（1）故事类—2022届高考二轮复习：新高考新题型精思巧练之读后续写（含答案）
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| 名称 | （1）故事类—2022届高考二轮复习：新高考新题型精思巧练之读后续写（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-12-02 08:34:50 | ||
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（1）故事类—2022届高考二轮复习新高考新题型精思巧练之读后续写
1. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Long ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow... He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him.
As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree, appearing sad. "Come and play with me," the tree asked the boy gently.
"I am no longer a kid; I won't play around trees anymore," the boy replied. "I want toys. I need money to buy them."
"Sorry, but I don't have money. However, you can pick all my apples and sell them. Then, you will have money." The boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn't come back after that.
The tree was upset.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so joyful. "Come and play with me," the tree said.
"I don't have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me " "Sorry, I don't have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house." So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with delight.
The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn't appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.
One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. "Come and play with me!" the tree requested.
"I am sad and becoming old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat " "Use my trunk to build the boat. You can sail and be happy." So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not show up for a long time.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Many years later, the boy finally returned.
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The apple tree is our mother.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was once a man who went out to look for a job. As he was passing his neighbor's house, an important piece of paper fell out of the man's pocket.
His neighbor happened to be looking out of the window. He saw the piece of paper fall, and he thought: "What a disgrace! That guy let that fall out of his pocket on purpose. He's trying to mess up the front of my house!" But instead of going out and communicating with him, the neighbor planned his revenge(报复). That night, he took his waste-paper basket and went to the man's house. The first man also happened to be looking out of the window, and saw what happened. Later, when he was picking up the paper which had been dumped near his door, he found the important piece of paper that he had lost. It was tom into dozens of pieces. He thought that his neighbor had not only picked his pocket, but had the cheek to(厚着脸皮) mess up his doorway with rubbish.
He didn't want to say anything. Instead, he started planning his revenge. That night he phoned a farmer to make an order of ten pigs and a hundred ducks. He asked that they be delivered to his neighbor's house.
Of course, the next day, his neighbor had quite a bit of trouble trying to get rid of so many animals and their noises. Sure that this had been an evil trick pulled by his neighbor, the second man again started planning his revenge immediately he got rid of the pigs and ducks.
And so it went on.
They continued trying to get back at each other, and each time their acts of revenge got bigger and more stupid. The dropping of that single piece of paper ended up causing a fire siren(警报), the driving of a truck into a garden fence, the throwing of stones at windows, and finally the dropping of a bomb which destroyed both men's houses.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Both ended up in a hospital, and had to share a room there.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________They talked and became friends in the end.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once upon a time there lived a stone cutter who was dissatisfied with his life. One day, on his way to work, he passed by a beautiful house. It belonged to rich merchant.
From where he stood, he saw fine possessions, honorable guests, and plenty of workers and servants all set to work. He became envious and deeply wished to have everything the wealthy and powerful merchant did.
Suddenly, the stone cutter changed into the merchant taking over his mind and body. He was aware of the merchant's innermost feelings, thoughts and memories. He felt the joy of owning all the luxuries in the world. He knew the pleasure of holding such a respectable position in the society. Many honored him.
After a few days of enjoying the merchant's life, he saw a king being carried in a luxurious chair accompanied by attendants, soldiers and servants. Everyone, despite of their power and wealth, was forced to bow before this figure that was worshiped as God.
After seeing this, he realized he had been mistaken about the merchant's power and status. In a split second, he moved into the body of the king, mighty and fearless. Then he knew what it felt like to be praised and glorified by the entire kingdom, to hold the power to pardon or take a man's life and what it was like to be respected by kings from other lands.
One day, on a hot summer noon, he was extremely uneasy. His overweight body made the heat even more intolerable. He looked up at the sun and thought about how it was absolutely unaffected by his presence. He then swiftly became the sun, shining with glory, the source of life and strength of every living creature on the planet.
Paragraph 1:
He continued to radiate until a massive storm cloud gathered below him blocking his rays.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
There was yet another force that faded the wind's ego—a huge towering rock. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
There was once a wonderful old man who loved everything: animals, spiders, insects and all sorts of living things.
One day while walking through the woods, the old man found a cocoon(茧).He decided to take the cocoon home to watch its beautiful transformation from a little cocoon to a beautiful butterfly.
A few days later, the cocoon started to move. It moved frantically! He sat and watched it struggle and struggle for several hours. But it seemed not to make any progress. Then the old man felt sorry for the little butterfly inside, and rushed to its aid. With a pair of scissors and gently, he cut a little opening in the cocoon so the butterfly could come out. And then the butterfly came out of its cocoon. It had a swollen body and small, fragile wings, but it never was able to fly.
