(共37张PPT)
Section A 2a-2d
To learn the past simple tense.
To learn to talk about past events.
To enjoy the beautiful scenery,to enjoy our beautiful life.
Objectives
Words review
anyone
few
quite a few
most
pron. 任何人
adj. & pron. 不多；很少
相当多；不少
adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多数
few
quite a few
anywhere
most
wonderful
anyone
Quick eye
Review:The rules of the past form
played worked
wanted needed
2
decided lived improved
3
carry- carried study- studied
worry- worried
5
go- went have- had see- saw
eat- ate buy– bought take- took win- won hang-hung
4
stop- stopped shop- shopped plan- planned
Where did you go on vacation
I went to ...
Pair work
Where did you
go on vacation
I ...
stayed at home
went to New York City
visited my uncle
went to summer camp
went to the mountains
went to the beach
visited museums
go fishing
go to summer camp
visit museums
go hiking
go to the beach
go sightseeing
go to the mountains
Vacation
Activities
stay at home
Central park
中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，
是纽约最大的都市公园，四季皆有不同美
景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅
是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界
各地游客向往的著名公园。
Do you know
Listen. Where did the people go on
vacation Complete the chart.
People places
Grace
Kevin
Julie
New York City
the beach
at home
2a
Listen again. Check ( ) Yes, I did or No, I didn’t for each question.
Did you… Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Grace go with anyone
go to Central Park
buy anything special
2b
Did you… Yes, I did No, I didn’t.
Kevin play volleyball
swim
meet anyone interesting
Julie do anything interesting
study for tests
go out with anyone
Complete the sentences using the information in 2b.
1.Grace _____to New York City with his mother.He thought Central Park _____ really nice. He also ______ a hat for his father.
2.Kevin_____ to the beach. He ___________volleyball but ______there. He thought the food __________really good. He also ______ some very interesting people.
3.Julie didn't go out with anyone. He just ______at home and ________for the test.
went
was
bought
went
didn’t play
swim
was/tasted
met
stayed
studied
A: Grace, where did you go on vacation
B: I went to New York City.
A: Oh, really Did you go with anyone
B: Yes, I went with my mother.
Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.
2c
Grace: Where did you go on vacation
Julie: I went to Huangshan.
Grace: Oh, really Did you go with anyone
Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were
very happy.
Grace
Julie
Listen and answer the questions.
Q1 : Where did Helen go on
vacation last month
Q2 : What did Helen do there
She went to Guizhou with her family.
She saw Huangguoshu Waterfall and took quite a few photos.
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on
vacation last month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere
interesting
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with
my family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite
a few photos there. What about you Did
you do anything special last month
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the
time to read and relax.
Helen was on vacation last month. She _______ to Guizhou with her family and ____ Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was __________.
She took ___________ photos there. Rick didn’t do _________ special last month. He just _________________ most of the time to read and relax.
went
saw
wonderful
quite a few
anything
stayed at home
Fill in the blanks According to the conversation.
1. —Did you go to Central Park 你去中心公园了吗？
— Yes, I did. 是的，去了。
这是一个一般疑问句，由助动词提问，回答也用助
动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事，所以助动词用
过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：
Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它
Language Points
回答: Yes, 主+did. / No, 主+didn’t.
在过去时态中, 无论主语是第几人称，是单数
还是复数，助动词一律用 did。
e.g. —Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night
—Yes, I/he/she/they did.
—No, I/he/she/they didn’t.
2. Did you buy anything special
在英语中，anything, something, nothing 和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone, someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和 everybody) 用于指人。
与形容词连用时, 形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。
e.g. something important—— 重要的事
I can see someone new in your group.
我看出你们小组里有新人。
There’s nothing interesting in the news today.
今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。
3. I was on vacation last month.
be on vacation 译为 “在度假”，强调状态。
而 go to vacation, “去度假”，强调动作。
我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语：
1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而“be + 分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marry sb.和get married to sb.表动作，而be married to sb.表状态。
2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它既可表示
动作， 也可以表示状态。
e.g. live/stay/work…
3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。
e.g. get up/put on/begin…
4. We took quite a few photos there.
此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”， 修饰可数名词，不能与a few(少数几个) 混淆。
比较下面例句中quite a few 和a few的区别：
e.g. There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.
虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。
quite a few 相当多的；不少的 相当于many，修饰
可数名词复数。
quite a little 许多的， 相当多的 相当于much，修饰
不可数名词。
quite a few与quite a little
5. Did you buy anything special
复合不定代词分为：
指物：anything, something, nothing, everything
指人：anyone, someone, no one, everyone/ anybody, somebody, nobody, everybody
“后置”：复合不定代词 + adj.
e.g. I can see someone new in your group.
复合不定代词
adj.
+
—Where did you go on vacation
— I went to New York City.
— Did you go out with anyone
— No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
— Did you buy anything special
— Yes, I bought something for my father.
— No, I bought nothing.
Summary
I. 写出下列动词的过去时。
stay_________ do_________
stop_________ play_________
is_________ go___________
buy_______ have _______
use_________ visit_________
are_________ study_________
stayed
played
was
did
used
bought
had
went
visited
studied
were
stopped
Exercises
II. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. He didn’t find a________ in the bag. The bag is
empty.
2. The movie is very w_________, and I like it very
much.
3. They want to _______________(某地) warm. It’s
too cold here.
nything
onderful
go somewhere
III. 按要求完成句子。
1. I went somewhere interesting. （改为否定句）
I_______ ____ _____________ interesting.
2. She bought something for her father. （改为一般疑问句）
_______ she _________ __________ for her father
3. We fed some hens last night. (对画线部分提问)
________ _______ you ________ last night
4. bought, something, I, special, last vacation (连词成句)
______________________________________________.
didn’t go anywhere
Did
buy anything
What did
do
I bought something special last vacation
Ⅳ.翻译句子。
1. 你假期去哪儿了？
2. —你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？
—是的，我跟我家人去了山西。
Where did you go on vacation
—Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation
—Yes, I went to Shanxi with my family.
3. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。
4. —汤姆假期去哪儿玩了？
—他去爬山了。
—Where did Tom go on vacation
—He went to the mountains.
There’s nothing interesting in the news today.
中考链接
— Helen, did you do ______ last weekend
— Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A. anything special
B. something special
C. special anything
“特别的事情”，不定代词的修饰语要后置，疑问句用anything。
A
Talk about your vacation with your
partner.
2. Preview the new words and phrases.
3. Preview the conversation in 3a and the
e-mail message in 3b.
Homework
Thank you!
