中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版英语八上Lesson 31导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 6 Lesson 31 How Do You Travel？
教材分析 This teaching period is about transportation. Students are expected to talk about their favourite type of transportation and reason.
学习目标与核心素养 1. Knowledge objectives: Master words and phrases: transportation, hometown, Britain, seldom, rapid 2. Skill objectives: Be able to talk about the travel and the transportation by the sentence pattern they have learnt.3. Emotional objectives: Choose the right path to travel in order to protect the environment.4. Thinking quality objectives: Cultivate students' sense of cooperation through group activities and evaluation.
学习重点 Master words and phrases: transportation, hometown, Britain, seldom, rapid
学习难点 Be able to talk about the travel and the transportation by the sentence pattern they have learnt.
1.读课文，了解文章大意。
2. 词型转换
city(复数)________________
type(同义词)_________________
rapid(副词)__________________
travel(现在分词)__________________
3. 翻译下列短语
花费某人一段时间做某事__________________
步行去学校____________________
take a ship_______________________
twice a year______________________
what about doing sth._______________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
探究点一：
Listen to the tape carefully and fill in the blanks.
1. Could Brian take a train to London
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Why does Brian seldom travel by ship
_______________________________________________________________________
探究点二：
1.听录音朗读课文。
2. Read and fill in the form.
Name How do they like to travel Where do they go on/by... Why do they like to travel on/by...
Danny
Jenny
Brian
3. Read the lesson and write true (T) or false (F).
①Danny likes to travel on foot.( )
②Brian would like to take a train to London. ( )
③Jenny likes to travel by plane. ( )
④It would take Brian a long time to take a ship to his hometown. ( )
4. Retell the text.
How Do You Like to Travel
Danny likes to walk. He can go almost anywhere _________.He can walk to______ _________, _________ and __________. But he can't walk to ___________. He also likes ______transportation.
Brain couldn't __________to London, because London is ______.He _____ travel by ship, because it would _____________ to go from Canada to Britain. So he like travelling _______. It's ________.
Jenny like to __________ to other countries. She loves _____the train. It's her favourite type of ____________.
5.完成课本83页练习题2,3,4。
探究点三：Language points
1. seldom为表示频率的副词，意思是“很少；不常”，
1) seldom通常放在________之前，_______词、_________词及___________词等之后。
e.g. She seldom goes out at night.
2) seldom虽表示不完全否定，但由于其含有否定的意义，故含有seldom的句子相当于否定句；在反义疑问句中，疑问部分要用______________。
e.g. You seldom call your parents, do you
2. across与cross
两者都可表示“穿过”，但 cross 是 ，across 是 。比较：
他用 5 分钟就(游)过了河。
误：He swam cross the river in five minutes.
误：He acrossed the river in five minutes.
正：He crossed the river in five minutes.
正：He swam across the river in five minutes.
3. .... it would take a long time to go from Canada to Britain.
take:常表示 ;
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 。
e.g.
It takes me two days to read this book.
It takes me two hours to get to Beijing.
4. rapid, fast与quickly
rapid是形容词，在句中常作_____________语。
e.g. Tom is a rapid worker.
Jack is making rapid progress in maths.
fast作___________词，常指动作本身的迅速；
e.g. He speaks very fast.
quickly表示即刻行动，毫不迟延，指动作在较短的时间或较近的将来即可发生或完成。
e.g. Come here quickly. The meeting will begin in a minute.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
一、用适当的介词填空
1．Linda goes to school foot every day.
2．My father likes going to work bus.
3．What visiting the zoo this Sunday
4．Li Hua is walking the library now.
5．The second class is 9：00 to 9：45.
二、单项选择
1. It Mrs. Brown the whole afternoon to buy a birthday present.
A．spent B．took
C．cost D．paid
2. Tina drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.
A．always B．often
C．sometimes D．seldom
3. Don't use your mobile phone when you go the road. It's dangerous.
A．through B．over
C．into D．across
4. Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam I can't find it ．
A．everywhere B．somewhere
C．nowhere D．anywhere
5. I don't like the style of this T shirt. Please show me one.
A．either B．neither
C．another D．other
三、词语运用
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Modern life is impossible without 1. (travel). The 2._______(fast) way of travelling is by plane. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which it 3. (take) a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is 4. (slow) than by plane. But you can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable 5. (seat) and dining cars.
Some people prefer to travel 6. ship. It is 7.____________ very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people enjoy 8. (drive) cars to travel. You can make 9. (you) own timetable(时刻表). You can stop anywhere you like.