He was quite puzzled. Had he accidentally killed the little butterfly No, it was still moving a little bit. Maybe it was sick. Then he decided that the best thing he could do for the butterfly was to place it gently back into its cocoon. He did so, and placed a drop of honey on it to seal the cocoon, leaving the butterfly to nestle(处在) in its natural state.
The next day he noticed that the cocoon was moving again. It struggled and struggled. Finally the butterfly broke free from its cocoon and stretched its wings out. Its beautiful wings were
filled with wonderful colors! It took off! It was flying!
The wonderful butterfly flew and flew till it was almost out of the old man's sight. What a joy, he exclaimed! But then he started to think: what did I do wrong by trying to help that beautiful little butterfly out at first
Finally the answer came out.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. All claimed that they were the best. The most important. The most useful. The favorite.
Green said, "Clearly I am the most important .I am the sign of life and of hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die."
Blue interrupted: "You only think about the earth but consider the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis of life. The sky gives space and peace. Without my peace, you would all be nothing."
Yellow chuckled, "You are all so serious. I bring laughter and warmth into the world. The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, the stars are yellow. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile. Without me there would be no fun."
Orange started next. "I am the color of health and strength .I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. I carry the most important vitamins. When I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another thought to any of you."
Then Red shouted out, "I am the ruler of all of you. I bring fire into the blood. I am the color of passion and of love. Without me, the earth would be as empty as the moon."
Purple rose up to his full height, "I am the color of royalty and power. Kings, chiefs, and bishops have always chosen me for I am the sign of authority and wisdom. People do not question me! They listen and obey."
Finally, Indigo spoke, "Think of me. I am the color of silence. You hardly notice me, but without me you all become superficial. I represent thought and reflection, twilight and deep water."
And so the colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own superiority. Their quarreling became louder and louder.
注意：
（1）. 续写词数应为150左右；
（2）. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly there was a flash of bright lightening, thunder rolling and booming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doing as they were told, the colors united and joined hands.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A long time ago, there was a happy prince and princess in a country. They took care of and loved each other very much, and their country was happy, too. Therefore they didn't envy anything else. There was one thing they worried about. They wanted to make sure they could live happily forever like this.
One day, one of the officials found out the couple's worry and told them, "Prince, I heard that there is a magic charm(吉祥饰物), and it can protect you from any unfortunate event. If you always carry the magic charm with you, your fear and worry will disappear." "Is it true Where can I find that charm " The prince asked him joyfully. "There is an old man in the forest, and he knows about everything. You can ask him."
The couple visited the old man, and asked for help with their worries and fears. The old man nodded his head as if he knew everything and said, "Travel all around the world. Then, when you meet a very happy couple, ask them to cut a piece of their underwear. If you keep the piece of the underwear, your fear and worry will go away."
The couple appreciated the old man's kindness and set out on the journey. The couple wandered around everywhere and heard about a happy knight (骑士) and his wife in a town. They went to visit the knight. "Are you really happy like the rumor " Then the knight answered. "Of course, we are, Prince. But our only worry and problem is that we didn't have any children."
They had to find an absolutely happy couple, so they continued their journey. They visited a happy couple who were famous for their happiness in the next town. And they asked the couple if they were really happy. The couple answered. "Yes, we are very happy. But we have too many children. A mother with a large family of children never has a peaceful day. We worry too much about our children."
They could not get a magic charm this time too, and kept going on their trip. It was very hard to find the happiest couple in the world.
One day, the prince couple met a shepherd(牧羊人)and his wife in a big field.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Feeling disappointed and tired out, the prince couple decided to go back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a lime, two brothers who lived on neighbouring farms fell into conflict. It was the first serious disagreement in forty years of farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labour and goods as needed without a hitch.
Then the long cooperation fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and then grew into a major difference, and finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.
One morning, there was a knock on John's door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenter's toolbox. I'm looking for a few days' work," he said. Perhaps you have a few jobs here and there. Could I help you
"Yes," said John. "I do have a job for you. Look across the small stream at that farm. That's my neighbor. In fact, it's my younger brother. Last week there was a meadow(草地) between us and he took his bulldozer(推土机) there and now there is a stream between us. Well, he may have done this to annoy me but I'll do better. See that pile of wood by the barn(谷仓) I want you to build a fence —an 8 foot-high fence—so I won't need to see his place anymore."
The carpenter said, "I think I understand the situation. Show me the nails and hole-digger and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you."
The older brother had to go to the town for supplies, so he helped the carpenter get everything ready and then he left. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing and nailing. At sunset when John returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. John's eyes opened wide and his jaw dropped.
注意:
（1）. 续写词数应为150左右；
（2）. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
There was no fence at all. It was a bridge!
