Unit 2 I think the mooncakes are delicious.
（Grammar focus-4c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、单项填空
1. I wonder_________you can help me with my English or not.
A. when B. whether C. how D. what
2. Smiles are the best language.You should smile to_________you meet.
A. whoever B. whatever C. wherever D. whenever
3. —__________sweet song it is!
—Yeah. It's My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.
How B. How a C. What a D. What
4. I want to know ________he will go hiking with us when he is free tomorrow.
A. that B. that if C. whether D. when
5._________cute the little dog is!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
6. I wonder_________Jane will sing an English song at the party.
A. which B. that C. if D. where
7. I don’t know _______ he will come later.
A. when B. what C. which D. whether
8.I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam.
A. that B. how C. whether D. what
9. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper_________Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that B. how C. what D.if
10._________nice weather it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
11. Miss Liu said___________she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
12.—Have you heard of Zhang Lili She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her students.
—_______good teacher!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
13._______pretty the new car is! Do you like it
A. What B. How C. When D. Whether
14. Can you tell me how _______
they will come B. will they come C. come they will D. will come they
15. I want to know_________they'll have the races again next month.
A.that B. if C. how D. what .
二、选词填空
1.用that, what, how, if或whether填空
(1)Wang Hong told us_________ she was cooking at 6:00 yesterday morning.
I wonder __________I can get some advice from you.
I don't know__________or not they will ask for our help.
(4)__________useful the iPhone 12 is! But 1 can't afford it.
__________a wonderful talent show they performed in our shoo yesterday.
2.用所给的单词填空
whether how where what that
Tony thinks_________he will solve all these problems soon.
(2) —Could you tell me________1 can get to the bookshop near here
—Sure. Just go ahead along the street. It's about 200 meters from here.
(3) —I wonder_________I can take the book away from the reading room.
—Sorry, I'm afraid you can't.
(4) —1 don't remember_________ I put the book yesterday.
—Maybe it's in your schoolbag.
—I wonder________you were doing at 8:00 last night.
—I was watching NBA.
三、将下列句子改成宾语从句
1. When does the train arrive Please tell me.
Please tell me_______ _______ ________ ________.
2. What does she do Do you know
Do you know_______ she _______
3. Do they want fried chicken He asked the boys.
He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
4. Was the watch made in Shanghai I don’t know.
I don’t know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.
5. He won’t come. I think.
I ______ think he ______ come.
6. Did Peter come here yesterday Li Lei wants to know.
Li Lei wants to know ______ Peter ______ here yesterday.
7. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said.
The teacher said ______ the earth ______ around the sun.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空或填上一个适当的单词
1. Mr. Chen told us that ice _______ (turn) into water when heated.
2. Can you tell me __________ you are waiting for at the airport
3. I wonder _______ she can go to work on time.
4. We don't know _______ so many young children like eating junk food.
5. Lisa doesn't know when she __________ (start) to work tomorrow morning.
6. Tom says that the snow _________ (be)very heavy last month.
7. Our teacher told us that China _______ (lie) in the east of the world.
8. She didn't know _________ he would be back soon or not.
9. The children do not know _______ their mother had died.
10. I wondered ___________ she will come to the birthday party tomorrow.
五、用what或how填空
1. __________ useful electricity it is!
2. __________ interesting books they are!
3. __________ delicious the dish is!
4. __________ beautiful the dress is!
5. __________ well she sings!
六、完成句子
1. 你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！
You have worked out the maths problem yourselves. ___________ ___________ children you are!
