冀教版英语 八年级上册 Lesson 32 Trains Go Faster课件(35张ppt) +导学案

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名称 冀教版英语 八年级上册 Lesson 32 Trains Go Faster课件(35张ppt) +导学案
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更新时间 2021-12-02 10:03:39

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版英语八上Lesson 32导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 6 Lesson 32 Trains Go Faster
教材分析 This teaching period is about the history of the train. Students are expected to master some sentences to introduce the history of the train.
学习目标与核心素养 1. Knowledge objectives: Master words and phrases: wheel, born, passenger, railway, most, station, standard, speed2. Skill objectives: Be able to introduce the history of the train.3. Emotional objectives: Cultivate students to love science and technology.4. Thinking quality objectives: Cultivate students' sense of cooperation through group activities and evaluation.
学习重点 Master words and phrases: wheel, born, passenger, railway, most, station, standard, speed
学习难点 Be able to introduce the history of the train.
1.读课文,了解文章大意。
2. 词型转换
fast(最高级)________________
build(过去式)_________________
amaze(形容词)__________________/_________________
easy(副词)__________________
3. 翻译下列短语
in the 1760s__________________
出生____________________
a way to do sth._______________________
上下(车/船)______________________
从事于_______________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
探究点一:
Listen and answer.
1. When was the first railway born
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Why did people build train stations
_______________________________________________________________________
探究点二:
1.听录音朗读课文。
2. Read and answer the questions.
①Where was the first train engine built
②When did the first passenger railway open
③How fast do today’s trains go
④What might future trains be like
3. Read quickly and find the answers to the questions.
1)What happened at that time
Time What happened
in the 1700s
in the 1760s
in 1804
in 1825
during the 1830s
after 50 years
2. How fast do trains go
Kinds of Trains Speed
Early trains
The fastest trains
Today’s high speed trains
The future trains
3.完成课本85页练习题2,3,4。
探究点三:Language points
1. In the 1700s, many scientists worked on steam engines.
work on致力于,从事于。
同义词组是_________________。
e.g. He is working on a new book.
2. In the 1760s, a scientist in England found a way to put steam engines and wheels together.
1) in the 年代s, 表示“在几世纪几年代”
e.g. _______________________18世纪30年代
还可以表示成 in the 1730's
2)___________________干……的方法,等于a way of doing sth.
Quick is another way to say fast.
或者: Quick is another way of saying fast. Quick是fast的另外一种表达法。
3) together adv. 一起
They walked down the stairs together.
【拓展】
___________________聚会,
____________________“连同一起,和……一道”,
________________________把……放在/凑在一起
3. During the 1830s, countries all over the world started to build railways.
1) all over…遍及……在整个……,构成的短语常在句中作后置定语或状语。
________________________全世界
________________________全中国
e.g. People all over America like hamburgers very much.
2) start to do sth. 开始干某事,等于_______________________
e.g. The children started to sing (singing).
4. People built many train stations to help passengers to get on and off the trains easily.
__________________上车,反义词___________________下车。
辨析:get on, get in, get off与get out off
1) get on上车,指上火车,大公共汽车、船、飞机或骑马;
2) get in上车,指上小汽车或出租车。
3) get off下车,指从火车,汽车、船、飞机或马上下来;
4) get out of下车,指从出租车或小汽车上下来。
5. The Rocket had a top speed of only 45 kilometres per hour.
1) a top speed of全速=___________________
e.g. He is driving at a top/full speed of 80 kilometres per hour.
____________________ 以……的速度。
e.g. at a speed of 50 kilometres per hour
2) per prep. 每
e.g. per hour每小时,per day每日,per year每年
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Of all the subjects, I think physics is the (much) difficult.
2.I hope you can finish the project (easy).
3.Two (wheel) of my car were broken on the way home. Bad luck!
4.One of the (engine) was made in Beijing.
5.The workers (build) a new movie theatre in my hometown last year.
二、单项选择
1. The fastest trains can go a speed of about 500 kilometres an hour.
A.in B.on
C.at D.for
2. —It's Mr.Zhang's new movie. But I think it's more meaningful than his others.
—I agree with you. His latest movie has come to his highest .
A.suggestion B.standard
C.treasure D.development
3. We mustn't the bus until it stops.
A.get off B.turn on
C.turn off D.try on
4. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometres away.
—It's really .
A.boring B.funny
C.amazing D.traditional
5. —When you born
—I born on July 24th, 2005.
A.were; were B.was; was
C.were; was D.was; were
三、完形填空
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 1 bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost 2 and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbour hood. You may discover 3 all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and 4 a car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting(污染) the environment. You don't 5 have to ride all the way.
Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it 6 you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to 7 information on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle friendly to travellers.
Health benefits of bicycling:
It helps to 8 heart disease.
Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 9 bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people 10 better, more relaxed and self confident.
Bicycling is healthier than driving.