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder.
______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A cactus (仙人掌) stood all alone in the desert, wondering why it was stuck in the middle of the desert. "I do nothing but stand here all day," it sighed. "What use do I have I am the ugliest plant in the desert. My spines (刺) are thick, my leaves are tough, and my skin is uneven. I can't offer shade or juice to the passing travellers. I don't see that I am of any use at all." All it did was stand in the sun day after day, growing taller and fatter. Its spines grew longer and its leaves grew tougher. It truly was strange-looking.
"I wish I could do something useful," it signed. By day, hawks (鹰) circled high overhead, and the cactus called, "What can I do with my life " Whether they heard or not, the hawks flew away. At night the moon floated into the sky and cast its pale light on the desert floor. "What can I do with my life " the cactus called. The moon only stared coldly as it continued its course.
A lizard (蜥蜴) passed by, leaving a little trail in the sand with its tail. "What worthy deed can I do " the cactus called. "You " the lizard smiled, pausing a moment. "You can do something. Just wait for the right moment. The hawks circle their ways overhead, making beautiful patterns for us all to admire. The moon hangs high like a lantern at night, so we can see our ways home to our loved ones. Even I, the lowly lizard, have something to do. I decorate the sands with these beautiful trails as I pull my tail along. And you, you will show us your beauty some day."
Paragraph 1:
It went on year after year, and the cactus grew old.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
The desert hadn't known such a flower of it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1. 答案：
Many years later, the boy finally returned. Feeling tired, he went to see the apple tree. At the sight of him, the tree said regretfully: "I'm sorry, boy, but now I no longer have anything for you, no apples, no trunk." "It doesn't matter. I have no intention of getting anything from you this time. As you know. I'm getting old and nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest," said the boy. Hearing this, the tree smiled with relief, adding: "My dying stump(树桩) is the right one for you. Please come here and have-a seat." The boy did as told and the tree burst into tears, due to the fact that she could still devote herself to her boy.
The apple tree is our mother. When we are young, she tries her utmost to take care of us and play with us. When we grow up, we leave her for some reason and only come back when necessary or in trouble. But she is always there, waiting for us and ready to offer what she owns without complaint. Never does she ask for rewards. Instead, it is our happiness that she desires. So, try to put ourselves in her shoes and learn to show concern for her.
2. 答案：
Both ended up in a hospital, and had to share a room there. Their hearts sank as they were carried in. They had no choice but to stay in bed, refusing to communicate. However, one day, tired of silence and boredom, the two neighbors got to talk. Their chats varied considerably in content, and they finally discussed the piece of paper incident. They realized that it had been a misunderstanding and that if they had talked to each other on the first occasion, instead of jumping to conclusions about bad intentions, none of these would have happened. At this point, they wanted nothing more than their own houses to live in.
They talked and became friends in the end. Both learned an essential lesson that it is timely communication rather than evil revenge that is the best way to avoid trouble and misunderstanding. What had happened did inspire them greatly to recover from their wounds and reflect on their own behaviour. Therefore, they made up their minds to rebuild their houses by working together. They hoped with their joint efforts they could create a more friendly and harmonious neighbourhood.
3. 答案：
Paragraph 1:
He continued to radiate until a massive storm cloud gathered below him blocking his rays. The storm cloud then burst into pouring rain. Seeing this, he became the cloud. He felt the incredible power of its existence as it could flood everything that it wished to. Not too late did he realize that the entire root of his power was yet another force—wind. The strength of the rain was not worth mentioning without the wind. And so he became it, blowing off the roofs of houses, and uprooting trees and everything else that came in its way.
Paragraph 2:
There was yet another force that faded the wind's ego—a huge towering rock. The wind would low against it with a speed and force of the ultimate strength. The rock would stand still and unmoved. He then became it, a solid, dense, immortal and powerful substance on earth. After a while, he heard a familiar sound, which was heard when a rock was stricken by a set of tools. He then felt himself being cut, and reformed. He looked down at the artist, the figure of a stone cutter! He then became a stone cutter again.
4. 答案：
Paragraph 1:
Finally the answer came out. What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.(蝴蝶要穿过这个微小的口才能飞翔)
Paragraph 2:
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles and difficulties, it would cripple us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been.【高分句型一】And we could never fly. In fact, it is necessary to live with some difficulties. And it is these obstacles and difficulties that make us strong and get prepared for the greater challenges in our life.【高分句型二】(我们人类也需要奋斗，克服困难才能成功)
5. 答案：
Para 1:
Suddenly there was a flash of bright lightening, thunder rolling and booming. Rain started to pour down relentlessly. The quarrel came to an abrupt stop, panic enveloping these colors. They crouched down in fear, drawing close to one another for comfort. Right then, a voice pierced through the midst of the clamor," You foolish colors, fighting amongst yourselves, each trying to dominate the rest. Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose, unique and different Join hands with one another."