2. 你的手好脏呀！快去洗！
__________ __________ your hands are! Go and wash them now!
3. 多么美丽而宁静的岛屿啊！
__________ __________ beautiful and quiet island it is!
4.他们多么开心啊！
_________ ___________ they are!
5. 他跑得多快啊！没有人赶得上他。
____________ ___________ he runs! No one can catch up with him.
6. 天气真糟糕呀！又要开始下雨了。
___________ ___________ the weather is! It is going to rain again.
___________ ___________ weather it is ! It is going to rain again.
7. 你父亲可真忙呀！别打扰他。
____________ ___________ your father is! Don’t disturb him.
8. 多么乏味的电影！我看到一半就睡着了。
____________ ___________ ____________ movie! I felt asleep halfway.
___________ _____________ the movie is ! I felt asleep halfway.
9. 多么令人兴奋的消息呀！
___________ ____________ the news is!
_____________ ____________ news it is!
10. 多么有用的建议啊！我该早点儿来找你。
___________ ___________ advice! I should have come to you easier.
__________ ____________ the advice is! I should have come to you easier
提升篇
七、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使对话内容通顺、完整。(选项中有两项为多余选项)
It is the Lantern Festival today. Lin Jie comes to see his American friend Jim.
Jim: Hi, Lin Jie. Nice to see you.
Lin Jie: Hi, Jim. 1. .
Jim: Sweet dumplings 2. I know people eat them at the Lantern Festival.
Lin Jie: How great you are! 3. .
Jim: Well, on the day people will watch lantern shows at night and guess the riddles on the lanterns. This festival is on the 15th of the first lunar month. It is handed down from the Tang Dynasty. 4. .
Lin Jie: So glad to hear that! I am proud of you. Now it's time to cook the delicious food. 5. .
A. I’m fine.
B. Wow, thanks!
C. What else do you know about this festival
D. Here are some sweet dumplings for you.
E. I hope you will like it.
F. You know I really love Chinese culture.
G. What do you think of the Lantern Festival
八、语法填空
Chinese New Year 1. (begin) in late January or early February. It is one of the
2. (great) festivals in China. Many things are done to get ready 3. this festival. The house is cleaned before the holiday. No sweeping is done during the holiday, 4.
people worry that good luck will be cleaned away.
Best 5. (wish) are written on red paper and hung around the house. On the first day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6. most important part of the holiday season. Special foods are eaten on certain days. Different foods have different 7. (mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success. Chinese New Year is 8. (certain) regarded as a time to be with family members. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor the family members who 9. (die) in the past. What an 10. (interest) festival it is!
九、语法选择：
A lawyer and a lady were sitting next to each other on a long flight from Los Angeles to New York. The lawyer felt bored and asked ___1___ the lady would like to play a fun game. The lady just wanted ___2___ a rest, so she refused politely.
The lawyer explained ___3___ the game was really fun and easy. He said that they ___4___ ask each other a question. The one who couldn’t answer it would pay the other $5. Again, the lady refused politely and tried to get some sleep.
The lawyer continued to say, "OK. ___5___ I don't know the answer to your question, I'll pay you $500!" This caught the lady's attention and she agreed.
At first, the lawyer asked ___6___ from the moon to the sun. The lady didn't answer, but took out a five-dollar bill from her purse and handed it to him.
Then she asked, "What goes up a hill with three legs and comes down with four " The lawyer looked at her with a puzzled look. He took out the laptop computer and searched for the answer. Then he sent e-mails to all ___7___ friends he knew. ___8___ nothing worked.
After more than an hour, he had to give the lady $500 and asked ___9___. Without ___10___ a word, she handed the lawyer $5, and went back to sleep.
1.A. if B. why C. where D. that
2.A. take B. to take C. to taking D. taking
3.A. how B. what C. which D. that
4.A. can B. could C. may D. will
5.A. When B. While C. If D. But
6.A. how far it was B. how far was it C. how long it was D. how long was it
7.A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
8.A. And B. But C. However D. So
9.A. that was the answer B. that the answer was
C. what was the answer D. what the answer was
10. A. say B. to say C. said D. saying
十、阅读理解
A
Chinese Farmers’ Harvest(收获,收割) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox(秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country’s harvest season.
As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening(改革开放), with the development of modern agriculture(农业), people’s life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers’ life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modern agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization(文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.
Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances and food tasting.
Some people think the festival is the happiest time of the year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.
1.We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival on .
A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st
2.The main purposes that Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival was created don’t include .
A. showing the long history of farming culture of China
B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride
C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs
D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization
3.We can learn from the third paragraph that .
