2021-2022学年辽宁省昌图县第一高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C.
1. What did the man try to stop drinking
A. Tea B. Coffee. C. Juice.
2. What will the man do this afternoon
A. Go shopping. B. Go to the zoo. C. Do a project
3. Where is the man probably now
A. In Beijing B. In London. C. In Seoul.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Forest fires. B. Human activities C. Natural mysteries.
5. Where are the speakers
A. At the hotel. B. At the library. C. At the airport
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the place the man is going to
A. Behind the bank. B. Next to the hospital C. On the Sand Road
7. What is the man probably going to do next
A Wait for a taxi. B. Walk to the bus stop. C. Go to the Queen's Street
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their favorite teams. B. Different countries. C. Football games.
9. Which team does the woman support
A. The British team. B. The German team. C. The French team.
10. What does the woman think of Kylian Mbappe
A. Strong B. Kind. C. Great
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman want to do this weekend
A. Climb hills. B. Pick some apples. C. Go to Jim's house.
12. Why will the man call Aunt Brown
A. To give her an invitation. B. To tell her about the plan. C. To ask her to pick him up.
13. What's the relationship between the speakers
A. Cousins. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. How much are the Nature's Best watermelons
A. One dollar a pound. B. One dollar and fifty cents a pound. C. Two dollars a pound.
15. What does the woman think of the apples
A. Cheap B. Small. C. Fresh
16. What will the speakers buy
A. Some apples B. Some oranges. C. A watermelon
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the advantage of reading to kids according to some pieces of research
A. Helping them be open. B. Helping them study well. C. Helping them develop good habits.
18. What is the best part of reading to kids
A. Fun. B. Relaxation C. Communication.
19. When should parents start to read to their kids
A. As early as possible B. When the kids learn to read C. When the kids learn to speak.
20. What does the man do
A. A host B. A researcher. C. A student.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark(地标). It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 to 1947. In 1957, the owner donated the fortune(大笔的钱)to the state of California. Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques(古董)are open for public tours. Despite is location far from any urban center, the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year.
Guided Tours
·Tour One is recommended for first time visitors. It now includes the movies, Hearst Castle and Building the Dream.
·Tour Two gives visitors a closer look at the main house's upper floors, Mr. Hearst's private(私人的)suite, the libraries and the kitchen.
·Tour Three looks at the Castle's North Wing, guest rooms and guest houses Casa Del Monte.
·Tour Four includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guesthouse(宾馆), the wine basement(地下室), and the Hidden Terrace.
·The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearst's own visitors might have.
Ticket Prices
Hearst Castle accepts VISA, Master Card, American Express and Discover. Free day use parking is available for automobiles, motorcycles, tour buses and recreational vehicles(车辆).
Tours Adult Ages 6-17
Tour 1 $24 $12
Tours 2, 3 or 4 $24 $12
Evening tour $30 $15
·Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.
Reservation(预订)Information
While tickets may be bought at the Visitor Center upon arrival, tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1-800-444-4445, see below for times.
Reservation Call Center Hours
Dates Monday—Friday Saturday—Sunday
March—September 8 am to 6 pm 8 am to 6pm
October—February 9 am to 5 pm 9 am to 3 pm
Visit www.hearstcastle.org for more information.
21. If you are quite interested in wine, which tour will you choose
A. Tour One. B. Tour Two C. Tour Three. D. Tour Four.
22. If a couple take Evening tour with their 5-year-old son, how much will they pay for the tickets
A. $36 B. $60. C. $48. D. $75
23. Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone
A. At 9 am on Sunday in March. B. At 6 pm on Saturday in October
C. At 7 pm on Friday in September. D. At 8 am on Monday in February.
B
Bradley McConachie, a 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Beijing University two years ago. Such an academic life was colorful with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project, “I'm in China".
Bradley was lucky to win the most "likes" for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations by the project this summer. All the winners’ experiences were filmed to produce a reality show, My Chinese Working Day, which will be broadcast by mid-September.
Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding. The film crew took them to many “amazing sites" and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to incorporate(体现)modern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs.
“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter(直升机)ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China," he said. That was Bradley's first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed with the “stunning" view of the coastline.
“I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes(风景)China has to offer. I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series. It was nice to experience these little touches. I was happy to be a part of that experience!” Bradley said.