Among these, travelling by plane is the 10. expensive and the fastest while travelling by ship is the cheapest and the slowest.
四、阅读理解
Electric bicycles have become one of the most popular vehicles(交通工具) in people's daily life, whether in the countryside or in cities. They run on battery operated(用电池发动的) motors. Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride.
They were first made in the 1980s in China, but they were not popular at that time. Today, thanks to the improvement on the quality(质量) of the batteries, electric bicycles sell much better. There are over 100 electric bicycle makers in China. Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world, and many people ride them to work, to send children to schools, to go to the supermarkets and so on.
However, electric bicycles also have disadvantages. The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them. There are many accidents(事故) caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed. People must be careful when riding electric bicycles. At the same time, people should wear helmets(头盔) when riding electric bicycles. Check the batteries as often as possible. Keeping safe is the most important thing.
1. Electric bicycles were first made in China.
A．in the 1960s B．in the 1970s
C．in the 1980s D．in the 1990s
2. The underlined word “disadvantages” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．优点 B．缺点
C．型号 D．杰作
3. To keep safe, people should when riding electric bicycles.
A．wear helmets
B．ride very fast
C．make a call
D．dance to music
4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．People in the countryside don't ride electric bicycles now.
B．It's not safe enough for people to ride electric bicycles.
C．There are over 300 electric bicycle makers in China.
D．Electric bicycles can run much slower than bikes.
5. What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage
A．To introduce electric bicycles to people.
B．To talk about the way to ride electric bicycles.
C．To show us the disadvantages of electric bicycles.
D．To tell us how to make electric bicycles on our own.
预习案答案
2. cities
kind
rapidly
travelling
3. take sb. …to do sth.
walk to school
乘轮船
一年两次
做…….怎么样
探究案答案
探究点一：
探究点二：
2.
3.TFFT
4.
5.
探究点三：
1.
2.
3.
4.
训练案答案
一、1.on 2.by 3.about 4.to 5. from
二、BDDDC
三、1.travelling 2.fastest 3.took 4．slower 5.seats 6.by 7．a 8.driving 9.your 10.most
四、CBABA
一、预习案
列出我的疑惑
二、探究案
教与学的反思
三、训练案
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Unit 6 Go with Transportation
Lesson 31 How do you travel
冀教版 八年级上
Lead in
How many types of transportation do you know
/ tr nsp te n/
subway
motorbike
shared bike
electric bike
bike
car
high-speed train
bus
train
plane
ship
taxi
Lead in
Britain is his hometown.
hometown / h mta n/
Britain / br tn/
Presentation
We need more rapid transportation.
rapid / r p d/
Presentation
She seldom goes out at night.
seldom / seld m/
Presentation
Presentation
Vocabulary
transportation / tr nsp te n/ n. 运输；交通（不可数）
hometown / h mta n/ n. 故乡；家乡
Britain / br tn/ 英国（地名） British英国人
seldom / seld m/ adv. 不常；罕见；难得
rapid / r p d/ adj. 快速的 rapidly adv.
运输
故乡
英国
罕见，难得
快速的
快速地
英国人
Play a game
1.Could Brian take a train to London
2. Why does Brian seldom travel by ship
No, he can't.
Because it would take a long time to go from Canada to Britain.
Listen and answer the questions.
Listening
Jenny: How do you like to travel, Danny
Danny: I like to walk. I can go almost anywhere on foot. I can walk to school. I can walk to the park. I can walk to your house.
Brian: You can walk to the bakery to buy donuts. What about going to other cities Could you go to another city on foot
Danny: Of course not. That would be too far!
Jenny: I like to take a train to other cities. I love riding the train. It’s my favourite type of transportation. What about you, Brian
Reading
Brian: The train is good, but I couldn’t take a train to London to visit my parents. London is across the ocean.
Danny: You could take a ship to your hometown!
Brian: Of course, but it would take a long time to go from Canada to Britain. I seldom travel by ship. I like travelling by plane. It’s faster.
Danny: I like rapid transportation, too. Could I take a plane to the bakery Let’s go !
Jenny and Brian: Danny!
Reading
Name How do they like to travel Where do they go on/by... Why do they like to travel on/by...
Danny
Jenny
Brian
walk
school, park,
Jenny’s house
He can go almost anywhere.
take a train
other cities
It’s his favourite.
take a plane
his hometown
It’s faster!