A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs
B. Western countries also celebrate the Farmers’ Harvest Festival
C. the Farmers’ Harvest Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals
D. the Farmers’ Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The Farmers’ Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.
B. The Farmers’ Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops(庄稼) in the world.
C. The Farmers’ Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.
D. China’s modern agriculture has greatly improved because of reform and opening.
B
February 14th, Valentine’s Day, is a complicated but interesting occasion. First of all, Valentine’s Day is not a holiday from work. No one gets a day off. In many countries it is observed by sending cards to your friends and candy or flowers to your husband or wife if you’re married, or to your boyfriend or girlfriend if you’re not married. In Japan, some girls even give their fathers chocolates.
Why is this holiday for people in love called Valentine’s Day
One explanation comes from a Christian man whose name was something like “Valentine”. He lived at a time when the Roman Emperor refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason. Many couples came to Valentine to be married. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor. One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out of the window of his prison. The leaves were shaped like a heart. Valentine was killed on February 14th and Valentine’s Day recalls his tragic death.
On Valentine’s Day, American elementary school children make or buy Valentine cards, write the name of a classmate on them, and take t hem to school and put them in a special Valentine’s Day box. And then on that day the box is opened, the cards are taken out and given out.
1. Which of the following is true about Valentine’s Day
A. It is observed by sending flowers to one’s husband or wife.
B. Children in Japan give their fathers chocolates.
C. It is a legal holiday in many countries.
D. People send candy to each other.
2. The man called Valentine was put in prison because ______.
A. He secretly got married in a Christian ceremony
B. He helped people get married when love was not allowed
C. He helped Roman soldiers get married
D. He wanted to kill the Roman Emperor
3. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. “marry” is closest in meaning to ______.
A. Which priest is going to marry them
B. She has married off all her daughters.
C. I’m glad Hubert married a girl of spirit.
D. At present she doesn’t intend to marry at all.
4. People celebrate Valentine’s Day ______.
A. to take a day off B. in memory of Valentine
C. to show their love D. both B and C
5. American school children don’t ______ on Valentine’s Day.
A. buy Valentine cards B. make cards for their teachers
C. give each other Valentine cards D. put their cards in a Valentine’s Day boxUnit 2 I think the mooncakes are delicious.
（Grammar focus-4c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、单项填空
1. I wonder_________you can help me with my English or not.
A. when B. whether C. how D. what
[答案] B
[解析]什么时候B.是否C.怎样D.什么 whether...or是 not固定搭配，意思为“是否”。句意:我想知道你是否能帮我学英语。故选B。
2. Smiles are the best language.You should smile to_________you meet.
A. whoever B. whatever C. wherever D. whenever
[答案] A
[解析]A.whoever无论谁B.whatever无论什么C. wherever无论哪里D.whenever无论何时。根据题目中you meet ,可知是这里指的是人,所以应该选A.句意:微笑是最好的语言。你应该对你遇到的任何人微笑。
3. —__________sweet song it is!
—Yeah. It's My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.
How B. How a C. What a D. What
[答案] C
[解析] 感叹句有两种形式: what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!这个句子中sweet song是一个名词短语用what ,而且是可数名词单数所以加a ,句意:多甜美的歌曲呀 !是的。 这是席琳迪翁演唱的《我心永恒》。故答案为C.
4. I want to know ________he will go hiking with us when he is free tomorrow.
A. that B. that if C. whether D. when
[答案] C
[解析]A. that 连接词，没有实际意义B. that if :that可以与if搭配使用，that通常用于引导名词性从句(如宾语从句)，而其中的if则用于引导条件状语从句。C.whether意为“是否”, D.什么时候。句意:我想知道他明天有空的时候是否将和我们一起去远足。故答案为C.
5._________cute the little dog is!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
[答案] B
[解析] 题目中cute :聪明的,形容词。句意:这条小狗多么聪明啊!根据感叹句的结构How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语可知,故选B.
6. I wonder_________Jane will sing an English song at the party.
A. which B. that C. if D. where
[答案] C
[解析] 句意:我想知道Jane是否会在舞会上唱一首英语歌。C.if意思为“是否”,引导宾语从句。故选C.