24. What made Bradley's life more colorful ____________
A. Obtaining his PhD. B. The cultural exchanges project.
C. The research about Beijing University. D. The interest in international relations.
25. Why was Bradley given the chance ____________
A. He produced the reality show. B. He was one of the top 20 winners.
C. His life in China was interesting. D. He liked photo stories most.
26. Which of the following best explains “stunning" in Paragraph 4 ____________
A. Excellent. B. Confusing. C. Agreeable. D. Extreme.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph ____________
A. It's difficult to produce moving TV series. B. Beijing and Shanghai are historical sites.
C. Sanya is worth visiting for foreigners. D. Many Australians know little about China.
C
Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed is first fight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle—named the Transition—has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit(订金)to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost as much as $279,000, And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations(联邦航空管理局)decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. The advantages of flying cars B. The designers of the Transition.
C. The possible market for flying cars. D. The basic data of the Transition
29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up on too many driveways
A. It causes traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate.
C. It is very expensive. D. It burs too much fuel
30. What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying car
A. The government is against it. B. The government supports it
C. The government sets higher standards to discourage it. D. The government thinks it is on the way out.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transition's First Flight
C. Pilots' Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality
D
It's a popular belief that a fish's memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don`t remember what they've eaten or where they've been, and they don't identify you or any of their friends—every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.
But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish's movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.
In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively(挑衅地)in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past "fights". But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.
Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risk," lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.
For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees(黑猩猩), dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.
32. According to the text, people commonly believe that__________
A fish don't recognize any of their friends B. a fish's memory lasts for only seven minutes
C. fish can only remember part of their past experiences D. fish can remember things that happened long ago
33. How can fish benefit most from a good memory
A. They can remember their enemies and fight B. They can remember where to get food and survive.
C. They can remember their friends and help each other. D. They can remember where to go when in danger.
34. What can we learn from the text
A. Only African cichlids have a good memory. B. African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively
C. African cichlids can remember things for 12 days. D. African cichlids don't belong to the list of smart animals.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. What we can learn from fish. B. Fish having a very bad memory.
C. How fish improve their memory. D. Fish being smarter than we thought.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is always said that China is the homeland of tea, which has a very long history of tea. 36 However, unlike the western custom of using a convenient teabag, Chinese go to a lot of effort and time to prepare good tea for their guests using tea-leaves, natural spring water and a special kettle etc. to create worldwide famous tea culture. Tea is not just a drinkable beverage(饮料), but also a taste of Chinese traditional culture and inheritance(继承)of spirit Unsurprisingly, there are various tea-leaves in China. 37
Color
38 Good green tea-leaves have jade green with fresh vitality(活力). Twisted pan green tea shows glossy gray green. If some of the tea-leaves have dry, dark and brown color, it means it is old tea. If the leaves have mixed, large contrast colors, it is believed that the tea is mixed with yellow leaves, old leaves and even old tea, which does not live up to the standard of good tea.
Flavor
New tea is extremely clear and transparent with strong aroma(芳香), while old tea is characterized by brown color and weak fragrance. Take green tea and black tea for example, new green tea tastes a little bitter fist, and then the fresh sweet taste begins to surface gradually, leaving a long and memorable aftertaste in mouth. 39
Place of origin
There is great gap of quality among various places of origin. 40 For example, it is well-known that Yunnan produces the best quality Pu'er tea and premium Oolong tea can be found within Fujian Province.
A. Some varieties are identified by tightness of the leaves.
B. Every tea-leaf has its own shape
C. While you're selecting tea, you should pay attention to following aspects.
D. It is always advised to select tea from is main producing areas.
E. Generally, new tea-leaves look fresh and pleasing, with light green or dark green.
F. For foreigners in China, drinking tea may seem like a simple refreshment
G. On the contrary, if bitter taste takes the lead and fresh sweet taste subsides(减弱), it is bad tea.
第三部分语言知识运用(满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A. B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When life hands you lemons(柠檬)—well, don't even bother. Sixth-grader Jamaria Crump has already set an example It took her one year to perfect her 41 lemonade recipe(食谱)along with some desserts that made her business, Lemon Topia, a 42 . And what is even more amazing is that, with some help from her 43 , Jamaria built Lemon Topia herself.
"She had 44 for a lemonade stand(货摊)for a year before I let her do it," said her mom, Jasmine Hall. When Jamaria's previous school announced a bake sale(烤饼义卖), it was the perfect 45 . But the school told her she had to offer baked food 46 lemonade. So Jamaria added cookies and cheesecake. After the bake sale, she kept 47 at school and community events.