Read and fill in the form.
Reading task
Read the lesson and write true (T) or false (F).
1. Danny likes to travel on foot.( )
2. Brian would like to take a train to London. ( )
3. Jenny likes to travel by plane. ( )
4. It would take Brian a long time to take a ship to his
hometown. ( )
F
T
F
T
Reading task
How Do You Like to Travel
Danny likes to walk. He can go almost anywhere _________.
He can walk to______ _________, _________ and __________. But he can't walk to ___________.
He also likes ______
transportation.
Jenny like to __________ to other countries. She loves _____the train. It's her favourite type of ____________.
Brain couldn't __________to London, because London is ______
He _____ travel by ship, because it would _____________ to go from Canada to Britain. So he like travelling _______. It's ________.
on foot
school
the park
his house
the bakery
another city
rapid
take a train
across
seldom
take a long time
by plane
faster
take a train
riding
transportation
Retell the text.
Reading task
A: Do you like to travel
B: Yes, I do.
A: Where do you like to travel
B: I like to go to …
A: How will you go there
B: I will go there by…
A: Why
B: Because it’s my favourite type of transportation.
I think it’s…
A: Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
fast / rapid
cheap
comfortable(舒适的)
exciting
funny
good for our health
Pair work
Listen to the passage and match the people with their favourite types of transportation.
Let’s do
Fill in the blanks with the words from this lesson. The first letter is given.
1. The boy is strong enough to swim a_____ the small river.
2. A_____ every kid can send messages on his or her mobile
phone now.
3. Mary’s father is very busy. He s_______ gets home for dinner.
4. A: The buses are really slow in our city.
B: Yes, they are. We need more r_____ transportation.
5. A: How often do you go to your h________ to visit your grandparents
B: Twice a year.
cross
eldom
lmost
ometown
apid
Let’s do
Work in groups. Survey your group members about their favourite types of transportation. Then make up a dialogue.
Example:
A: What is your favourite type of transportation
B: …
Let’s do
1. seldom为表示频率的副词，意思是“很少；不常”，
1) seldom通常放在一般动词之前，be动词、情态动词及助动词等之后。
e.g. She seldom goes out at night.
2) seldom虽表示不完全否定，但由于其含有否定的意义，故含有seldom的句子相当于否定句；在反义疑问句中，疑问部分要用肯定式。
e.g. You seldom call your parents, do you
Language points
2. across与cross
两者都可表示“穿过”，但 cross 是动词，across 是介词。比较：
他用 5 分钟就(游)过了河。
He swam cross the river in five minutes.
He acrossed the river in five minutes.
正：He crossed the river in five minutes.
正：He swam across the river in five minutes.
Language points
3. .... it would take a long time to go from Canada to Britain.
take:常表示花时间;
It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一些时间做某事。
e.g.
It takes me two days to read this book.
It takes me two hours to get to Beijing.
Language points
4. rapid, fast与quickly
rapid是形容词，在句中常作定语。
e.g. Tom is a rapid worker.
Jack is making rapid progress in maths.
fast作副词，常指动作本身的迅速；
e.g. He speaks very fast.
quickly表示即刻行动，毫不迟延，指动作在较短的时间或较近的将来即可发生或完成。
e.g. Come here quickly. The meeting will begin in a minute.
Language points
Exercise
根据句意及所给提示，写出单词的正确形式
1. Wei Le came from a village in Anhui. That is her h______
and she misses it very much.
2. You can call the U．K. B_______.
3.“R ” is another saying of “fast”．
4．Steven usually takes a bus to school. He (很少)
walks because his house is far from school.
5．My favourite (交通工具) is the bicycle. It
is good for my health.
transportation
ometown
ritain
apid
seldom
句型转换
1．Could you please pass me the sugar (作肯定回答)
， I can.
2．Sara always goes to New York by plane. (对画线部分提问)
Sara always to New York
3．His aunt often travels by ship.(改为同义句)
His aunt often a ship to travel.
Of course
How does go
takes
Exercise
4．Peter's favourite transportation is the train．(对画线部分提问)
Peter's favourite transportation
5．The students seldom play computer games.(对画线部分提问)
do the students play computer games
How often
What is
Exercise
Summary
Words:
transportation, hometown, Britain, seldom, rapid Phrases:
on foot, of course, what about, take a long time to…
Sentences:
I seldom travel by ship.
Homework
Write a report on your favourite transportation and talk about its advantages and disadvantages.
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