7. I don’t know _______ he will come later.
A. when B. what C. which D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句引导词词的使用
8.I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam.
A. that B. how C. whether D. what
【答案】A
【解析】我希望。。。后接的宾语从句应该是一个陈述部分。。。故用引导词that。
9. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper_________Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that B. how C. what D.if
[答案] D
[解析]句意:在书店里,一位读者问售货员谁动了我的奶酪是否是一本有趣的书。ask后的从句引导词不能用that, B. how怎样, C. what什么, D. if是否。故选D。
10._________nice weather it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
[答案] A
[解析]what引导的感叹句结构: What+形容词+名词(不可数) +主语+谓语!题目中weather是不可数名词,所以应该用what引导,不用冠词。句意:多么好的天气啊!故选A.
11. Miss Liu said___________she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
[答案] A
[解析]句意:刘小姐说她将在校长的桌子上留个信息。say后的从句表示陈述意义,用that引导所以排除其他选项。故选A。
12.—Have you heard of Zhang Lili She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her students.
—_______good teacher!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
[答案] C
[解析]句意: 你听说过张丽丽吗 她在一次事故中为了救她的一名学生严重受伤。多么好的一位老师啊! 题目中的good teacher属于可数名词单数,根据what引导的感叹句结构: What a/an+形容词+名词单数( +主语+谓语) ! 又因good是辅音音素开头可知这里用a。故选C.
13._______pretty the new car is! Do you like it
A. What B. How C. When D. Whether
[答案] B
[解析] 题目中pretty漂亮的;是形容词,根据How引导的感叹句结构，How+形容词+主语+谓语!句意:这辆新车真漂亮啊!你喜欢它吗 故选B。
14. Can you tell me how _______
they will come B. will they come C. come they will D. will come they
【答案】A
【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序。“引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分”
15. I want to know_________they'll have the races again next month.
A.that B. if C. how D. what .
[答案] B
[解析]句意:我想知道他们下个月是否再进行比赛。考查宾语从句的引导词, A. that无意义, B. if是否C. how怎样, D. what什么;故选B.
二、选词填空
1.用that, what, how, if或whether填空
(1)Wang Hong told us_________ she was cooking at 6:00 yesterday morning.
[答案]that
[解析] [分析] that引导宾语从句时 ,不作任何成分,不作翻译; what引导感叹句时修饰名词; how引导感叹句时修饰形容词或副词; if或whether是否。句意:王红告诉我们她昨天早上6点正在做饭。此处是宾语从句,所以应该用that.
I wonder __________I can get some advice from you.
[答案]if/whether
[解析]此处是宾语从句,根据主句中wonder“想知道”可知，后面的宾语从句一般跟if/whether连用,表示疑问。句意:我想知道我是否可以从你那里得到一些建议。故填if/whether.
I don't know__________or not they will ask for our help.
[答案]whether
[解析]此处是宾语从句,根据从句中or not可知,这里应该用whether连接,故填whether.句意:我不知道他们是否会请求我们的帮助。
(4)__________useful the iPhone 12 is! But 1 can't afford it.
[答案]How
[解析]句意: iPhone12是多么有用啊!但是我买不起。这里是感叹句,修饰形容词useful ,所以此处应该用how弓|导,此处是感叹句结构how+形容词+主语+谓语结构,句首单词首字母大写,故填How.
__________a wonderful talent show they performed in our shoo yesterday.
[答案]What
[解析]句意:昨天他们在我们学校表演了一场多么精彩的才艺表演啊!这里是感叹句,名词talent show ,所以需要what连接,此处是感叹句结构what+ a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+谓语结构,句首单词首字母大写,故填What.
2.用所给的单词填空
whether how where what that
Tony thinks_________he will solve all these problems soon.
[答案]that.
[解析] whether是否 ; how就方式引导宾语从句; where就地点引导宾语从句; what引I导宾语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语; that引导宾语从句时,不作任何成分,不作翻译。
(1)此处是宾语从句,引导词在从句中不作任何成分,也不作任何翻译,句意:托尼认为他很快就会解决所有这些问题。故填that.