"It continued in different places 48 she served a party at the city hall,” Jasmine said. "We made a fortune at the party." And with that money, Jamaria 49 her mother for working at the stand. "She's a kid, so sometimes she wants to 50 such as going to the concert" Jasmine said. "If I have to 51 for her, she will offer me money hourly. "The market manager said," Jamaria's drinks and snacks are the special, cheerful presence in the market" 52 , the market is competitive so Jamaria has to 53 ways to drum up business. Fortunately, she has shown her 54 as she developed lemonade with new flavors.
"I'm very 55 of my daughter for sticking with it" said Jasmine.
41. A. complex B. unique C. expensive D. familiar
42. A. hit B. reality C. record D. test
43. A. mom B. dad C. friends D. classmates
44. A. applied B. looked C. begged D. acted
45. A. challenge B. phenomenon C. achievement D. opportunity
46. A. in spite of B. rather than C. in addition to D. in place of
47. A. selling B. wandering C. exhibiting D. advertising
48. A. when B. after C. unless D. until
49. A. praised B. paid C. pleased D. persuaded
50. A. study B. succeed C. play D. work
51. A. fill in B. show up C. tum out D. come along
52. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides
53. A. appeal for B. deal with C. come up with D. take over
54. A. choice B. responsibility C. wish D. expectation
55. A. fond B. ashamed C. aware D. proud
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 56. __________they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.
What's the secret They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气), 57. __________is an important part of Chinese culture. And on Nov. 30th, 2016, the United Nations(UN)added it to the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)It is a knowledge system and social practice formed through people's observations of the sun's annual movements and its influence on the climate.
The 24 Solar Terms 58. __________(come)into being during the Qin and Han 59. __________(dynasty).
At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were 60. __________(extreme)important for them. But of course, they had no satellite, Internet or weather broadcast 61. __________(help)
them 62. __________these difficulties, they managed to work out 24 Solar Terns by studying the sun's movement and also 63. __________(pay)attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth.
It is honored as China's 64. __________(five)great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in 65. __________age of technology-based modem farming.
第四部分书而表达(共40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Mike将要来中国做交换生,他发来电子邮件说他担心与新同学的相处。请你根据以下提示给他发一封电子邮件。
1)安慰对方;
2)就如何与新同学相处给出合理建议;
3)希望他尽早适应新学校的生活。
注意: 1)词数80左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people hardly visited. The house was very old and the owner hardly ever came out When he did come out he would not say hello to neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare(登眼看)at them.
The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy's parents told him to stay away from the house. A lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same from their parents.
As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. "What do you want " the old man said. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota(份额)to meet for school with selling the magazines.
"Uh, sir, I uh am selling these magazines and uh I was wondering if you would like to buy one." The old man just stared at the boy. The boy could see inside the old man's house and saw that he had dog figurines(小狗雕像)on the wall. "Do you collect dogs " the little boy asked. “Yes, have many collections in my house. They are my family here. They are all I have." The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul. "Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much." The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, "No boy, I don' need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye."
The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the big house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.
注意
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
The boy headed back down to the old man's house with the figurine.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
From that day on something changed inside the old man.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
昌图第一高中2021-2022学年度第一学期期中考试答案
听力:1-5BBAAC 6-10ABACC 11-15BBCCA 16-20BBCAA
阅读:21-23DBA 24-27 CBAD 28-31 DCBD 32-35ABCD
七选五;FCEGD
完形填空:41-45 BAACD 46-50 CADBC 51-55 ACCBD
第2节 语法填空
56. and 57. which 58. came 59. dynasties 60. extremely 61. to help
62. Despite 63. paying 64. fifth 65. the
Dear Mike,
How is everything going I can understand your worry about how to get along with new classmates. Take it easy. I'll give you some advice.
First, I think you should communicate with your classmates as much as you can even though it's difficult for you to understand them. I believe that all the students are friendly. Second, I suggest you take part in some after-class activities with your classmates. It will help you find out more about your classmates and they can learn more about you too. Then you may become friends.
I hope you get used to your new school life quickly and have a happy school year.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
参考范文:
Paragraph 1:
The boy headed back down to the old man's house with the figurine. He knocked on the door again and the old man opened the door. "Boy, I told you no magazines." "No, sir. I just want to give you a gift." The boy handed him the figurine. "This is for you." Looking at the boy, the old man was too surprised to say anything but his face lit up because no one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness.
Paragraph 2:
From that day on something changed inside the old man. He started coming out of the house and talking to his neighbours. Soon, he and the boy became friends. The boy visited the old man frequently and even brought his real live dog to the house once in a while. Gradually, the old man developed the habit of smiling at everyone and showed his precious collections to children actively and warmly. With the boy's company, the old man was no longer a lonely soul.