊!
to have a long vacation!
8. 新年是清洗和冲走霉运的时候。
The new year is a time for and bad things.
七、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
call out, lay out, in the shape of, come back, shoot down
1.Look at the birthday cake. It is a heart.
2.My father has gone to Nanjing on business. He will in two days.
3.When Linda saw me, she my name loudly, but I didn't hear her.
4.My mother my favorite fruits on the table and asked me to eat them.
5.People couldn't stand the heat from the ten suns, so Hou Yi nine of them.
提升篇
七、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句
Chinese American community groups were preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival on Sept.8, 2018 in Flushing of Queens, New York City. 1.________
The event is not only to honor the world -famous Chinese philosopher(哲学家), but a chance to celebrate Chinese culture. One of the most important parts of the festival was to recite the Di Zi Gui. 2.________ In this book, Confucius told people how to be good persons and get on well with others. 4.________ During the festival, people could also enjoy traditional Chinese dances, Shandong folk music and photo shows.
5．________ It aimed to celebrate the 2，568th anniversary(周年) of the birth of Confucius(551 BC—479 BC)．
6．________ He was the one who first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without considering their social status(地位)．
A．The festival is held once a year.B．He wasn't a very famous person in history.C．It is a book based on Confucius' teaching.D．This festival will be celebrated by the people all over the world.E．This book is translated as Standards for Being a Good Pupil and Child.F．Confucius was a great educator and philosopher, and set up Confucianism.G．The groups held the first International Confucius Cultural Festival on Sept.24 in 2017.
八、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。
Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several ____1____(century) ago in Europe. At that time, November 1st was called “All Saints' Day”(万圣日). People believed ____2____ all the spirits(灵魂) of dead people were active ____3____ the night of October 31st. So people would play all kinds of tricks on each other.
Black is one of the ____4____(tradition) Halloween colours, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkin is ____5____ symbol of Halloween, so orange ____6____(become) the other traditional Halloween colour. Making lanterns out of pumpkins ____7____ a Halloween custom.
Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts(鬼) or witches(女巫). Small children go “Trick or Treating”. They wear costumes, knock on doors ____8____ shout “Trick or Treat！” People almost always choose ____9____ (give) them candy as a treat, instead of _____10_____ (choose) to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually the “treat” is a glass of wine or some small gifts.
九、完形填空（2021年浙江中考）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A, B、C, D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My favorite place in the world was Mrs. Wade’s bookstore. Mrs. Wade knew everything about words and I loved ___1___, too.
Mrs. Wade usual gave me new book to read. She even told me stories about the ___2___. For this reason, I decided to be a writer when I grew up. I’d always ___3___ I was a famous writer and read to Mrs Wade. She listened with her ___4___ closed. Sometimes she would open her eyes and say, “Words are a very powerful （有力的）gift, Destiny.”
I wasn’t sure what she meant, ___5___ I felt it very important! Then one day Mrs. Wade told me that she might have to close the store. “Close But ___6___ ” I cried.
“There just aren’t enough customers, “she said. No! I couldn’t believe it! I felt terribly ___7___. I told Mama about the store.
“I know what the store means to you, “Mama said. “Maybe we can do ___8___ to help.”
Days later, we held a huge block party. At the party, I helped Mrs. Wade ___9___ boxes of books, almost forgetting to feel sad. Almost I ____10____ an idea came to me! I ran home, took out a notebook and started to write. The moment I wrote down everything I loved ____11____ Mrs. Wade’s store, I ran back.
“I have a present for you Mrs. Wade.” I ____12____ the notebook to her.
She opened it and saw” Mrs. Wade’s Bookstore, “by Destiny Crawford”. Her eyes lit up! “Why don’t you ____13____ it to me ” Mrs. Wade asked.
I was reading every word. Mrs. Wade was listening with her eyes closed. She was so ____14____when I finished, she gave me a big, long hug（拥抱）.
“Words are a powerful gift,” she said again.
That time ____15____ came to understand exactly what she meant.
Mrs. Wade and I don’t know if the store will close, but we will keep reading and writing all words we can!
1. A. stores B. blocks C. parties D. words
2. A. writers B. customers C. gifts D. dreams
3. A. believe B. doubt C. forget D. imagine
4. A. doors B. eyes C. mouth D. book
5. A. and B. but C. or D. so
6. A. how B. where C. why D. when
7. A. angry B. bored C. sad D. tired
8. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
9. A. copy B. hide C. print D. sell
10. A. finally B. actually C. recently D. suddenly
11. A. about B. for C. except D. beside
12. A. posted B. handed C. returned D. lent
13. A. explain B. introduce C. read D. show
14. A. rich B. sleepy C. touched D. thirsty
15. A. I B. we C. she D. they
十、阅读理解
John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.
Dear David，
How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China. I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here. So far, I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I'd like to share some with you.
In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago. Then flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft(飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn't appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.
Lastly, I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals—the Mid -Autumn Festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历). Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid -Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
If you'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter.
Best wishes!
Yours，
John
1. From this passage, we know that John Smith is from ________．
A. Canada B. the US C. the UK D. China
2. Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form
A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese clay art. C. The Mid- Autumn Festival. D. Kites.
3. About 5，000 years ago, ________．
A. the first ancient Chinese kite appeared
B. flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea, and Malaysia
C. tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident
D. Chinese people began to celebrate the Mid- Autumn Festival.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter
A. David came to China three months ago.
B. Tea didn't appear in England until around the 16th century.
C. Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
D. Tea was brought to China from Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
5. John wrote this letter to David in order to ________．
A. share something about traditional Chinese culture with him
B. tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century
C. tell him the Mid- Autumn Festival is in August every year
D. tell him about modern Chinese culture.
B
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.
The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share photos with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
6．According to Paragraph One, children can get red pockets from their on the first day of the Spring Festival.
A．friends B．parents and relatives C．teachers D．classmates
7．Which activity is not mentioned(提到) in Paragraph One
A．Hold a New Year party. B．Hang out, wearing new clothes.
C．Visit relatives and friends. D．Paste Spring Festival couplets.
8．The underlined word “fireworks” in the second paragraph means “ ” in Chinese.
A．火炉工 B．消防员 C．烟花表演 D．畅销书
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
B．The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China.
C．The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980.
D．Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year’s Eve at home.
10．How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