(2) —Could you tell me________1 can get to the bookshop near here
—Sure. Just go ahead along the street. It's about 200 meters from here.
[答案]how
[解析]这句话是宾语从句;根据回答Just go ahead along the street. It's about 200 meters from here.可知,此处询问的是方式，所以应该用how连接,句意:你能告诉我怎样到达附近的一家书店吗 当然。沿着这条街一直走。离这里大约200米故填how.
(3) —I wonder_________I can take the book away from the reading room.
—Sorry, I'm afraid you can't.
[答案]whether
[解析]此处是宾语从句，题目wonder和后面的从句不缺任何成分,此处应该用whether引导,表示疑问,故填whether.句意:我想知道我是否能把这本书从阅览室里拿走。对不起,恐怕不行。
(4) —1 don't remember_________ I put the book yesterday.
—Maybe it's in your schoolbag.
[答案]where
[解析]宾语从句;根据回答Maybe it's in your schoolbag.可知,这里指的是地点,所以应该用where引导,故填where.我不记得我昨天把书放在哪里了。也许在你的书包里。
—I wonder________you were doing at 8:00 last night.
—I was watching NBA.
[答案]what
[解析]宾语从句;从句中缺少宾语,根据后面的回答I was watching NBA.可知,这里应该用what引导,故填what.句意:我想知道你昨晚8点在干什么。我在看NBA.
三、将下列句子改成宾语从句
1. When does the train arrive Please tell me.
Please tell me_______ _______ ________ ________.
【答案】when the train arrives
2. What does she do Do you know
Do you know_______ she _______
【答案】what does
3. Do they want fried chicken He asked the boys.
He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
【答案】if/whether wanted
4. Was the watch made in Shanghai I don’t know.
I don’t know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.
【答案】if/whether was
5. He won’t come. I think.
I ______ think he ______ come.
【答案】don’t will
6. Did Peter come here yesterday Li Lei wants to know.
Li Lei wants to know ______ Peter ______ here yesterday.
【答案】if /whether came
7. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said.
The teacher said ______ the earth ______ around the sun.
【答案】that moves
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空或填上一个适当的单词
1. Mr. Chen told us that ice _______ (turn) into water when heated.
2. Can you tell me __________ you are waiting for at the airport
3. I wonder _______ she can go to work on time.
4. We don't know _______ so many young children like eating junk food.
5. Lisa doesn't know when she __________ (start) to work tomorrow morning.
6. Tom says that the snow _________ (be)very heavy last month.
7. Our teacher told us that China _______ (lie) in the east of the world.
8. She didn't know _________ he would be back soon or not.
9. The children do not know _______ their mother had died.
10. I wondered ___________ she will come to the birthday party tomorrow.
【答案】1.turns 2.who 3.if/whether 4.why 5.will start 6.was 7.lies 8.whether 9.that 10.if
五、用what或how填空
1. __________ useful electricity it is!
2. __________ interesting books they are!
3. __________ delicious the dish is!
4. __________ beautiful the dress is!
5. __________ well she sings!
【答案】1. What 2. What 3. How 4.How 5. How
六、完成句子
1. 你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！
You have worked out the maths problem yourselves. ___________ ___________ children you are!