Para 2:
Doing as they were told, the colors united and joined hands. Together they formed a rainbow across the sky, driving off the thunder and the rain .The run slowly rose with rays of golden light scattering on the earth. All the colors smiled at each other, brightening the whole world, with hopeful green, peaceful blue, cheerful yellow, energetic orange, passionate red, powerful purple and thoughtful indigo. From then on, whenever a good rain washes the world, a rainbow will appear in the sky, reminding people the unity can work miracle.
6. 答案：
One day, the prince couple met a shepherd and his wife in a big field. The shepherd was driving a herd of sheep, and his wife took their two children to him. The moment the shepherd saw his family, he ran to them directly, kissing and embracing each of them by turns. Knowing that this was known to be the happiest family they were looking for, the prince couple approached them and asked politely "l am sorry, but could you please cut a piece of your underwear for us " But the happiest shepherd couple felt confused and said "We would like to help you but we don't wear any underwear."
Feeling disappointed and tired out, the prince couple decided to go back. Immediately they returned to their country they visited the old wise man, saying that the magic charm was nowhere to be found. The old man smiled and said "Well is our trip a vain effort " The prince couple thought to themselves for a while and finally, they realized that the true magic charm was in their mind, and happiness depends on themselves. Then they held hands firmly and looked in each other's eyes, knowing that they would never be unhappy whatever came their way.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一对幸福相爱的王子和公主为了确保他们能永远幸福地生活，听从林中一位智者的话去寻找魔法的故事。而找到魔法的办法就是在周游世界遇到非常幸福的夫妇时，让他们剪下他们的内衣。在寻找魔法的途中，他们分别遇到了一对幸福但没有孩子的夫妇以及一对幸福但孩子太多的夫妇，他们都有各自担心的问题，最终王子夫妇失望而归的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"一天，王子夫妇在一块大的田野里遇到了一个牧羊人和他的妻子"可知，第一段可描写牧羊人夫妇幸福生活的场景，以及这次王子夫妇依然没能得到魔法的原因。
②由第二段首句内容"感到失望和疲惫，王子夫妇决定回去。"可知，第二段可描写王子夫妇失落回国后去拜访智者，智者为其指点的话以及王子夫妇得到的感悟。
2.续写线索：寻找魔法——没孩子的骑士夫妇——孩子太多的夫妇——两个孩子，但没有内衣的牧羊人夫妇——失望而归——指点感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走向：run/walk to/approach
②抱着：embrace/ hug/clasp/ hold
③回答：answer/say/reply/response
情绪类
①困惑：confused/puzzled/bewildered
②开心：happy/joyful/pleasant/delighted
（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作谓语动词realized的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Then they held hands firmly and looked in each other's eyes, knowing that they would never be unhappy whatever came their way.
（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作非谓语动词knowing的宾语）
7. 答案：
There was no fence at all. It was a bridge! "A bridge stretched from one side of the creek to the other! John was about to complain about it, when he found his younger brother was coming across the bridge with hands outstretched. You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I have said and done, "said John's brother. The two brothers met in the middle, taking each other's hand and hugging each other.
They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder. "No, wait! Stay a few more days. We have more jobs for you," said the older brother. "I'd love to stay on, "the carpenter said, "but I have many more bridges to build. "Observing the carpenter leaving in the sunset, the two brothers waved grateful goodbye to him. What a thought- provoking story! Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge. One leads to separation and anger while the other leads to openness and friendship, the latter of which makes the situation quite pleasant. (152 words)
解析：高分句型一：The two brothers met in the middle, taking each other's hand and hugging each other.译文：兄弟俩在中间相遇，互相牵着手拥抱。分析：使用现在分词作状语。高分句型二：One leads to separation and anger while the other leads to openness and friendship.译文：一个导致分离和愤怒，而另一个导致开放和友谊。分析：while表示对比。
8. 答案：
Paragraph 1:
It went on year after year, and the cactus grew old. It cried out, "I have wondered so long, and I have tried so hard. I just want to do something useful. I fear that now it's too late." But just then, the cactus felt a strange change, and it knew a kind of joy that it had never had would approach. At its top, a beautiful flower suddenly appeared, like a shiny crown. It didn't look strange-looking any more.
Paragraph 2:
The desert hadn't known such a flower of it. Its pleasant smell spread into the air far and wide and brought happiness to all passers-by. The passing travellers, including the butterflies, stopped to admire its beauty. So did the hawks. And that night, even the moon smiled when it found such a treasure. The lizard said to the cactus, "You have tried your best to wait for the right moment. Your heart trying to do good things will always bring something worthwhile to the world, even for a moment."
1. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Long ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow... He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him.
As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree, appearing sad. "Come and play with me," the tree asked the boy gently.
"I am no longer a kid; I won't play around trees anymore," the boy replied. "I want toys. I need money to buy them."
"Sorry, but I don't have money. However, you can pick all my apples and sell them. Then, you will have money." The boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn't come back after that.
The tree was upset.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so joyful. "Come and play with me," the tree said.
"I don't have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me " "Sorry, I don't have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house." So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with delight.
The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn't appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.
One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. "Come and play with me!" the tree requested.
"I am sad and becoming old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat " "Use my trunk to build the boat. You can sail and be happy." So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not show up for a long time.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Many years later, the boy finally returned.
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The apple tree is our mother.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was once a man who went out to look for a job. As he was passing his neighbor's house, an important piece of paper fell out of the man's pocket.
His neighbor happened to be looking out of the window. He saw the piece of paper fall, and he thought: "What a disgrace! That guy let that fall out of his pocket on purpose. He's trying to mess up the front of my house!" But instead of going out and communicating with him, the neighbor planned his revenge(报复). That night, he took his waste-paper basket and went to the man's house. The first man also happened to be looking out of the window, and saw what happened. Later, when he was picking up the paper which had been dumped near his door, he found the important piece of paper that he had lost. It was tom into dozens of pieces. He thought that his neighbor had not only picked his pocket, but had the cheek to(厚着脸皮) mess up his doorway with rubbish.
He didn't want to say anything. Instead, he started planning his revenge. That night he phoned a farmer to make an order of ten pigs and a hundred ducks. He asked that they be delivered to his neighbor's house.
Of course, the next day, his neighbor had quite a bit of trouble trying to get rid of so many animals and their noises. Sure that this had been an evil trick pulled by his neighbor, the second man again started planning his revenge immediately he got rid of the pigs and ducks.
And so it went on.
They continued trying to get back at each other, and each time their acts of revenge got bigger and more stupid. The dropping of that single piece of paper ended up causing a fire siren(警报), the driving of a truck into a garden fence, the throwing of stones at windows, and finally the dropping of a bomb which destroyed both men's houses.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Both ended up in a hospital, and had to share a room there.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________They talked and became friends in the end.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once upon a time there lived a stone cutter who was dissatisfied with his life. One day, on his way to work, he passed by a beautiful house. It belonged to rich merchant.
From where he stood, he saw fine possessions, honorable guests, and plenty of workers and servants all set to work. He became envious and deeply wished to have everything the wealthy and powerful merchant did.
Suddenly, the stone cutter changed into the merchant taking over his mind and body. He was aware of the merchant's innermost feelings, thoughts and memories. He felt the joy of owning all the luxuries in the world. He knew the pleasure of holding such a respectable position in the society. Many honored him.
After a few days of enjoying the merchant's life, he saw a king being carried in a luxurious chair accompanied by attendants, soldiers and servants. Everyone, despite of their power and wealth, was forced to bow before this figure that was worshiped as God.
After seeing this, he realized he had been mistaken about the merchant's power and status. In a split second, he moved into the body of the king, mighty and fearless. Then he knew what it felt like to be praised and glorified by the entire kingdom, to hold the power to pardon or take a man's life and what it was like to be respected by kings from other lands.
One day, on a hot summer noon, he was extremely uneasy. His overweight body made the heat even more intolerable. He looked up at the sun and thought about how it was absolutely unaffected by his presence. He then swiftly became the sun, shining with glory, the source of life and strength of every living creature on the planet.
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He continued to radiate until a massive storm cloud gathered below him blocking his rays.
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There was yet another force that faded the wind's ego—a huge towering rock. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
There was once a wonderful old man who loved everything: animals, spiders, insects and all sorts of living things.
One day while walking through the woods, the old man found a cocoon(茧).He decided to take the cocoon home to watch its beautiful transformation from a little cocoon to a beautiful butterfly.
A few days later, the cocoon started to move. It moved frantically! He sat and watched it struggle and struggle for several hours. But it seemed not to make any progress. Then the old man felt sorry for the little butterfly inside, and rushed to its aid. With a pair of scissors and gently, he cut a little opening in the cocoon so the butterfly could come out. And then the butterfly came out of its cocoon. It had a swollen body and small, fragile wings, but it never was able to fly.