1.A.billions B.billion
C.billions of D.billion of
2.A.anywhere B.nowhere
C.somewhere D.wherever
3.A.new anything B.anything new
C.something new D.new something
4.A.getting out of B.getting on
C.getting into D.getting off
5.A.sometimes B.even
C.almost D.nearly
6.A.with B.without
C.at D.from
7.A.looking at B.taking after
C.putting up D.searching for
8.A.read B.prevent
C.make D.get
9.A.15 minute B.15 minutes
C.15 minutes' D.15 minute's
10.A.act B.feel
C.eat D.walk
四、任务型阅读
One day, when Sue reached her house, she saw a brown package(包裹). She ran inside the house with her package and showed it to her grandmother. Sue opened the package. As she did, she noticed there was Thai writing on the box. This package had come from her aunt in Thailand.
Inside the box, Sue saw something uncommon. It was a red silk umbrella. She had never seen anything like it! Next to the umbrella she found a silk purse(钱包). They were both beautiful.
“Shipping a package overseas used to take a lot of time,” said Grandmother. “Packages travelled by train and ship. It could take many months to get a package from across the ocean. How long did your package take to arrive?”
Sue and her grandmother looked at the postmark(邮戳). It showed that the package had been sent eight days ago. “That's fast!” said Sue.
Her grandmother agreed. “We have resources(资源) now that we didn't have years ago. Now, packages are flown across the ocean. Because airplanes travel so fast, packages arrive very quickly. Now our economy(经济) depends on fast delivery(快递)!”
1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.There was a red silk and a silk purse inside the box.
2.Who did this package come from
__________________________________________________________________________
3.How long did Sue's package take to arrive
__________________________________________________________________________
4.______________________________________________________________________
5.________________________________________________________________________
预习案答案
2. fastest
built
amazed/amazing
easily
3. 18世纪60年代
be born
做某事的方法
get on/off
work on
探究案答案
探究点一:
探究点二:
2.
3.
4.
探究点三:
训练案答案
一、1.most 2.easily 3.wheels 4.engines 5.built
二、CBACC
三、BACAB ADBAB
四、1.umbrella
2.Sue's aunt in Thailand.
3.Eight days.
4.Inside the box, Sue saw something uncommon.
5.因为飞机行驶得非常快,所以包裹很快就到达了。
一、预习案
列出我的疑惑
二、探究案
教与学的反思
三、训练案
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共35张PPT)
Unit 6 Go with Transportation
Lesson 32 Trains Go Faster
冀教版 八年级上
Lead in
A: Hello, everyone. I’m a reporter from CCTV. Can I ask
you some questions
B,C,D:Of course you can.
A: Where would you like to travel
B: We’d like to go to Lhasa(拉萨).
A: How do you like to travel
C: We like to go there by train.
A: Why do you like to travel by train
D: Because we can enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景) along
the way.
...
Pair work
Revision
In the 1700s, many scientists worked on steam engines.
steam [sti m] engine [ end n]
Presentation
In 1760s, a scientist put steam engines and wheels together.
wheel [wi l]
Presentation
In 1804, the first train engine was born in England.
born [b n]
Presentation
In 1825, the first passenger railway opened.
passenger [ p s nd ]
railway [ re lwe ]
Presentation
People built many train stations to help passengers get on and off the trains easily.
station [ ste n] easily [ i z li]
Presentation
Today’s high-speed trains can travel at about 300 kilometres per hour.
speed [spi d] per [p ]
Presentation
steam [sti m] n. 蒸汽
engine [ end n] n. 发动机,
wheel [wi l] n. 车轮,轮子
born [b n] v. 出生,诞生
passenger [ p s nd ] n. 乘客
railway [ re lwe ] n. 铁路
New Words
Presentation
most [m st] adj. 大多数的,最多的
station [ ste n] n. 车站
easy—easily [ i z li] adv. 容易地
standard [ st nd d] n. 标准
speed [spi d] n.速度
per [p ] prep. 每,每一
Presentation
Listen and answer.
1.When was the first railway born
2.Why did people build train stations
In 1825
Because they want to help passengers get on and off the trains easily.
Listening
In the 1700s,many scientists worked on steam engines. In the 1760s,a scientist in England found a way to put steam engines and wheels together. Soon people had a new type of transportation:the steam train.
In 1804,the first train engine was born in England. It travelled only about fifteen kilometres in two hours. In 1825,the first passenger railway opened. The Rocket was the most famous early engine.
Reading
During the 1830s,countries all over the world started to build railways. Fifty years later many countries had railways. People built many train stations to help passengers get on and off the trains easily.
Early trains were slow by today's standards. The Rocket had a top speed of only 45 kilometres per hour. Today's high speed trains can travel at about 300 kilometres per hour. The fastest trains can go about 500 kilometres an hour.
Maybe trains will have no wheels in the future. Maybe they will ride on air. That would be amazing!
Reading
Where was the first train engine built
When did the first passenger railway open
How fast do today’s trains go
What might future trains be like
In England.
In 1825.
About 300 kilometres per hour.
Maybe they will have no wheels or ride on air.
Read and answer the questions.
Reading task
Time What happened
in the 1700s
in the 1760s
in 1804
in 1825
during the 1830s
after 50 years
Read quickly and find the answers to the questions.