2. 你的手好脏呀！快去洗！
__________ __________ your hands are! Go and wash them now!
3. 多么美丽而宁静的岛屿啊！
__________ __________ beautiful and quiet island it is!
4.他们多么开心啊！
_________ ___________ they are!
5. 他跑得多快啊！没有人赶得上他。
____________ ___________ he runs! No one can catch up with him.
6. 天气真糟糕呀！又要开始下雨了。
___________ ___________ the weather is! It is going to rain again.
___________ ___________ weather it is ! It is going to rain again.
7. 你父亲可真忙呀！别打扰他。
____________ ___________ your father is! Don’t disturb him.
8. 多么乏味的电影！我看到一半就睡着了。
____________ ___________ ____________ movie! I felt asleep halfway.
___________ _____________ the movie is ! I felt asleep halfway.
9. 多么令人兴奋的消息呀！
___________ ____________ the news is!
_____________ ____________ news it is!
10. 多么有用的建议啊！我该早点儿来找你。
___________ ___________ advice! I should have come to you easier.
__________ ____________ the advice is! I should have come to you easier
【答案】1. What clever 2. How dirty 3. What a 4. How happy 5. How fast/quickly 6. How bad /What bad
7. How busy 8. What a boring How boring 9. How exciting / What exciting
10. What useful/How useful
提升篇
七、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使对话内容通顺、完整。(选项中有两项为多余选项)
It is the Lantern Festival today. Lin Jie comes to see his American friend Jim.
Jim: Hi, Lin Jie. Nice to see you.
Lin Jie: Hi, Jim. 1. .
Jim: Sweet dumplings 2. I know people eat them at the Lantern Festival.
Lin Jie: How great you are! 3. .
Jim: Well, on the day people will watch lantern shows at night and guess the riddles on the lanterns. This festival is on the 15th of the first lunar month. It is handed down from the Tang Dynasty. 4. .
Lin Jie: So glad to hear that! I am proud of you. Now it's time to cook the delicious food. 5. .
A. I’m fine.
B. Wow, thanks!
C. What else do you know about this festival
D. Here are some sweet dumplings for you.
E. I hope you will like it.
F. You know I really love Chinese culture.
G. What do you think of the Lantern Festival
【答案】DBCFE
八、语法填空
Chinese New Year 1. (begin) in late January or early February. It is one of the
2. (great) festivals in China. Many things are done to get ready 3. this festival. The house is cleaned before the holiday. No sweeping is done during the holiday, 4.
people worry that good luck will be cleaned away.
Best 5. (wish) are written on red paper and hung around the house. On the first day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6. most important part of the holiday season. Special foods are eaten on certain days. Different foods have different 7. (mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success. Chinese New Year is8. (certain) regarded as a time to be with family members. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor the family members who 9. (die) in the past. What an 10. (interest) festival it is!
【答案】1.begins 2.greatest 3.for 4.because 5.wishes 6.the 7.meanings 8.certainly
9.died 10.interesting
九、语法选择：
A lawyer and a lady were sitting next to each other on a long flight from Los Angeles to New York. The lawyer felt bored and asked ___1___ the lady would like to play a fun game. The lady just wanted ___2___ a rest, so she refused politely.
The lawyer explained ___3___ the game was really fun and easy. He said that they ___4___ ask each other a question. The one who couldn’t answer it would pay the other $5. Again, the lady refused politely and tried to get some sleep.
The lawyer continued to say, "OK. ___5___ I don't know the answer to your question, I'll pay you $500!" This caught the lady's attention and she agreed.
At first, the lawyer asked ___6___ from the moon to the sun. The lady didn't answer, but took out a five-dollar bill from her purse and handed it to him.
Then she asked, "What goes up a hill with three legs and comes down with four " The lawyer looked at her with a puzzled look. He took out the laptop computer and searched for the answer. Then he sent e-mails to all ___7___ friends he knew. ___8___ nothing worked.
After more than an hour, he had to give the lady $500 and asked ___9___. Without ___10___ a word, she handed the lawyer $5, and went back to sleep.
1.A. if B. why C. where D. that
2.A. take B. to take C. to taking D. taking
3.A. how B. what C. which D. that
4.A. can B. could C. may D. will
5.A. When B. While C. If D. But
6.A. how far it was B. how far was it C. how long it was D. how long was it
7.A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
8.A. And B. But C. However D. So
9.A. that was the answer B. that the answer was
C. what was the answer D. what the answer was
10. A. say B. to say C. said D. saying
【答案】ABDBC ABBDD
1.A考查宾语从句连接词的用法。
2.B考查不定式的用法。
3. D考查宾语从句连接词的用法。
4. B考查宾语从句时态的用法。主过从过。
5.C考查连词的用法。
6.A考查宾语从句语序和连接词的用法。
7.B 考查代词用法。
8.B考查连词的用法。
9.D 考查宾语从句的用法。
10.D考查非谓语动词用法。
十、阅读理解
A
Chinese Farmers’ Harvest(收获,收割) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox(秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country’s harvest season.