He was quite puzzled. Had he accidentally killed the little butterfly No, it was still moving a little bit. Maybe it was sick. Then he decided that the best thing he could do for the butterfly was to place it gently back into its cocoon. He did so, and placed a drop of honey on it to seal the cocoon, leaving the butterfly to nestle(处在) in its natural state.
The next day he noticed that the cocoon was moving again. It struggled and struggled. Finally the butterfly broke free from its cocoon and stretched its wings out. Its beautiful wings were
filled with wonderful colors! It took off! It was flying!
The wonderful butterfly flew and flew till it was almost out of the old man's sight. What a joy, he exclaimed! But then he started to think: what did I do wrong by trying to help that beautiful little butterfly out at first
Finally the answer came out.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. All claimed that they were the best. The most important. The most useful. The favorite.
Green said, "Clearly I am the most important .I am the sign of life and of hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die."
Blue interrupted: "You only think about the earth but consider the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis of life. The sky gives space and peace. Without my peace, you would all be nothing."
Yellow chuckled, "You are all so serious. I bring laughter and warmth into the world. The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, the stars are yellow. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile. Without me there would be no fun."
Orange started next. "I am the color of health and strength .I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. I carry the most important vitamins. When I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another thought to any of you."
Then Red shouted out, "I am the ruler of all of you. I bring fire into the blood. I am the color of passion and of love. Without me, the earth would be as empty as the moon."
Purple rose up to his full height, "I am the color of royalty and power. Kings, chiefs, and bishops have always chosen me for I am the sign of authority and wisdom. People do not question me! They listen and obey."
Finally, Indigo spoke, "Think of me. I am the color of silence. You hardly notice me, but without me you all become superficial. I represent thought and reflection, twilight and deep water."
And so the colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own superiority. Their quarreling became louder and louder.
注意：
（1）. 续写词数应为150左右；
（2）. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly there was a flash of bright lightening, thunder rolling and booming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doing as they were told, the colors united and joined hands.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A long time ago, there was a happy prince and princess in a country. They took care of and loved each other very much, and their country was happy, too. Therefore they didn't envy anything else. There was one thing they worried about. They wanted to make sure they could live happily forever like this.
One day, one of the officials found out the couple's worry and told them, "Prince, I heard that there is a magic charm(吉祥饰物), and it can protect you from any unfortunate event. If you always carry the magic charm with you, your fear and worry will disappear." "Is it true Where can I find that charm " The prince asked him joyfully. "There is an old man in the forest, and he knows about everything. You can ask him."
The couple visited the old man, and asked for help with their worries and fears. The old man nodded his head as if he knew everything and said, "Travel all around the world. Then, when you meet a very happy couple, ask them to cut a piece of their underwear. If you keep the piece of the underwear, your fear and worry will go away."
The couple appreciated the old man's kindness and set out on the journey. The couple wandered around everywhere and heard about a happy knight (骑士) and his wife in a town. They went to visit the knight. "Are you really happy like the rumor " Then the knight answered. "Of course, we are, Prince. But our only worry and problem is that we didn't have any children."
They had to find an absolutely happy couple, so they continued their journey. They visited a happy couple who were famous for their happiness in the next town. And they asked the couple if they were really happy. The couple answered. "Yes, we are very happy. But we have too many children. A mother with a large family of children never has a peaceful day. We worry too much about our children."
They could not get a magic charm this time too, and kept going on their trip. It was very hard to find the happiest couple in the world.
One day, the prince couple met a shepherd(牧羊人)and his wife in a big field.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Feeling disappointed and tired out, the prince couple decided to go back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a lime, two brothers who lived on neighbouring farms fell into conflict. It was the first serious disagreement in forty years of farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labour and goods as needed without a hitch.
Then the long cooperation fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and then grew into a major difference, and finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.
One morning, there was a knock on John's door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenter's toolbox. I'm looking for a few days' work," he said. Perhaps you have a few jobs here and there. Could I help you
"Yes," said John. "I do have a job for you. Look across the small stream at that farm. That's my neighbor. In fact, it's my younger brother. Last week there was a meadow(草地) between us and he took his bulldozer(推土机) there and now there is a stream between us. Well, he may have done this to annoy me but I'll do better. See that pile of wood by the barn(谷仓) I want you to build a fence —an 8 foot-high fence—so I won't need to see his place anymore."
The carpenter said, "I think I understand the situation. Show me the nails and hole-digger and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you."
The older brother had to go to the town for supplies, so he helped the carpenter get everything ready and then he left. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing and nailing. At sunset when John returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. John's eyes opened wide and his jaw dropped.
注意:
（1）. 续写词数应为150左右；
（2）. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
There was no fence at all. It was a bridge!