Many scientists worked on steam engine.
A scientist in England put steam engines and wheels together , the steam engine.
1. What happened at that time
The first train engine was born in England.
The first passenger railway opened , Rocket.
Countries all over the world started build railways.
Many countries had railways and many train stations.
Reading task
2. How fast do trains go
Kinds of Trains Speed
Early trains
The fastest trains
Today’s high speed trains
The future trains
45 kilometres in two hours
500 kilometres per hour
about 300 kilometres per hour
have no wheels, ride on air
Reading task
Events:
1804—The first train engine was born in England.
1825—The first passenger railway opened.
1830s—Countries all over the world started to build
railways.
Now—High-speed trains can travel at about 300
kilometres per hour.
Future—Trains will have no wheels. Maybe they will
ride on air.
Discuss in groups. Try to think about which events are the most important.
Pair work
Listen to the dialogues and tick the correct information.
1. A in 1804 B in 1825 C in 1830
2. A 30 kilometres an hour
B 45 kilometres an hour
C 54 kilometres an hour
3. A seven B seventeen C seventy
4. A 50 kilometres an hour
B 500 metres an hour
C 500 kilometres an hour
Let’s do
Complete the dialogue with the correct forms of the words in the box.
Tom: Hello John. How are you doing
John: Hi Tom. I'm doing well. Have you been to our new ________ ________?
Tom: Not yet. How about you
John: I went there last month. It's bright and beautiful.
railway station speed passenger
railway station
Let’s do
It's easy for ___________ to get on and off the train. It was exciting. The train went really fast. It can reach a top _______ of 500 kilometres an hour.
Tom: That's really fast! I hope to ride it soon.
passengers
speed
Let’s do
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Over two thousand years ago,Chinese people invented kites. Kites can fly like birds,but they can't take people up into the sky. Hundreds of years later,the Wright brothers made the first successful experiment. A machine carrying a man rose into the sky using its own energy. It was the first plane. Inventors went on to improve planes. Two engineers,Frank Whittle of the U.K. and Hans Von Ohain of Germany,developed the jet plane during the late 1930s.
Let’s do
1.Who invented kites
2.Can kites take people up into the sky
3.Where was Frank Whittle from?
Chinese people.
No,they can't.
The U.K.
Let’s do
1. In the 1700s, many scientists worked on steam engines.
work on致力于,从事于。
同义词组是work at。
e.g. He is working on a new book.
Language points
2. In the 1760s, a scientist in England found a way to put steam engines and wheels together.
1) in the 年代s, 表示“在几世纪几年代”
e.g. in the 1730s 18世纪30年代
还可以表示成 in the 1730's
2) a way to do sth. 干……的方法,等于a way of doing sth. Quick is another way to say fast.
或者: Quick is another way of saying fast.
Quick是fast的另外一种表达法。
Language points
3) together adv. 一起
They walked down the stairs together.
【拓展】
get together 聚会
together with 连同一起,和…一道
put…together 把…放在/凑在一起
Language points
3.During the 1830s, countries all over the world started to build railways.
1) all over… 遍及…在整个…,构成的短语常在句中作后置定语或状语。
all over the world全世界
all over China全中国
e.g. People all over America like hamburgers very much.
2) start to do sth. 开始干某事,等于start doing sth.
e.g. The children started to sing (singing).
Language points
4.People built many train stations to help passengers to get on and off the trains easily.
get on 上车,反义词get off下车。
辨析:get on, get in, get off与get out of
1) get on上车,指上火车,公共汽车、船、飞机或骑马;
2) get in上车,指上小汽车或出租车。
3) get off下车,指从火车,汽车、船、飞机或马上下来;
4) get out of下车,指从出租车或小汽车上下来。
Language points
5.The Rocket had a top speed of only 45 kilometres per hour.
1) a top speed of 全速= a full speed of
e.g. He is driving at a top/full speed of 80 kilometres per hour.
at a speed of 以……的速度。
e.g. at a speed of 50 kilometres per hour
2) per prep. 每
e.g. per hour每小时,per day每日,per year每年
Language points
1.Steve wants to be an     (工程师)when he grows up.
2.They visited many places of interest     (在……期间)their stay in Hangzhou.
3.The     (轮子)of this car are all broken down.
4.Look! A lot of      (乘客)are waiting at the station.
5.Can you tell me the    (速度)of this kind of new car
engineer
during
wheels
passengers
speed
根据汉语提示完成句子
Exercise
Exercise
用所给单词的适当形式填空
The __________ invented two new __________ last year.
(invent)
2. Today’s trains are much _________(fast).
3. During the 1830s, __________(country) all over the world started to build railways.
4. The boy ________(call) Li Ming is my friend .
Everyone _______(call) him Mingming.
5. I want to be an __________(engine) in the future.
inventor(s)
inventions
faster
countries
called
calls
engineer
Summary
Words:
wheel, born, passenger, railway, most, station, standard, speed
Phrases:
steam engine, be born, get on/off
Homework
Retell the text with the words:
wheel, born, passenger
railway, speed
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