As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening(改革开放), with the development of modern agriculture(农业), people’s life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers’ life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modern agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization(文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.
Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances and food tasting.
Some people think the festival is the happiest time of the year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.
1.We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival on .
A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st
2.The main purposes that Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival was created don’t include .
A. showing the long history of farming culture of China
B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride
C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs
D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization
3.We can learn from the third paragraph that .
A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs
B. Western countries also celebrate the Farmers’ Harvest Festival
C. the Farmers’ Harvest Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals
D. the Farmers’ Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The Farmers’ Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.
B. The Farmers’ Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops(庄稼) in the world.
C. The Farmers’ Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.
D. China’s modern agriculture has greatly improved because of reform and opening.
【答案】BCAD
【解析】1.B 根据第一段最后一句“The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country’s harvest season.”可知选B。
2.C 根据第二段中的“Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization(文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.”可知选C。
3.A 根据第三段首句及第二句可知选A。
4.D 根据文章内容可排除A、B、C。故选D。
B
February 14th, Valentine’s Day, is a complicated but interesting occasion. First of all, Valentine’s Day is not a holiday from work. No one gets a day off. In many countries it is observed by sending cards to your friends and candy or flowers to your husband or wife if you’re married, or to your boyfriend or girlfriend if you’re not married. In Japan, some girls even give their fathers chocolates.
Why is this holiday for people in love called Valentine’s Day
One explanation comes from a Christian man whose name was something like “Valentine”. He lived at a time when the Roman Emperor refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason. Many couples came to Valentine to be married. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor. One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out of the window of his prison. The leaves were shaped like a heart. Valentine was killed on February 14th and Valentine’s Day recalls his tragic death.
On Valentine’s Day, American elementary school children make or buy Valentine cards, write the name of a classmate on them, and take t hem to school and put them in a special Valentine’s Day box. And then on that day the box is opened, the cards are taken out and given out.
1. Which of the following is true about Valentine’s Day
A. It is observed by sending flowers to one’s husband or wife.
B. Children in Japan give their fathers chocolates.
C. It is a legal holiday in many countries.
D. People send candy to each other.
2. The man called Valentine was put in prison because ______.
A. He secretly got married in a Christian ceremony
B. He helped people get married when love was not allowed
C. He helped Roman soldiers get married
D. He wanted to kill the Roman Emperor
3. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. “marry” is closest in meaning to ______.
A. Which priest is going to marry them
B. She has married off all her daughters.
C. I’m glad Hubert married a girl of spirit.
D. At present she doesn’t intend to marry at all.
4. People celebrate Valentine’s Day ______.
A. to take a day off B. in memory of Valentine
C. to show their love D. both B and C
5. American school children don’t ______ on Valentine’s Day.
A. buy Valentine cards B. make cards for their teachers
C. give each other Valentine cards D. put their cards in a Valentine’s Day box
【答案】ACADB
【解析】
1. A根据第一段“In many countries it is observed by sending cards to your friends and candy or flowers to your husband or wife if you’re married, or to your boyfriend or girlfriend if you’re not married.”可知A为正确答案。
2.C根据第段三段“So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony.”可知C为正确答案。
3.A根据第三段可知Halloween秘密地为士兵们用基督教仪式举办婚礼，marry sb.在此情景中意为“为某人举办婚礼”，故与A选项意思相同。
4. D根据第一段全文及第三段“Valentine was killed on February 14th and Valentine’s Day recalls his tragic death.”可知D为正确答案。
5. B根据第四段“On Valentine’s Day, American elementary school children make or buy Valentine cards, write the name of a classmate on them, and take them to school and put them in a special Valentine’s Day box. And then on that day the box is opened, the cards are taken out and given out.”可知B为正确答案。