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A cactus (仙人掌) stood all alone in the desert, wondering why it was stuck in the middle of the desert. "I do nothing but stand here all day," it sighed. "What use do I have I am the ugliest plant in the desert. My spines (刺) are thick, my leaves are tough, and my skin is uneven. I can't offer shade or juice to the passing travellers. I don't see that I am of any use at all." All it did was stand in the sun day after day, growing taller and fatter. Its spines grew longer and its leaves grew tougher. It truly was strange-looking.
"I wish I could do something useful," it signed. By day, hawks (鹰) circled high overhead, and the cactus called, "What can I do with my life " Whether they heard or not, the hawks flew away. At night the moon floated into the sky and cast its pale light on the desert floor. "What can I do with my life " the cactus called. The moon only stared coldly as it continued its course.
A lizard (蜥蜴) passed by, leaving a little trail in the sand with its tail. "What worthy deed can I do " the cactus called. "You " the lizard smiled, pausing a moment. "You can do something. Just wait for the right moment. The hawks circle their ways overhead, making beautiful patterns for us all to admire. The moon hangs high like a lantern at night, so we can see our ways home to our loved ones. Even I, the lowly lizard, have something to do. I decorate the sands with these beautiful trails as I pull my tail along. And you, you will show us your beauty some day."
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It went on year after year, and the cactus grew old.
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The desert hadn't known such a flower of it.
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答案以及解析
1. 答案：
Many years later, the boy finally returned. Feeling tired, he went to see the apple tree. At the sight of him, the tree said regretfully: "I'm sorry, boy, but now I no longer have anything for you, no apples, no trunk." "It doesn't matter. I have no intention of getting anything from you this time. As you know. I'm getting old and nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest," said the boy. Hearing this, the tree smiled with relief, adding: "My dying stump(树桩) is the right one for you. Please come here and have-a seat." The boy did as told and the tree burst into tears, due to the fact that she could still devote herself to her boy.
The apple tree is our mother. When we are young, she tries her utmost to take care of us and play with us. When we grow up, we leave her for some reason and only come back when necessary or in trouble. But she is always there, waiting for us and ready to offer what she owns without complaint. Never does she ask for rewards. Instead, it is our happiness that she desires. So, try to put ourselves in her shoes and learn to show concern for her.
2. 答案：
Both ended up in a hospital, and had to share a room there. Their hearts sank as they were carried in. They had no choice but to stay in bed, refusing to communicate. However, one day, tired of silence and boredom, the two neighbors got to talk. Their chats varied considerably in content, and they finally discussed the piece of paper incident. They realized that it had been a misunderstanding and that if they had talked to each other on the first occasion, instead of jumping to conclusions about bad intentions, none of these would have happened. At this point, they wanted nothing more than their own houses to live in.
They talked and became friends in the end. Both learned an essential lesson that it is timely communication rather than evil revenge that is the best way to avoid trouble and misunderstanding. What had happened did inspire them greatly to recover from their wounds and reflect on their own behaviour. Therefore, they made up their minds to rebuild their houses by working together. They hoped with their joint efforts they could create a more friendly and harmonious neighbourhood.
3. 答案：
Paragraph 1:
He continued to radiate until a massive storm cloud gathered below him blocking his rays. The storm cloud then burst into pouring rain. Seeing this, he became the cloud. He felt the incredible power of its existence as it could flood everything that it wished to. Not too late did he realize that the entire root of his power was yet another force—wind. The strength of the rain was not worth mentioning without the wind. And so he became it, blowing off the roofs of houses, and uprooting trees and everything else that came in its way.
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There was yet another force that faded the wind's ego—a huge towering rock. The wind would low against it with a speed and force of the ultimate strength. The rock would stand still and unmoved. He then became it, a solid, dense, immortal and powerful substance on earth. After a while, he heard a familiar sound, which was heard when a rock was stricken by a set of tools. He then felt himself being cut, and reformed. He looked down at the artist, the figure of a stone cutter! He then became a stone cutter again.
4. 答案：
Paragraph 1:
Finally the answer came out. What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.(蝴蝶要穿过这个微小的口才能飞翔)
Paragraph 2:
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles and difficulties, it would cripple us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been.【高分句型一】And we could never fly. In fact, it is necessary to live with some difficulties. And it is these obstacles and difficulties that make us strong and get prepared for the greater challenges in our life.【高分句型二】(我们人类也需要奋斗，克服困难才能成功)
5. 答案：
Para 1:
Suddenly there was a flash of bright lightening, thunder rolling and booming. Rain started to pour down relentlessly. The quarrel came to an abrupt stop, panic enveloping these colors. They crouched down in fear, drawing close to one another for comfort. Right then, a voice pierced through the midst of the clamor," You foolish colors, fighting amongst yourselves, each trying to dominate the rest. Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose, unique and different Join hands with one another."
Para 2:
Doing as they were told, the colors united and joined hands. Together they formed a rainbow across the sky, driving off the thunder and the rain .The run slowly rose with rays of golden light scattering on the earth. All the colors smiled at each other, brightening the whole world, with hopeful green, peaceful blue, cheerful yellow, energetic orange, passionate red, powerful purple and thoughtful indigo. From then on, whenever a good rain washes the world, a rainbow will appear in the sky, reminding people the unity can work miracle.
6. 答案：
One day, the prince couple met a shepherd and his wife in a big field. The shepherd was driving a herd of sheep, and his wife took their two children to him. The moment the shepherd saw his family, he ran to them directly, kissing and embracing each of them by turns. Knowing that this was known to be the happiest family they were looking for, the prince couple approached them and asked politely "l am sorry, but could you please cut a piece of your underwear for us " But the happiest shepherd couple felt confused and said "We would like to help you but we don't wear any underwear."
Feeling disappointed and tired out, the prince couple decided to go back. Immediately they returned to their country they visited the old wise man, saying that the magic charm was nowhere to be found. The old man smiled and said "Well is our trip a vain effort " The prince couple thought to themselves for a while and finally, they realized that the true magic charm was in their mind, and happiness depends on themselves. Then they held hands firmly and looked in each other's eyes, knowing that they would never be unhappy whatever came their way.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一对幸福相爱的王子和公主为了确保他们能永远幸福地生活，听从林中一位智者的话去寻找魔法的故事。而找到魔法的办法就是在周游世界遇到非常幸福的夫妇时，让他们剪下他们的内衣。在寻找魔法的途中，他们分别遇到了一对幸福但没有孩子的夫妇以及一对幸福但孩子太多的夫妇，他们都有各自担心的问题，最终王子夫妇失望而归的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"一天，王子夫妇在一块大的田野里遇到了一个牧羊人和他的妻子"可知，第一段可描写牧羊人夫妇幸福生活的场景，以及这次王子夫妇依然没能得到魔法的原因。
②由第二段首句内容"感到失望和疲惫，王子夫妇决定回去。"可知，第二段可描写王子夫妇失落回国后去拜访智者，智者为其指点的话以及王子夫妇得到的感悟。
2.续写线索：寻找魔法——没孩子的骑士夫妇——孩子太多的夫妇——两个孩子，但没有内衣的牧羊人夫妇——失望而归——指点感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走向：run/walk to/approach
②抱着：embrace/ hug/clasp/ hold
③回答：answer/say/reply/response
情绪类
①困惑：confused/puzzled/bewildered
②开心：happy/joyful/pleasant/delighted
（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作谓语动词realized的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Then they held hands firmly and looked in each other's eyes, knowing that they would never be unhappy whatever came their way.
（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作非谓语动词knowing的宾语）
7. 答案：
There was no fence at all. It was a bridge! "A bridge stretched from one side of the creek to the other! John was about to complain about it, when he found his younger brother was coming across the bridge with hands outstretched. You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I have said and done, "said John's brother. The two brothers met in the middle, taking each other's hand and hugging each other.
They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder. "No, wait! Stay a few more days. We have more jobs for you," said the older brother. "I'd love to stay on, "the carpenter said, "but I have many more bridges to build. "Observing the carpenter leaving in the sunset, the two brothers waved grateful goodbye to him. What a thought- provoking story! Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge. One leads to separation and anger while the other leads to openness and friendship, the latter of which makes the situation quite pleasant. (152 words)
解析：高分句型一：The two brothers met in the middle, taking each other's hand and hugging each other.译文：兄弟俩在中间相遇，互相牵着手拥抱。分析：使用现在分词作状语。高分句型二：One leads to separation and anger while the other leads to openness and friendship.译文：一个导致分离和愤怒，而另一个导致开放和友谊。分析：while表示对比。
8. 答案：
Paragraph 1:
It went on year after year, and the cactus grew old. It cried out, "I have wondered so long, and I have tried so hard. I just want to do something useful. I fear that now it's too late." But just then, the cactus felt a strange change, and it knew a kind of joy that it had never had would approach. At its top, a beautiful flower suddenly appeared, like a shiny crown. It didn't look strange-looking any more.
Paragraph 2:
The desert hadn't known such a flower of it. Its pleasant smell spread into the air far and wide and brought happiness to all passers-by. The passing travellers, including the butterflies, stopped to admire its beauty. So did the hawks. And that night, even the moon smiled when it found such a treasure. The lizard said to the cactus, "You have tried your best to wait for the right moment. Your heart trying to do good things will always bring something worthwhile to the world, even for a moment."